{"id":59162,"date":"2025-02-11T21:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T18:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/what-is-testament\/"},"modified":"2025-02-11T21:20:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T18:20:22","slug":"what-is-testament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/","title":{"rendered":"Vasiyetname Nedir?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetnamelere_Iliskin_Genel_Hukumler\" >Vasiyetnamelere \u0130li\u015fkin Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetname_Nerede_Yapilir\" >Vasiyetname Nerede Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetnamenin_Gecerli_Olmadigi_Durumlar\" >Vasiyetnamenin Ge\u00e7erli Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Kimler_Malvarligini_Vasiyet_Edebilir_Kimler_Edemez\" >Kimler Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Vasiyet Edebilir, Kimler Edemez?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Kime_Mulk_Vasiyet_Edilebilir\" >Kime M\u00fclk Vasiyet Edilebilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetname_Nasil_Iptal_Edilir\" >Vasiyetname Nas\u0131l \u0130ptal Edilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetnamenin_Tasdiki\" >Vasiyetnamenin Tasdiki<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Kapali_Vasiyetname\" >Kapal\u0131 Vasiyetname<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Mirascilar_Vasiyetnameden_Nasil_Haberdar_Olur\" >Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Vasiyetnameden Nas\u0131l Haberdar Olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetnamenin_Yerine_Getirilmesine_Iliskin_Hususlar\" >Vasiyetnamenin Yerine Getirilmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Hususlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Vasiyetnameyi_Yerine_Getirme_Gorevlisi_Ne_Yapar\" >Vasiyetnameyi Yerine Getirme G\u00f6revlisi Ne Yapar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/what-is-testament\/#Bize_Ulasin\" >Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetname, sahibinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan hukuki bir belgedir. Vasiyetnamenin yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de herkes i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olabilir. Bu belge, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahibinin isteklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesine olanak tan\u0131yarak yak\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bu makalede vasiyetnamenin ne oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zelliklerini ve nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini; ayr\u0131ca vasiyetnamenin yerine getirilmesiyle ilgili baz\u0131 hususlar\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnamelere_Iliskin_Genel_Hukumler\"><\/span>Vasiyetnamelere \u0130li\u015fkin Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetname, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahibinin (ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, banka hesaplar\u0131, menkul k\u0131ymetler vb.) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde bu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l tasarrufta bulunulaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iradesini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131, vasiyet eden taraf\u0131ndan el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen bir belgedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn mevcut olmas\u0131 planlanan, hen\u00fcz mevcut olmayan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n vasiyet edilebilir. Vasiyet eden, herhangi bir zamanda gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stermeksizin \u015fu haklara sahiptir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vasiyetnameyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vasiyetnameyi iptal etmek <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vasiyetnamede, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 edinmek i\u00e7in yerine getirmesi gereken hukuka uygun y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetname_Nerede_Yapilir\"><\/span>Vasiyetname Nerede Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetname, noter huzurunda yap\u0131lan tek tarafl\u0131 bir i\u015flemdir; ancak \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle (\u00f6rne\u011fin vasiyet eden tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken veya askerlik hizmetindeyken) notere eri\u015fim m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, yetkili bir devlet kurumu temsilcisi huzurunda da d\u00fczenlenebilir. Noter, vasiyet edenin beyan\u0131na dayanarak bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n huzurunda vasiyetnameyi yazabilir; ancak vasiyetnameyi vasiyet edenin imzalamas\u0131 gerekir. Bunun nesnel nedenlerle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi vasiyet eden ad\u0131na noter huzurunda imza atar. Bu durumda imza atan ki\u015finin kimlik bilgileri vasiyetnamede belirtilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Vasiyetnamenin gizlili\u011fi&#8221; ilkesi vard\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re noter ve vasiyetnamenin d\u00fczenlenmesine kat\u0131lan di\u011fer ki\u015filer, miras a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fine ili\u015fkin bilgileri payla\u015famaz. Vasiyetnamenin gizlili\u011fi vasiyet edeni kapsamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnamenin_Gecerli_Olmadigi_Durumlar\"><\/span>Vasiyetnamenin Ge\u00e7erli Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuk kurallar\u0131, vasiyet edenin vasiyetnamede a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iradenin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar\u0131 s\u0131ralar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde vasiyetname h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak sakl\u0131 pay, yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2linde vasiyet edenin re\u015fit olmayan veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun e\u015fine ve anne babas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fecek pay\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Vasiyetnamede, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde miras kalan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l tasarrufta bulunaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 edinmesi i\u00e7in hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya nesnel olarak yerine getirilmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z \u015fartlar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/high-angle-view-smiling-bank-manager-senior-client-shaking-hands-while-greeting-office-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/high-angle-view-smiling-bank-manager-senior-client-shaking-hands-while-greeting-office-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/high-angle-view-smiling-bank-manager-senior-client-shaking-hands-while-greeting-office-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/high-angle-view-smiling-bank-manager-senior-client-shaking-hands-while-greeting-office-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kimler_Malvarligini_Vasiyet_Edebilir_Kimler_Edemez\"><\/span>Kimler Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Vasiyet Edebilir, Kimler Edemez?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olan sahibi vasiyet edebilir. \u015eirketler kendi adlar\u0131na vasiyetname d\u00fczenleyemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fiil ehliyetine sahip sahibi, vasiyetnamedeki iradesini bizzat a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kendisine vasi atanan fiil ehliyetsiz ki\u015fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet edemez. Fiil ehliyetine sahip bir ki\u015finin temsilcisi de onun ad\u0131na malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde vasiyetnameyle tasarrufta bulunamaz. Vasiyetname yaln\u0131zca vasiyet eden taraf\u0131ndan bizzat d\u00fczenlenebilir. Vasiyet eden, sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet edemez; b\u00f6yle bir vasiyetname hukuken ge\u00e7erli olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015fler veya ba\u015fka ki\u015filer, tek bir vasiyetnameyle malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde birlikte tasarrufta bulunamaz. Her vasiyetname yaln\u0131zca bir ki\u015finin iradesini i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kime_Mulk_Vasiyet_Edilebilir\"><\/span>Kime M\u00fclk Vasiyet Edilebilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet eden ki\u015fiye \u201cvasiyet eden\u201d denir. Vasiyet eden, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 (malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vasiyet edildi\u011fi ki\u015fileri) se\u00e7mekte serbesttir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u015funlar olabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir veya daha fazla ki\u015fi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vasiyet edenin akrabalar\u0131 veya akrabas\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Devlet ve onun idari birimleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u015eirketler<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olan bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gereken temel \u015fart, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn hayatta olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n fiil ehliyeti \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir; fiil ehliyeti bulunmayan ki\u015filer de vasileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla miras edinebilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyet eden, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetmesi, \u00f6lmesi, miras\u0131 kabul etmemesi veya vasiyetnamede belirtilen miras\u0131 edinme \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemesi h\u00e2linde onun yerine ge\u00e7ecek bir miras\u00e7\u0131 belirleyebilir (bu, \u201cikame miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durumda vasiyet eden, kanunen miras\u00e7\u0131 olmayacak yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 mirastan yoksun b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetname_Nasil_Iptal_Edilir\"><\/span>Vasiyetname Nas\u0131l \u0130ptal Edilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetname yaln\u0131zca vasiyet edenin talebiyle iptal edilebilir. Bu, teknik olarak iki \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00f6ntem 1<\/strong>:<br>Vasiyet eden, noterden vasiyetnamenin bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Bunun i\u00e7in vasiyetnameyi d\u00fczenleyen notere, vasiyetnamenin imha edilmek \u00fczere kendisine verilmesi talebiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noter belgeleri ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn d\u00fczenler ve vasiyetnameyi imha edilmek \u00fczere teslim eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00f6ntem 2<\/strong>:<br>Noter, vasiyet edenin talimat\u0131yla vasiyetnameyi kendisi imha eder. Vasiyet