{"id":58963,"date":"2024-11-07T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:00:00","slug":"sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/","title":{"rendered":"Cession de parts sociales dans diff\u00e9rents types d&rsquo;entit\u00e9s juridiques"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Quelles_societes_peuvent_faire_lobjet_dune_cession_de_parts\" >Quelles soci\u00e9t\u00e9s peuvent faire l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une cession de parts ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Particularites_de_la_cession_de_parts_au_sein_de_la_societe\" >Particularit\u00e9s de la cession de parts au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Droit_de_preemption_des_associes\" >Droit de pr\u00e9emption des associ\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Rachat_dune_part_par_la_societe\" >Rachat d&rsquo;une part par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Que_doit_faire_la_societe_de_la_part_ainsi_acquise\" >Que doit faire la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de la part ainsi acquise ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Est-il_possible_de_ceder_une_part_sociale_aux_salaries\" >Est-il possible de c\u00e9der une part sociale aux salari\u00e9s ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Cession_dactions\" >Cession d&rsquo;actions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Recommandations_points_de_vigilance_lors_de_la_cession_de_parts\" >Recommandations : points de vigilance lors de la cession de parts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/sale-of-shares-in-legal-entities\/#Contactez-nous\" >Contactez-nous<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le contexte d&rsquo;une \u00e9conomie en d\u00e9veloppement dynamique et de la pluralit\u00e9 des formes d&rsquo;entreprise, la question de la cession de parts dans les entit\u00e9s juridiques rev\u00eat une importance toute particuli\u00e8re. Selon la forme organisationnelle et juridique de l&rsquo;entreprise, cette op\u00e9ration ob\u00e9it \u00e0 des approches et \u00e0 des r\u00e9gimes sp\u00e9cifiques. Divers motifs peuvent inciter \u00e0 c\u00e9der une part sociale, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse d&rsquo;une volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9sengagement financier, d&rsquo;une participation \u00e0 une restructuration ou d&rsquo;un changement de cap strat\u00e9gique. Une parfaite ma\u00eetrise des aspects juridiques et des proc\u00e9dures li\u00e9es \u00e0 la vente d&rsquo;une part permet d&rsquo;\u00e9viter les risques l\u00e9gaux et de s\u00e9curiser la transaction. Cet article examine les points critiques relatifs \u00e0 la cession de parts dans diff\u00e9rentes structures, analyse les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de chaque forme juridique et formule des recommandations pratiques pour les propri\u00e9taires et les investisseurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quelles_societes_peuvent_faire_lobjet_dune_cession_de_parts\"><\/span>Quelles soci\u00e9t\u00e9s peuvent faire l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une cession de parts ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les questions relatives \u00e0 la cession de parts se posent dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s dont le capital social est divis\u00e9 en parts entre les participants (propri\u00e9taires). De telles structures incluent les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e (SARL) et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 compl\u00e9mentaire (SRC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anonymes, la question se pose en termes de cession d&rsquo;actions, notamment lorsque le capital et les blocs de contr\u00f4le ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constitu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/what-is-unitary-enterprise\/\">entreprises unitaires<\/a> priv\u00e9es, la vente d&rsquo;une part ne se pose pas, puisque le capital social de ces entreprises n&rsquo;est pas divis\u00e9 en parts. Toutefois, lors de la r\u00e9organisation d&rsquo;une entreprise unitaire priv\u00e9e, il est tout \u00e0 fait possible de cr\u00e9er, par exemple, une SARL. Le propri\u00e9taire d&rsquo;une entreprise unitaire peut ainsi diviser le capital social en parts afin d&rsquo;attirer un investisseur cofondateur et de transformer l&rsquo;entreprise unitaire en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Particularites_de_la_cession_de_parts_au_sein_de_la_societe\"><\/span>Particularit\u00e9s de la cession de parts au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La volont\u00e9 de c\u00e9der une participation dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut avoir diverses raisons. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, avant de rechercher un acqu\u00e9reur, il faut proposer la part aux autres associ\u00e9s et \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame. L&rsquo;offre doit pr\u00e9ciser les conditions de cession et son prix. Le recours \u00e0 des tiers n&rsquo;est possible que si les autres associ\u00e9s et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 refusent d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir la part. En outre, la cession \u00e0 des tiers doit se faire aux m\u00eames conditions que celles propos\u00e9es aux associ\u00e9s et \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Pour r\u00e9aliser correctement l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration, nous recommandons de consulter un avocat exp\u00e9riment\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Droit_de_preemption_des_associes\"><\/span>Droit de pr\u00e9emption des associ\u00e9s<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsqu&rsquo;un associ\u00e9 d&rsquo;une SARL d\u00e9cide de c\u00e9der tout ou partie de sa part, il doit d&rsquo;abord proposer cette op\u00e9ration aux autres associ\u00e9s. Ceux-ci disposent d&rsquo;un droit de pr\u00e9emption pour acqu\u00e9rir cette part (ou une fraction de celle-ci) proportionnellement \u00e0 leur participation dans le capital social. