{"id":59504,"date":"2025-09-30T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:00:00","slug":"enterprise-donation-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u0130\u015fletmenin Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f Yoluyla Devredilme A\u015famalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/#Isletme_Bagisi_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\" >\u0130\u015fletme Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/#Riskler_ve_Temel_Hususlar\" >Riskler ve Temel Hususlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/#Uygulamaya_Yonelik_Oneriler\" >Uygulamaya Y\u00f6nelik \u00d6neriler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/#Bize_Ulasin\" >Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir i\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devri, malikin i\u015fletmeyi ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye bedelsiz olarak devretmek istedi\u011fi durumlarda ba\u015fvurulan, nadir ancak hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bir i\u015flemdir. Sat\u0131\u015f veya mirastan farkl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ba\u015fka saikler bulunur: ailevi ko\u015fullar, halefiyet planlamas\u0131 ya da ortaklara veya ba\u015fka ki\u015filere destek olma iste\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eirketin tek bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksi olarak kabul edildi\u011fini anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. Bu kompleks yaln\u0131zca binalar\u0131, ekipmanlar\u0131 ve nakit paray\u0131 de\u011fil; fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131, alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve i\u015fletmenin di\u011fer unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsar. Bu nedenle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, belgelerin basit\u00e7e devredilmesinden ibaret de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015flemin hukuka uygun olmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ile ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatli bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve planl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makalede, bir i\u015fletmeyi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devretmeyi planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z izlemeniz gereken temel ad\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor ve profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanlardan destek alman\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu durumlar ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Isletme_Bagisi_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\"><\/span>\u0130\u015fletme Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Ne Anlama Gelir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131, bir i\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye bedelsiz devredilmesidir. \u00d6demenin temel ko\u015ful oldu\u011fu sat\u0131\u015ftan farkl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulunmaz: ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan, herhangi bir bedel \u00f6demeden i\u015fletmenin m\u00fclkiyetini kazan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem \u00e7o\u011funlukla akrabalar veya yak\u0131n i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, k\u00e2r elde etmekten ziyade i\u015fletmenin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini korumak ve geli\u015fimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, mirasla da kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Miras durumunda i\u015fletme miras\u00e7\u0131lara ancak malikin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ge\u00e7erken, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f malikin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; b\u00f6ylece malik devir s\u00fcrecini denetleyebilir ve i\u015fletmeyi yeni sahibine bizzat devredebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi, tek bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir bina veya ekipman\u0131n) de\u011fil, i\u015fletmenin bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksi olarak tamam\u0131n\u0131n devredilmesidir. <strong>\u0130\u015fletme \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gayrimenkul ve menkul mallar (binalar, makineler, ekipmanlar, hammaddeler, mamul \u00fcr\u00fcnler).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 (kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, lisanslar, fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler (bor\u00e7lar, krediler, devam eden s\u00f6zle\u015fme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan, varl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bunlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de devral\u0131r. Bu nedenle i\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131; dikkatli haz\u0131rl\u0131k, t\u00fcm hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve zorunlu devlet tescili gerektiren, hukuken karma\u015f\u0131k bir i\u015flemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta t\u00fczel ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu da belirtmek gerekir. Bir i\u015fletme yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanabilir; \u015firketin ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet belgeleri de bu ki\u015filere devredilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/business-people-shake-hands-after-signing-treaty-papers-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/business-people-shake-hands-after-signing-treaty-papers-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/business-people-shake-hands-after-signing-treaty-papers-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/business-people-shake-hands-after-signing-treaty-papers-2-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 1. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir i\u015fletme i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalanmadan \u00f6nce haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u015fama b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc toplanan bilgilerin eksiksizli\u011fi ve do\u011frulu\u011fu yaln\u0131zca i\u015flemin hukuka uygunlu\u011funu de\u011fil, sonraki a\u015famalarda nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini de belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015fletmenin mevcut durumunun analizi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk a\u015famada ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, i\u015fletmeyi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirmelidir: i\u015fletmenin hangi varl\u0131klara sahip oldu\u011funu, hangi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bulundu\u011funu ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla hangi s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011funu belirlemelidir. Bu inceleme, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devredilecek varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden olu\u015fan i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir tablo sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Varl\u0131k ve haklar\u0131n envanteri.