{"id":58382,"date":"2026-05-27T21:27:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T18:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/services\/debt-collection-for-russian-companies\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T21:27:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T18:27:42","slug":"debt-collection-for-russian-companies","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/debt-collection-for-russian-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour les entreprises russes"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"first-screen\">\r\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-scaled.webp\" class=\"first-screen__bg\" alt=\"bg\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bg-2048x1152.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"first-screen__content\">\r\n\t                 \r\n\t\t\t                <h1 class=\"first-screen__title\">Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour les entreprises russes<\/h1>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"first-screen__description\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLes avocats agr\u00e9\u00e9s d&#039;AMBY Legal repr\u00e9sentent des entreprises russes et des entrepreneurs individuels dans le cadre de proc\u00e9dures de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances contre des d\u00e9biteurs bi\u00e9lorusses \u2014 actions directes devant les tribunaux bi\u00e9lorusses et ex\u00e9cution de jugements de tribunaux russes en Bi\u00e9lorussie.                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"first-screen__action\">\r\n                    <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"first-screen__button btn btn--secondary\" target=\"_self\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNous contacter                        <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n\r\n<section class=\"para-brands\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <h2 class=\"clients-slider__title\">Nos clients<\/h2>\r\n        <div class=\"para-brands__grid\">\r\n            <!-- Slots injected via JS -->\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <script>\r\n        document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\r\n            const brandsData = 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'resize', () => {\r\n                clearTimeout( resizeTimer );\r\n                resizeTimer = setTimeout( () => {\r\n                    const newCount = getSlotsCount();\r\n                    if ( newCount !== slotsCount ) {\r\n                        initGrid();\r\n                        clearInterval( intervalId );\r\n                        if ( brandsData.length > newCount ) {\r\n                            intervalId = setInterval( swapRandomLogo, 2500 );\r\n                        }\r\n                    }\r\n                }, 200 );\r\n            } );\r\n        } );\r\n    <\/script>\r\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"content-wrapper content-wrapper--lg wp-block-custom-container\"><div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> <i class=\"sep\"><\/i> <span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/\">Services<\/a><\/span> <i class=\"sep\"><\/i> <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour les entreprises russes<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;entreprises bi\u00e9lorusses pour les entreprises russes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Russie et la Bi\u00e9lorussie constituent les partenaires commerciaux les plus \u00e9troits de l&rsquo;espace post-sovi\u00e9tique. Des milliards de dollars de marchandises et de services circulent chaque ann\u00e9e entre les deux pays. Et l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il y a du commerce, il y a des litiges de paiement. Une entreprise russe dont la contrepartie bi\u00e9lorusse n&rsquo;a pas pay\u00e9 dispose d&rsquo;un ensemble d&rsquo;options sp\u00e9cifiques \u2014 ainsi que d&rsquo;avantages consid\u00e9rables par rapport aux cr\u00e9anciers de la plupart des autres pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cadre juridique entre la Bi\u00e9lorussie et la Russie \u2014 fond\u00e9 sur la Convention de Minsk, le trait\u00e9 instituant l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de l&rsquo;Union et divers accords bilat\u00e9raux \u2014 offre aux entreprises russes un acc\u00e8s facilit\u00e9 aux tribunaux bi\u00e9lorusses et une ex\u00e9cution plus rapide des jugements russes en Bi\u00e9lorussie que ne le peut presque aucun autre cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger. Les jugements des tribunaux d&rsquo;arbitrage russes sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s en Bi\u00e9lorussie sans proc\u00e9dure de reconnaissance distincte. Les documents russes ne n\u00e9cessitent pas d&rsquo;apostille. Les proc\u00e9dures devant les tribunaux \u00e9conomiques bi\u00e9lorusses sont directement accessibles aux entreprises russes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AMBY Legal repr\u00e9sente des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s russes et des entrepreneurs individuels dans des proc\u00e9dures de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances contre des d\u00e9biteurs bi\u00e9lorusses, depuis la r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9judicielle initiale jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principaux avantages pour les entreprises russes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Absence d&rsquo;apostille sur les documents :<\/strong> En vertu de la Convention de Minsk de 1993 relative \u00e0 l&rsquo;assistance juridique et aux relations juridiques en mati\u00e8re civile, familiale et p\u00e9nale, les documents \u00e9manant des autorit\u00e9s publiques russes sont reconnus en Bi\u00e9lorussie sans apostille. Les documents d&rsquo;immatriculation d&rsquo;une entreprise russe \u2014 extraits du registre d&rsquo;\u00c9tat unifi\u00e9 des personnes morales (EGRUL), certificats, actes de justice \u2014 sont accept\u00e9s dans les proc\u00e9dures bi\u00e9lorusses sans l\u00e9galisation. Cela simplifie consid\u00e9rablement la pr\u00e9paration des documents par rapport aux cr\u00e9anciers