{"id":58270,"date":"2026-05-20T18:16:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/services\/debt-collection-state-companies\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T18:16:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:16:50","slug":"debt-collection-state-companies","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/debt-collection-state-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises publiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"first-screen\">\r\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-scaled.webp\" class=\"first-screen__bg\" alt=\"bg\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-2048x1152.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"first-screen__content\">\r\n\t                 \r\n\t\t\t                <h1 class=\"first-screen__title\">Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&#039;entreprises publiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/h1>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"first-screen__description\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLes avocats d&#039;AMBY Legal repr\u00e9sentent les cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers et nationaux dans les proc\u00e9dures de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances \u00e0 l&#039;encontre d&#039;entreprises publiques et d&#039;organismes affili\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;\u00c9tat en Bi\u00e9lorussie.                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"first-screen__action\">\r\n                    <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"first-screen__button btn btn--secondary\" target=\"_self\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNous contacter                        <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n\r\n<section class=\"para-brands\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <h2 class=\"clients-slider__title\">Nos clients<\/h2>\r\n        <div class=\"para-brands__grid\">\r\n            <!-- Slots injected via JS -->\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <script>\r\n        document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\r\n            const brandsData = 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'resize', () => {\r\n                clearTimeout( resizeTimer );\r\n                resizeTimer = setTimeout( () => {\r\n                    const newCount = getSlotsCount();\r\n                    if ( newCount !== slotsCount ) {\r\n                        initGrid();\r\n                        clearInterval( intervalId );\r\n                        if ( brandsData.length > newCount ) {\r\n                            intervalId = setInterval( swapRandomLogo, 2500 );\r\n                        }\r\n                    }\r\n                }, 200 );\r\n            } );\r\n        } );\r\n    <\/script>\r\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"content-wrapper content-wrapper--lg wp-block-custom-container\"><div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> <i class=\"sep\"><\/i> <span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/\">Services<\/a><\/span> <i class=\"sep\"><\/i> <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises publiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises publiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Bi\u00e9lorussie poss\u00e8de l&rsquo;un des secteurs d&rsquo;entreprises publiques les plus importants d&rsquo;Europe. Une proportion significative des entreprises actives dans la vie commerciale bi\u00e9lorusse (dans l&rsquo;industrie, l&rsquo;agriculture, la construction, l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, les transports et d&rsquo;autres secteurs) appartiennent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ou sont sous contr\u00f4le \u00e9tatique. Les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res faisant des affaires avec des contreparties bi\u00e9lorusses se retrouvent fr\u00e9quemment en relation avec des entreprises publiques, parfois sans m\u00eame s&rsquo;en apercevoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsqu&rsquo;une entreprise publique fait d\u00e9faut de paiement, le cr\u00e9ancier se trouve face \u00e0 une situation pr\u00e9sentant \u00e0 la fois des avantages et des complexit\u00e9s. L&rsquo;avantage est de taille : l&rsquo;\u00c9tat, en tant que propri\u00e9taire ultime, se porte garant des obligations de l&rsquo;entreprise d&rsquo;un point de vue pratique. Les entreprises publiques ne disparaissent que tr\u00e8s rarement, leurs actifs ne sont pas dissimul\u00e9s dans des paradis fiscaux et leurs comptes bancaires sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement identifiables et saisissables. La complexit\u00e9 est quant \u00e0 elle proc\u00e9durale : les entreprises publiques \u00e9voluent dans un cadre juridique et administratif sp\u00e9cifique qui exige un traitement rigoureux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous recouvrons des cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises publiques bi\u00e9lorusses pour le compte de cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers et nationaux, depuis la r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution forc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types d&rsquo;entit\u00e9s publiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entreprises unitaires (\u0423\u041f, \u0420\u0423\u041f, \u0413\u0423\u041f, \u041a\u0423\u041f) : Forme la plus courante d&rsquo;entreprise publique en Bi\u00e9lorussie. Une entreprise unitaire appartient enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 un seul propri\u00e9taire (l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ou un organisme public) et ne dispose pas de