{"id":59744,"date":"2026-06-01T20:01:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T17:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T20:01:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T17:01:17","slug":"statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Bor\u00e7 Alacaklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131: Tahsil Etme Hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Kaybetmeyin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Madde_197_kapsamindaki_genel_sure\" >Madde 197 kapsam\u0131ndaki genel s\u00fcre<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Zaman_asimi_defi_kendiliginden_uygulanmaz\" >Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def&#8217;i kendili\u011finden uygulanmaz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Durma_ve_kesilme_%E2%80%94_farkli_isleyis_farkli_sonuclar\" >Durma ve kesilme \u2014 farkl\u0131 i\u015fleyi\u015f, farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Durma\" >Durma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Kesilme\" >Kesilme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Zaman_asiminin_sonuclari\" >Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Alacaklarin_zaman_asimina_ugramasina_yol_acan_yaygin_hatalar\" >Alacaklar\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an yayg\u0131n hatalar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Borc_kabul_edilmeden_uzayan_muzakereler\" >Bor\u00e7 kabul edilmeden uzayan m\u00fczakereler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Baslangic_tarihinin_yanlis_belirlenmesi\" >Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinin yanl\u0131\u015f belirlenmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Sozlu_veya_imzasiz_duzenlemelere_guvenmek\" >S\u00f6zl\u00fc veya imzas\u0131z d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00fcvenmek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Dava_oncesi_prosedurun_hesaba_katilmamasi\" >Dava \u00f6ncesi prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn hesaba kat\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Alacagin_zaman_asimina_ugramasini_onlemek\" >Alaca\u011f\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lusu olan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu durumda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 vard\u0131r: hakk\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi andan \u2014 genellikle s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki \u00f6deme vadesinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u2014 itibaren alaca\u011f\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l. S\u00fcreyi Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 197. maddesi belirler. Bu s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa borcun kendisi ortadan kalkmaz, ancak borcu mahkeme yoluyla tahsil etme hakk\u0131 ortadan kalkar. Belaruslu bor\u00e7lular zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def&#8217;ini rutin olarak ileri s\u00fcrer. Belarus mahkemeleri de bunu ayn\u0131 rutinle kabul eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ticari bir ili\u015fkinin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l uzun bir s\u00fcre gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Uygulamada \u00f6yle de\u011fildir. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, k\u0131smi teslimatlar, \u00e7ok taksitli \u00f6deme planlar\u0131 ve yan\u0131t vermeyi b\u0131rakan bir bor\u00e7lu \u2014 bunlar\u0131n her biri, alaca\u011f\u0131 koruyabilecek herhangi bir i\u015flem do\u011furmadan s\u00fcrenin t\u00fckenmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. Alacakl\u0131 mahkemeye ba\u015fvurdu\u011funda s\u00fcre \u00e7oktan dolmu\u015ftur. Maddi hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bor\u00e7 h\u00e2l\u00e2 mevcuttur. Ancak yarg\u0131sal koruma yoluyla art\u0131k tahsil edilemez. Ayr\u0131m tekniktir; sonucu ise kesindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale Belarus&#8217;ta zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ele almaktad\u0131r: s\u00fcrenin ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, neyin s\u00fcreyi durdurdu\u011fu ve neyin kesti\u011fi, tahsil edilebilir alacaklar\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedenleri ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde tutmak i\u00e7in atmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar. Makale yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar ve dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve genel bilgi niteli\u011findedir \u2014 belirli bir alacak hakk\u0131nda hukuki tavsiye de\u011fildir. Bunun i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131n b\u00fcromuza tevdi edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madde_197_kapsamindaki_genel_sure\"><\/span><strong>Madde 197 kapsam\u0131ndaki genel s\u00fcre<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 197. maddesi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k genel zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre medeni alacaklara geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uygulan\u0131r ve ticari bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kapsar: tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, hizmetler, krediler ve benzeri hukuki ili\u015fkilerden do\u011fan para bor\u00e7lar\u0131. S\u00fcre, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi veya makul olarak \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekti\u011fi andan itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En yayg\u0131n ticari durumda \u2014 s\u00f6zle\u015fmede belirli bir \u00f6deme vadesi varsa \u2014 s\u00fcre genellikle vadenin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flar. Bor\u00e7 talep \u00fczerine \u00f6denecekse, s\u00fcre alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ifay\u0131 resmen talep etti\u011fi ve bor\u00e7lunun ifa etmedi\u011fi tarihten itibaren i\u015fler. Taksitli \u00f6deme planlar\u0131nda durum yine farkl\u0131d\u0131r: \u00f6denmeyen her taksit, o tutar i\u00e7in kendi zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini ba\u015flatabilir. En eski taksitler ilk \u00f6nce zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en yeni taksitler s\u00fcrenin rahat\u00e7a i\u00e7indeyken \u2014 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n en son temerr\u00fcd\u00fcn pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp eskileri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ettiklerinde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri bir tuzakt\u0131r bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun, baz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma alacaklar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketicinin korunmas\u0131 gibi belirli alanlarda daha k\u0131sa \u00f6zel zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Alacak \u00f6zel nitelikli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ili\u015fkisinden do\u011fuyorsa, genel \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131na g\u00fcvenilmemeli, bu varsay\u0131m mutlaka kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaman_asimi_defi_kendiliginden_uygulanmaz\"><\/span><strong>Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def&#8217;i kendili\u011finden uygulanmaz<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 en s\u0131k yan\u0131ltan bir nokta vard\u0131r. Belarus hukukunda mahkeme zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 re&#8217;sen uygulamaz. Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 200. maddesine g\u00f6re zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n taraflar\u0131ndan birinin mahkeme karar vermeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 talep \u00fczerine uygulan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla teoride, s\u00fcre dolduktan sonra dava a\u00e7an bir alacakl\u0131 \u2014 bor\u00e7lu def&#8217;i ileri s\u00fcrmezse \u2014 yine de lehine karar alabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak teori pratikte ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumaz. Belarus&#8217;taki ticari davalarda daval\u0131lar, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her durumda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def&#8217;ini ileri s\u00fcrer ve mahkemeler bunu ola\u011fan \u015fekilde kabul eder. Def&#8217;in ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeyebilece\u011fi ihtimaline g\u00f6re plan yapmak bir strateji de\u011fildir. Bu, olsa olsa bir temennidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/closeup-financial-consultant-going-through-paperwork-meeting-with-client-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/closeup-financial-consultant-going-through-paperwork-meeting-with-client-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/closeup-financial-consultant-going-through-paperwork-meeting-with-client-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/closeup-financial-consultant-going-through-paperwork-meeting-with-client-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/closeup-financial-consultant-going-through-paperwork-meeting-with-client-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/closeup-financial-consultant-going-through-paperwork-meeting-with-client-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Durma_ve_kesilme_%E2%80%94_farkli_isleyis_farkli_sonuclar\"><\/span><strong>Durma ve kesilme \u2014 farkl\u0131 i\u015fleyi\u015f, farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin nas\u0131l durdurulabilece\u011fini veya yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131labilece\u011fini iki farkl\u0131 kavram belirler ve aralar\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n \u00f6nemli pratik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu kavramlar birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz. Onlar\u0131 ayn\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi ele almak, bu alandaki en maliyetli hatalardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Durma\"><\/span><strong>Durma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 203. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131, s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7ici olarak i\u015flememesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Durma sebepleri dar bi\u00e7imde say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen m\u00fccbir sebep, taraflardan birinin sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda askerlik hizmeti, kanunla getirilen ifa moratoryumu ve benzeri az say\u0131da istisnai durum. Durma sebebi devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece s\u00fcre i\u015flemez. Sebep ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden i\u015flemeye devam eder. Durmadan \u00f6nce ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre silinmez, korunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kesilme\"><\/span><strong>Kesilme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 204. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda kesilme \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015fler. S\u00fcre s\u0131f\u0131rlan\u0131r: ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre silinir ve kesme i\u015fleminin tarihinden itibaren yeni ve tam bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. 