{"id":58796,"date":"2024-01-31T20:42:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T17:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/"},"modified":"2024-01-31T20:42:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T17:42:54","slug":"electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Signature \u00e9lectronique en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Quest-ce_quune_signature_electronique\" >Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une signature \u00e9lectronique ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Les_titulaires_de_la_cle_de_signature_electronique\" >Les titulaires de la cl\u00e9 de signature \u00e9lectronique<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Sur_quels_supports_lEDS_peut-elle_etre_enregistree\" >Sur quels supports l&rsquo;EDS peut-elle \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9e ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Comment_obtenir_une_signature_electronique\" >Comment obtenir une signature \u00e9lectronique ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Signature_electronique_pour_les_entrepreneurs_individuels\" >Signature \u00e9lectronique pour les entrepreneurs individuels<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Cout_de_la_signature_electronique\" >Co\u00fbt de la signature \u00e9lectronique<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/electronic-digital-signature-in-belarus-in-2024\/#Contactez-nous\" >Contactez-nous<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La signature \u00e9lectronique (EDS) joue un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant dans le commerce moderne en Bi\u00e9lorussie, garantissant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des documents \u00e9lectroniques et des informations \u00e9chang\u00e9es lors des transactions commerciales. Il est primordial que les entreprises et les entrepreneurs individuels exer\u00e7ant en Bi\u00e9lorussie ma\u00eetrisent l&rsquo;application et la l\u00e9gislation r\u00e9gissant l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;EDS afin d&rsquo;assurer la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 juridique et technique de leurs documents et transactions \u00e9lectroniques. \u00c0 cet effet, les conseils de nos avocats exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s vous seront pr\u00e9cieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ma\u00eetrise de l&rsquo;EDS permet aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et aux entrepreneurs individuels de signer et de v\u00e9rifier des documents \u00e9lectroniques, ainsi que de r\u00e9aliser des transactions en ligne en parfaite conformit\u00e9 avec les exigences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de l\u00e9galit\u00e9. Cela contribue \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9lais et les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s aux formalit\u00e9s papier, \u00e0 accro\u00eetre l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des processus op\u00e9rationnels et \u00e0 limiter les risques de fraude et d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s non autoris\u00e9 aux informations confidentielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;utilisation de la signature \u00e9lectronique est obligatoire en Bi\u00e9lorussie dans le cadre de la gestion documentaire \u00e9lectronique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la fourniture de services publics aux entreprises et aux entrepreneurs individuels via le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;administration \u00e9lectronique (e-gouvernement). Par cons\u00e9quent, la compr\u00e9hension et l&rsquo;usage correct de l&rsquo;EDS permettent aux entreprises de se conformer \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation et aux exigences modernes en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_quune_signature_electronique\"><\/span>Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une signature \u00e9lectronique ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les documents \u00e9lectroniques int\u00e8grent une signature num\u00e9rique (EDS) qui certifie les informations contenues dans le fichier. L&rsquo;EDS \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une signature manuscrite classique et atteste qu&rsquo;un document a \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9 par un repr\u00e9sentant habilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;entreprise ou par un entrepreneur individuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;EDS est utilis\u00e9e pour valider les d\u00e9clarations fiscales, les factures \u00e9lectroniques, divers types de paiements, les rapports destin\u00e9s au service des imp\u00f4ts, ainsi que les contrats, y compris bancaires et d&rsquo;assurance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour activer l&rsquo;EDS, on utilise une cl\u00e9 sp\u00e9ciale conserv\u00e9e par le titulaire de la signature ou par des personnes habilit\u00e9es, dot\u00e9e d&rsquo;une dur\u00e9e de validit\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Actuellement, une