{"id":59164,"date":"2024-12-12T13:42:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T10:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T13:42:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T10:42:05","slug":"supreme-court-in-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme &#8211; Nedir ve Ne Yapar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Is_Dunyasi_Icin_Belarus_Yargi_Sistemini_Bilmek_Neden_Faydalidir\" >\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Belarus Yarg\u0131 Sistemini Bilmek Neden Faydal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Belarus_Yargi_Sisteminde_Yuksek_Mahkemenin_Yeri\" >Belarus Yarg\u0131 Sisteminde Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin Yeri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Yuksek_Mahkemenin_Organlari_ve_Kurullari\" >Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin Organlar\u0131 ve Kurullar\u0131&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Yuksek_Mahkeme_Istinaf_Dairesi\" >Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme \u0130stinaf Dairesi&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Yuksek_Mahkeme_Baskani\" >Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Yuksek_Mahkeme_Genel_Kurulu_Ne_Yapar\" >Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulu Ne Yapar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Yuksek_Mahkeme_Baskanlik_Divani_Ne_Yapar\" >Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131 Ne Yapar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Yuksek_Mahkemenin_Yargi_Kurullari_Ne_Yapar\" >Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin Yarg\u0131 Kurullar\u0131 Ne Yapar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Belarus_Cumhuriyeti_Yuksek_Mahkemesi_Nezdindeki_Bilimsel_Danisma_Kurulu_Ne_Yapar\" >Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Nezdindeki Bilimsel Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu Ne Yapar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/supreme-court-in-belarus\/#Bize_Ulasin\" >Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, \u00fclkenin yarg\u0131 sisteminin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli devlet organlar\u0131ndan biridir. Mahkemenin kurulmas\u0131 ve faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi, hukuk d\u00fczeninin ve toplumsal adaletin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin temel g\u00f6revi; ceza, hukuk ve idare hukuku alanlar\u0131ndaki davalar\u0131 incelemek, alt mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek ve yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektir. Mahkeme, yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131nda birli\u011fi sa\u011flar ve devlet genelinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan davalar hakk\u0131nda karar verir. Bu makalede Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerini, hukuk sistemindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc ve toplum \u00fczerindeki etkisini inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Dunyasi_Icin_Belarus_Yargi_Sistemini_Bilmek_Neden_Faydalidir\"><\/span>\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Belarus Yarg\u0131 Sistemini Bilmek Neden Faydal\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Belarus yarg\u0131 sistemini bilmesi birka\u00e7 nedenle son derece faydal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Hak ve Menfaatlerin Korunmas\u0131<\/strong><br>Yarg\u0131 sistemini anlamak, i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve menfaatlerini etkili bi\u00e7imde korumas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Mahkemelerde hangi hukuki imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu bilmek, i\u015f ortaklar\u0131, m\u00fcvekkiller veya di\u011fer ilgili taraflarla ya\u015fanabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u00e7e\u015fitli risklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik ve Planlama<\/strong><br>Giri\u015fimciler yarg\u0131 sisteminin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiklerinde, olas\u0131 hukuki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in eylem ve stratejilerini daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde planlayabilirler. Bu bilgi ayn\u0131 zamanda ticari faaliyetlerle ili\u015fkili riskleri de\u011ferlendirmeye de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Mevzuata Uyum<\/strong><br>Yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ve yayg\u0131n hukuki kurallar\u0131 bilmek, mevzuat\u0131n gerekliliklerine uygun hareket edilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flar ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><br>Etkili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir. Giri\u015fimciler, yarg\u0131 sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fini anlayarak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 mahkeme, arabuluculuk veya noter icra \u015ferhi yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in en uygun y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7ebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Yat\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong><br>Belarus i\u015fletmelerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, hukuk sisteminin istikrar\u0131na dikkat ederler. Yarg\u0131 normlar\u0131n\u0131n net bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik etkili mekanizmalar\u0131n mevcudiyeti, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00fcveninin artmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. De\u011fi\u015fikliklere Uyum Sa\u011flamak<\/strong><br>Yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u0130\u015fletmeler, yeni ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flamak ve olas\u0131 yasal riskleri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yak\u0131ndan takip etmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle Belarus&#8217;un yarg\u0131 sistemini bilmek ve anlamak; riskleri azaltmaya, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 etkili bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netmeye ve giri\u015fimcilik faaliyetlerinin hukuki altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye katk\u0131da bulunan, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir i\u015fletme faaliyeti i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/legal-hammer-is-table-room-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/legal-hammer-is-table-room-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/legal-hammer-is-table-room-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/legal-hammer-is-table-room-1-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarus_Yargi_Sisteminde_Yuksek_Mahkemenin_Yeri\"><\/span>Belarus Yarg\u0131 Sisteminde Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin Yeri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, 1923&#8217;ten bu yana Belarus yarg\u0131 sisteminin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde BSSR Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi olarak an\u0131l\u0131yordu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, genel yarg\u0131 yetkisine sahip mahkemeler sisteminin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; bu sistem adli ve ekonomi mahkemelerini de kapsar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, hukuk sisteminde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza, hukuk, idare veya ekonomi alanlar\u0131ndaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc davay\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir. Alt mahkemeler \u00fczerinde denetim