eden, talimat\u0131yla birlikte vasiyetnamenin kendisinde bulunan n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 notere g\u00f6ndermelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noter vasiyetnameyi imha eder ve vasiyet\u00e7iyi bu konuda bilgilendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnamenin_Tasdiki\"><\/span>Vasiyetnamenin Tasdiki<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iradenizi k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6kmeniz yeterli de\u011fildir; vasiyetnamenin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen usule uygun olarak tasdik edilmesi gerekir. Vasiyetname, bu konuda yetkili bir noter veya devlet kurumu (kurulu\u015f) temsilcisi taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edilmelidir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan veya tasdik edilmeyen vasiyetname ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r. Vasiyetnamenin tasdiki i\u00e7in herhangi bir notere ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamenin tasdiki i\u00e7in noter taraf\u0131ndan izlenmesi gereken belirli bir usul vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin noter, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vasiyet eden yerine vasiyetnameyi imzalayan ki\u015fiyi (\u00f6rne\u011fin vasiyet edenin fiziksel engeli olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde), vasiyetnamenin gizlili\u011fine uymalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyarmal\u0131d\u0131r. Noter ayr\u0131ca vasiyet edene sakl\u0131 pay h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda vasiyetnameler, Belarus&#8217;un di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki diplomatik temsilcilik ve konsolosluklar\u0131n\u0131n yetkili g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edilir. Vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve tasdiki hakk\u0131nda deneyimli bir avukattan dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamenin noter taraf\u0131ndan tasdiki \u00fccretlidir. Noterlik \u00fccreti olarak, genellikle bir temel birim tutar\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kas\u0131m 2024 itibar\u0131yla bu tutar 40 Belarus rublesidir (yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 avro).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kapali_Vasiyetname\"><\/span>Kapal\u0131 Vasiyetname<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapal\u0131 vasiyetname, \u201czarf i\u00e7inde\u201d d\u00fczenlenen vasiyetnamedir. Bu vasiyetname de noter taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edilir; ancak noter i\u00e7eri\u011fini bilmez. B\u00f6yle bir vasiyetnameyi yaln\u0131zca vasiyet eden yazar ve imzalar; i\u00e7eri\u011fini de yaln\u0131zca kendisi bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu t\u00fcr vasiyetnamelerin tasdiki ve saklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli bir noterlik usul\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin vasiyetnameyi i\u00e7eren zarf\u0131n notere teslim edilmesi i\u00e7in iki tan\u0131k gerekir. Bu vasiyetname yaln\u0131zca tek n\u00fcsha olarak d\u00fczenlenir. Zarf\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda miras\u00e7\u0131lara bilgi verilmesi i\u00e7in de bir usul izlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapal\u0131 vasiyetnamede, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tasarruflar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcncel adresleri ve ileti\u015fim bilgileri de belirtilmelidir. Ge\u00e7erli bir kapal\u0131 vasiyetnameyi tek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fczenlemek kolay olmayabilir. Bu nedenle deneyimli bir avukattan dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mirascilar_Vasiyetnameden_Nasil_Haberdar_Olur\"><\/span>Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Vasiyetnameden Nas\u0131l Haberdar Olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapal\u0131 olmayan ola\u011fan vasiyetname iki n\u00fcsha olarak d\u00fczenlenir. N\u00fcshalardan biri miras dosyas\u0131n\u0131 tutan noterde, di\u011feri ise vasiyet edende kal\u0131r. Vasiyet eden, vasiyetnameyi uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde saklayabilir; saklama yerini ve i\u00e7eri\u011fini gizli tutmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Vasiyetnamede, miras dosyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten noterin bilgileri yer al\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bu notere ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras\u00e7\u0131lar bir vasiyetname oldu\u011funu bildiklerinde ancak miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra belgeye sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131nda herhangi bir notere ba\u015fvurabilirler. Noterler, Belarus&#8217;ta hangi noterlik ofisinde ve hangi noterde vasiyetnamenin bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilecekleri bir bilgi sistemine eri\u015fime sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noterler, vasiyetnameyle ilgili bilgileri vasiyet edenin \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesine dayanarak payla\u015f\u0131r. Vasiyet eden hayattayken bu bilgileri a\u00e7\u0131klamazlar; bu, noterlik s\u0131rr\u0131d\u0131r. Noter, \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesine dayanarak miras dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar ve vasiyet edenin vasiyet b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vasiyetnameler birle\u015fik sicilinden kontrol eder. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini ancak bundan sonra \u00f6\u011frenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Miras Hukuku<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras konular\u0131nda profesyonel hukuki yard\u0131m al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnamenin_Yerine_Getirilmesine_Iliskin_Hususlar\"><\/span>Vasiyetnamenin Yerine Getirilmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Hususlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamenin yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r. Ko\u015fullara ve vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re bu se\u00e7eneklerden biri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Se\u00e7enek 1. Vasiyet eden bir vasiyetname yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi atam\u0131\u015fsa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131ya vasiyet edildi\u011finde vasiyet eden, vasiyetnamenin yerine getirilmesini miras\u00e7\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015fiye emanet edebilir. Bu ki\u015fiye vasiyetname yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi denir. Bu ki\u015finin g\u00f6revi kabul etmesi ve vasiyetnamede kimlik bilgilerinin belirtilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Se\u00e7enek 2. Vasiyet eden bir vasiyetname yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi atamam\u0131\u015fsa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa ve vasiyetnamede bir g\u00f6revli belirtilmemi\u015fse, miras\u00e7\u0131lar vasiyetnameyi yerine getirecek bir ki\u015fiyi se\u00e7ebilir veya bu g\u00f6revi miras\u00e7\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015fiye verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras\u00e7\u0131lar vasiyetnameyi yerine getirecek ki\u015fi konusunda anla\u015famazsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya herhangi biri mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilir. Bu durumda mahkeme bir vasiyetname yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi atar. Vasiyetnamenin yerine getirilmesiyle ilgili konularda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almak i\u00e7in miras hukuku avukat\u0131m\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnameyi_Yerine_Getirme_Gorevlisi_Ne_Yapar\"><\/span>Vasiyetnameyi Yerine Getirme G\u00f6revlisi Ne Yapar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnameyi yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisinin temel g\u00f6revi, vasiyetnamenin yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almakt\u0131r. Vasiyet eden, bu ki\u015finin g\u00f6revlerini vasiyetnamede belirleyebilir. Vasiyetnamede g\u00f6revler listelenmemi\u015fse, g\u00f6revli Belarus Medeni Kanunu&#8217;nda belirtilen g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmelidir. Bu g\u00f6revler hakk\u0131nda avukat\u0131m\u0131zdan dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alabilirsiniz. Vasiyetnameyi yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi, \u00f6zellikle vasiyetnamenin yerine getirilmesiyle ilgili olarak mahkemelerde ve di\u011fer devlet kurumlar\u0131nda i\u015flem y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 kabul etmesiyle, yani vasiyet edenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden alt\u0131 ay sonra, g\u00f6revlinin g\u00f6revleri sona erer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetname yaln\u0131zca hukuki bir belge de\u011fil, ki\u015finin son isteklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na ve miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Vasiyetname d\u00fczenlemek, miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vasiyet edenin iradesine uygun olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Vasiyetname d\u00fczenleme s\u00fcrecini ve hukuki inceliklerini anlamak, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u00f6nemseyen herkes i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Olas\u0131 hatalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve vasiyetnamenin hukuka uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi konusunda bir avukata dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bize_Ulasin\"><\/span><strong>Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki vasiyetnamelerle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z varsa size memnuniyetle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluruz<\/a>! \u015eirketler hukuku alan\u0131ndaki uzun y\u0131llara dayanan deneyimimiz, bu konudaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vasiyetname, sahibinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan hukuki bir belgedir. Vasiyetnamenin yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de herkes i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olabilir. Bu belge, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahibinin isteklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesine olanak tan\u0131yarak yak\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bu makalede vasiyetnamenin ne oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zelliklerini [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vasiyetname Nedir?\u00a0 I Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vasiyetname nedir, \u00f6zellikleri, haz\u0131rlama s\u00fcreci, vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kimler taraf\u0131ndan vasiyet edilebilece\u011fi vb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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