capital-actions. L&rsquo;organisme public qui l&rsquo;a fond\u00e9e engage sa responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire pour les obligations de l&rsquo;entreprise si les actifs propres de cette derni\u00e8re s&rsquo;av\u00e8rent insuffisants. Cette responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire constitue un outil puissant pour les cr\u00e9anciers, signifiant que l&rsquo;\u00c9tat lui-m\u00eame peut \u00eatre poursuivi si l&rsquo;entreprise ne peut payer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s par actions \u00e0 participation publique (\u041e\u0410\u041e, \u0417\u0410\u041e) : Entreprises dans lesquelles l&rsquo;\u00c9tat d\u00e9tient une participation majoritaire ou significative. Celles-ci fonctionnent selon le droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s standard ; l&rsquo;actionnaire public ne supporte pas automatiquement la responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire des dettes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le recouvrement suit alors la voie classique du recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances commerciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entreprises municipales (\u041a\u0423\u041f) : Appartenant aux autorit\u00e9s locales plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;au gouvernement central. Leur structure est similaire \u00e0 celle des entreprises unitaires : la municipalit\u00e9 fondatrice assume une responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entreprises agricoles publiques (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b) : Cat\u00e9gorie importante de d\u00e9biteurs publics en Bi\u00e9lorussie. Les entreprises agricoles sont souvent lourdement endett\u00e9es et entretiennent des relations complexes avec le gouvernement local. Les cr\u00e9anciers traitant avec des entreprises agricoles requi\u00e8rent une expertise sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"hcta hcta--dark \" style=\"--bg-image-desktop: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-bg-scaled.webp');--bg-image-tablet: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-t.webp');--bg-image-mobile: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-m.webp');--bg-image: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-bg-scaled.webp');\">\n\t            <div class=\"hcta__inner\">\n                <div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <h2 class=\"hcta__title h3\">Recouvrement en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/h2>\n                    <p class=\"hcta__snippet\">R\u00e9glez les questions de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et autres personnes morales en Bi\u00e9lorussie avec un accompagnement juridique professionnel.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"hcta__action\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/debt-collection-services\/\" target=\"\" class=\"btn btn--dark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9couvrir                                <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"htextimg htextimg--right\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"htextimg__wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"image 67 (1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8.png 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-1536x1075.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__entry\">\r\n                <h2 class=\"htextimg__title title h3\">Responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire du fondateur \u00e9tatique<\/h2>\r\n                <div class=\"htextimg__snippet\"><p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">L&rsquo;une des caract\u00e9ristiques les plus marquantes du droit bi\u00e9lorusse des entreprises unitaires est la responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire de l&rsquo;organisme public fondateur. Si une entreprise unitaire publique ne peut acquitter ses dettes sur ses propres actifs, le cr\u00e9ancier peut poursuivre l&rsquo;organisme public fondateur (le minist\u00e8re, le comit\u00e9 ou l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 locale ayant cr\u00e9\u00e9 l&rsquo;entreprise) pour obtenir le paiement de la somme impay\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un droit effectif. Cela signifie que m\u00eame si l&rsquo;entreprise elle-m\u00eame ne dispose pas d&rsquo;actifs suffisants pour satisfaire le jugement, le cr\u00e9ancier dispose d&rsquo;un recours direct contre l&rsquo;\u00c9tat. En pratique, la menace de poursuivre l&rsquo;organisme fondateur suffit souvent \u00e0 d\u00e9clencher le paiement : les organismes publics sont incit\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9viter la g\u00eane et les cons\u00e9quences administratives d&rsquo;une action en justice pour les dettes de leur entreprise.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Pour mettre en \u0153uvre la responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire, le cr\u00e9ancier doit d&rsquo;abord obtenir un jugement contre l&rsquo;entreprise, d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution forc\u00e9e contre cette derni\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 infructueuse ou insuffisante, puis intenter une action s\u00e9par\u00e9e contre l&rsquo;organisme fondateur. Nous g\u00e9rons cette proc\u00e9dure en deux \u00e9tapes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n\r\n<section class=\"features-grid\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"features-grid__header\">\r\n            <h2 class=\"features-grid__title\">Nos prestations<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t            <div class=\"features-grid__list\">\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <article class=\"feature-card\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"feature-card__title h5\">R\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"feature-card__text\">Nous pr\u00e9parons et adressons la r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable obligatoire \u00e0 l&#039;adresse l\u00e9gale exacte de l&#039;entreprise publique, sous la forme et avec le contenu requis par le droit proc\u00e9dural bi\u00e9lorusse.