yetkisi de vard\u0131r: bu mahkemelerin faaliyetlerini ve verdikleri kararlar\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011funu denetler; kararlar\u0131 bozabilir veya de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fka Ne Yapar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel i\u015fleri s\u0131ralayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme davalar\u0131 inceleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk derece mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, baz\u0131 davalarda dava dilek\u00e7esinin (ba\u015fvurunun veya \u015fik\u00e2yetin) do\u011frudan kendisine sunulabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130\u015f ve ekonomik faaliyetleri etkileyen devlet y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer devlet organlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131na itiraz edildi\u011finde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Davalar devlet s\u0131rlar\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011funda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k vatanda\u015fl\u0131kla ilgili oldu\u011funda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131yla (fikri m\u00fclkiyet nesnelerinin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, korunmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131) ilgili oldu\u011funda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca Belarus&#8217;taki herhangi bir mahkemeden bir davay\u0131 isteyerek incelemeye alabilir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u015eik\u00e2yetler \u00fczerine; temyiz, denetim veya istinaf yoluyla ya da yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olgular nedeniyle inceleme yapar.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, farkl\u0131 dava kategorilerindeki yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 inceler, bu uygulamay\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme raporlar\u0131nda \u00f6zetler ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 alt mahkemelere iletir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Adli istatistikleri tutar ve alt mahkemelerin adli istatistiklerini analiz eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Alt mahkemelere, bireylere ve \u015firketlere, sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak mevzuat\u0131n nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Alt mahkemelerin Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulunun kararlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. H\u00e2kimlere hukuki normlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin konularda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nerilerini devlet organlar\u0131na sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. Mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 inceler ve mahkeme ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ile h\u00e2kimlerden gelen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin bilgileri de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. Alt mahkemelere b\u00fct\u00e7e tahsis eder, bu mahkemelerle kurumsal yap\u0131lanma ve personel konular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131na mali destek sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. Belarus Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan akdedilen uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131yla ilgili konular\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. Yabanc\u0131 mahkemeler ile uluslararas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili konular\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yuksek_Mahkemenin_Organlari_ve_Kurullari\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin Organlar\u0131 ve Kurullar\u0131&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131 bulunur. Ba\u015fkan\u0131n birinci yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme h\u00e2kimlerden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme; davalar\u0131 inceleyen, mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve dava inceleme y\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili belgeleri onaylayan ve geli\u015ftiren birimlerden olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin, belirli t\u00fcrdeki mahkeme kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ve \u015fik\u00e2yetleri inceleyen kurullar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hukuk Davalar\u0131 Yarg\u0131 Kurulu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ceza Davalar\u0131 Yarg\u0131 Kurulu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ekonomi Davalar\u0131 Yarg\u0131 Kurulu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Yarg\u0131 Kurulu.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca davalar\u0131 incelemek \u00fczere ba\u015fka kurullar da kurabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yuksek_Mahkeme_Istinaf_Dairesi\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme \u0130stinaf Dairesi&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin, hukuk veya ceza davalar\u0131n\u0131 ilk derece mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda g\u00f6rev yapan bir istinaf dairesi vard\u0131r. Bu daire, kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kesinle\u015fmemi\u015f mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ve baz\u0131 ara kararlar\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011funu ve yerindeli\u011fini inceler. \u0130stinaf dairesinde g\u00f6rev yapacak h\u00e2kimleri Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yuksek_Mahkeme_Baskani\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, mahkemeyi y\u00f6netir ve alt mahkemelerin faaliyetlerini d\u00fczenler. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulunun toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konular\u0131 incelemeleri i\u00e7in bu mercilere sunmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Davalar\u0131 inceleyecek Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme heyetini olu\u015fturmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edecek h\u00e2kimleri g\u00f6revlendirmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131, yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek, bir mahkeme karar\u0131na itiraz edilmesi konusunu de\u011ferlendirmek ve davay\u0131 kendi incelemesine almak amac\u0131yla herhangi bir alt mahkemeden dosya isteyebilir.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131; bireyler, bireysel giri\u015fimciler ve \u015firketlerin ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u00fczerine \u015fahsen kabul ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yuksek_Mahkeme_Genel_Kurulu_Ne_Yapar\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulu Ne Yapar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Genel Kurulu, <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">Yarg\u0131 Sistemi ve H\u00e2kimlerin Stat\u00fcs\u00fc Kanunu<\/a> uyar\u0131nca yetkisi kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda karar al\u0131r. Genel Kurul en az \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir toplan\u0131r. Yetkisi kapsam\u0131ndaki konulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hukuk, ceza ve ekonomi davalar\u0131n\u0131 denetim yoluyla ve yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olgulara dayanarak inceler. Bu kapsamda Genel Kurul, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ancak \u00f6rne\u011fin savc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan itiraz edilmi\u015f mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, bozabilir veya y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte b\u0131rakabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n genel de\u011ferlendirmelerine ve istatistiklere dayanarak alt mahkemelere mevzuat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar sunar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi istinaf dairesinin olu\u015fumunu onaylar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi H\u00e2kimler Y\u00fcksek Yeterlilik Kurulunu se\u00e7er.