{"id":59041,"date":"2024-08-15T15:10:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T12:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/"},"modified":"2024-08-15T15:10:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T12:10:40","slug":"various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;taki \u00c7e\u015fitli T\u00fczel Ki\u015filik T\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/#Belarusta_hangi_tur_tuzel_kisilerin_bulundugunu_anlamak_neden_onemlidir\" >Belarus&#8217;ta hangi t\u00fcr t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin bulundu\u011funu anlamak neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/#Belarusta_kimler_sirket_kurabilir\" >Belarus&#8217;ta kimler \u015firket kurabilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/#Kimler_tuzel_kisinin_kurucusu_olamaz\" >Kimler t\u00fczel ki\u015finin kurucusu olamaz?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/#Belarusta_tuzel_kisiler_nasil_olusturulur\" >Belarus&#8217;ta t\u00fczel ki\u015filer nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/#Belarustaki_tuzel_kisilik_turleri\" >Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015filik t\u00fcrleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/various-types-of-legal-entities-in-belarus\/#Bize_Ulasin\" >Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dclkenin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fczel ki\u015filerin faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi bi\u00e7imlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, i\u015flevlerini etkin bir \u015fekilde yerine getirmelerini, piyasa gereksinimlerine uyum sa\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu makalede Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015fi t\u00fcrlerini ve bunlar\u0131n karakteristik \u00f6zelliklerini inceleyece\u011fiz. Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini anlamak, giri\u015fimciler ve t\u00fcketiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarusta_hangi_tur_tuzel_kisilerin_bulundugunu_anlamak_neden_onemlidir\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;ta hangi t\u00fcr t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin bulundu\u011funu anlamak neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki farkl\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi t\u00fcrlerini anlamak, giri\u015fimciler ve geni\u015f bir yelpazedeki profesyoneller ile vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu bilginin \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 temel nedeni \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Uygun organizasyon ve hukuki bi\u00e7imin se\u00e7ilmesi&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Her t\u00fczel ki\u015fi bi\u00e7iminin kendi avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131n bilincinde olmak, giri\u015fimcilerin i\u015fleri i\u00e7in en uygun yap\u0131y\u0131 se\u00e7mesine olanak tan\u0131r; bu da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 optimize edebilir ve ekonomik verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ve sorumluluklar&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Farkl\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi t\u00fcrleri \u00e7e\u015fitli yasal normlara ve gerekliliklere tabidir. Bu hususlar\u0131n bilinmesi, mevzuata uyulmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan hukuki risklerin \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve m\u00fckemmel bir yasal koruma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Vergilendirme&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de bir t\u00fczel ki\u015finin organizasyon ve hukuki bi\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Bu farklar\u0131 anlamak, finansal stratejinizi daha etkili bir \u015fekilde planlaman\u0131za ve vergi masraflar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmenize imkan tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Finansman f\u0131rsatlar\u0131&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Farkl\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi t\u00fcrleri, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve kredi \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka f\u0131rsatlara sahiptir. Bu bilgi, giri\u015fimcilerin gerekli finansal kaynaklara eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilecek bir yap\u0131 se\u00e7mesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Mevzuattaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere uyum sa\u011flama&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Hukuk ortam\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fmektedir ve mevcut t\u00fczel ki\u015fi bi\u00e7imlerini anlamak, yeni ko\u015fullara h\u0131zla uyum sa\u011flaman\u0131za, faaliyetlerinizi de\u011fi\u015ftirmenize ve yasaya uygunlu\u011fu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015fi t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131ndaki bilgi, \u00fclkenin ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n genel dinamiklerini etkileyen, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ticaret ve yasal etkile\u015fimin kritik bir fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarusta_kimler_sirket_kurabilir\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;ta kimler \u015firket kurabilir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi, bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi, birka\u00e7 ger\u00e7ek ve\/veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi Belarus&#8217;ta bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi kurabilir. Kurucular aras\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ve yerle\u015fik olmayan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer de yer alabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/business-document-paper-icon-document-management-system-dms-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/business-document-paper-icon-document-management-system-dms-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/business-document-paper-icon-document-management-system-dms-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/business-document-paper-icon-document-management-system-dms-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kimler_tuzel_kisinin_kurucusu_olamaz\"><\/span><strong>Kimler t\u00fczel ki\u015finin kurucusu olamaz?