{"id":59743,"date":"2026-05-22T13:37:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T13:37:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:37:24","slug":"enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kapsam\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130cras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Hala_isleyen_yasal_cerceve\" >H\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015fleyen yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#137_Sayili_Devlet_Baskanligi_Kararnamesi_%E2%80%94_cogu_makalenin_atladigi_2022_gercegi\" >137 Say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu makalenin atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2022 ger\u00e7e\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Rusya_Federasyonu_istisnasi\" >Rusya Federasyonu istisnas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Tanima_proseduru_pratikte_nasil_isler\" >Tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc pratikte nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Adim_1_Dogru_ekonomi_mahkemesine_basvurun\" >Ad\u0131m 1. Do\u011fru ekonomi mahkemesine ba\u015fvurun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Adim_2_Belgeler\" >Ad\u0131m 2. Belgeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Adim_3_Durusma\" >Ad\u0131m 3. Duru\u015fma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Adim_4_Karar\" >Ad\u0131m 4. Karar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Adim_5_Uygulanabildigi_olcude_137_sayili_Kararnameye_tabi_olarak_icra\" >Ad\u0131m 5. Uygulanabildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname&#8217;ye tabi olarak icra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Madde_V_%E2%80%94_Belarus_mahkemelerinin_uyguladigi_ret_gerekceleri\" >Madde V \u2014 Belarus mahkemelerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ret gerek\u00e7eleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Gercekci_zaman_cizelgeleri_ve_maliyetler\" >Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i zaman \u00e7izelgeleri ve maliyetler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Basvuru_sureleri_ve_zamanasimi\" >Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreleri ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Devlet_harci\" >Devlet harc\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Gercekci_sureler_%E2%80%94_137_sayili_Kararnameden_etkilenmeyen_alacaklilar_icin\" >Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i s\u00fcreler \u2014 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname&#8217;den etkilenmeyen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Gercekci_sureler_%E2%80%94_137_sayili_Kararname_kapsamindaki_tuzel_kisiler_icin\" >Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i s\u00fcreler \u2014 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname kapsam\u0131ndaki t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Avukatlik_ucretleri\" >Avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Cebri_icra_askiya_alindiginda_stratejik_secenekler\" >Cebri icra ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda stratejik se\u00e7enekler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Secenek_1_Yine_de_tanima_icin_basvurun\" >Se\u00e7enek 1. Yine de tan\u0131ma i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Secenek_2_Tanima_kararina_dayanarak_rizaen_sulh_anlasmasi\" >Se\u00e7enek 2. Tan\u0131ma karar\u0131na dayanarak r\u0131zaen sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Secenek_3_Alacakli_yapisini_yeniden_yapilandirma\" >Se\u00e7enek 3. Alacakl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Secenek_4_Ucuncu_bir_yargi_bolgesinde_icra_edin\" >Se\u00e7enek 4. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde icra edin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Secenek_5_Bekleyin_%E2%80%94_stratejik_olarak\" >Se\u00e7enek 5. Bekleyin \u2014 stratejik olarak<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Tahkime_baslamadan_once_icra_asamasini_planlayin\" >Tahkime ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce icra a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 planlay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Uygulamadan_iki_senaryo\" >Uygulamadan iki senaryo<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Senaryo_A_Kibrisli_gercek_kisi_alacakli_standart_icra\" >Senaryo A. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi alacakl\u0131, standart icra<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Senaryo_B_Alman_GmbH_alacaklisi_hibrit_strateji\" >Senaryo B. Alman GmbH alacakl\u0131s\u0131, hibrit strateji<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/#Tablonun_ozeti_ve_atilacak_pratik_adimlar\" >Tablonun \u00f6zeti ve at\u0131lacak pratik ad\u0131mlar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elinizde yabanc\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131 var. ICC, LCIA, SCC, ICAC ya da tahkim yeri Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir BelCCI karar\u0131. Kurumun bu a\u015famada bir \u00f6nemi yok \u2014 karar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ve icraya haz\u0131r. Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunun Minsk&#8217;te varl\u0131klar\u0131 var: banka hesaplar\u0131, gayrimenkuller, ticari alacaklar, bir depoda bekleyen ekipmanlar. Karar\u0131 buraya getirip alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tahsil etmek istiyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bundan sonra gelen soru, yabanc\u0131 hukuk m\u00fc\u015favirlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun fark etti\u011finden daha \u00f6nemlidir. Karar\u0131 kim verdi? G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrdeki alacakl\u0131 kim \u2014 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi mi yoksa ger\u00e7ek bir ki\u015fi mi? O alacakl\u0131 hangi \u00fclkede kay\u0131tl\u0131? Belarus h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf\u0131d\u0131r ve tan\u0131ma mekanizmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmektedir. Ancak Nisan 2022 tarihli ve 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, tan\u0131madan sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ve bunu tamamen kim oldu\u011funuza ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fekillerde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da: h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015fleyen yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve, \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyi haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalayan 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fleyen Rusya Federasyonu istisnas\u0131, as\u0131l prosed\u00fcr, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i maliyetler ve s\u00fcreler ile cebri icra ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fvurulabilecek stratejik se\u00e7enekler. Reklam diliyle de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hala_isleyen_yasal_cerceve\"><\/span><strong>H\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015fleyen yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus, Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u0130cras\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin 1958 New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne taraft\u0131r. 1960&#8217;tan beri \u00f6yledir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u015fu anda 170&#8217;den fazla taraf devleti ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Yurti\u00e7inde tan\u0131ma, Medeni Usul Kanunu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr \u2014 son zamanlarda konsolide edilmi\u015ftir; ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00f6nceden Ekonomi Usul Kanunu&#8217;ndayd\u0131 \u2014 ba\u015fvuru prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen Madde 246 ile birlikte. 