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/charter-for-limited-liability-company\/\">Les statuts<\/a> de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peuvent pr\u00e9voir d&rsquo;autres modalit\u00e9s d&rsquo;exercice de ce droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La proc\u00e9dure de cession d&rsquo;une part (ou d&rsquo;une fraction de part) doit \u00eatre d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans les statuts. Nos avocats exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s vous aideront \u00e0 veiller au respect des r\u00e8gles du droit de pr\u00e9emption et \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de la transaction. En particulier, le droit de pr\u00e9emption doit \u00eatre exerc\u00e9 dans un d\u00e9lai de 30 jours \u00e0 compter de la date d&rsquo;envoi de la notification de cession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il convient de noter que le droit de pr\u00e9emption lui-m\u00eame ne peut \u00eatre c\u00e9d\u00e9. Si ce droit a \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9, tout associ\u00e9 ou la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame peut demander, dans un d\u00e9lai de trois mois, que la qualit\u00e9 d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9reur soit transf\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 son profit. Ces demandes sont examin\u00e9es par les tribunaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/franchise-business-concept-businessman-using-laptop-with-virtual-franchise-business-icon-franchise-network-business-marketing-plan-branch-growth-expansion-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/franchise-business-concept-businessman-using-laptop-with-virtual-franchise-business-icon-franchise-network-business-marketing-plan-branch-growth-expansion-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/franchise-business-concept-businessman-using-laptop-with-virtual-franchise-business-icon-franchise-network-business-marketing-plan-branch-growth-expansion-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/franchise-business-concept-businessman-using-laptop-with-virtual-franchise-business-icon-franchise-network-business-marketing-plan-branch-growth-expansion-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rachat_dune_part_par_la_societe\"><\/span>Rachat d&rsquo;une part par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut elle-m\u00eame acqu\u00e9rir une part sociale dans les cas suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lorsque les autres associ\u00e9s n&rsquo;ont pas exerc\u00e9 leur droit de pr\u00e9emption.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lorsque, dans un d\u00e9lai d&rsquo;un an \u00e0 compter de l&rsquo;immatriculation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 (ou d&rsquo;un autre d\u00e9lai pr\u00e9vu par les statuts), l&rsquo;associ\u00e9 n&rsquo;a pas int\u00e9gralement lib\u00e9r\u00e9 la valeur de sa part dans le capital social.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lorsqu&rsquo;une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 rach\u00e8te une part (ou une fraction de part) \u00e0 un associ\u00e9, elle lui verse sa valeur r\u00e9elle, calcul\u00e9e au prorata de l&rsquo;apport effectu\u00e9. Avec l&rsquo;accord de l&rsquo;associ\u00e9, le paiement peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 en nature. La valeur r\u00e9elle de la part (ou de sa fraction) est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le bilan de la p\u00e9riode de reporting pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l&rsquo;expiration du d\u00e9lai de versement de l&rsquo;apport.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La valeur r\u00e9elle de la part (ou de sa fraction) est vers\u00e9e au plus tard 12 mois apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;expiration du d\u00e9lai de versement de l&rsquo;apport. Un tel rachat requiert une d\u00e9cision unanime de l&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des associ\u00e9s, sans tenir compte du vote de l&rsquo;associ\u00e9 qui n&rsquo;a effectu\u00e9 qu&rsquo;une partie de son apport. La valeur r\u00e9elle de sa part (ou de sa fraction) est pr\u00e9lev\u00e9e sur la diff\u00e9rence entre la valeur de l&rsquo;actif net de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et son capital social.