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <article class=\"feature-card\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"feature-card__title h5\">Proc\u00e9dures judiciaires<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"feature-card__text\">Nous pr\u00e9parons la demande et repr\u00e9sentons les cr\u00e9anciers dans le cadre de proc\u00e9dures devant les tribunaux \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 l&#039;encontre d&#039;entreprises publiques, y compris pour les demandes de mesures provisoires.\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <article class=\"feature-card\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"feature-card__title h5\">Actions en responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"feature-card__text\">Nous poursuivons l&#039;organisme public fondateur pour les dettes impay\u00e9es lorsque les actifs propres de l&#039;entreprise sont insuffisants, en g\u00e9rant le processus en deux \u00e9tapes allant du jugement contre l&#039;entreprise \u00e0 la r\u00e9clamation contre l&#039;\u00c9tat fondateur.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <article class=\"feature-card\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"feature-card__title h5\">Ex\u00e9cution mat\u00e9rielle<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"feature-card__text\">Nous g\u00e9rons les proc\u00e9dures d&#039;ex\u00e9cution forc\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;encontre des entreprises publiques : identification des comptes bancaires et des actifs, d\u00e9p\u00f4t des actes d&#039;ex\u00e9cution et suivi de l&#039;action de l&#039;agent d&#039;ex\u00e9cution.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <article class=\"feature-card\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"feature-card__title h5\">Recouvrement aupr\u00e8s d&#039;entreprises agricoles<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"feature-card__text\">Nous traitons le recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&#039;entreprises agricoles publiques, en disposant d&#039;une connaissance sp\u00e9cifique des r\u00e8gles applicables et des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s pratiques.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <article class=\"feature-card\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"feature-card__title h5\">Reconnaissance de jugements \u00e9trangers<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"feature-card__text\">Nous g\u00e9rons la reconnaissance et l&#039;ex\u00e9cution de jugements de tribunaux \u00e9trangers contre des entreprises publiques bi\u00e9lorusses en vertu des trait\u00e9s bilat\u00e9raux applicables.\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"features-grid__footer\">\r\n                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"features-grid__toggle btn btn--outline-invert\" data-features-grid-toggle=\"\">\r\n                        <span class=\"btn__text\">Plus<\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\r\n    <script>\r\n        ( function () {\r\n            const initFeaturesGrid = () => {\r\n                document.querySelectorAll( '.features-grid' ).forEach( grid => {\r\n                    if ( grid.dataset.featuresGridInit ) return;\r\n                    grid.dataset.featuresGridInit = 'true';\r\n\r\n                    const toggleBtn = grid.querySelector( '[data-features-grid-toggle]' );\r\n                    const list      = grid.querySelector( '.features-grid__list' );\r\n                    if ( ! 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isExpanded;\r\n                        grid.classList.toggle( 'is-expanded', isExpanded );\r\n\r\n                        if ( isExpanded ) {\r\n                            const fullHeight     = list.scrollHeight;\r\n                            list.style.maxHeight = fullHeight + 'px';\r\n                            btnText.textContent  = 'Moins';\r\n\r\n                            setTimeout( () => {\r\n                                if ( isExpanded ) list.style.maxHeight = 'none';\r\n                            }, 400 );\r\n                        }\r\n                        else {\r\n                            list.style.maxHeight = list.scrollHeight + 'px';\r\n                            list.offsetHeight;\r\n\r\n                            const h = getCollapsedHeight();\r\n                            if ( h ) {\r\n                                list.style.maxHeight = h + 'px';\r\n                            }\r\n                            btnText.textContent = 'Plus';\r\n                        }\r\n                    } );\r\n\r\n                    window.addEventListener( 'resize', updateHeight );\r\n                    setTimeout( updateHeight, 100 );\r\n                    updateHeight();\r\n                } );\r\n            };\r\n\r\n            if ( document.readyState === 'loading' ) {\r\n                document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', initFeaturesGrid );\r\n            }\r\n            else {\r\n                initFeaturesGrid();\r\n            }\r\n        } )();\r\n    <\/script>\r\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"htextimg htextimg--right\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"htextimg__wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"image 67 (1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8.png 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-1-8-1536x1075.