de la plupart des autres pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Saisine directe des tribunaux bi\u00e9lorusses : <\/strong>Une entreprise russe peut intenter une action directement devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse sans avoir \u00e0 obtenir au pr\u00e9alable un jugement russe. Cette voie est souvent plus rapide que d&rsquo;obtenir un jugement russe puis de solliciter sa reconnaissance en Bi\u00e9lorussie. Le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse est comp\u00e9tent pour conna\u00eetre des litiges commerciaux impliquant des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u2014 et les entreprises russes figurent parmi les demandeurs \u00e9trangers les plus fr\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ex\u00e9cution des jugements des tribunaux d&rsquo;arbitrage russes sans proc\u00e9dure de reconnaissance : <\/strong>Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;avantage le plus important. Un jugement d\u00e9finitif d&rsquo;un tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe \u2014 le syst\u00e8me des tribunaux commerciaux \u2014 peut \u00eatre soumis directement \u00e0 l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution bi\u00e9lorusse pour ex\u00e9cution sans n\u00e9cessiter de proc\u00e9dure de reconnaissance distincte devant un tribunal bi\u00e9lorusse. Cette d\u00e9marche est plus rapide et moins co\u00fbteuse que la proc\u00e9dure de reconnaissance exig\u00e9e pour les jugements \u00e9manant de la plupart des autres pays. L&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution ouvre un dossier d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution et proc\u00e8de au recouvrement sur les actifs du d\u00e9biteur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"hcta hcta--dark \" style=\"--bg-image-desktop: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-bg-scaled.webp');--bg-image-tablet: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-t.webp');--bg-image-mobile: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-m.webp');--bg-image: url('https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-bg-scaled.webp');\">\n\t            <div class=\"hcta__inner\">\n                <div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <h2 class=\"hcta__title h3\">Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/h2>\n                    <p class=\"hcta__snippet\">Assistance juridique professionnelle en mati\u00e8re de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"hcta__action\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\" target=\"\" class=\"btn btn--dark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9couvrir                                <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"htextimg htextimg--right\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"htextimg__wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"image 67 (7)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2.png 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-1536x1075.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__entry\">\r\n                <h2 class=\"htextimg__title title h3\">Voie 1 &#8211; Action directe devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse<\/h2>\r\n                <div class=\"htextimg__snippet\"><p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Pour les entreprises russes ne disposant pas d&rsquo;un jugement russe pr\u00e9alable, saisir directement le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse constitue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la voie la plus rapide vers le recouvrement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u00c9tape 1 &#8211; R\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9judicielle : Avant de saisir le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse, une r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9judicielle obligatoire (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f) doit \u00eatre adress\u00e9e au d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse. La r\u00e9clamation doit \u00eatre formul\u00e9e par \u00e9crit, pr\u00e9ciser le montant d\u00fb et son fondement, et impartir au d\u00e9biteur un d\u00e9lai de 30 jours calendaires pour r\u00e9pondre \u2014 \u00e0 moins que le contrat ne pr\u00e9voie un d\u00e9lai diff\u00e9rent. Toute introduction d&rsquo;instance sans r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable entra\u00eenera le renvoi de la demande par le tribunal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u00c9tape 2 &#8211; D\u00e9p\u00f4t de la demande : Une fois le d\u00e9lai pr\u00e9judiciel expir\u00e9 sans paiement ni r\u00e9ponse satisfaisante, l&rsquo;assignation est d\u00e9pos\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s du tribunal \u00e9conomique. La demande doit \u00eatre r\u00e9dig\u00e9e en russe \u2014 aucune traduction n&rsquo;est requise. Les documents de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 russe (extrait de l&rsquo;EGRUL) ne requi\u00e8rent pas d&rsquo;apostille. La taxe d&rsquo;\u00c9tat s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 5 % du montant de la cr\u00e9ance avec un minimum de 2 montants de base.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u00c9tape 3 &#8211; La proc\u00e9dure : Un litige commercial standard devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse prend de deux \u00e0 quatre mois entre le d\u00e9p\u00f4t et le jugement de premi\u00e8re instance. La proc\u00e9dure se d\u00e9roule en russe \u2014 aucun obstacle linguistique pour les demandeurs russes. Nous repr\u00e9sentons les entreprises russes tout au long de la proc\u00e9dure par le biais d&rsquo;une procuration.