{"id":59312,"date":"2025-05-06T14:51:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:51:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:51:09","slug":"sale-of-a-company","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eirket Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Sirket_satisinin_hukuki_yonleri\" >\u015eirket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hukuki y\u00f6nleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#On_alim_hakki_bildirim_proseduru_ve_diger_katilimcilarin_haklarina_riayet_edilmesi\" >\u00d6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131: bildirim prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ve di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131na riayet edilmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Pay_alicisinin_dogrulanmasi\" >Pay al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Sirket_satisinin_resmilestirilmesi_hususlari\" >\u015eirket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n resmile\u015ftirilmesi hususlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Pay_satisinin_vergi_sonuclari\" >Pay sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n vergi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Payin_adil_degerinin_belirlenmesi_ve_bunun_vergilendirme_uzerindeki_etkisi\" >Pay\u0131n adil de\u011ferinin belirlenmesi ve bunun vergilendirme \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Olasi_vergi_riskleri_ve_bunlari_en_aza_indirme_yollari\" >Olas\u0131 vergi riskleri ve bunlar\u0131 en aza indirme yollar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/#Bize_Ulasin\" >Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde bir \u015firket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131; dikkatli planlama ile bir\u00e7ok hukuki, vergi ve usule ili\u015fkin noktan\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Son y\u0131llarda bu alandaki mevzuat, i\u015flemlerin \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u015firketler ve &#8220;dost olmayan \u00fclkelerden&#8221; kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makalede, Belarus&#8217;ta \u015firket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin kilit a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve n\u00fcanslar\u0131n\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan inceleyece\u011fiz ve \u00f6zellikle \u015funlara odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Devlet makamlar\u0131ndan izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu ve di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131na riayet edilmesi dahil olmak \u00fczere yasal gereklilikler ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pay\u0131n adil de\u011ferinin belirlenmesi ve olas\u0131 vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile ilgili i\u015flemin vergi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131. \u015eirket de\u011ferlemesi, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n hukuki incelemesi (due diligence) ve belge deste\u011fi dahil olmak \u00fczere i\u015flemin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve resmile\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik pratik tavsiyeler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sirket_satisinin_hukuki_yonleri\"><\/span><strong>\u015eirket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hukuki y\u00f6nleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u015firket sat\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli hukuki hususlar dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131na riayet edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eirketin yabanc\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lara ve \u201cdost olmayan \u00fclkelerden\u201d kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin i\u015flemler i\u00e7in izin alma zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19 Ekim 2023 tarihli ve 326 say\u0131l\u0131 Belarus Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Kararnamesi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re, &#8220;dost olmayan devletlerden&#8221; ki\u015filere ait paylar\u0131n, hisselerin veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n devrine ili\u015fkin i\u015flemler, Belarus Cumhuriyeti Bakanlar Kurulu&#8217;ndan izin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. &#8220;Dost olmayan devletler&#8221;, Belaruslu t\u00fczel ki\u015filere ve bireylere kar\u015f\u0131 dostane olmayan eylemlerde bulunan devletleri i\u00e7erir. B\u00f6yle bir iznin al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, devredilen hisselerin (paylar\u0131n) ve gayrimenkul\u00fcn piyasa de\u011ferinin en az %25&#8217;i tutar\u0131nda bir katk\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 yerel b\u00fct\u00e7eye aktarmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yetkilendirme alma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, \u015firketin tescil yerindeki ilgili b\u00f6lge y\u00fcr\u00fctme komitesine veya Minsk \u015fehir y\u00fcr\u00fctme komitesine ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ba\u015fvuruya; \u015firketin faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi, kurucu belgelerin kopyalar\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi ve devredilen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferinin de\u011ferlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin sonu\u00e7 dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi belgenin eklenmesi gerekir. Karar tasla\u011f\u0131 30 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan onay i\u00e7in Bakanlar Kurulu&#8217;na g\u00f6nderilir. Yetkilendirme, verili\u015f tarihinden itibaren bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_alim_hakki_bildirim_proseduru_ve_diger_katilimcilarin_haklarina_riayet_edilmesi\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131: bildirim prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ve di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131na riayet edilmesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ticaret \u015firketlerine ili\u015fkin mevzuat uyar\u0131nca, limited \u015firket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, pay\u0131n\u0131 veya pay\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 satmak isteyen