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir sonraki ad\u0131m envanter \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Envantere gayrimenkuller, ekipmanlar, ara\u00e7lar, hammaddeler, mamul mallar ve banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki nakit d\u00e2hildir. Maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticari markalar, lisanslar, telif haklar\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ve alan adlar\u0131 gibi maddi olmayan haklar da dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu unsurlar daha sonra haz\u0131rlanacak devir tutana\u011f\u0131nda kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletmenin bor\u00e7 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilmelidir. Bunlar da varl\u0131klarla birlikte yeni sahibine ge\u00e7ebilece\u011finden do\u011frulanmalar\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fletmenin kredi bor\u00e7lar\u0131 veya \u00f6denmemi\u015f ba\u015fka bor\u00e7lar\u0131 varsa alacakl\u0131lar planlanan i\u015flem hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmelidir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin devri i\u00e7in alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n onay\u0131 gerekir. Bu, devir sonras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k riskini azalt\u0131r ve yeni sahibin i\u015fletmenin mali durumunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131, i\u015flemi her iki taraf i\u00e7in de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u015feffaf ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 2. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin akdedilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haz\u0131rl\u0131k tamamland\u0131ktan sonra i\u015fletme i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzalanmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir. Bu temel belge, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksini ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alana bedelsiz olarak devretme iradesini ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin zorunlu \u015fartlar\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 belirtmelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n konusu \u2014 yeni sahibine ge\u00e7ecek varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla birlikte, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksi olarak i\u015fletme;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>taraflar\u0131n hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>varl\u0131k ve haklar\u0131n devir usul\u00fc; devir takvimi ve devir tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alana da ge\u00e7en bor\u00e7lar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle ilgili bir h\u00fck\u00fcm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca a\u00e7\u0131k ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesi \u00f6nemlidir; aksi h\u00e2lde s\u00f6zle\u015fme ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131labilir veya uygulanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015flemin taraflar\u0131: kimler ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, kimler ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan olabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, i\u015fletmenin maliki olan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi (\u00f6rne\u011fin bireysel giri\u015fimci) veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi (\u015firket) olabilir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olabilir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi oldu\u011funda t\u00fczel ki\u015fi de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan olabilir. Temel ko\u015fullar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n i\u015fletmeyi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak kabul etme ehliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 ve devredilen t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u00fcstlenmeye istekli olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Noter tasdiki ve \u00f6nemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi noter taraf\u0131ndan onaylanabilir. Bu, i\u015flemin mevzuat\u0131n gereklerine uygun olmas\u0131na ve taraflar\u0131n devrin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Noter s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin hukuka uygunlu\u011funu ve belgelerin do\u011frulu\u011funu kontrol ederek s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin hukuki ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini teyit eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin d\u00fczenlenmesi basit bir formaliteden ibaret de\u011fildir; \u015fartlar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kural olarak noter kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 3. Haklar\u0131n Devrinin Tescili<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzalanmas\u0131, i\u015fletmenin devri s\u00fcrecini tek ba\u015f\u0131na tamamlamaz. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n hukuken malik olabilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131n devrini resmile\u015ftiren devlet tescil i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin (veya yeni bir ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin) devlet tescili.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fclkiyetin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi nedeniyle \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya baz\u0131 durumlarda yeni bir ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir. De\u011fi\u015fiklikler yetkili makam nezdinde tescil edilir ve bilgiler T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer ve Bireysel Giri\u015fimciler Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili&#8217;ne kaydedilir. T\u00fczel ki\u015filer veya bireysel giri\u015fimciler siciline ilgili kay\u0131t i\u015flenince i\u015fletme \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n devri hukuken ge\u00e7erli h\u00e2le gelir. Tescil, m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini do\u011frular ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar ile alacakl\u0131lar d\u00e2hil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemin hukuka uygunlu\u011funu g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Varl\u0131klar\u0131n, lisanslar\u0131n ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tescili.