9 Temmuz 1999 tarihli Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun&#8217;un 45. maddesi, yabanc\u0131 kararlar\u0131n Belarus usul hukuku ve \u00fclkenin uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7er\u00e7eve UNCITRAL Model Kanunu esas al\u0131narak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Geli\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdir. Belarus ekonomi mahkemeleri, New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;nin V. Maddesini uluslararas\u0131 i\u00e7tihatla uyumlu \u015fekilde uygular; ret kararlar\u0131 istisnaidir ve neredeyse her zaman i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilmesinden ziyade yabanc\u0131 tahkimdeki usuli kusurlardan kaynaklan\u0131r. Mahkeme uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 esastan yeniden incelemez. Karar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;nin dar kapsaml\u0131 ret gerek\u00e7elerine tak\u0131l\u0131p tak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetler. New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131man\u0131n temel amac\u0131 da budur; as\u0131l korumay\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu k\u0131s\u0131m aynen ge\u00e7erlidir. Nisan 2022&#8217;de de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey, tan\u0131ma sonras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Belirli alacakl\u0131 kategorileri i\u00e7in bu a\u015fama art\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015flemektedir. Bu konudaki makalelerin \u00e7o\u011fu bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmezden gelir; biz ise a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"137_Sayili_Devlet_Baskanligi_Kararnamesi_%E2%80%94_cogu_makalenin_atladigi_2022_gercegi\"><\/span><strong>137 Say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu makalenin atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2022 ger\u00e7e\u011fi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nisan 2022. 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, Belarus&#8217;un &#8220;dost olmayan&#8221; olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde kay\u0131tl\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filer lehine mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n cebri icras\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. Liste H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda 13&#8217;ten fazla kalemi i\u00e7ermektedir: t\u00fcm AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Kanada, Avustralya, Norve\u00e7, \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130zlanda, Lihten\u015ftayn, Yeni Zelanda, Arnavutluk, Kuzey Makedonya ve Karada\u011f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 okurken akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutman\u0131z gereken d\u00f6rt operasyonel ger\u00e7ek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00fczel ki\u015fi &#8211; ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi ayr\u0131m\u0131. Ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri kapsar \u2014 sermaye \u015firketleri, LLC&#8217;ler, GmbH&#8217;ler, SARL&#8217;lar, Inc&#8217;ler. Ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer (bireyler) ise bundan etkilenmez. Frans\u0131z SAS alacakl\u0131s\u0131: icra ask\u0131da. Bireysel s\u0131fat\u0131yla alacakl\u0131 olan bir Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015f\u0131: standart icra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131ma mekanizmas\u0131 i\u015flemeye devam ediyor. Kararname, yaln\u0131zca icra daireleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen cebri icray\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131r; tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisini ask\u0131ya almaz. Belarus mahkemeleri S\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131ndaki tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye ve kabul etmeye devam etmektedir. Sonu\u00e7ta tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir hakem karar\u0131 elde edersiniz; ancak \u015fu a\u015famada yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey, icra dairesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla cebri tahsilat yoluna gitmektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u0131zaen \u00f6deme yasaklanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Belaruslu bor\u00e7lu borcunu kendi r\u0131zas\u0131yla \u00f6deyebilir. Kararname, devlet eliyle cebri icray\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r; borcun r\u0131zaen ifas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil. Bir\u00e7ok bor\u00e7lu, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir karar\u0131 bilan\u00e7olar\u0131nda s\u00fcresiz ta\u015f\u0131maktansa sulh yoluyla kapatmay\u0131 tercih eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haciz s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yer korunur. Ask\u0131ya alma s\u00fcrecinde de yeni icra ba\u015fvurular\u0131 yap\u0131labilir; bu takipler derhal ask\u0131ya al\u0131nsa da k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alacakl\u0131 s\u0131ra cetvelindeki \u00f6nceli\u011fini muhafaza eder. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvuru bo\u015fa gitmi\u015f olmaz; ilerisi i\u00e7in s\u0131ran\u0131z\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan etkilenen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in net \u00f6zet: Alman GmbH&#8217;nizin bir Belarus LLC&#8217;sine kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ICC karar\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r; ancak \u015fu a\u015famada icra dairesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla cebri icraya konamaz. Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 nitelikteki karar\u0131 ise hem tan\u0131n\u0131r hem de normal \u015fekilde icra edilir. Hukuki i\u00e7erik ayn\u0131, pratik sonu\u00e7 tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kararnamenin metni, dost olmayan \u00fclkeler listesini onaylayan kararlar ve bunlara ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncellemeler <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">Belarus ulusal mevzuat portal\u0131nda<\/a> yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Konunun mahkeme s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle etkile\u015fimi dahil daha geni\u015f boyutunu, tahkime ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamamay\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir kaynak niteli\u011findeki <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/how-to-recover-debt-from-belarusian-company-foreign-creditor\/\">Belaruslu \u015firketlerden alacak tahsili rehberimizde<\/a> ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/law-objects-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/law-objects-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/law-objects-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/law-objects-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/law-objects-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/law-objects-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rusya_Federasyonu_istisnasi\"><\/span><strong>Rusya Federasyonu istisnas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rusya kaynakl\u0131 kararlarda s\u00fcre\u00e7 farkl\u0131 i\u015fler. Bu konuyu ayr\u0131 bir ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ele almak gerekir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem prosed\u00fcr yap\u0131sal olarak \u00e7ok daha basittir hem de yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Rus tahkim kurumlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden hareket etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus ile Rusya aras\u0131nda adli kararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tenfizine ili\u015fkin ikili anla\u015fma (Moskova, 17 Ocak 2001) kapsam\u0131nda, Rusya Federasyonu mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta standart tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne tabi de\u011fildir. Bu kararlar, Belarus mahkemelerinin icra belgeleriyle ayn\u0131 stat\u00fcde do\u011frudan icra edilir. Alacakl\u0131 do\u011frudan bor\u00e7lunun bankas\u0131na \u2014veya hesap bilgisi bulunmuyorsa ya da hesap bakiyesi yetersizse do\u011frudan Belarus icra makamlar\u0131na\u2014 ba\u015fvurur. Ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusu gerekmez; Belarus mahkemesince V. Madde kapsam\u0131nda bir inceleme yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rusya Federasyonu Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 nezdindeki ICAC, MAC ve di\u011fer tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Rus tahkim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131 bu rejime tabidir. 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 da uygulanmaz; zira Rusya dost olmayan \u00fclkeler listesinde yer almamaktad\u0131r. Rus hakem karar\u0131 sahipleri i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki s\u00fcre\u00e7 olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 ve basittir; di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in ise durum b\u00f6yle de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanima_proseduru_pratikte_nasil_isler\"><\/span><strong>Tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc pratikte nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname&#8217;den etkilenmeyen alacakl\u0131lar (ikili anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki Rus alacakl\u0131lar, herhangi bir \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer veya k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kalkt\u0131ktan sonraki t\u00fcm alacakl\u0131lar) ile cebri icraya \u015fu a\u015famada ge\u00e7ilemeyecek olsa bile karar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in prosed\u00fcr her iki durumda da ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_1_Dogru_ekonomi_mahkemesine_basvurun\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 1. Do\u011fru ekonomi mahkemesine ba\u015fvurun<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru, bor\u00e7lunun yerle\u015fim yerindeki Belarus ekonomi mahkemesine yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun adresi bilinmiyorsa ba\u015fvuru bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere y\u00f6nlendirilir. Ba\u015fvuru, nitelikli elektronik imza ile elektronik ortamda da yap\u0131labilmektedir; bu imk\u00e2n usul kanununun birle\u015ftirilmesinden sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f olup uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kolayl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_2_Belgeler\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 2. Belgeler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pakette olmas\u0131 gerekenler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n orijinal veya usul\u00fcne uygun onayl\u0131 kopyas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karara dayanak te\u015fkil eden tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin asl\u0131 veya usul\u00fcne uygun onayl\u0131 sureti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak apostil \u015ferhi veya konsolosluk tasdiki.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belarus&#8217;ta yeminli bir terc\u00fcman taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve imzas\u0131 Belarus noterli\u011fince onaylanm\u0131\u015f Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7a resmi terc\u00fcme. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan terc\u00fcmeler ge\u00e7erli kabul edilmez. \u0130lgili di\u011fer makalelerimizde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu husus, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir noktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Devlet harc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fini teyit eden belge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belaruslu temsilci ad\u0131na usul\u00fcne uygun olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve tasdik edilmi\u015f vek\u00e2letname.