di\u011fer bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sat\u0131n alma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Sat\u0131c\u0131, pay\u0131n\u0131 satma niyetini fiyat\u0131 ve di\u011fer sat\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ve \u015firkete yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar bu hakk\u0131 \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kullanabilir; ancak bu s\u00fcre bildirim tarihinden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015famaz. Pay\u0131n bu hak ihlal edilerek sat\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, herhangi bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 veya \u015firket, ihlali \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin kendisine devredilmesini talep edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;ta bir \u015firket sat\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler ve \u015firketin di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi hususunda yasal prosed\u00fcrlere dikkatle uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/closeup-two-unrecognizable-businessmen-men-negotiating-business-meeting-office-advisor-lawyer-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/closeup-two-unrecognizable-businessmen-men-negotiating-business-meeting-office-advisor-lawyer-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/closeup-two-unrecognizable-businessmen-men-negotiating-business-meeting-office-advisor-lawyer-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/closeup-two-unrecognizable-businessmen-men-negotiating-business-meeting-office-advisor-lawyer-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pay_alicisinin_dogrulanmasi\"><\/span><strong>Pay al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta bir \u015firketin veya \u015firketteki bir pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, riskleri en aza indirmek ve i\u015flemin yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131na \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 birka\u00e7 kilit a\u015famay\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mali durumunun analizi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, kredi ge\u00e7mi\u015finin ve mevcut mali pozisyonunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereklidir. Bu, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flemin mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirebilecek durumda olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Hukuki stat\u00fcn\u00fcn kontrol edilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u015firkette pay edinmesine ili\u015fkin herhangi bir hukuki k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevzuat uyar\u0131nca yeni kurucunun (kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n) vadesi ge\u00e7mi\u015f krediler d\u00e2hil, \u00f6denmemi\u015f medeni hukuk bor\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmamal\u0131 ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131 deneyimli avukat\u0131m\u0131zla yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde netle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Ticari itibar de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki ticari faaliyetleri, di\u011fer \u015firketlerdeki kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, dava veya bor\u00e7lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Bu, potansiyel bir orta\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirmenize olanak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Finansman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sat\u0131n alma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan fonlar\u0131n yasal k\u00f6kene sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olmak \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, gelecekte kolluk kuvvetleri ve vergi makamlar\u0131ndan gelebilecek olas\u0131 iddialardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Rekabet mevzuat\u0131na uyum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 durumlarda, \u00f6zellikle al\u0131c\u0131 ilgili sekt\u00f6rde zaten \u00f6nemli bir pazar pay\u0131na sahipse, bir i\u015flemin antitr\u00f6st onay\u0131 gerektirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir hukuki incelemesinin (due diligence) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca riskleri azaltmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin yasal gerekliliklerine uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak i\u015flemin ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sirket_satisinin_resmilestirilmesi_hususlari\"><\/span><strong>\u015eirket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n resmile\u015ftirilmesi hususlar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde bir \u015firket sat\u0131l\u0131rken, i\u015flemin resmile\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6zenli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsenmesi ve t\u00fcm yasal ve usule ili\u015fkin n\u00fcanslar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Resmile\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci birka\u00e7 kilit a\u015famaya ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 1.<\/strong> Sat\u0131\u015f karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limited \u015firkette (LLC) pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n genel kurulunda karar verilir ve karar toplant\u0131 tutana\u011f\u0131na kaydedilir. \u015eirkette tek bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 varsa karar\u0131 kendisi al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 2<\/strong>. Pay\u0131n de\u011ferinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adil bir sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in pay de\u011ferinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00f6nerilir. Bu, \u015firketin net varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer finansal g\u00f6stergelerinin analizini i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 3.<\/strong> \u00d6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131na riayet edilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sat\u0131c\u0131, \u015firketin di\u011fer \u00fcyelerine pay\u0131n\u0131 satma niyetini bildirmeli ve onlara \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanma f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermelidir. Bu t\u00fcr bir bildirimin prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u015fartlar\u0131 kanunla ve \u015firketin ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 4.