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que_doit_faire_la_societe_de_la_part_ainsi_acquise\"><\/span>Que doit faire la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de la part ainsi acquise ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ne peut conserver ind\u00e9finiment une part acquise aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un associ\u00e9. Dans un d\u00e9lai d&rsquo;un an, elle doit obligatoirement proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l&rsquo;une des op\u00e9rations suivantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. R\u00e9partir la part entre l&rsquo;ensemble des associ\u00e9s proportionnellement \u00e0 leur participation dans le capital social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. C\u00e9der la part (ou une fraction de celle-ci) dans le respect du droit de pr\u00e9emption. Si les autres associ\u00e9s refusent de l&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut la c\u00e9der \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres personnes. Il faut toutefois v\u00e9rifier que les statuts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 n&rsquo;interdisent pas une telle op\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Transf\u00e9rer la part (ou une fraction de celle-ci) aux salari\u00e9s de l&rsquo;entreprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 d\u00e9faut de cession ou de r\u00e9partition au terme de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est tenue de r\u00e9duire son capital social du montant de la valeur de cette part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Est-il_possible_de_ceder_une_part_sociale_aux_salaries\"><\/span>Est-il possible de c\u00e9der une part sociale aux salari\u00e9s ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le propri\u00e9taire d&rsquo;une part peut la vendre \u00e0 un ou plusieurs salari\u00e9s de l&rsquo;entreprise, dans le respect de la proc\u00e9dure de cession et du droit de pr\u00e9emption. Dans ce cas, le salari\u00e9 devient associ\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une SARL peut c\u00e9der \u00e0 ses salari\u00e9s une part qu&rsquo;elle a pr\u00e9alablement acquise aux conditions cumulatives suivantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. La possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une telle cession est express\u00e9ment pr\u00e9vue par les statuts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. La d\u00e9cision de l&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale portant sur cette cession est adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;unanimit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. La part peut \u00eatre c\u00e9d\u00e9e aux membres du conseil d&rsquo;administration (conseil de surveillance), aux membres de l&rsquo;organe ex\u00e9cutif et\/ou aux salari\u00e9s de la SARL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cession d&rsquo;une part (ou d&rsquo;une fraction de part) est possible apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;adoption d&rsquo;une d\u00e9cision unanime par l&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des associ\u00e9s. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, cette m\u00eame d\u00e9cision approuve les modifications des statuts et la modification de la r\u00e9partition des parts dans le capital social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cession_dactions\"><\/span>Cession d&rsquo;actions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les actions peuvent \u00eatre c\u00e9d\u00e9es en tant que participation au capital de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sur un march\u00e9 organis\u00e9, en bourse ou de gr\u00e9 \u00e0 gr\u00e9, par voie de vente publique (souscription).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la cession d&rsquo;actions n&rsquo;entra\u00eene pas de modification des statuts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, sauf lorsqu&rsquo;elle porte sur une participation de contr\u00f4le (50 % + 1 action).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme peut acqu\u00e9rir ses propres actions par d\u00e9cision de l&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en vue d&rsquo;atteindre des objectifs pr\u00e9cis. Nous recommandons de s&rsquo;adjoindre les services d&rsquo;avocats d&rsquo;affaires exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s pour mener \u00e0 bien ces op\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Contester la redistribution ill\u00e9gale de parts sociales<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Soutien professionnel en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour prot\u00e9ger les droits pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels et contester la redistribution ill\u00e9gale de parts sociales dans le capital social !<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/corporate-law\/cancellation-of-illegal-distribution-of-shares\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tEn savoir plus            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommandations_points_de_vigilance_lors_de_la_cession_de_parts\"><\/span>Recommandations : points de vigilance lors de la cession de parts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cession d&rsquo;une part dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessite de prendre en compte de nombreux facteurs pour assurer le succ\u00e8s de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration et r\u00e9duire les risques. Voici quelques recommandations pratiques :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Accords entre les parties<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Convenez \u00e0 l&rsquo;avance des conditions de cession, notamment du prix, des modalit\u00e9s et du d\u00e9lai de paiement. Toutes les conditions doivent \u00eatre clairement consign\u00e9es par \u00e9crit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u00c9valuation de la