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__entry\">\r\n                <h2 class=\"htextimg__title title h3\">Cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers et entreprises publiques<\/h2>\r\n                <div class=\"htextimg__snippet\"><p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res traitant avec des entreprises publiques bi\u00e9lorusses doivent prendre en compte des consid\u00e9rations suppl\u00e9mentaires. La r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable doit \u00eatre r\u00e9dig\u00e9e en russe et envoy\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;adresse l\u00e9gale correcte. Les proc\u00e9dures judiciaires requi\u00e8rent la repr\u00e9sentation par un avocat bi\u00e9lorusse agr\u00e9\u00e9. Les documents d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution doivent satisfaire aux exigences de la proc\u00e9dure bi\u00e9lorusse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Pour les cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers ayant obtenu des jugements dans leur propre pays, la reconnaissance et l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de ces jugements en Bi\u00e9lorussie sont possibles en vertu de trait\u00e9s bilat\u00e9raux et de la Convention de Minsk pour les cr\u00e9anciers de la CEI. Nous g\u00e9rons \u00e0 la fois les actions directes devant les tribunaux bi\u00e9lorusses et la reconnaissance de jugements \u00e9trangers \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre d&rsquo;entreprises publiques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Une entreprise \u00e9trang\u00e8re peut-elle poursuivre en justice une entreprise publique bi\u00e9lorusse ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Oui. Les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont le m\u00eame droit que les entreprises nationales d&rsquo;intenter des actions devant les tribunaux \u00e9conomiques bi\u00e9lorusses contre des entreprises publiques. Les d\u00e9bats se d\u00e9roulent en russe et n\u00e9cessitent la repr\u00e9sentation par un avocat bi\u00e9lorusse agr\u00e9\u00e9. Nous repr\u00e9sentons les cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers enti\u00e8rement par procuration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire et comment s&rsquo;applique-t-elle aux entreprises publiques ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Si une entreprise unitaire publique ne peut r\u00e9gler ses dettes sur ses propres actifs, le cr\u00e9ancier peut poursuivre l&rsquo;organisme public fondateur (le minist\u00e8re, l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 locale ou le comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tat ayant cr\u00e9\u00e9 l&rsquo;entreprise) pour obtenir le paiement de la somme due. Cela n\u00e9cessite d&rsquo;obtenir au pr\u00e9alable un jugement contre l&rsquo;entreprise et de d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution directe est insuffisante. Nous g\u00e9rons cette proc\u00e9dure en deux \u00e9tapes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Dois-je envoyer une r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable avant d&rsquo;assigner une entreprise publique en justice ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Oui. L&rsquo;exigence de r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable obligatoire s&rsquo;applique de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re aux r\u00e9clamations contre les entreprises publiques. La r\u00e9clamation doit \u00eatre envoy\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;adresse l\u00e9gale de l&rsquo;entreprise, qui doit \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s du registre d&rsquo;\u00c9tat. Le d\u00e9lai de r\u00e9ponse est de 30 jours. Nous pr\u00e9parons et envoyons les r\u00e9clamations pr\u00e9alables pour le compte des cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Un jugement rendu contre une entreprise publique peut-il \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Oui, et l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre d&rsquo;entreprises publiques est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus simple que contre des d\u00e9biteurs priv\u00e9s, car les entreprises publiques disposent de comptes bancaires identifiables et d&rsquo;actifs enregistr\u00e9s qui ne peuvent \u00eatre dissimul\u00e9s ou transf\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger. Nous g\u00e9rons les proc\u00e9dures d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution et contestons toute tentative de l&rsquo;entreprise pr\u00e9tendant que certains actifs sont insaisissables.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Est-il plus difficile de recouvrer aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises publiques qu&rsquo;aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises priv\u00e9es ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Pas n\u00e9cessairement plus difficile, mais diff\u00e9rent. Les entreprises publiques disposent de d\u00e9partements juridiques d\u00e9di\u00e9s et utilisent parfois des tactiques proc\u00e9durales pour retarder les proc\u00e9dures. Elles ne peuvent ni dispara\u00eetre ni transf\u00e9rer leurs actifs \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger. De surcro\u00eet, si l&rsquo;entreprise elle-m\u00eame poss\u00e8de des actifs insuffisants, la voie de la responsabilit\u00e9 subsidiaire offre un recours suppl\u00e9mentaire contre l&rsquo;organisme public fondateur. Globalement, les entreprises publiques s&rsquo;av\u00e8rent souvent de meilleurs d\u00e9biteurs \u00e0 poursuivre que les entreprises priv\u00e9es aux actifs