<\/p>\n<p>Step 4 &#8211; Enforcement: After judgment, the enforcement authority &#8211; \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8211; attaches the debtor&rsquo;s bank accounts and assets. For Belarusian companies with active bank accounts, enforcement typically produces payment within weeks to months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n\r\n<section class=\"info-list-section\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"info-list-section__wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"info-list-section__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <h2 class=\"info-list-section__title h2\">Nos services<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"info-list-section__list\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #BDCCDB;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">R\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous r\u00e9digeons et adressons la r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9judicielle obligatoire au d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse \u2014 en russe, juridiquement rigoureuse et positionn\u00e9e en vue des proc\u00e9dures ult\u00e9rieures.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #9CB2C9;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Action directe devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous pr\u00e9parons et d\u00e9posons l&#039;assignation et repr\u00e9sentons les entreprises russes tout au long de la proc\u00e9dure devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #7B99B7;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Ex\u00e9cution d&#039;un jugement d&#039;arbitrage russe<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous soumettons la demande d&#039;ex\u00e9cution \u00e0 l&#039;autorit\u00e9 d&#039;ex\u00e9cution bi\u00e9lorusse et g\u00e9rons la proc\u00e9dure jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la r\u00e9ception effective du paiement.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #5E80A1;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Ex\u00e9cution d&#039;un jugement de tribunal de droit commun russe<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous g\u00e9rons la proc\u00e9dure de reconnaissance devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse ainsi que l&#039;ex\u00e9cution subs\u00e9quente.<br \/>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #486684;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Mesures conservatoires provisoires<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous demandons des mesures provisoires pour geler les actifs du d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse avant ou pendant la proc\u00e9dure en cas de risque de dissipation.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #BDCCDB;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Recherche d&#039;actifs<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous identifions les actifs du d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse \u2014 comptes bancaires, biens immobiliers, v\u00e9hicules \u2014 afin de soutenir la proc\u00e9dure d&#039;ex\u00e9cution.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n<section class=\"htextimg htextimg--right\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"htextimg__wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"image 67 (7)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2.png 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-67-7-2-1536x1075.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"htextimg__entry\">\r\n                <h2 class=\"htextimg__title title h3\">Voie 2 &#8211; Ex\u00e9cution d&rsquo;un jugement de tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/h2>\r\n                <div class=\"htextimg__snippet\"><p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Si une entreprise russe dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 d&rsquo;un jugement d\u00e9finitif d&rsquo;un tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe contre le d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse, celui-ci peut \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 directement en Bi\u00e9lorussie \u2014 sans proc\u00e9dure de reconnaissance devant un tribunal bi\u00e9lorusse. Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;une des voies d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution transfrontali\u00e8re les plus efficaces de tout l&rsquo;espace post-sovi\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">La proc\u00e9dure est la suivante. Le cr\u00e9ancier russe soumet une demande \u00e0 l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution (\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) du lieu o\u00f9 se trouve le d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse. La demande doit inclure l&rsquo;original ou une copie certifi\u00e9e conforme du jugement du tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe ; un certificat \u00e9manant du tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe attestant que la d\u00e9cision est pass\u00e9e en force de chose jug\u00e9e ; ainsi que les documents permettant d&rsquo;identifier le d\u00e9biteur et le cr\u00e9ancier.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">L&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution ouvre un dossier d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution dans un d\u00e9lai de trois jours ouvrables suivant la r\u00e9ception d&rsquo;un dossier complet. Le d\u00e9biteur dispose d&rsquo;un d\u00e9lai de sept jours pour s&rsquo;ex\u00e9cuter volontairement. Si le d\u00e9biteur ne paie pas volontairement, l&rsquo;agent d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution proc\u00e8de \u00e0 l&rsquo;identification et \u00e0 la saisie des actifs du d\u00e9biteur \u2014 comptes bancaires, biens immobiliers, v\u00e9hicules et autres biens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Nous soumettons les demandes d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution pour le compte d&rsquo;entreprises russes et g\u00e9rons l&rsquo;ensemble de la proc\u00e9dure d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;encaissement du paiement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n\r\n<section class=\"info-list-section\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <div class=\"info-list-section__wrapper\">\r\n            <div class=\"info-list-section__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <h2 class=\"info-list-section__title h2\">Pourquoi nous choisir<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"info-list-section__list\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #BDCCDB;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Expertise aupr\u00e8s des entreprises russes<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous repr\u00e9sentons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des entreprises russes dans des proc\u00e9dures de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances contre des d\u00e9biteurs bi\u00e9lorusses \u2014 nous connaissons la proc\u00e9dure, les exigences documentaires et la dynamique pratique de ces affaires.