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme, binalar, ekipmanlar ve ara\u00e7lar gibi maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra lisanslar, izinler, patentler, ticari markalar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar gibi maddi olmayan varl\u0131klar\u0131 da kapsar. Kurulu\u015fun hukuki yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmeden yaln\u0131zca malik de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse, varl\u0131klar\u0131n i\u015fletme ad\u0131na yeniden tescil edilmesi gerekmez. Aksi h\u00e2lde i\u015fletmeye ve varl\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin belgeler yeni m\u00fclkiyet durumunu yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin devrinin teyidi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletmenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131na ve di\u011fer y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilmelidir. Bunlar malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksiyle birlikte ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alana ge\u00e7er. Alacakl\u0131larla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ilgili t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n bilgilendirildi\u011fi do\u011frulanmal\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin devri devir tutana\u011f\u0131na kaydedilmelidir. B\u00f6ylece i\u015flem \u015feffaf h\u00e2le gelir ve ileride do\u011fabilecek taleplerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak devlet tescili ve haklar\u0131n yeniden tescili, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n ilgili t\u00fcm hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle birlikte i\u015fletmenin tam maliki olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan nihai hukuki a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ad\u0131m 4. \u0130\u015fletmenin Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f Alana Devri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksinin yeni sahibine fiilen devredilmesidir. \u0130\u015flemin hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 ve ileride uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in devir usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde belgelenmeli; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve devam eden y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle ilgili konular ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Devir tutana\u011f\u0131: neleri i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletmenin devrini belgeleyen temel belge devir tutana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Tutanakta varl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc (gayrimenkuller, ekipmanlar, ara\u00e7lar ve nakit), fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ve envanter bilgileri yer al\u0131r. Bu belge, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n i\u015fletmeyi devretti\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n i\u015fletmenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Personel ve i\u015f ili\u015fkileriyle ilgili konular.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan, varl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de devral\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar g\u00f6revlerini korur ve i\u015f ili\u015fkileri mevcut ko\u015fullarla devam eder. Yeni malik, gerekirse daha sonra insan kaynaklar\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir; ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle istifa etme hakk\u0131na da sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin devam\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eirketin i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 ve m\u00fcvekkilleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin durumu \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kal\u0131r; \u015firketin unvan\u0131 ve bilgileri ba\u011f\u0131\u015ftan sonra de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015fse s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmez. De\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015fsa s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler tadil edilmelidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeni malik, \u00f6nemli kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda bilgilendirebilir ve bundan sonraki ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kalabilir. Bu, istikrarl\u0131 i\u015f ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k riskini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta Hukuki M\u00fctalaa<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131 ve yerel mevzuat\u0131 dikkate alarak Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda hukuki m\u00fctalaa al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Riskler_ve_Temel_Hususlar\"><\/span>Riskler ve Temel Hususlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir i\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devri, her iki taraf i\u00e7in de yeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra belirli riskler do\u011furan \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flemdir. \u0130\u015fletme devrinin olumsuz sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in temel konular \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015fleme itiraz etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lgili ki\u015filer i\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devrine itiraz edebilir. En yayg\u0131n itiraz nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r: s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin gerekli \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131, \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen noter onay\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131, tescilde usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler veya alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali. Baz\u0131 durumlarda i\u015flemin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n fiil ehliyetinin bulunmamas\u0131na veya zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren delillere de dayand\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerin usul\u00fcne uygun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ve \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131na \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015fletmenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumluluk.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri, yeni malikin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksiyle birlikte i\u015fletmenin alacakl\u0131lara olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel taahh\u00fctleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla i\u015f ili\u015fkileri d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00fcstlenmesidir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler gizlenmi\u015f veya eksik hesaplanm\u0131\u015fsa ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan ciddi mali sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. Bu nedenle i\u015fletmenin mali durumunun \u00f6nceden incelenmesi ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi, i\u015flemin haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f belgelerin \u00f6nemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hatal\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya eksik devir tutana\u011f\u0131 hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara, ek masraflara ve hatta i\u015flemin ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. \u0130\u015fletmenin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru kaydedilmesi, varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131n devrinin usul\u00fcne uygun belgelenmesi ve ifadelerin a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin olmas\u0131, her iki