cl\u00e9 d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s peut \u00eatre obtenue pour une p\u00e9riode de un \u00e0 trois ans. Il convient de surveiller \u00e9troitement la validit\u00e9 de la cl\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique, le document n&rsquo;ayant pleine force l\u00e9gale que s&rsquo;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 pendant la p\u00e9riode de validit\u00e9 du certificat de cl\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/businessman-signing-electronic-document-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/businessman-signing-electronic-document-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/businessman-signing-electronic-document-1-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/businessman-signing-electronic-document-1-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Les_titulaires_de_la_cle_de_signature_electronique\"><\/span>Les titulaires de la cl\u00e9 de signature \u00e9lectronique<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, les entrepreneurs individuels et les particuliers peuvent d\u00e9tenir une cl\u00e9 de signature \u00e9lectronique lors de leurs travaux sur des documents \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il importe de bien distinguer les notions d&rsquo;EDS pour les personnes morales et pour les personnes physiques. Par exemple, un cadre dirigeant peut disposer d&rsquo;une EDS professionnelle au nom de l&rsquo;entreprise tout en \u00e9tant libre de cr\u00e9er une EDS personnelle pour ses propres besoins en tant qu&rsquo;entrepreneur individuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour interagir avec les syst\u00e8mes du Fonds de protection sociale de la population, le titulaire d&rsquo;une EDS peut obtenir un certificat d&rsquo;attributs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le certificat d&rsquo;attributs d&rsquo;une entreprise ou d&rsquo;un entrepreneur individuel d\u00e9finit les pouvoirs d&rsquo;une personne physique, dont le principal est le droit de signer des documents \u00e9lectroniques en leur nom. Une m\u00eame personne peut d\u00e9tenir plusieurs certificats d&rsquo;attributs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sur_quels_supports_lEDS_peut-elle_etre_enregistree\"><\/span>Sur quels supports l&rsquo;EDS peut-elle \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9e ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les donn\u00e9es cryptographiques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la signature num\u00e9rique peuvent \u00eatre stock\u00e9es sur des cl\u00e9s USB ou sur les cartes SIM des op\u00e9rateurs mobiles A1 et MTS. En cas d&rsquo;utilisation de cl\u00e9s USB, les logiciels AvPass ou AvBign sont charg\u00e9s sur le support, pr\u00e9sentant des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s techniques distinctes. La cl\u00e9 personnelle (priv\u00e9e) est plac\u00e9e dans un conteneur \u00e9lectronique s\u00e9curis\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par un mot de passe. L&rsquo;utilisateur d\u00e9finit ce mot de passe lors de la cr\u00e9ation de la demande (g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de la paire de cl\u00e9s publique et priv\u00e9e). Les p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques AvPass et AvBign peuvent contenir plusieurs conteneurs simultan\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le logiciel AvBign ne sollicite pas la m\u00e9moire vive (RAM) de l&rsquo;ordinateur lors de l&rsquo;activation, les op\u00e9rations cryptographiques s&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutant directement \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du support. Toutefois, cette option logicielle est plus on\u00e9reuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour obtenir une EDS mobile aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un op\u00e9rateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, il est n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir une carte SIM compatible avec la fonction de signature \u00e9lectronique et d&rsquo;accomplir la proc\u00e9dure d&rsquo;enregistrement de l&rsquo;EDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la formule la plus r\u00e9pandue reste la cl\u00e9 USB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comment_obtenir_une_signature_electronique\"><\/span>Comment obtenir une signature \u00e9lectronique ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Centre national des services \u00e9lectroniques, qui dispose de 44 points d&rsquo;enregistrement \u00e0 travers toute la Bi\u00e9lorussie, est l&rsquo;organisme habilit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9livrer les signatures \u00e9lectroniques. L&rsquo;obtention d&rsquo;une EDS requiert la constitution d&rsquo;un dossier documentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation sur l&rsquo;enregistrement des EDS, une signature \u00e9lectronique ne peut \u00eatre d\u00e9livr\u00e9e \u00e0 une personne physique (entrepreneur ou repr\u00e9sentant d&rsquo;entreprise) qu&rsquo;en cas de pr\u00e9sence personnelle obligatoire (une procuration