dissimul\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"blogg blogg--3\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"blogg__title\">Actualit\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n        <div class=\"blogg__grid\">\n\t\t\t<article class=\"news-card\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/\" class=\"news-card__image\">\n\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392.jpg\" class=\"news-card__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Faillite de votre d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse en 2026 : le guide de survie du cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"news-card__content\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/\" class=\"news-card__title\">Faillite de votre d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse en 2026 : le guide de survie du cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger<\/a>\n        <div class=\"news-card__excerpt\"><p>Pour un cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger, le mot \u00ab faillite \u00bb associ\u00e9 au nom d&rsquo;un d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse est un coup dur. Le premier r\u00e9flexe est souvent de consid\u00e9rer que l&rsquo;argent est perdu et que la porte s&rsquo;est d\u00e9finitivement referm\u00e9e sur les sommes dues. Cette r\u00e9action est totalement erron\u00e9e et c&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ainsi que les cr\u00e9anciers perdent ce [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"news-card__meta\">\n            <div class=\"news-card__author\">\n\t\t\t\t                <span class=\"news-card__name\">Par <strong>AMBY Legal Team<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"news-card__date\">30.10.2026<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"news-card\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/\" class=\"news-card__image\">\n\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717.jpg\" class=\"news-card__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Gel des avoirs et mesures conservatoires en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 : s\u00e9curiser les actifs du d\u00e9biteur avant le jugement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"news-card__content\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/\" class=\"news-card__title\">Gel des avoirs et mesures conservatoires en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 : s\u00e9curiser les actifs du d\u00e9biteur avant le jugement<\/a>\n        <div class=\"news-card__excerpt\"><p>Au c\u0153ur du contentieux du recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances r\u00e9side une dure v\u00e9rit\u00e9 que les cr\u00e9anciers d\u00e9couvrent souvent trop tard : obtenir gain de cause n&rsquo;a d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat que s&rsquo;il reste des actifs sur lesquels ex\u00e9cuter la d\u00e9cision. Un demandeur qui consacre un an et des sommes consid\u00e9rables \u00e0 obtenir un jugement, pour s&rsquo;apercevoir que le d\u00e9biteur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"news-card__meta\">\n            <div class=\"news-card__author\">\n\t\t\t\t                <span class=\"news-card__name\">Par <strong>AMBY Legal Team<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"news-card__date\">28.10.2026<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"news-card\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/\" class=\"news-card__image\">\n\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1167\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193.jpg\" class=\"news-card__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Un testament \u00e9tranger est-il valable pour des biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 ? Que deviennent vos biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-1024x598.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-1536x896.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"news-card__content\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/\" class=\"news-card__title\">Un testament \u00e9tranger est-il valable pour des biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 ? Que deviennent vos biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/a>\n        <div class=\"news-card__excerpt\"><p>C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des id\u00e9es les plus naturelles qu&rsquo;un testateur puisse se faire au sujet de son testament : je l&rsquo;ai sign\u00e9 en bonne et due forme chez moi, il indique qui re\u00e7oit quoi, donc c&rsquo;est ce qui se passera partout et pour tout ce que je poss\u00e8de. Pour l&rsquo;essentiel d&rsquo;une succession, dans la plupart des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"news-card__meta\">\n            <div class=\"news-card__author\">\n\t\t\t\t                <span class=\"news-card__name\">Par <strong>AMBY Legal Team<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"news-card__date\">26.10.2026<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t            <div class=\"news__more blog-view-more\">\n                <a href=\"\/fr\/news\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">\n\t\t\t\t\tVoir plus                    <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"page-templates\/template-canvas.php","class_list":["post-58270","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&#039;entreprises publiques | AMBY Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les avocats d&#039;AMBY Legal recouvrent des cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&#039;entreprises publiques en Bi\u00e9lorussie : r\u00e9clamations pr\u00e9alables, proc\u00e9dures judiciaires, ex\u00e9cution. 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