part<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faites proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation ind\u00e9pendante de la part afin d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir un juste prix de march\u00e9, ce qui pr\u00e9viendra tout litige ult\u00e9rieur avec l&rsquo;acqu\u00e9reur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Aspects juridiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analysez les statuts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour identifier les r\u00e8gles et restrictions applicables. V\u00e9rifiez si l&rsquo;accord des autres associ\u00e9s ou des organes sociaux est requis et si la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d&rsquo;un droit de pr\u00e9emption avant de solliciter des tiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Documents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e9parez tous les documents n\u00e9cessaires, tels que le proc\u00e8s-verbal de l&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le contrat de cession de parts, l&rsquo;acte de transfert, etc. Veillez \u00e0 ce que tous les documents soient conformes aux exigences l\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Fiscalit\u00e9 et cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tenez compte des cons\u00e9quences fiscales de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration. Consultez votre conseiller fiscal afin d&rsquo;analyser les \u00e9ventuelles obligations fiscales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. V\u00e9rification du cocontractant<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9valuez la fiabilit\u00e9 et la solvabilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;acqu\u00e9reur potentiel. Demandez des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences afin de v\u00e9rifier sa r\u00e9putation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Confidentialit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Envisagez de signer un accord de confidentialit\u00e9 (<a href=\"https:\/\/spex.by\/eng\/news\/what-is-nda-and-why-does-you-need\">NDA<\/a>) avec un acqu\u00e9reur potentiel si l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration porte sur des informations sensibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. Recours \u00e0 des professionnels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faites appel \u00e0 des professionnels, notamment des avocats et des experts-comptables, pour assurer la bonne ex\u00e9cution de toutes les \u00e9tapes de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration et \u00e9viter d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuelles difficult\u00e9s juridiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9. Clauses de sortie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e9voyez dans le contrat les modalit\u00e9s de sortie de l&rsquo;entreprise (le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant), afin de prot\u00e9ger vos int\u00e9r\u00eats une fois l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration conclue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10. Planification de la gestion future<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Discutez avec l&rsquo;acqu\u00e9reur des plans de gestion future de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de ses intentions concernant l&rsquo;entreprise afin de r\u00e9duire le risque de conflits ult\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le respect de ces recommandations vous aidera \u00e0 mener la cession d&rsquo;une participation dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec davantage de transparence et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les risques et \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les chances de conclure l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration avec succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contactez-nous\"><\/span><strong>Contactez-nous<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous avez des questions ou des litiges li\u00e9s \u00e0 la cession de parts dans des entit\u00e9s juridiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie, nous serons ravis <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/contact-us\/\">de vous aider<\/a> ! Notre longue exp\u00e9rience en mati\u00e8re de versement de dividendes vous aidera \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre tout diff\u00e9rend dans ce domaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram) ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le contexte d&rsquo;une \u00e9conomie en d\u00e9veloppement dynamique et de la pluralit\u00e9 des formes d&rsquo;entreprise, la question de la cession de parts dans les entit\u00e9s juridiques rev\u00eat une importance toute particuli\u00e8re. Selon la forme organisationnelle et juridique de l&rsquo;entreprise, cette op\u00e9ration ob\u00e9it \u00e0 des approches et \u00e0 des r\u00e9gimes sp\u00e9cifiques. Divers motifs peuvent inciter \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cession de parts sociales dans diff\u00e9rents types d&#039;entit\u00e9s juridiques | Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les points critiques, caract\u00e9ristiques et recommandations associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la vente de parts sociales dans diverses entit\u00e9s juridiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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