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_3_Durusma\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 3. Duru\u015fma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme ba\u015fvuruyu tebli\u011f ald\u0131ktan sonra bir ay i\u00e7inde inceler. Her iki tarafa da tebligat yap\u0131l\u0131r; taraflar\u0131n duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 incelemenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na engel te\u015fkil etmez. Mahkeme, yaln\u0131zca V. Maddede say\u0131lan ret gerek\u00e7elerinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceler; as\u0131l uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131na girmez. S\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131ndaki tan\u0131man\u0131n temel amac\u0131 da budur: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015ftan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi de\u011fil, bir usul denetimidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_4_Karar\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 4. Karar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde mahkeme bir karar ve icra emri d\u00fczenler. Tan\u0131ma reddedilirse \u00fcst ekonomi mahkemesi nezdinde temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Usul\u00fcne uygun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yabanc\u0131 tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda V. Madde gerek\u00e7esiyle ret karar\u0131 verilmesi yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 en \u00e7ok endi\u015felendiren genel nitelikli kamu d\u00fczeni (public policy) gerek\u00e7esiyle ret kararlar\u0131na ise uygulamada nadiren rastlan\u0131r. Belarus mahkemeleri, S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;nin uluslararas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na paralel olarak kamu d\u00fczeni kavram\u0131n\u0131 dar yorumlamaktad\u0131r. Duyulan endi\u015fe, ger\u00e7ekte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ret oran\u0131na k\u0131yasla yersizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_5_Uygulanabildigi_olcude_137_sayili_Kararnameye_tabi_olarak_icra\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 5. Uygulanabildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname&#8217;ye tabi olarak icra<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan etkilenmeyen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in icra belgesi Cebri \u0130cra Dairesine iletilir. \u0130cra memurlar\u0131 standart takibi ba\u015flat\u0131r: Banka hesaplar\u0131na haciz konulmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n tespiti ve haczi, ticari alacaklar, ekipman ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n haczi. Devlet harc\u0131na ek olarak, fiilen tahsil edilen tutarlar \u00fczerinden %10 oran\u0131nda zorunlu icra harc\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu \u00fccret ayr\u0131ca \u00f6denmeyip tahsil edilen paradan mahsup edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madde_V_%E2%80%94_Belarus_mahkemelerinin_uyguladigi_ret_gerekceleri\"><\/span><strong>Madde V \u2014 Belarus mahkemelerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ret gerek\u00e7eleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aleyhine tenfiz istenen taraf\u0131n itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine mahkemenin inceleyece\u011fi be\u015f gerek\u00e7e ve mahkemenin re&#8217;sen dikkate alaca\u011f\u0131 iki gerek\u00e7e bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yarg\u0131 \u00e7evreleriyle ayn\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve ge\u00e7erlidir. Ret kararlar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 bunlardan birine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu gerek\u00e7eleri bilmekte b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aleyhine karar\u0131n tenfizi talep edilen taraf\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Taraflar\u0131n ehliyetsizli\u011fi. Taraflar\u0131n tabi k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk veya karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclkenin hukuku kapsam\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erli olmamas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmamas\u0131. Aleyhine karar\u0131n tenfizi istenen taraf\u0131n hakem atanmas\u0131ndan veya tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndan usul\u00fcnce haberdar edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da iddia ve savunmas\u0131n\u0131 sunma imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir sebeple mahrum kalmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan karar. Karar\u0131n tahkim \u015fart\u0131 veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin olmas\u0131 veya tahkime sunulan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hakem heyetinin te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcnde veya usulde ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k. Hakem heyetinin olu\u015fumunun veya tahkim usul\u00fcn\u00fcn taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131na ya da b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fma bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde tahkimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer hukukuna uygun olmamas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karar\u0131n hen\u00fcz ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmamas\u0131, ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya iptal edilmesi. Karar hen\u00fcz taraflar i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmedi veya yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin yetkili bir makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iptal edildi veya ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkemenin re&#8217;sen dikkate alaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusunun Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re tahkime elveri\u015fli olmamas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131ma veya tenfizin Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratikte \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan iki tespit: Birincisi, kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gerek\u00e7esiyle ret kararlar\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok nadir rastlan\u0131r. Belarus mahkemeleri bu standard\u0131 dar yorumlar; yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Belarus hukukunun farkl\u0131 karar verece\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 yetmez, hukuk d\u00fczeninin temel ilkelerini alenen zedelemesi gerekir. \u0130kincisi, tenfize kar\u015f\u0131 en s\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fan itiraz gerek\u00e7esi usuls\u00fcz tebligatt\u0131r. Tahkim s\u00fcrecinde usule ili\u015fkin belgeleri titizlikle saklamayan yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, bu belge eksikli\u011finin tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131nda aleyhlerine kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmektedir. Tahkim vekilinin dava dosyas\u0131, karar\u0131n kendisi kadar hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercekci_zaman_cizelgeleri_ve_maliyetler\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i zaman \u00e7izelgeleri ve maliyetler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basvuru_sureleri_ve_zamanasimi\"><\/span><strong>Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreleri ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Standart kural: Karar\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6zellikle New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kararlar\u0131: Belarus uygulamas\u0131 esnek olmu\u015ftur \u2014 S\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131ndaki kararlar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreden sonra antla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesine dayanarak icra m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hakl\u0131 bir mazeretin bulunmas\u0131 halinde, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcreler mahkemeye yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvuruyla eski hale getirilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Devlet_harci\"><\/span><strong>Devlet harc\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru ba\u015f\u0131na maktu har\u00e7: Usul\u00fcn niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fu anda 5 ila 10 temel g\u00f6sterge birimi (base value). 