204. madde bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemlerin iki kategorisini tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birincisi, usul\u00fcne uygun olarak dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 uygulamada, t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin taraf oldu\u011fu davalarda Ekonomi Mahkemesi dahil olmak \u00fczere yetkili mahkemeye dava dilek\u00e7esi verilmesi. Usul\u00fcne uygun a\u00e7\u0131lan dava s\u00fcreyi keser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci kategori daha ilgi \u00e7ekicidir ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok f\u0131rsat ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r: bor\u00e7lunun borcu kabul etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131. Borcun kabul\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde olabilir: borcun yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ikrar edilmesi, borca mahsuben yap\u0131lan k\u0131smi \u00f6deme, imzal\u0131 bir hesap mutabakat\u0131, bor\u00e7lu taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan bir \u00f6deme plan\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n her biri zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini s\u0131f\u0131rlayabilir \u2014 hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan alacakl\u0131ya, borcun kabul edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren yeni bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aradaki fark \u00e7ok belirgindir. Usul\u00fcne uygun belgelenmi\u015f k\u0131smi bir \u00f6deme s\u00fcreyi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131r ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n konumunu ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Bor\u00e7lunun ne borcu kabul etti\u011fi ne de ifaya y\u00f6nelik somut bir ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar s\u00fcren e-posta yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise bu etkiyi do\u011furmaz. Taraflar kendilerini aktif bir diyalog i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcrken s\u00fcre kesintisiz i\u015flemeye devam eder. Diyalog, borcun kabul\u00fc de\u011fildir. S\u00fcreyi yaln\u0131zca borcun kabul\u00fc keser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaman_asiminin_sonuclari\"><\/span><strong>Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 as\u0131l borcu sona erdirmez. Maddi hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bor\u00e7 devam eder ve bor\u00e7lu s\u00fcre dolduktan sonra g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00f6derse bu \u00f6deme ge\u00e7erlidir \u2014 borcun zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle geri istenemez. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131sal koruma hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Alacak art\u0131k mahkeme yoluyla tahsil edilemez. Tahsilat, bor\u00e7lunun g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ifas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hale gelir \u2014 ki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k direni\u015ften sonra bu nadiren ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun, dar ko\u015fullarda s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin eski hale getirilmesine izin verir. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer \u2014 bireyler ve \u015fah\u0131s giri\u015fimcileri \u2014 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mahkeme, davan\u0131n zaman\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lamamas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k, \u00e7aresizlik, hukuki bilgisizlik veya benzeri sebeplerden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015fsa, talep \u00fczerine s\u00fcreyi eski hale getirebilir. Bu e\u015fik y\u00fcksektir ve sonu\u00e7 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi: t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00fcreyi eski hale getirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 hi\u00e7 yoktur. Kurumsal alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesindir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta Hukuki M\u00fctalaa<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131 ve yerel mevzuat\u0131 dikkate alarak Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda hukuki m\u00fctalaa al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alacaklarin_zaman_asimina_ugramasina_yol_acan_yaygin_hatalar\"><\/span><strong>Alacaklar\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an yayg\u0131n hatalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n tahsil edilebilir alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, az say\u0131da tekrarlanan hatadan kaynaklan\u0131r. Her biri fark edildi\u011finde kolayca \u00f6nlenebilir, ancak her biri genellikle d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 oldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borc_kabul_edilmeden_uzayan_muzakereler\"><\/span><strong>Bor\u00e7 kabul edilmeden uzayan m\u00fczakereler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu alandaki en maliyetli yanl\u0131\u015f anlama, bor\u00e7luyla s\u00fcren diyalo\u011fun alaca\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131 tuttu\u011fu inanc\u0131d\u0131r. Tutmaz. Bir alacakl\u0131, Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla on sekiz ay boyunca aktif yaz\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir \u2014 \u00f6deme plan\u0131 taslaklar\u0131 al\u0131p verebilir, toplant\u0131lar yapabilir, ihtarnameler g\u00f6nderebilir, \u00f6z\u00fcrler dinleyebilir \u2014 ve t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre boyunca zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesintisiz i\u015fledi\u011fini izleyebilir. Yaz\u0131\u015fma tek ba\u015f\u0131na hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. 