{"id":59296,"date":"2026-08-14T13:38:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T10:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/"},"modified":"2026-08-14T13:38:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T10:38:00","slug":"order-of-inheritance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Miras Hukuku D\u00fczeni (2026 Rehberi)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Miras_Ne_Zaman_Acilir\" >Miras Ne Zaman A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Kanuna_Gore_Miras\" >Kanuna G\u00f6re Miras<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Mirasin_Intikal_Sirasi\" >Miras\u0131n \u0130ntikal S\u0131ras\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Hangi_Akrabalar_Kanuna_Gore_Miras_Alamaz\" >Hangi Akrabalar Kanuna G\u00f6re Miras Alamaz?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Vasiyetnameye_Gore_Miras\" >Vasiyetnameye G\u00f6re Miras<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Sakli_Payli_Mirascilar_ve_Zorunlu_Pay\" >Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve Zorunlu Pay<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#2026da_Mirasin_Kabul_Edilmesi\" >2026&#8217;da Miras\u0131n Kabul Edilmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Son_Gelismeler_2024%E2%80%932026\" >Son Geli\u015fmeler (2024\u20132026)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/order-of-inheritance\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras meseleleri her zaman ilgi \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve bazen tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Er ya da ge\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu insan aile ili\u015fkileri, finansal planlama veya hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu meselelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r. Miras d\u00fczeni, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6len bir malikten miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sistemdir ve bunu anlamak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ve dahil olan herkesin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu makalede 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta miras\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini \u2014 temel intikal t\u00fcrlerini, bir terekeyi kabul etme kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve bir miras davas\u0131 planlan\u0131rken hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gereken pratik noktalar\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz. Karma\u015f\u0131k sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in deneyimli miras avukat\u0131m\u0131za dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miras_Ne_Zaman_Acilir\"><\/span><strong>Miras Ne Zaman A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer varl\u0131klar\u0131n sahibinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, gayrimenkul, banka hesaplar\u0131, otomobiller, menkul k\u0131ymetler, di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 gibi maddi ve maddi olmayan varl\u0131klar\u0131n gelecek nesile ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan mekanizmad\u0131r. Belarus hukukunda miras, esas olarak Medeni Kanun&#8217;un VI. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (1032\u20131092. Maddeler) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenirken; yak\u0131n akrabal\u0131k, e\u015flerin m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 ve ebeveyn stat\u00fcs\u00fc gibi ilgili kavramlar <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki temel miras t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kanuna g\u00f6re (yasal miras) <\/strong>\u2014 ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetname b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda miras\u00e7\u0131lar yasal \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vasiyetnameye g\u00f6re (iradi miras) <\/strong>\u2014 malik kimin neyi miras alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fahsen belirler. Vasiyetnamenin belirsiz, eksik oldu\u011fu veya sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi durumlarda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar, engelli akrabalar gibi belirli savunmas\u0131z miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamamen d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen bir <strong>sakl\u0131 pay (zorunlu pay) <\/strong>sistemi uygular. Bu kurallar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek yaln\u0131zca yasal bir zorunluluk de\u011fil; aile uyumunu korumak ve biriken serveti sorumlu bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kanuna_Gore_Miras\"><\/span><strong>Kanuna G\u00f6re Miras<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanuna g\u00f6re miras, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetname b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, vasiyetnamenin terekenin yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mevzuatla belirlenen di\u011fer durumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Varl\u0131klar daha sonra Medeni Kanun&#8217;da belirtilen \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6len ki\u015finin akrabalar\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/midsection-lawyer-reading-document-desk-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/midsection-lawyer-reading-document-desk-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/midsection-lawyer-reading-document-desk-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/midsection-lawyer-reading-document-desk-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mirasin_Intikal_Sirasi\"><\/span><strong>Miras\u0131n \u0130ntikal S\u0131ras\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku, alt\u0131nc\u0131 dereceye kadar olan daha uzak akrabalar\u0131n takip etti\u011fi d\u00f6rt temel miras\u00e7\u0131 z\u00fcmresi belirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Birinci z\u00fcmre <\/strong>\u2014 \u00f6len ki\u015finin e\u015fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 (evlat edinilenler dahil) ve ebeveynleri (evlat edinenler dahil).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130kinci z\u00fcmre <\/strong>\u2014 \u00f6len ki\u015finin tam ve yar\u0131m karde\u015fleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmre <\/strong>\u2014 \u00f6len ki\u015finin hem baba hem de anne taraf\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmre <\/strong>\u2014 \u00f6len ki\u015finin amcalar\u0131, halalar\u0131, teyzeleri ve day\u0131lar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Torunlar ve do\u011frudan soylar\u0131, kendi ebeveynleri (miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu) miras b\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse, temsil yoluyla birinci z\u00fcmreden miras alabilirler. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ye\u011fenler de ebeveynleri (miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n karde\u015fi) daha \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse ikinci z\u00fcmreden temsil yoluyla miras al\u0131rlar. Kuzenler de ayn\u0131 ilkeye g\u00f6re d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmreden miras al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirli bir z\u00fcmrede miras\u00e7\u0131 yoksa veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar miras\u0131 reddetmi\u015f ya da kabul etmemi\u015fse, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sonraki z\u00fcmreye ge\u00e7er. Birinci ila d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmrelerde miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, alt\u0131nc\u0131 dereceye kadar olan daha uzak akrabalar mirasa \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in miras hukuku avukat\u0131m\u0131za dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hayatta kalan e\u015fin iki ayr\u0131 hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r: evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortak edinilen mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti (mirasa tabi de\u011fildir) ve birinci z\u00fcmre miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak tereke i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hangi_Akrabalar_Kanuna_Gore_Miras_Alamaz\"><\/span><strong>Hangi Akrabalar Kanuna G\u00f6re Miras Alamaz?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her akraba miras alma hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Belarus hukuku s\u00f6zde &#8220;liyakatsiz miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131&#8221; hari\u00e7 tutar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>miras b\u0131rakana veya onun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etti\u011fi iradeye kar\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015filer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce haklar\u0131 iade edilmemi\u015f olan, miras b\u0131rakan y\u00f6n\u00fcnden <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/deprivation-of-parental-rights-en\/\">ebeveyn haklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/a> ebeveynler;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen, miras b\u0131rakana kar\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmeyen ebeveynler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnameye_Gore_Miras\"><\/span><strong>Vasiyetnameye G\u00f6re Miras<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras b\u0131rakan ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetname b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015fsa, yasal \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131 uygulanmaz \u2014 tereke vasiyetnameye g\u00f6re ge\u00e7er. Mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca akrabalara de\u011fil, di\u011fer ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere, t\u00fczel ki\u015filere veya devlete de b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vasiyetname nedir? <\/strong>Vasiyetname, ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten resmi bir belgedir. Vasiyetname miras b\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan bizzat d\u00fczenlenmelidir; bir temsilci ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na vasiyetname d\u00fczenleyemez. Vasiyetnameyi yaln\u0131zca ka\u011f\u0131da yazmak yeterli de\u011fildir: noter taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edilmeli veya miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bak\u0131m alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ya da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastane, bak\u0131m kurumu veya askeri birli\u011fin idaresi gibi yetkili bir makamca onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r. 2024\u20132025 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren s\u00fcre\u00e7 k\u0131smen dijitalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup noterler, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n uzaktan eri\u015febildi\u011fi birle\u015fik elektronik sistemde miras dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vasiyetnamenin imzalanmas\u0131. <\/strong>Miras b\u0131rakan vasiyetnameyi bizzat imzalar. Hastal\u0131k veya fiziksel engel nedeniyle imzalayam\u0131yorsa, ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi noter huzurunda onun ad\u0131na imza atabilir. Bu durumda vasiyetnamede miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n imza atamama nedeni ile imza atan ki\u015finin ad\u0131, soyad\u0131 ve ikamet yeri belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n haklar\u0131. <\/strong>Vasiyetname de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez de\u011fildir. Miras b\u0131rakan \u015funlar\u0131 yapabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>herhangi bir yasal miras\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 veya tamam\u0131n\u0131 bir gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stermeksizin mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakabilir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hen\u00fcz kendisine ait olmayan ancak miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne kadar ait olabilecek mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dahil edebilir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 kabul etmek i\u00e7in yerine getirmesi gereken yasal bir ko\u015ful belirleyebilir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00f6len, reddeden veya ko\u015fulda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan birinin yerine ge\u00e7ecek yedek bir miras\u00e7\u0131 atayabilir (&#8220;ikame vasiyet&#8221;);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vasiyetnameyi kimseye haber vermeden istedi\u011fi zaman iptal edebilir veya de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>noterin i\u00e7eri\u011fini okumadan tasdik etti\u011fi bir \u201ckapal\u0131 vasiyetname\u201d d\u00fczenleyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kimler miras\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r? <\/strong>Vasiyetname uyar\u0131nca yaln\u0131zca vasiyette ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ki\u015filer miras\u00e7\u0131 olur. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en miras\u00e7\u0131lar, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi almak i\u00e7in notere ba\u015fvurabilir. \u00d6l\u00fcm tarihi, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vasiyetnamenin gizlili\u011fi. <\/strong>Tan\u0131klar, miras b\u0131rakan ad\u0131na imza atan ki\u015fi ve noter gizlilik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Miras a\u00e7\u0131lana kadar hi\u00e7biri vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini, d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f oldu\u011funu, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini veya iptal edilmesini a\u00e7\u0131klayamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131lar vasiyetnameden nas\u0131l haberdar olur? <\/strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131lara her zaman bir vasiyetnamenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmez. Bunu \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son ikamet yerindeki notere ba\u015fvurabilir veya a\u00e7\u0131k miras dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/enotary.by\/#\/legacy\">\u00e7evrim i\u00e7i arama<\/a> yoluyla sorgulayabilirsiniz. K\u0131sa bir form, dosyan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve dosyayla ilgilenen noteri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kapal\u0131 vasiyetnameler. <\/strong>Kapal\u0131 vasiyetname miras b\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan bizzat d\u00fczenlenip imzalan\u0131r ve zarf\u0131 iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n huzurunda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc bir zarf i\u00e7inde notere teslim edilir. Noter bu zarf\u0131 ikinci bir zarf\u0131n i\u00e7ine koyar ve miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n ve tan\u0131klar\u0131n bilgileri ile teslim alma zaman\u0131 ve yerini kaydeder. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn do\u011frulanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine noter, \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesini ald\u0131ktan sonra en ge\u00e7 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde zarf\u0131 iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n huzurunda a\u00e7ar. Miras\u00e7\u0131lara miras\u00e7\u0131 olma haklar\u0131 en ge\u00e7 ertesi g\u00fcn bildirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Miras Hukuku<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras konular\u0131nda profesyonel hukuki yard\u0131m al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sakli_Payli_Mirascilar_ve_Zorunlu_Pay\"><\/span><strong>Sakl\u0131 Payl\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve Zorunlu Pay<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirli yak\u0131n akrabalar, vasiyetnamenin \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak miras alma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. <strong>Zorunlu paylar\u0131 (sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131)<\/strong>, yasal miras kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re alacaklar\u0131 pay\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kategori \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 (18 ya\u015f alt\u0131);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumdaki re\u015fit \u00e7ocuklar\u0131;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>emekliler ve engelli ki\u015filer dahil olmak \u00fczere miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumdaki e\u015fi ve ebeveynleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son hukuki geli\u015fmeler bu korumay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir ve hem noterler hem de mahkemeler bir vasiyetnameyi incelerken sakl\u0131 paya \u00e7ok dikkat eder. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden bir vasiyetname k\u0131smen dava edilebilir \u2014 bu, Belarus&#8217;ta <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/contesting-a-will\/\">vasiyete itiraz etmenin<\/a> en yayg\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026da_Mirasin_Kabul_Edilmesi\"><\/span><strong>2026&#8217;da Miras\u0131n Kabul Edilmesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras\u0131n kabul\u00fc, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tereke dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an notere resmi ba\u015fvuruda bulunmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ba\u015fvuru, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden itibaren <strong>alt\u0131 ay <\/strong>i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Noter genellikle \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fvuru sahibinin miras b\u0131rakanla akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeleri de ister. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcreler kural olarak ancak mahkeme karar\u0131yla eski h\u00e2le getirilebilir. Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 riski varsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras\u00e7\u0131lar genellikle pasaport veya oturma izniyle notere \u015fahsen ba\u015fvurur. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan miras\u00e7\u0131lar, usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir vek\u00e2letnameyle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/inheritance-without-presence-on-the-territory-of-belarus\/\">temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla<\/a> i\u015flem yapabilir. Avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan m\u00fcvekkillerimizi Belarus&#8217;taki miras i\u015flemlerinde d\u00fczenli olarak temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noter sunulan belgeleri inceler ve miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi d\u00fczenler. Bu hizmet \u00fccretlidir: noterlik tarifesi <strong>1 ila 5 baz birim<\/strong> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. 1 Ocak 2026 itibar\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;taki baz birim, 20 Kas\u0131m 2025 tarihli ve 651 say\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca <strong>45 Belarus rublesi <\/strong>olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Kural olarak miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, terekenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan itibaren alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7meden d\u00fczenlenmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Son_Gelismeler_2024%E2%80%932026\"><\/span><strong>Son Geli\u015fmeler (2024\u20132026)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus miras hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesi kademeli olarak modernize edilmi\u015ftir. 2026&#8217;daki ana trendler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Elektronik tereke dosyalar\u0131 <\/strong>\u2014 noterler miras dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015fik elektronik sistemde tutar; dosyalar\u0131n durumu <a href=\"https:\/\/belnotary.by\/\">Belarus Noterler Odas\u0131<\/a> portal\u0131ndan kontrol edilebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dijital