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filer kurucu olamaz. Bu durum devlet kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca \u015fu ki\u015filer kurucu olamaz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00fclkiyete kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve ekonomik faaliyette d\u00fczeni bozma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sab\u0131kas\u0131 bulunan ve sab\u0131kas\u0131 silinmemi\u015f veya kalkmam\u0131\u015f olanlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Para ve di\u011fer m\u00fclklerin tahsiline ili\u015fkin mahkeme emirleri yerine getirilmemi\u015f olanlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vergi ve zorunlu \u00f6demelerin tahsiline ili\u015fkin icra emri yerine getirilmemi\u015f olan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tasfiye s\u00fcreci hen\u00fcz sona ermemi\u015f veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan iflas i\u015flemleri ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fclk sahipleri ve \u015firket y\u00f6neticileri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Borcu tahsil edilemez kabul edilerek silinmi\u015f olan ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer ve Bireysel Giri\u015fimciler Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili&#8217;nden (EGR) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan \u015firket m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn sahipleri, bireysel giri\u015fimciler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u015eirket kurulu\u015funa dair mahkeme karar\u0131yla yasak getirilmi\u015f olanlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarusta_tuzel_kisiler_nasil_olusturulur\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;ta t\u00fczel ki\u015filer nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fczel ki\u015filer, mevcut olanlar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yenilerini kurar veya olu\u015fturur. Kurucular, bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere \u015firket a\u00e7ma kararlar\u0131n\u0131 belgelendirir. B\u00f6yle bir karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirli gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu belgeyi d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in avukat\u0131m\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi olu\u015fturulmadan \u00f6nce, unvan\u0131n\u0131 tescil makam\u0131 ile koordine etmek ve \u015eirket y\u00f6netim organ\u0131n\u0131n bulunaca\u011f\u0131 yasal adresi bulmak gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarustaki_tuzel_kisilik_turleri\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015filik t\u00fcrleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fczel ki\u015filerin \u00e7e\u015fitleri, farkl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet yap\u0131lar\u0131, \u015eirketin y\u00f6netilme bi\u00e7imi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerdeki sorumluluk \u00f6zellikleri ile belirlenir. T\u00fczel ki\u015filer ticari veya ticari olmayan nitelikte olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ticari t\u00fczel ki\u015filer<\/strong><br>Bu \u015firketler kar elde etmeyi ve karlar\u0131 sahipleri aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Limited \u015eirket (LLC)<\/strong><br>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imdir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u015eirketin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden yaln\u0131zca esas sermayeye koyduklar\u0131 katk\u0131 paylar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde sorumludur. Bir LLC&#8217;nin esas sermayesi, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Belarus&#8217;ta limited \u015firket (LLC) i\u00e7in esas sermayenin asgari bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir. Bir LLC, say\u0131s\u0131 50&#8217;yi ge\u00e7meyen tek bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 veya bir grup kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulabilir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar hem t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hem de ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer olabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ek Sorumluluk \u015eirketi (ODO)<\/strong><br>Bu i\u015f organizasyonu bi\u00e7imi daha az yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bir LLC&#8217;den fark\u0131, ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, ODO bi\u00e7iminde kurulan bir \u015firketin bor\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in sahiplerin en az 50 temel birim (2.000 Belarus rublesi veya yakla\u015f\u0131k 560 avro) tutar\u0131nda ikincil sorumluluk \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesi gereklili\u011fidir. \u0130kincil sorumluluk, \u015eirketin kendi sorumlulu\u011funa ek olarak ODO bi\u00e7iminde sahiplerin ek sorumlulu\u011funu ifade eder.&nbsp;<br>Aksi takdirde, bir ODO organize etmek bir LLC olu\u015fturmaya benzer: Esas sermaye, say\u0131lar\u0131 50&#8217;yi ge\u00e7meyen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr ve bunlar hem t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hem de ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k Anonim \u015eirket (JSC)<\/strong><br>Bu t\u00fczel ki\u015fi, hisse senedi ihrac\u0131 yoluyla geni\u015f bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kitlesinden fon \u00e7ekmenize olanak tan\u0131r. JSC, hisselerini serbest\u00e7e elden \u00e7\u0131karabilir ve halka arz yoluyla di\u011fer ki\u015filere devredebilir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Bir anonim \u015firkette esas sermaye, belirlenmi\u015f bir nominal de\u011fere sahip belirli say\u0131da hisseye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eirketin esas sermayesinin asgari b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 16.000 Belarus rublesine veya yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 avroya e\u015fde\u011fer olan 400 temel birimdir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Hissedar say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve \u015eirket tam olarak ka\u00e7 tane olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kapal\u0131 Anonim \u015eirket (CJSC)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><br>Bu \u015eirket bi\u00e7imi kurulu\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anonim \u015firkete benzer, ancak anonim \u015firketteki hissedar say\u0131s\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kurucular\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda hisseler halka a\u00e7\u0131k olarak sat\u0131lmaz.