notari\u00e9e n&rsquo;est pas admise). La pr\u00e9sence physique est \u00e9galement requise pour toute modification des donn\u00e9es d&rsquo;enregistrement. L&rsquo;obtention de l&rsquo;EDS s&rsquo;effectue en une seule visite au centre d&rsquo;enregistrement. Nos avocats vous aideront \u00e0 rassembler et \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter les documents requis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La dur\u00e9e de validit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;EDS peut \u00eatre prolong\u00e9e \u00e0 distance en d\u00e9posant une demande sur le Portail unifi\u00e9 des services \u00e9lectroniques. Il convient toutefois de noter que cette option n&rsquo;est pas accessible aux titulaires de cartes d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 (ID cards), document d\u00e9livr\u00e9 aux citoyens bi\u00e9lorusses pour certifier leur identit\u00e9 sur le territoire national. En outre, il n&rsquo;est pas possible d&rsquo;obtenir en ligne un certificat d&rsquo;attributs suppl\u00e9mentaire pour travailler avec le Fonds de protection sociale de la population.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Avocats en droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">B\u00e9n\u00e9ficiez d&rsquo;un accompagnement en droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour votre entreprise ou personne morale afin de prot\u00e9ger et de d\u00e9velopper votre activit\u00e9 !<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/corporate-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tEn savoir plus            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signature_electronique_pour_les_entrepreneurs_individuels\"><\/span>Signature \u00e9lectronique pour les entrepreneurs individuels<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis le 1er juillet 2024, les entrepreneurs individuels sont assimil\u00e9s aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9claration fiscale : tous deux doivent soumettre leurs d\u00e9clarations sous forme de documents \u00e9lectroniques. Par cons\u00e9quent, les entrepreneurs individuels doivent imp\u00e9rativement d\u00e9tenir un certificat de signature \u00e9lectronique, sous peine de ne pas pouvoir d\u00e9poser leurs d\u00e9clarations fiscales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour obtenir son EDS, l&rsquo;entrepreneur individuel doit se rendre personnellement au centre d&rsquo;enregistrement muni de son passeport, d&rsquo;un formulaire de demande compl\u00e9t\u00e9, d&rsquo;une copie de son certificat d&rsquo;immatriculation d&rsquo;\u00c9tat ainsi que d&rsquo;une copie du justificatif de paiement des frais de service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cout_de_la_signature_electronique\"><\/span>Co\u00fbt de la signature \u00e9lectronique<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis le 1er f\u00e9vrier, les tarifs d&rsquo;enregistrement de l&rsquo;EDS ont augment\u00e9 de 15 %, quel que soit le support utilis\u00e9. Par exemple, pour une signature \u00e9lectronique sur support utilisant le logiciel AvPass, dont le tarif s&rsquo;\u00e9levait \u00e0 99,1 roubles (hors TVA), le co\u00fbt s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 113,95 roubles. Le tarif varie \u00e9galement en fonction de la dur\u00e9e de validit\u00e9 choisie pour l&rsquo;EDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contactez-nous\"><\/span>Contactez-nous<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous avez des questions relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;obtention et \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation de la signature \u00e9lectronique, nous serons ravis <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/contact-us\/\">de vous aider<\/a> ! Notre longue exp\u00e9rience dans la gestion documentaire \u00e9lectronique vous assistera dans la r\u00e9solution de tout litige.<br>Pour votre commodit\u00e9, vous pouvez nous joindre par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ou par e-mail :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp\/Telegram\/Viber);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La signature \u00e9lectronique (EDS) joue un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant dans le commerce moderne en Bi\u00e9lorussie, garantissant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des documents \u00e9lectroniques et des informations \u00e9chang\u00e9es lors des transactions commerciales. Il est primordial que les entreprises et les entrepreneurs individuels exer\u00e7ant en Bi\u00e9lorussie ma\u00eetrisent l&rsquo;application et la l\u00e9gislation r\u00e9gissant l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;EDS afin d&rsquo;assurer la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 juridique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Signature \u00e9lectronique en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2024 | Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Signature \u00e9lectronique en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2024. 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