noterlik i\u015flemleri <\/strong>\u2014 belirli i\u015flemler art\u0131k nitelikli elektronik imza kullan\u0131larak tasdik edilebilir, ancak vasiyetnamelerin kendileri h\u00e2l\u00e2 geleneksel noterlik bi\u00e7imini gerektirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koruma <\/strong>\u2014 sakl\u0131 pay rejimi hem noterlik hem de mahkemeler i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G\u00fcncellenen noterlik tarifeleri <\/strong>\u2014 g\u00fcncel \u00fccret tarifesi, art\u0131r\u0131lan baz birimle birlikte 27 Ocak 2026 tarihli ve 46 say\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131&#8217;yla belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi miras dosyalar\u0131 \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin AB&#8217;de ya\u015fayan akrabalar\u0131n miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman aile hukuku stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle kesi\u015fir. Bu konu, \u00e7ift ne kadar s\u00fcre birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olursa olsun Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re miras hakk\u0131 do\u011furmayan <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/cohabitation-in-belarus-legal-rights\/\">resm\u00ee nik\u00e2hs\u0131z birliktelikler<\/a> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta bir miras\u0131 kabul etmek i\u00e7in ne kadar s\u00fcrem var?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay. Bu s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, genellikle haklar\u0131n iadesi i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmak ve gecikmenin ge\u00e7erli nedenlere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filer Belarus&#8217;ta miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ve vatans\u0131z ki\u015filer, esasen Belarus vatanda\u015flar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 miras haklar\u0131na sahiptir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler genellikle belgelerle ilgilidir: terc\u00fcme ve tasdik edilmi\u015f medeni h\u00e2l belgeleri, vek\u00e2letnameler ve baz\u0131 durumlarda ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funun mahkemece tan\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras \u00fczerinden vergi \u00f6demek zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vergi Kanunu uyar\u0131nca, kanuni miras veya vasiyetname yoluyla edinilen miras gelirleri ki\u015fisel gelir vergisinden muaft\u0131r. Noterlik \u00fccretleri, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz tesciline ili\u015fkin devlet har\u00e7lar\u0131 ve de\u011ferleme masraflar\u0131 yine de uygulan\u0131r; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-tax-belarus\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mirasla ilgili \u00fccretler<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hakk\u0131ndaki genel bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra bir vasiyetnameye itiraz edilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Yayg\u0131n gerek\u00e7eler aras\u0131nda sakl\u0131 pay kural\u0131n\u0131n ihlali, d\u00fczenleme an\u0131nda fiil ehliyeti bulunmamas\u0131, usul kusurlar\u0131 ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ya da bask\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Talepler, terekenin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki genel mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Vasiyetname yoksa ve ilk d\u00f6rt z\u00fcmreden miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunmuyorsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tereke, alt\u0131nc\u0131 dereceye kadar olan daha uzak akrabalara ge\u00e7er. Hi\u00e7 uygun miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunamazsa, tereke sahipsiz kabul edilir ve miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki idari-b\u00f6lgesel birime ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen vasiyetnameler, d\u00fczenlendikleri \u00fclkenin hukukundaki \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun olmalar\u0131 ve Belarus&#8217;un kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmemeleri h\u00e2linde Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131nabilir. Belge notere sunulmadan \u00f6nce yetkin bir avukat taraf\u0131ndan incelenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras\u0131n intikal s\u0131ras\u0131, \u00f6len ki\u015finin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n nas\u0131l ve kime ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirleyen \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Sonu\u00e7; ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetnamenin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa ve hukuki stat\u00fclerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Temel kurallar\u0131 \u2014 d\u00f6rt miras\u00e7\u0131 z\u00fcmresini, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131, alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreyi ve 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 noterlik tarifelerini \u2014 bilmek ileride uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Di\u011fer konularda dikkatli hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Davan\u0131z\u0131 deneyimli bir avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131z\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Do\u011fru belgelerle ve gerekti\u011finde profesyonel temsil deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sakin ve iyi planlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre\u00e7, terekenin adil da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ilgili herkesin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miras meseleleri her zaman ilgi \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve bazen tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Er ya da ge\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu insan aile ili\u015fkileri, finansal planlama veya hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu meselelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r. Miras d\u00fczeni, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6len bir malikten miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sistemdir ve bunu anlamak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ve dahil olan herkesin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus Miras Hukuku D\u00fczeni 2026: Hukuki Rehber I Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#039;ta miras\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi \u2014 yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar, vasiyetnameler, sakl\u0131 paylar, noter har\u00e7lar\u0131 ve s\u00fcreler. 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