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>CJSC&#8217;nin esas sermayesinin asgari b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 100 temel birimdir; bu da 4.000 Belarus rublesine veya yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.250 avroya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir.<br>LLC, ODO ve anonim \u015firketler ticaret \u015firketleri kapsam\u0131na girer. Ticari \u015firketlerde en y\u00fcksek y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n genel kuruludur. Bir LLC tek bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015fsa, bu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda en y\u00fcksek y\u00f6netim organ\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u015eirket Kurun<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Her a\u015famada eksiksiz hukuki destekle Belarus&#8217;ta h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u015firketinizi kurun!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/open-company-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dcniter i\u015fletme&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><br>\u00dcniter i\u015fletme, m\u00fclk kendisine ait olan tek bir kurucusu bulunan bir \u015firkettir. B\u00f6yle bir i\u015fletmenin esas sermayesi paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015ftir. Bir ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi, \u00f6zel veya kamu niteli\u011finde bir \u00fcniter i\u015fletme olu\u015fturabilir.<br>\u00d6zel bir \u00fcniter i\u015fletmedeki y\u00f6netim organ\u0131, t\u00fczel ki\u015finin sahibi taraf\u0131ndan atanan y\u00f6neticidir. Y\u00f6netici, i\u015fletmenin sahibi veya bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olabilir.&nbsp;<br>\u00dcniter i\u015fletme, kendisine ait olan t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dcretim kooperatifi<\/strong><br>\u00dcretim kooperatifi, m\u00fclk katk\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ve kooperatifte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen ticari bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fidir. Kooperatifin kurucular\u0131, kooperatifte elde edilen y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir miktar\u0131ndan az olmamak \u00fczere e\u015fit paylarla bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumludur. Kooperatifin unvan\u0131nda &#8220;\u00fcretim kooperatifi&#8221; veya &#8220;artel&#8221; kelimeleri yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<br>Kooperatifin en y\u00fcksek y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 kooperatif \u00fcyelerinin genel kuruludur.<br><br><strong>\u00c7ift\u00e7i (tar\u0131m) i\u015fletmesi<\/strong><br>Bu ticari organizasyon m\u00fclk katk\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bir ki\u015fi veya aile taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Bir \u00e7iftlik, kurucular\u0131n arazi \u00fczerindeki ki\u015fisel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimi ve i\u015flenmesine ili\u015fkin faaliyetler i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen t\u00fczel ki\u015filer<\/strong><br>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen t\u00fczel ki\u015filer kar elde etmeyi ve bunu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaz.&nbsp;<br>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar kurman\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131 hay\u0131rseverlik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, e\u011fitimsel, bilimsel ve kamu yarar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik di\u011fer ama\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin -vatanda\u015flar ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin- maddi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak olabilir.<br><br><strong>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bi\u00e7imleri<\/strong><br>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar \u015fu bi\u00e7imlerde olu\u015fturulabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00fcketici kooperatifleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kamu veya dini kurulu\u015flar (dernekler).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sahibi olan devlet taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen kurumlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hay\u0131r vak\u0131flar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar\u0131n giri\u015fimcilik faaliyeti<\/strong><br>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen t\u00fczel ki\u015filer, yaln\u0131zca kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fimcilik faaliyetinde bulunabilirler. Baz\u0131 kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015f t\u00fcrleri, ticari kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kurucular\u0131 veya m\u00fclklerinin sahipleri olabilir.<br>Bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi i\u00e7in en uygun bi\u00e7im, hedeflenen i\u015f stratejisi, risk seviyesi ve d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ekme ihtiyac\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bize_Ulasin\"><\/span><strong>Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015filerle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z varsa, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/en\/contact-us\/\">yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktan<\/a> memnuniyet duyar\u0131z! Temett\u00fc \u00f6demesindeki uzun vadeli deneyimimiz, bu alandaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dclkenin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fczel ki\u015filerin faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi bi\u00e7imlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, i\u015flevlerini etkin bir \u015fekilde yerine getirmelerini, piyasa gereksinimlerine uyum sa\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu makalede Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015fi t\u00fcrlerini ve bunlar\u0131n karakteristik \u00f6zelliklerini inceleyece\u011fiz. Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini anlamak, giri\u015fimciler ve t\u00fcketiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta hangi t\u00fcr t\u00fczel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;taki \u00c7e\u015fitli T\u00fczel Ki\u015filik T\u00fcrleri I Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;taki t\u00fczel ki\u015filik t\u00fcrleri ve karakteristik \u00f6zellikleri. 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