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hukuki destek \u2014 \u015firketinizin mali menfaatlerini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyun!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yuksek_Mahkeme_Baskanlik_Divani_Ne_Yapar\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131 Ne Yapar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131, yetki alan\u0131ndaki konularda kararlar al\u0131r. B\u00f6lge mahkemesi ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulundan farkl\u0131 olarak Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme temsilcilerinden olu\u015fur ve T\u00fcm Belarus Halk Meclisi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131r. Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131n\u0131n yetki alan\u0131ndaki konulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yetki alan\u0131ndaki hukuk, ceza ve ekonomi davalar\u0131n\u0131 denetim yoluyla ve yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olgulara dayanarak inceler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ve istatistiklerine ili\u015fkin materyalleri inceler ve \u00f6zetler; Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Genel Kurulunda onaylanmak \u00fczere karar taslaklar\u0131 haz\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinin yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fcnferit h\u00e2kimlerinin ve personelinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra alt mahkemelerin ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve h\u00e2kimlerinin faaliyetlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesine ili\u015fkin konular\u0131 inceler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan ve alt mahkemelerin ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan, ilgili kurul ve mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00f6lge mahkemeleri, Minsk \u015eehir Mahkemesi ve b\u00f6lge ekonomi mahkemelerindeki ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u00e2kimlik g\u00f6revleri ile b\u00f6lge (\u015fehir) ve ihtisas mahkemelerindeki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerine atanacak ki\u015filer i\u00e7in personel havuzunu inceler ve onaylar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genel yarg\u0131 yetkisine sahip mahkemelerdeki h\u00e2kimlik g\u00f6revlerine atanma \u00f6nerilerine ili\u015fkin materyalleri inceler.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131, gerekti\u011finde Ba\u015fkan veya yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yuksek_Mahkemenin_Yargi_Kurullari_Ne_Yapar\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin Yarg\u0131 Kurullar\u0131 Ne Yapar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme h\u00e2kimlerinden olu\u015fan yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131r. Kurullara, Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eder. Yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hukuk ve ceza davalar\u0131n\u0131 ilk derece mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, istinaf ve denetim a\u015famalar\u0131nda veya yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olgular nedeniyle inceler.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Yarg\u0131 Kurulu, hukuk davalar\u0131n\u0131 ilk derece mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla ve yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olgular nedeniyle inceler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ceza Davalar\u0131 Yarg\u0131 Kurulu, ceza davalar\u0131n\u0131 temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda inceler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130dari kabahatlere ili\u015fkin davalarda b\u00f6lge mahkemeleri ile b\u00f6lge ekonomi mahkemelerinin ve Minsk \u015eehir Mahkemesinin kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u015fik\u00e2yetleri (itirazlar\u0131) inceler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca mahkeme uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 inceler ve \u00f6zetler, adli istatistikleri analiz eder, mevzuat\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler geli\u015ftirir ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat\u0131n verdi\u011fi di\u011fer yetkileri kullan\u0131r.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarus_Cumhuriyeti_Yuksek_Mahkemesi_Nezdindeki_Bilimsel_Danisma_Kurulu_Ne_Yapar\"><\/span>Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Nezdindeki Bilimsel Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu Ne Yapar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme b\u00fcnyesinde, g\u00f6revleri Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bir bilimsel dan\u0131\u015fma kurulu bulunur. Kurul, \u00f6zellikle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Genel Kurul karar taslaklar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na hukuki ve y\u00f6ntemsel destek sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131nda mevzuat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konularda \u00f6neriler geli\u015ftirir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yarg\u0131 faaliyetlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesine ili\u015fkin belirli konularda y\u00f6ntem \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilim kurumlar\u0131, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 ve uzman kurullar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapar.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin bilim camias\u0131yla ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin bilgilerin bilimsel yay\u0131nlarda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek i\u015flemler i\u00e7in uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131za dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Deneyimli avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z, yetkisi kapsam\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm davalarda Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi nezdinde sizi temsil edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bize_Ulasin\"><\/span><strong>Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek i\u015flemlere ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131z veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z varsa size <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktan<\/a> memnuniyet duyar\u0131z! K\u00e2r pay\u0131 \u00f6demeleri alan\u0131ndaki uzun y\u0131llara dayanan deneyimimiz, bu konudaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, \u00fclkenin yarg\u0131 sisteminin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli devlet organlar\u0131ndan biridir. Mahkemenin kurulmas\u0131 ve faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi, hukuk d\u00fczeninin ve toplumsal adaletin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin temel g\u00f6revi; ceza, hukuk ve idare hukuku alanlar\u0131ndaki davalar\u0131 incelemek, alt mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek ve yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme - Nedir ve Ne Yapar? 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