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #9CB2C9;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Ma\u00eetrise des deux voies<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous g\u00e9rons tant les actions directes devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse que l&#039;ex\u00e9cution des jugements de tribunaux d&#039;arbitrage russes \u2014 en conseillant sur la voie la plus rapide et la plus \u00e9conomique pour chaque cas sp\u00e9cifique.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #7B99B7;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Absence de complications li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;apostille<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLes documents russes ne n\u00e9cessitent pas d&#039;apostille pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s dans les proc\u00e9dures bi\u00e9lorusses \u2014 nous g\u00e9rons la pr\u00e9paration des documents sans frais de l\u00e9galisation inutiles.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #5E80A1;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Repr\u00e9sentation par procuration<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNous repr\u00e9sentons les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s russes par procuration \u2014 les clients n&#039;ont pas besoin de se rendre en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour aucune des \u00e9tapes de la proc\u00e9dure.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <article class=\"info-item-card\">\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__icon-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"info-item-card__icon\" style=\"background-color: #486684;\"><\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"info-item-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <h3 class=\"info-item-card__title h5\">Absence d&#039;obstacle li\u00e9 aux sanctions<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                    <div class=\"info-item-card__text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLes entreprises russes ne sont pas soumises au moratoire de 2022 qui frappe les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s issues d&#039;\u00c9tats inamicaux. Nous recouvrons des cr\u00e9ances pour le compte d&#039;entreprises russes en Bi\u00e9lorussie sans aucune restriction.                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Les entreprises russes ont-elles besoin d&rsquo;une apostille sur leurs documents pour les proc\u00e9dures de recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Non. En vertu de la Convention de Minsk de 1993, les documents \u00e9manant des autorit\u00e9s publiques russes \u2014 y compris les extraits de l&rsquo;EGRUL et les certificats de justice \u2014 sont reconnus dans les proc\u00e9dures bi\u00e9lorusses sans apostille. Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;un des principaux avantages pratiques pour les entreprises russes par rapport aux cr\u00e9anciers de la plupart des autres pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Une entreprise russe peut-elle intenter une action directement devant un tribunal bi\u00e9lorusse sans obtenir au pr\u00e9alable un jugement russe ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Oui. Une entreprise russe peut d\u00e9poser une action directe devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse sans proc\u00e9dure russe pr\u00e9alable. Cette d\u00e9marche est souvent plus rapide que d&rsquo;obtenir un jugement russe pour ensuite l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cuter en Bi\u00e9lorussie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Un jugement de tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe peut-il \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 en Bi\u00e9lorussie sans audience judiciaire ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Oui \u2014 un jugement d\u00e9finitif d&rsquo;un tribunal d&rsquo;arbitrage russe peut \u00eatre soumis directement \u00e0 l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution bi\u00e9lorusse sans audience de reconnaissance distincte devant un tribunal bi\u00e9lorusse. L&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution ouvre le dossier et proc\u00e8de au recouvrement dans les jours suivant la r\u00e9ception d&rsquo;une demande compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Quel est le d\u00e9lai de prescription pour les actions en recouvrement contre des entreprises bi\u00e9lorusses ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Trois ans \u00e0 compter de la date \u00e0 laquelle la cr\u00e9ance est n\u00e9e \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la date \u00e0 laquelle le paiement \u00e9tait exigible. Pour l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de jugements de tribunaux russes, la demande doit \u00eatre introduite dans les trois ans suivant l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e en force de la d\u00e9cision. Nous vous conseillons sur la situation en mati\u00e8re de prescription d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Combien de temps dure le recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances du d\u00e9but \u00e0 la fin ?