<\/strong> \u0130\u015flem i\u00e7in belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pay sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n resmile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in gereken ba\u015fl\u0131ca belgeler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pay al\u0131m-sat\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi: yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r ve noter tasdikli olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n e\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131: pay evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilmi\u015fse, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n noter tasdikli olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pay m\u00fclkiyetini teyit eden belgeler: \u00f6rne\u011fin kurucu belgeler, tutanak ve di\u011ferleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Borcu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair belge: Pay\u0131n bedelinin tamamen \u00f6dendi\u011fini ve pay \u00fczerinde herhangi bir takyidat bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 5.<\/strong> Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde i\u015flemin noter taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi noter tasdikli olabilir, ancak zorunlu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 6.<\/strong> Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin devlet tescili<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pay\u0131n (\u015firketin) sat\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, yeni malik veya malikler ile bunlar aras\u0131ndaki pay da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmede gerekli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin tescili i\u00e7in gerekli belgeler, \u015firket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc veya vek\u00e2letnameyle yetkilendirilmi\u015f ba\u015fka bir temsilci taraf\u0131ndan tescil makam\u0131na sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni sahipler yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler veya bireyler oldu\u011funda, yasal ehliyet kan\u0131t\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket, kuruldu\u011fu devletin ticaret sicilinden yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6zet sunar. \u00d6zet, Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7aya noter onayl\u0131 \u00e7evirisiyle birlikte bir y\u0131ldan eski olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yabanc\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi, pasaportunun Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7aya noter onayl\u0131 \u00e7evirisini sunar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eirket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve yeni malik veya temsilcisi tescil makam\u0131na gelmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u015firketi kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za satman\u0131n hukuki ve usule ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak zor olabilir. Bu nedenle, gerekli t\u00fcm belgeleri usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlayacak ve pay\u0131n (\u015firketin) sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda size e\u015flik edecek deneyimli avukat\u0131m\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7menizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pay_satisinin_vergi_sonuclari\"><\/span><strong>Pay sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n vergi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde bir limited \u015firketin (LLC) kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermayesindeki bir pay sat\u0131l\u0131rken, pay\u0131n adil de\u011ferinin belirlenmesi ve olas\u0131 vergi riskleri ile ilgili vergi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Pay Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na \u0130tiraz Edin<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">\u00d6nal\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korumak ve esas sermayedeki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 pay da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na itiraz etmek i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;ta profesyonel destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/cancellation-of-illegal-distribution-of-shares\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Payin_adil_degerinin_belirlenmesi_ve_bunun_vergilendirme_uzerindeki_etkisi\"><\/span><strong>Pay\u0131n adil de\u011ferinin belirlenmesi ve bunun vergilendirme \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir pay\u0131n adil de\u011feri, bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak bir \u015firketin net varl\u0131k de\u011ferinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fer, gelir, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 veya maliyet yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vergilendirme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bir pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen gelirin gelir vergisine tabi olabilece\u011fini dikkate almak \u00f6nemlidir. Vergi gerekliliklerine uygun olarak, kurucunun kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermayedeki bir pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi gelir, bu kurucunun katk\u0131 tutar\u0131n\u0131 veya pay\u0131 edinmek i\u00e7in fiilen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masraflar\u0131n tutar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan miktarda gelir vergisine tabi de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse, fark \u00fczerinden vergi \u00f6denmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sat\u0131l\u0131k \u015firket veya \u015firketteki paylar\u0131n de\u011ferlemesi konusunda deneyimli muhasebecimize dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Olasi_vergi_riskleri_ve_bunlari_en_aza_indirme_yollari\"><\/span><strong>Olas\u0131 vergi riskleri ve bunlar\u0131 en aza indirme yollar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Bir