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in bir birim 45 BYN oldu\u011fundan, har\u00e7 tutar\u0131 225\u2013450 BYN aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mutlak rakamlar olarak olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu t\u00fcr bir icra s\u00fcrecini hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan tipik alacak tutarlar\u0131 yan\u0131nda ise \u00f6nemsiz bir mebla\u011fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercekci_sureler_%E2%80%94_137_sayili_Kararnameden_etkilenmeyen_alacaklilar_icin\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i s\u00fcreler \u2014 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname&#8217;den etkilenmeyen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ba\u015fvurudan tan\u0131ma karar\u0131na: 1\u20132 ay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131ma karar\u0131ndan icra belgesine: 1\u20132 hafta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bor\u00e7lunun tutumuna ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, icra dairesinin takibinden ilk tahsilata kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre: 3\u201312 ay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karma\u015f\u0131k olmayan bir dosya i\u00e7in ba\u015ftan sona ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i toplam s\u00fcre: 4\u201314 ay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercekci_sureler_%E2%80%94_137_sayili_Kararname_kapsamindaki_tuzel_kisiler_icin\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i s\u00fcreler \u2014 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname kapsam\u0131ndaki t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ba\u015fvurudan tan\u0131ma karar\u0131na: bir ila iki ay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131ma karar\u0131: Al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cebri icra: ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. Belirli bir zaman \u00e7izelgesi yok. Kararname de\u011fi\u015fene veya alacakl\u0131n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fene kadar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bor\u00e7lunun g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6demesi: tamamen bor\u00e7lunun davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in haftalar. Di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in asla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avukatlik_ucretleri\"><\/span><strong>Avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130tirazs\u0131z standart bir tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusu i\u00e7in Belaruslu avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti: Belge karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve terc\u00fcme hacmine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 5.000\u201315.000 BYN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130cra dairesi takibi ve mallar\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi dahil aktif icra vekillik \u00fccreti: Bor\u00e7lunun direncine ve dosyan\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 5.000\u201325.000 BYN veya \u00fczeri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Ge\u00e7ersiz Kararlar\u0131n \u0130ptali<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta genel kurul \u00fcyelerinin veya pay sahiplerinin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in uzman hukuki destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/sancellation-of-decisions-of-shareholders-meetings\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cebri_icra_askiya_alindiginda_stratejik_secenekler\"><\/span><strong>Cebri icra ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda stratejik se\u00e7enekler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname kapsam\u0131na giren alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i se\u00e7enekler. Basmakal\u0131p tavsiyeler de\u011fil; 2026&#8217;da yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi m\u00fcvekkillerimizle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz somut ad\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Secenek_1_Yine_de_tanima_icin_basvurun\"><\/span><strong>Se\u00e7enek 1. Yine de tan\u0131ma i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurun<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131man\u0131n kendisi ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdiden ba\u015fvurmak, karar\u0131n Belarus hukukunda ge\u00e7erli bir icra belgesi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, usuli haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131r ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sizi s\u0131raya yerle\u015ftirir. Masraflar olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Beklemenin sak\u0131ncas\u0131 ise zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve usul s\u00fcrelerinin aleyhinize i\u015flemeye devam etmesidir. Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z etkilenen m\u00fcvekkillerimizin \u00e7o\u011fu derhal tan\u0131ma i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmakta, ard\u0131ndan bir sonraki hamleyi varsay\u0131mlar \u00fczerinden de\u011fil, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f karar ellerindeyken de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Secenek_2_Tanima_kararina_dayanarak_rizaen_sulh_anlasmasi\"><\/span><strong>Se\u00e7enek 2. Tan\u0131ma karar\u0131na dayanarak r\u0131zaen sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname, Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunun borcunu r\u0131zaen \u00f6demesini yasaklamaz. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir karara dayanarak m\u00fczakere y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bir karara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir zeminde ilerler; zira bor\u00e7lu, karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fini, tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fini bilir. Makul d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u00e7o\u011fu Belaruslu ticari bor\u00e7lu, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir karar\u0131 bilan\u00e7olar\u0131nda s\u00fcresiz ta\u015f\u0131maktansa belirli bir indirimle sulh yoluyla \u00f6demeyi tercih eder. Uygulamada genellikle h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nan tutar\u0131n %60\u201385&#8217;i aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 6\u201324 ay boyunca taksitler halinde \u00f6denen sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Secenek_3_Alacakli_yapisini_yeniden_yapilandirma\"><\/span><strong>Se\u00e7enek 3. Alacakl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kararname belirlenen \u00fclkelerdeki t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri kapsar; ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer bundan etkilenmez. Baz\u0131 durumlarda \u2014yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131lar\u0131nda\u2014 \u015firketin arkas\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek lehdar alaca\u011f\u0131 devralabilir (temlik) ve takibi bireysel olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir. Bu, son derece dikkatli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir hukuki yap\u0131land\u0131rmad\u0131r; sadece k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir. Vergi etkileri, delil s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve as\u0131l tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki temlik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri titizlikle incelenmelidir. Ancak bu yap\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda, t\u00fczel ki\u015fi alacakl\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctemedi\u011fi icra takibinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Secenek_4_Ucuncu_bir_yargi_bolgesinde_icra_edin\"><\/span><strong>Se\u00e7enek 4. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde icra edin<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 170&#8217;ten fazla \u00fclkenin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunun S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;nin ola\u011fan \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015ftirakleri, banka hesaplar\u0131 veya ticari ili\u015fkileri varsa, ayn\u0131 hakem karar\u0131 bu \u00fclkelerde de tenfiz edilebilir. Belarus tek hedef olmak zorunda de\u011fildir. <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\/status2\">uncitral.un.org<\/a> adresindeki UNCITRAL durum sayfas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;ye taraf \u00fclkeleri listelemektedir. Bor\u00e7lunun kurumsal yap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (due diligence), genellikle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 icra hedefleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;un tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm oldu\u011funu varsaymadan \u00f6nce bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yapmakta b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Secenek_5_Bekleyin_%E2%80%94_stratejik_olarak\"><\/span><strong>Se\u00e7enek 5. Bekleyin \u2014 stratejik olarak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kararname bir y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rma de\u011fil, ge\u00e7ici bir ask\u0131ya almad\u0131r. Bu karar\u0131 do\u011furan siyasi ve ekonomik konjonkt\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015febilir. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalarda tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 ve haciz s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00f6ncelik ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. Sab\u0131rl\u0131 sermaye ve uzun vadeli alacaklar i\u00e7in beklemek de ge\u00e7erli bir stratejidir. Se\u00e7enek 1 (derhal tan\u0131ma i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmak) ile birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde Se\u00e7enek 5, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen harekete ge\u00e7ebilecek konumda olman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmamakla stratejik olarak beklemek ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u015eimdiden somut bir ad\u0131m at\u0131n \u2014bu ad\u0131m yaln\u0131zca tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusu olsa bile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tahkime_baslamadan_once_icra_asamasini_planlayin\"><\/span><strong>Tahkime ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce icra a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 planlay\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda icra literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde en az tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan boyut budur. Karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yarg\u0131 yetkisi ve tahkim yeri se\u00e7imleri \u00e7oktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur ve icra se\u00e7eneklerinizin \u00e7o\u011fu aylar veya y\u0131llar \u00f6nce verdi\u011finiz bu kararlarla s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu planlama i\u015fin en ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; icra a\u015famas\u0131na gelindi\u011finde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tahkim yerini ve yarg\u0131 yetkisini se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce bor\u00e7lu aday\u0131 \u00fczerinde malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (due diligence) yap\u0131n. Fiili varl\u0131klar nerede? Hangi \u00fclkelerde banka hesaplar\u0131 var? Hangi yarg\u0131 \u00e7evrelerinde ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketler ve i\u015ftirakler bulunuyor? Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar nerede kay\u0131tl\u0131?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tahkim yerini malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyayla e\u015fle\u015ftirin. Belarus bir S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00fclkesidir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tahkim yeri yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan bir karar Belarus&#8217;a ancak tan\u0131ma yoluyla gelebilir. Fakat tek icra hedefi Belarus ise, BelCCI IAC nezdinde al\u0131nacak bir hakem karar\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131na gerek kalmaz ve karar do\u011frudan icraya konabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye vek\u00e2let \u00fccretlerinin tahsiline izin veren yarg\u0131lama gideri maddeleri ekleyin. Belarus ekonomi mahkemesi usul kurallar\u0131, vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti tahsilini c\u00fczi maktu tutarlarla s\u0131n\u0131rlar. BelCCI IAC nezdindeki tahkimde ise iyi kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir masraf maddesi sayesinde \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oranda avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti tahsil edilebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hem Rusya hem Belarus&#8217;ta malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, tahkim yeri olarak BelCCI&#8217;\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi ve 2001 ikili anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yabanc\u0131 tahkim yerlerinin \u00e7o\u011funa k\u0131yasla yap\u0131sal olarak \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yollar