204. madde s\u00fcreyi yaln\u0131zca bor\u00e7lunun borcu kabul etmesiyle keser ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n borcun kabul\u00fc sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey ile hukukun borcun kabul\u00fc sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey aras\u0131ndaki fark, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin sand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Genel bir kusur kabul\u00fc borcun kabul\u00fc de\u011fildir. Gecikme i\u00e7in duyulan pi\u015fmanl\u0131k borcun kabul\u00fc de\u011fildir. Gelecekte \u00f6denece\u011fine dair belirsiz bir g\u00fcvence borcun kabul\u00fc de\u011fildir. Ge\u00e7erli olan, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bor\u00e7luya atfedilebilen ve kabul edilen borcu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 imzal\u0131 bir hesap mutabakat\u0131, usul\u00fcne uygun belgelenmi\u015f k\u0131smi bir \u00f6deme, bor\u00e7lunun imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6deme plan\u0131. Uzla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin tahsil hakk\u0131ndan sessizce vazge\u00e7mek yerine bu hakk\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 isteniyorsa, a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7\u0131ta budur. Bunun alt\u0131nda kalan her \u015fey, s\u00fcre i\u015flerken yap\u0131lan bir sohbetten ibarettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Baslangic_tarihinin_yanlis_belirlenmesi\"><\/span><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinin yanl\u0131\u015f belirlenmesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcre, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n harekete ge\u00e7meye karar verdi\u011fi, ilk mektubu g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi veya avukat tuttu\u011fu tarihten de\u011fil, hakk\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren i\u015fler. Belirli bir \u00f6deme vadesi olan para bor\u00e7lar\u0131nda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi vadenin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. S\u00fcrenin m\u00fczakereler \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011finde, ihtarname g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde veya dosya \u015firket i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayan alacakl\u0131lar, kalan s\u00fcrelerini sistematik olarak yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplar. Bu hata \u00e7o\u011fu zaman alt\u0131 ay veya daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sozlu_veya_imzasiz_duzenlemelere_guvenmek\"><\/span><strong>S\u00f6zl\u00fc veya imzas\u0131z d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00fcvenmek<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zl\u00fc \u00f6deme vaatleri. Taraflar aras\u0131nda dola\u015fan ancak imzalanmayan \u00f6deme plan\u0131 taslaklar\u0131. Bor\u00e7lunun hi\u00e7bir zaman onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131 notlar\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi delil olarak zay\u0131f, borcun kabul\u00fc olarak ise daha da zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in borcun kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn mahkemede ispatlanabilir olmas\u0131 gerekir \u2014 uygulamada bu, imzal\u0131 bir belge veya yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve usul\u00fcne uygun kaydedilmi\u015f bir \u00f6deme demektir. Yaln\u0131zca alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye dair hat\u0131ralar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bu \u015fart\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_oncesi_prosedurun_hesaba_katilmamasi\"><\/span><strong>Dava \u00f6ncesi prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn hesaba kat\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi ihtar prosed\u00fcr\u00fc (<a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta dava \u00f6ncesi bor\u00e7 tahsilat\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye \u2014 veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmede h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa kanuni s\u00fcreye \u2014 ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak genellikle on d\u00f6rt ila otuz g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Alaca\u011f\u0131 zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na yakla\u015fan bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in bu haftalar \u00f6nemlidir ve planlamaya dahil edilmelidir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ihtarname, bor\u00e7ludan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir bor\u00e7 ikrar\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u015fekilde kaleme al\u0131nabilir; ikrar gelirse s\u00fcre kesilir ve alacakl\u0131 yeni bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre kazan\u0131r. Bu taktik her mektupla i\u015flemez. Yaln\u0131zca bu ama\u00e7la haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir mektupla sonu\u00e7 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alacagin_zaman_asimina_ugramasini_onlemek\"><\/span><strong>Alaca\u011f\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir alacak, takvime dikkat edilerek ve Medeni Kanun&#8217;un sundu\u011fu ara\u00e7lar bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131larak korunur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nlemler s\u0131ras\u0131yla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tahsil edilebilir bir alaca\u011f\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frama riski \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin biti\u015f tarihi, tahsilat i\u015flemleri ilk kez g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde de\u011fil, bor\u00e7 muaccel oldu\u011fu anda hesaplanmal\u0131 ve takvime i\u015flenmelidir. Biti\u015f tarihini \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r bilen bir alacakl\u0131, bunu son \u00fc\u00e7 hafta kala \u00f6\u011frenen birinden \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumdad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Her k\u0131smi \u00f6demeyi veya bor\u00e7 kabul\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anda belgeleyin. \u0130mzal\u0131 bir makbuz, bor\u00e7ludan gelen bir \u00fcst yaz\u0131, imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir hesap mutabakat\u0131 \u2014 duruma hangi bi\u00e7im uyuyorsa, olay hen\u00fcz s\u0131cakken yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kayda ge\u00e7irin. Borcun kabul\u00fcn\u00fc aylar sonra haf\u0131zadan yeniden kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, mahkemelerin \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hesap mutabakatlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca i\u015fler ters gitti\u011finde de\u011fil, d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131n. Her iki taraf\u00e7a imzalanan periyodik bir mutabakat, borcun kabul\u00fcne \u2014 