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Pour une action directe devant le tribunal \u00e9conomique bi\u00e9lorusse \u2014 de deux \u00e0 quatre mois entre le d\u00e9p\u00f4t et le jugement, auxquels s&rsquo;ajoute le temps de l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution. Pour l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution d&rsquo;un jugement d&rsquo;arbitrage russe existant \u2014 les proc\u00e9dures d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution s&rsquo;ouvrent dans les trois jours ouvrables suivant une demande compl\u00e8te, l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution volontaire \u00e9tant attendue sous sept jours et l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution forc\u00e9e intervenant par la suite. Le d\u00e9lai total jusqu&rsquo;au paiement effectif d\u00e9pend des actifs et de la coop\u00e9ration du d\u00e9biteur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"blogg blogg--3\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"blogg__title\">Actualit\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n        <div class=\"blogg__grid\">\n\t\t\t<article class=\"news-card\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/\" class=\"news-card__image\">\n\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392.jpg\" class=\"news-card__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Faillite de votre d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse en 2026 : le guide de survie du cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/15392-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"news-card__content\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/\" class=\"news-card__title\">Faillite de votre d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse en 2026 : le guide de survie du cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger<\/a>\n        <div class=\"news-card__excerpt\"><p>Pour un cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tranger, le mot \u00ab faillite \u00bb associ\u00e9 au nom d&rsquo;un d\u00e9biteur bi\u00e9lorusse est un coup dur. Le premier r\u00e9flexe est souvent de consid\u00e9rer que l&rsquo;argent est perdu et que la porte s&rsquo;est d\u00e9finitivement referm\u00e9e sur les sommes dues. Cette r\u00e9action est totalement erron\u00e9e et c&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ainsi que les cr\u00e9anciers perdent ce [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"news-card__meta\">\n            <div class=\"news-card__author\">\n\t\t\t\t                <span class=\"news-card__name\">Par <strong>AMBY Legal Team<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"news-card__date\">30.10.2026<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"news-card\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/\" class=\"news-card__image\">\n\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717.jpg\" class=\"news-card__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Gel des avoirs et mesures conservatoires en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 : s\u00e9curiser les actifs du d\u00e9biteur avant le jugement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7717-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"news-card__content\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/\" class=\"news-card__title\">Gel des avoirs et mesures conservatoires en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 : s\u00e9curiser les actifs du d\u00e9biteur avant le jugement<\/a>\n        <div class=\"news-card__excerpt\"><p>Au c\u0153ur du contentieux du recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances r\u00e9side une dure v\u00e9rit\u00e9 que les cr\u00e9anciers d\u00e9couvrent souvent trop tard : obtenir gain de cause n&rsquo;a d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat que s&rsquo;il reste des actifs sur lesquels ex\u00e9cuter la d\u00e9cision. Un demandeur qui consacre un an et des sommes consid\u00e9rables \u00e0 obtenir un jugement, pour s&rsquo;apercevoir que le d\u00e9biteur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"news-card__meta\">\n            <div class=\"news-card__author\">\n\t\t\t\t                <span class=\"news-card__name\">Par <strong>AMBY Legal Team<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"news-card__date\">28.10.2026<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"news-card\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/\" class=\"news-card__image\">\n\t\t<img width=\"2000\" height=\"1167\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193.jpg\" class=\"news-card__img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Un testament \u00e9tranger est-il valable pour des biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 ? Que deviennent vos biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-1024x598.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2193-1536x896.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/>    <\/a>\n    <div class=\"news-card__content\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/fr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/\" class=\"news-card__title\">Un testament \u00e9tranger est-il valable pour des biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie en 2026 ? Que deviennent vos biens en Bi\u00e9lorussie<\/a>\n        <div class=\"news-card__excerpt\"><p>C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des id\u00e9es les plus naturelles qu&rsquo;un testateur puisse se faire au sujet de son testament : je l&rsquo;ai sign\u00e9 en bonne et due forme chez moi, il indique qui re\u00e7oit quoi, donc c&rsquo;est ce qui se passera partout et pour tout ce que je poss\u00e8de. Pour l&rsquo;essentiel d&rsquo;une succession, dans la plupart des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"news-card__meta\">\n            <div class=\"news-card__author\">\n\t\t\t\t                <span class=\"news-card__name\">Par <strong>AMBY Legal Team<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"news-card__date\">26.10.2026<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t            <div class=\"news__more blog-view-more\">\n                <a href=\"\/fr\/news\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">\n\t\t\t\t\tVoir plus                    <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"page-templates\/template-canvas.php","class_list":["post-58382","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances en Bi\u00e9lorussie pour les entreprises russes | AMBY Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les avocats agr\u00e9\u00e9s d&#039;AMBY Legal recouvrent des cr\u00e9ances aupr\u00e8s d&#039;entreprises bi\u00e9lorusses pour le compte de cr\u00e9anciers russes : r\u00e9clamation pr\u00e9alable, tribunal \u00e9conomique, ex\u00e9cution de jugements russes en Bi\u00e9lorussie. 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