pay\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda bir fiyatla sat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir pay\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131, vergi makamlar\u0131nda kas\u0131tl\u0131 vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesi do\u011furabilir. Bu riski en aza indirmek i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 \u00f6neririz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sat\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce pay\u0131n de\u011feri i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir de\u011ferlendirme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belirlenen i\u015flem fiyat\u0131n\u0131 belgelerle gerek\u00e7elendirin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Vergi matrah\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vergilendirmeye tabi gelir miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemedeki hatalar ek vergiler ve cezalarla sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir pay\u0131n edinilmesi ve sahipli\u011fi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcm masraflar\u0131 dikkatlice hesaba kat\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekirse vergi profesyonellerinden tavsiye al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Vergi mevzuat\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gelir beyan etmek i\u00e7in belirlenen usul ve s\u00fcrelerin ihlal edilmesi hukuki sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. \u015eunlar tavsiye edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vergi beyannamelerini zaman\u0131nda sunun.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pay sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerin do\u011fru kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genel olarak, Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde bir limited \u015firketteki pay\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde sat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in pay\u0131n de\u011ferlemesine, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin do\u011fru hesaplanmas\u0131na ve vergi mevzuat\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm gerekliliklere uyulmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Olumsuz sonu\u00e7lardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u015firketin veya \u015firketteki pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hukuki ve muhasebe deste\u011fi alman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde bir \u015firketin veya \u015firket pay\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, i\u015flemin her a\u015famas\u0131na dikkatli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektiren karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Hukuki, vergi ve finansal y\u00f6nleri dikkate alarak sat\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcm gerekli belgeleri \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlamal\u0131, pay\u0131n adil de\u011ferini de\u011ferlendirmeli ve di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131na riayet edildi\u011finden emin olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131na, \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve ticari itibar\u0131na ve ayr\u0131ca i\u015flemin finansman kaynaklar\u0131na \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Bu, olas\u0131 yasal risklerden ve devlet makamlar\u0131ndan gelen iddialardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ek olarak, &#8220;dost olmayan&#8221; devletlerden yabanc\u0131 ki\u015filerin i\u015fleme kat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, Belarus Cumhuriyeti Bakanlar Kurulu&#8217;ndan ilgili iznin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bu gereklili\u011fe uyulmamas\u0131, i\u015flemin ge\u00e7ersiz kabul edilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riskleri en aza indirmek ve i\u015flemin ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in nitelikli avukatlardan ve vergi dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan destek al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Bu destek, \u015firket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde resmile\u015ftirilmesine, taraflar\u0131n menfaatlerinin korunmas\u0131na ve t\u00fcm hukuki gerekliliklere uyulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir i\u015fletmenin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na yetkin bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, hukuki ve finansal komplikasyonlar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yeni bir sahibine ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devredilmesinin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bize_Ulasin\"><\/span><strong>Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u015firket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreciyle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z varsa size memnuniyetle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluruz<\/a>! Avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z, banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 di\u011fer konularda kapsaml\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve destek sunmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde bir \u015firket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131; dikkatli planlama ile bir\u00e7ok hukuki, vergi ve usule ili\u015fkin noktan\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Son y\u0131llarda bu alandaki mevzuat, i\u015flemlerin \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u015firketler ve &#8220;dost olmayan \u00fclkelerden&#8221; kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u015eirket Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu makalede, Belarus&#039;ta \u015firket sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin kilit a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve n\u00fcanslar\u0131n\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan inceleyece\u011fiz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sale-of-a-company\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eirket Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 - 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