taraf\u0131n menfaatlerini korumak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenlerle i\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131, i\u015flemin hem ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan hem de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in dikkatli haz\u0131rl\u0131k, kapsaml\u0131 inceleme ve profesyonel hukuki destek gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulamaya_Yonelik_Oneriler\"><\/span>Uygulamaya Y\u00f6nelik \u00d6neriler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletmesini ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devretmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler i\u00e7in baz\u0131 pratik \u00f6neriler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f hangi durumlarda tercih edilmeli, hangi durumlarda ba\u015fka se\u00e7eneklere y\u00f6nelmelisiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malik, i\u015fletmeyi yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131na veya ortaklar\u0131na ailevi nedenlerle ya da halefiyet planlamas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bedelsiz devretmek istiyorsa i\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygun olabilir. Ancak ama\u00e7 k\u00e2r elde etmek veya yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmekse sat\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fka bir \u015firketin esas sermayesine ayni katk\u0131 ya da yeniden yap\u0131lanma gibi se\u00e7enekleri de\u011ferlendirmek daha uygun olabilir. Hangi se\u00e7ene\u011fin hedeflerinize ve i\u015fletmenin menfaatlerine en iyi \u015fekilde hizmet edece\u011fi \u00f6nceden belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015fleme nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f i\u015fleminin temelinde kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yatar. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin eksiksiz envanterini \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 incelemeyi ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 kapsar. Devir usul\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alanla \u00f6nceden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeli; alacakl\u0131lar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar gibi ilgili ki\u015filerin bilgilendirildi\u011finden ve haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilece\u011finden emin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n rol\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok hukuki incelik i\u00e7eren bir i\u015flemdir. Belge haz\u0131rlama hatalar\u0131, hesaba kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu varl\u0131klar uzun s\u00fcren ihtilaflara, hatta i\u015flemin ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Avukatlar yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve devir tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakla kalmaz; riskleri incelemeye, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 bilgilendirmeye ve hak devrinin tescilini takip etmeye de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. B\u00f6ylece ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan, i\u015flemin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca sorunsuz ve g\u00fcvenli ilerleyece\u011finden emin olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devri; belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131, alacakl\u0131larla gerekli konular\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini, ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin tescilini veya yeni bir ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme kabul edilmesini ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksinin fiilen devredilmesini i\u00e7eren karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Her a\u015fama, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lacak \u015fekilde \u00f6zenle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011fil, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin, personel konular\u0131n\u0131n ve mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin de devrini kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015flemin risk ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k olmadan tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sistemli hareket etmek ve profesyonel destek almak \u00f6nemlidir. Ekibimiz, i\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda size destek vermeye haz\u0131rd\u0131r: i\u015fletmenin durumunu incelemek, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve ilgili belgeleri haz\u0131rlamak, gerekti\u011finde noter onay\u0131 ve tescil i\u015flemlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve i\u015fletmenin fiil\u00ee devrini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n i\u015flemin \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine g\u00fcvenebilmesi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 hukuki destek sunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bize_Ulasin\"><\/span><strong>Bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta bir i\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devri hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131n\u0131z varsa size <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktan<\/a> memnuniyet duyar\u0131z! Uzun y\u0131llara dayanan deneyimimiz, menfaatlerinizi temsil edecek bir avukat se\u00e7menize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>+375 29 505 10 51 (WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>info@ambylegal.by.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir i\u015fletmenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla devri, malikin i\u015fletmeyi ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye bedelsiz olarak devretmek istedi\u011fi durumlarda ba\u015fvurulan, nadir ancak hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bir i\u015flemdir. Sat\u0131\u015f veya mirastan farkl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ba\u015fka saikler bulunur: ailevi ko\u015fullar, halefiyet planlamas\u0131 ya da ortaklara veya ba\u015fka ki\u015filere destek olma iste\u011fi. \u015eirketin tek bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleksi olarak kabul edildi\u011fini anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta \u0130\u015fletme Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n A\u015famalar\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta i\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131: s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, tescil, varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin devri. Her a\u015famada hukuki destek.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enterprise-donation-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta \u0130\u015fletme Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n A\u015famalar\u0131 - Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta i\u015fletme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131: s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, tescil, varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin devri. 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