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcreyi kesen i\u015fleme \u2014 dair sa\u011flam bir delil olu\u015fturur. Bunu ili\u015fkinin ola\u011fan i\u015fleyi\u015fine dahil ederseniz, koruma ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan \u00f6nce haz\u0131r olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00fcre dolmak \u00fczereyse ve uzla\u015fma belirsizli\u011fini koruyorsa, dava a\u00e7\u0131n. Yetkili mahkemeye dava dilek\u00e7esi verilmesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini keser. Bu, m\u00fczakerelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine engel de\u011fildir \u2014 m\u00fczakereler sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131rsa davaya devam etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar terc\u00fcme, noter onay\u0131, apostil ve yerel avukat\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirilmesi i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir s\u00fcre ay\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir; ama hi\u00e7biri an\u0131nda da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Yanl\u0131\u015f zamanda kaybedilen iki-\u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcresi, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dava ile kaybedilmi\u015f bir alacak aras\u0131ndaki fark olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alacakl\u0131, uygulama notlar\u0131m\u0131zda ele al\u0131nan di\u011fer tahsilat ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 korur \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/\">dava \u00f6ncesi bor\u00e7 tahsilat\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde ele al\u0131nan ihtarname a\u015famas\u0131ndan, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/collecting-debt-under-loan-agreement-belarus-legal-options-foreign-lenders-2026\/\">kredi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n tahsili<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki notumuzda a\u00e7\u0131klanan esasa ili\u015fkin tahsilat yollar\u0131na ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus-securing-debtor-assets-before-judgment\/\">varl\u0131k dondurma ve ihtiyati tedbirler<\/a> konusundaki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele al\u0131nan karar \u00f6ncesi koruma \u00f6nlemlerine kadar. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede tahkim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/international-arbitration-court-belcci\/\">Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 nezdindeki Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi<\/a> \u00f6n\u00fcndeki prosed\u00fcr ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta bor\u00e7 alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in genel zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l. S\u00fcre Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 197. maddesiyle belirlenmi\u015ftir ve ticari bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu dahil olmak \u00fczere medeni alacaklara geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uygulan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 alacak t\u00fcrleri Medeni Kanun veya \u00f6zel mevzuat uyar\u0131nca daha k\u0131sa \u00f6zel s\u00fcrelere tabidir \u2014 alacak bir ta\u015f\u0131ma, t\u00fcketici veya ba\u015fka bir \u00f6zel s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fuyorsa bunu kontrol etmekte fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi hangi tarihten itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi veya makul olarak \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekti\u011fi tarihten itibaren. Belirli bir \u00f6deme vadesi olan ticari bor\u00e7larda bu, vadenin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Taksitli d\u00fczenlemelerde \u00f6denmeyen her taksit, o tutar i\u00e7in kendi zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini ba\u015flatabilir \u2014 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en eski taksitler, en yenileri h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcrenin rahat\u00e7a i\u00e7indeyken zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Durma ile kesilme aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Durma (Madde 203) s\u00fcreyi ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurur. Durma sebebi \u2014 m\u00fccbir sebep, sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda askerlik hizmeti, kanuni moratoryum \u2014 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece s\u00fcre i\u015flemez ve s\u00fcre yeniden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nceden ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre korunur. Kesilme (Madde 204) ise s\u00fcreyi s\u0131f\u0131rlar. Ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre silinir ve kesme i\u015fleminin tarihinden itibaren yeni ve tam bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Hangi t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini keser?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>204. maddeye g\u00f6re iki durum. Birincisi, usul\u00fcne uygun olarak dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 genellikle yetkili mahkemeye dava dilek\u00e7esi verilmesi. \u0130kincisi, bor\u00e7lunun borcu kabul etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren davran\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Borcun kabul\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde olabilir: borcun yaz\u0131l\u0131 ikrar\u0131, k\u0131smi \u00f6deme, imzal\u0131 bir hesap mutabakat\u0131 veya bor\u00e7lunun imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6deme plan\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n her biri s\u00fcreyi s\u0131f\u0131rlar ve alacakl\u0131ya i\u015flemin tarihinden itibaren yeni bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 re&#8217;sen uygular m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Hay\u0131r. 200. maddeye g\u00f6re mahkeme zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir taraf\u0131n mahkeme karar vermeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 talep \u00fczerine uygular. Ancak uygulamada daval\u0131lar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her durumda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def&#8217;ini ileri s\u00fcrer ve mahkemeler bunu rutin olarak kabul eder. Def&#8217;in ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeyebilece\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131yla dava a\u00e7mak bir strateji de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi eski hale getirilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer \u2014 bireyler ve \u015fah\u0131s giri\u015fimcileri \u2014 i\u00e7in ve yaln\u0131zca a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k, \u00e7aresizlik veya hukuki bilgisizlik gibi dar ko\u015fullarda. O durumda bile sonucu \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek zordur. T\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bu imk\u00e2n hi\u00e7 yoktur. Kurumsal alacakl\u0131lar zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak kabul etmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde Belarus&#8217;taki zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 rejimi basittir. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l. Belirli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131. Borcun kabul\u00fc veya dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla kesilme. Dar ko\u015fullarda durma. Zor olan hukukun kendisi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zor olan, bu kurallar\u0131 nadiren d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgide ilerleyen s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari durumlara uygulamakt\u0131r \u2014 kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlardan \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcren diyaloglarla \u015fekillenen ve iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin takvimine yay\u0131lan durumlara. Tahsil edilebilir alacaklar, hukuk belirsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framaz. Onlar\u0131 koruyacak davran\u0131\u015f ya hi\u00e7 g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi ya da yeterince belgelenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kaybedilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcvenceler basittir. Bor\u00e7 muaccel olur olmaz son tarihi hesaplay\u0131n. Borcun kabul\u00fcn\u00fc bilin\u00e7li olarak sa\u011flay\u0131n. Hesap mutabakatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131n. Uzla\u015fma belirsizse dava a\u00e7\u0131n. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri pahal\u0131 de\u011fildir. Hi\u00e7biri teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan zor de\u011fildir. Hepsi do\u011fru zamanlama gerektirir \u2014 ve hepsi, ili\u015fkinin ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son dakikada yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha ucuzdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla ilgili belirli bir alacak hakk\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u2014 zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015fleyip i\u015flemedi\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, s\u00fcreyi kesecek bor\u00e7 kabul\u00fc i\u015flemlerinin kurgulanmas\u0131 ve kalan s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde dava \u00f6ncesi ve yarg\u0131sal prosed\u00fcrlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi dahil \u2014 l\u00fctfen <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/contacts\/\">alacak tahsilat\u0131 ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>. Tahsilat\u0131n ilgili a\u015famalar\u0131 uygulama notlar\u0131m\u0131zda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/\">dava \u00f6ncesi ihtar prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/collecting-debt-under-loan-agreement-belarus-legal-options-foreign-lenders-2026\/\">kredi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> kapsam\u0131ndaki esasa ili\u015fkin se\u00e7enekler, karar \u00f6ncesi<a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus-securing-debtor-assets-before-judgment\/\"> varl\u0131k dondurma ve ihtiyati tedbirler<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/international-arbitration-court-belcci\/\">BelCCI Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi<\/a> \u00f6n\u00fcnde tahkim. Bu makale genel bilgi niteli\u011findedir ve belirli bir alacak hakk\u0131nda hukuki tavsiye te\u015fkil etmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lusu olan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu durumda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 vard\u0131r: hakk\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi andan \u2014 genellikle s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki \u00f6deme vadesinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u2014 itibaren alaca\u011f\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l. S\u00fcreyi Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 197. maddesi belirler. Bu s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa borcun kendisi ortadan kalkmaz, ancak borcu mahkeme yoluyla tahsil etme hakk\u0131 ortadan kalkar. Belaruslu bor\u00e7lular zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta Bor\u00e7 Alacaklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Madde 197 kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre hata kabul etmez. Belarus&#039;ta s\u00fcrenin i\u015fleyi\u015fi, durma ve kesilme halleri ile alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyaca\u011f\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/statute-of-limitations-debt-claims-belarus-protecting-your-right-to-recover\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta Bor\u00e7 Alacaklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 - Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Madde 197 kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre hata kabul etmez. 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