a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u0131z, t\u00fczel ki\u015fi alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan bir \u00fclkede ise, s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraf\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki \u015firketin belirlenmesinin gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini \u015fimdiden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Ya da ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi kefil yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n icra kabiliyetini esasl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirip de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BelCCI IAC mekanizmas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere genel olarak tahkime ili\u015fkin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/iac-at-the-belcci\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta tahkim makalemizde<\/a> bulabilirsiniz. Hen\u00fcz s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi a\u015famadaysan\u0131z bu makalemizle birlikte incelenmesi tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulamadan_iki_senaryo\"><\/span><strong>Uygulamadan iki senaryo<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryo_A_Kibrisli_gercek_kisi_alacakli_standart_icra\"><\/span><strong>Senaryo A. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi alacakl\u0131, standart icra<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir Belarus LLC&#8217;sine kar\u015f\u0131 450.000 \u20ac tutar\u0131nda ICC karar\u0131na sahip K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi (K\u0131br\u0131s \u015firketi de\u011fil; i\u015fin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131 da bu ayr\u0131md\u0131r). Temel uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bir ekipman tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yordu; ilgili \u015fah\u0131s tahkim ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce tamamlanan bir devir i\u015flemiyle as\u0131l alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 verildi. 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname uygulanmad\u0131 \u2014 zira alacakl\u0131 dost olmayan bir \u00fclkenin t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiydi. \u0130cra dairesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla cebri icra derhal ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130cra belgesinin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde banka hesaplar\u0131na haciz konuldu. Ara\u00e7lar ve ekipmanlar \u00fczerindeki hacizli mallar\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi s\u00fcreci devam ediyor. Vek\u00e2let verilmesinden ilk tahsilata kadar ge\u00e7en toplam s\u00fcre: 5 ay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryo_B_Alman_GmbH_alacaklisi_hibrit_strateji\"><\/span><strong>Senaryo B. Alman GmbH alacakl\u0131s\u0131, hibrit strateji<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir Belarus LLC&#8217;sine kar\u015f\u0131 1,2 milyon \u20ac tutar\u0131nda SCC hakem karar\u0131na sahip bir Alman GmbH. Yine de tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusunda bulunduk \u2014maliyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc, dosya s\u0131radaki yerini ald\u0131 ve tan\u0131nan karar paralel ticari m\u00fczakerelerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir koz haline geldi. Tan\u0131ma karar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7le Belaruslu bor\u00e7luyla r\u0131zaen sulh i\u00e7in masaya oturuldu. \u0130ki tur yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakere y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. H\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nan tutar\u0131n %72&#8217;si \u00fczerinden, 18 ay boyunca \u00fc\u00e7er ayl\u0131k be\u015f taksitte \u00f6denmek \u00fczere sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131na var\u0131ld\u0131. Bu anla\u015fma, Belarus hukuku uyar\u0131nca do\u011frudan icra edilebilir bir sulh s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle ve olas\u0131 bir aksilik halinde uluslararas\u0131 tenfiz kabiliyeti i\u00e7in Singapur S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne uygun bir belgeyle teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu y\u00f6ntem, cebri icran\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 belirsiz bir s\u00fcre beklemekten \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kesin sonu\u00e7 verdi. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 taksit takvime uygun olarak tahsil edildi; kalan k\u0131s\u0131m ise r\u0131zaen \u00f6denmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farkl\u0131 profiller, farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ama ayn\u0131 temel ders: 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname Belarus&#8217;un kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lara tamamen kapatmamaktad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca icra stratejisinin nas\u0131l kurgulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir. Do\u011fru stratejiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen dosyalarda alacaklar h\u00e2l\u00e2 tahsil edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;tan vazge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Hay\u0131r. Tan\u0131ma mekanizmas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015fliyor. R\u0131zaen \u00f6deme h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan etkilenmiyor. Rus alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ise ayr\u0131 ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yol mevcut. Strateji, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan dola\u015facak \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa &#8216;Belarus kapal\u0131d\u0131r&#8217; demek, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n asl\u0131nda tahsil edebilecekleri tutarlardan mahrum kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an abart\u0131l\u0131 bir genellemedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u015eirket yerine Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 icra edebilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi kararda bor\u00e7lu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa. Karar sonras\u0131nda taraf ekleyemezsiniz. \u0130cra bazen altta yatan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckte mevcut olduklar\u0131 yerlerde ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi kefillere ula\u015f\u0131r. Tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve karar icra hedefini desteklemelidir \u2014 s\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gereken \u015feylerden biri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname ne kadar s\u00fcreyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalacak?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>S\u00fcresi belirsizdir. Bu bir y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rma de\u011fil, ge\u00e7ici bir ask\u0131ya almad\u0131r. Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131yla her an kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi s\u00fcresiz olarak da devam edebilir. Mevcut planlamalarda bunu fiili bir ger\u00e7eklik olarak kabul etmek do\u011fru olsa da kal\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsaymak da yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Kararnamenin metni ve g\u00fcncel kapsam\u0131 ulusal mevzuat portal\u0131ndan takip edilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteyken h\u00e2l\u00e2 tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusunda bulunabilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet. Tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisi ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belarus ekonomi mahkemeleri tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan \u015fekilde incelemeye ve karara ba\u011flamaya devam etmektedir. Ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan husus, tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 verildikten sonra belirlenen \u00fclkelerdeki t\u00fczel ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek cebri icrad\u0131r. \u015eimdiden tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusu yapmak, cebri icra a\u015famas\u0131 beklemek zorunda kalsa bile \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en do\u011fru ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus kamu iktisadi te\u015febb\u00fcslerine kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n durumu nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Devletin yarg\u0131 muafiyeti (sovereign immunity), 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname&#8217;den ayr\u0131 ve hukuki bak\u0131mdan karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur. Ticari i\u015flemlere taraf olan kamu te\u015febb\u00fcsleri genel olarak ticari akt\u00f6r olarak kabul edilir; ancak istisnalar mevcuttur ve yan\u0131t her somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Standart icra prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymadan \u00f6nce mutlaka uzman tavsiyesi al\u0131n; bu konuda tahmine dayal\u0131 hareket etmeyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">BelCCI IAC nezdinde verilen bir hakem karar\u0131 bu kapsamda yabanc\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa yerli karar m\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Yerli karar say\u0131l\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 taraflar lehine verilen BelCCI IAC kararlar\u0131 burada a\u00e7\u0131klanan yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne tabi de\u011fildir. Farkl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuruyla do\u011frudan icraya konulabilir. Tahkim yeri olarak BelCCI IAC se\u00e7ilmi\u015fse, icra mekanizmas\u0131 tahkim yeri yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan kararlara k\u0131yasla k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde farkl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;un muhtemel icra hedefi oldu\u011fu durumlarda, s\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda tahkim yeri olarak buran\u0131n tercih edilmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tablonun_ozeti_ve_atilacak_pratik_adimlar\"><\/span><strong>Tablonun \u00f6zeti ve at\u0131lacak pratik ad\u0131mlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;taki icra tablosu, standart bir New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi makalesinin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha katmanl\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131ma mekanizmas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015flemektedir. Belirlenen devletlerden t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in cebri icra ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rus alacakl\u0131lar ayr\u0131 bir rejime tabidir. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan muaft\u0131r. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kararlara dayal\u0131 r\u0131zaen sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131, etkilenen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in en etkili pratik yoldur. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131ndaki stratejik planlama ise (yarg\u0131 yetkisi, tahkim yeri, s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131s\u0131, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131), icra a\u015famas\u0131na geldi\u011finizde bu tablonun ne kadar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 hakem karar\u0131na sahip alacakl\u0131lara tavsiyemiz \u015fudur: Somut durumunuza \u00f6zel ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i se\u00e7enekleri incelemeden Belarus&#8217;tan vazge\u00e7meyin. Mevzuata y\u00fczeysel bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda imk\u00e2ns\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen baz\u0131 tahsilatlar do\u011fru hukuki yap\u0131land\u0131rmayla tamamen m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta sorunsuz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen baz\u0131 tahsilat yollar\u0131 ise kapal\u0131 olabilir. Dosyalar kategorilerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve hakem karar\u0131 ile somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri birlikte incelenmedik\u00e7e do\u011fru yolu belirlemek her zaman ilk bak\u0131\u015fta m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elinizde yabanc\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131 bulunuyor ve Belarus&#8217;ta icra yolunu de\u011ferlendiriyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>. K\u0131sa bir \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, belge incelemesi ve en uygun yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n icra dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ilk resmi ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fayda sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elinizde yabanc\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131 var. ICC, LCIA, SCC, ICAC ya da tahkim yeri Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir BelCCI karar\u0131. Kurumun bu a\u015famada bir \u00f6nemi yok \u2014 karar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ve icraya haz\u0131r. Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunun Minsk&#8217;te varl\u0131klar\u0131 var: banka hesaplar\u0131, gayrimenkuller, ticari alacaklar, bir depoda bekleyen ekipmanlar. Karar\u0131 buraya getirip alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tahsil etmek istiyorsunuz. Bundan sonra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130cras\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve icras\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 137 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 dahil.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130cras\u0131 - 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