{"id":59745,"date":"2026-07-22T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:00:00","slug":"divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta E\u015fin \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Kay\u0131p Oldu\u011fu Durumlarda Bo\u015fanma (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Iki_Durum_Iki_Farkli_Prosedur\" >\u0130ki Durum, \u0130ki Farkl\u0131 Prosed\u00fcr<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Durum_1_Ese_Ulasilabilir_Ancak_Isbirligi_Yapmayi_Reddediyor\" >Durum 1: E\u015fe Ula\u015f\u0131labilir Ancak \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapmay\u0131 Reddediyor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Durum_2_Esin_Nerede_Oldugu_Bilinmiyor\" >Durum 2: E\u015fin Nerede Oldu\u011fu Bilinmiyor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Bir_Esin_Kayip_Ilan_Edilmesi_Nasil_Saglanir\" >Bir E\u015fin Kay\u0131p \u0130lan Edilmesi Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flan\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Madde_37_Kapsamindaki_Hizlandirilmis_Prosedur\" >Madde 37 Kapsam\u0131ndaki H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Prosed\u00fcr<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Mulk_ve_Cocuklar\" >M\u00fclk ve \u00c7ocuklar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Kayip_Es_Geri_Gelirse_Ne_Olur\" >Kay\u0131p E\u015f Geri Gelirse Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Uluslararasi_Unsur\" >Uluslararas\u0131 Unsur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/#Buradan_Nereye_Gidilmeli\" >Buradan Nereye Gidilmeli?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her evlilik dostane bir \u015fekilde bitmez. Avukatlar d\u00fczenli olarak e\u015fi telefonu a\u00e7mayan, mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 reddeden, adres b\u0131rakmadan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan \u2014 veya y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ortadan kaybolan m\u00fcvekkillerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birisi bo\u015fanma kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaz, ancak her biri farkl\u0131 bir hukuki rota gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale, di\u011fer e\u015fin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ileti\u015fimden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya iz b\u0131rakmadan kay\u0131p oldu\u011fu durumlarda 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta bir evlili\u011fin nas\u0131l feshedilece\u011fini ele almaktad\u0131r. Uygulanacak kanun, 2024\u20132025 boyunca en son h\u00fck\u00fcmleri 2026 ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilen <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;dur (&#8220;Kanun&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iki_Durum_Iki_Farkli_Prosedur\"><\/span><strong>\u0130ki Durum, \u0130ki Farkl\u0131 Prosed\u00fcr<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ger\u00e7ekte nerede durdu\u011funuz, prosed\u00fcre bakmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6nemlidir. Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda, &#8220;e\u015fim i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131yor&#8221; ve &#8220;e\u015fim kayboldu&#8221; \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 iki vakad\u0131r \u2014 farkl\u0131 delil gereksinimleri ve \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 s\u00fcrelerle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Birinci durum<\/strong> \u2014 e\u015f Belarus&#8217;ta veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanabilir bir yerdedir, ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Mektuplara yan\u0131t vermezler, ortak ba\u015fvuru imzalamay\u0131 reddederler, n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki randevular\u0131 atlarlar ve mahkeme celplerini g\u00f6rmezden gelirler. Bu, a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n olan senaryodur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130kinci durum<\/strong> \u2014 e\u015fin nerede oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7ekten bilinmemektedir. Aylar veya y\u0131llard\u0131r kendisinden haber al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, akrabalar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir bilgisi yoktur ve n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc onlar\u0131 bulamamaktad\u0131r. Burada iki yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r: standart mahkeme prosed\u00fcrleri veya \u00f6nceden mahkemece verilen kay\u0131p ilan\u0131 (gaiplik) karar\u0131n\u0131 takip eden h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir prosed\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Durum_1_Ese_Ulasilabilir_Ancak_Isbirligi_Yapmayi_Reddediyor\"><\/span><strong>Durum 1: E\u015fe Ula\u015f\u0131labilir Ancak \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapmay\u0131 Reddediyor<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer e\u015fin yeri tespit edilebiliyorsa ancak bo\u015fanmay\u0131 reddediyorsa veya sadece s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ka\u00e7\u0131yorsa, n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r. Kanun&#8217;un 35\u00b9 maddesi uyar\u0131nca n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, evlilikleri yaln\u0131zca re\u015fit olmayan ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve mal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan e\u015flerin ortak ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine fesheder. Taraflardan biri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi anda mahkeme i\u015flemleri kalan tek yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standart mahkeme prosed\u00fcr\u00fc Madde 36&#8217;da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Dava dilek\u00e7esi verildikten sonra mahkeme, e\u015flere sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme ve \u00e7ocuklar ile mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmalara varma giri\u015fiminde bulunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bir uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi tan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre zorunludur \u2014 davac\u0131 bo\u015fanmaya kesin olarak karar vermi\u015f olsa bile mahkemenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gerek\u00e7eler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bunu k\u0131saltma yetkisi yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 ay sona erdi\u011finde, mahkemenin art\u0131k bir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n ve ailenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat getirmesi halinde evlilik feshedilir. Daval\u0131n\u0131n sessizli\u011fi veya kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir engel de\u011fildir: daval\u0131n\u0131n usul\u00fcne uygun olarak tebligat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hakl\u0131 bir mazeret olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda mahkeme davay\u0131 g\u0131yaben karara ba\u011flayabilir. Aile avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z, m\u00fcvekkillerin evlili\u011fin onar\u0131lamaz bir \u015fekilde bozuldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in gereken delilleri toplamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur \u2014 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, tan\u0131k ifadeleri, ayr\u0131 ikamet kan\u0131t\u0131 \u2014 b\u00f6ylece mahkeme ek bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcresi vermeye mecbur hissetmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme yine de aileyi kurtarma ihtimali g\u00f6r\u00fcrse duru\u015fmay\u0131 erteleyebilir ve uzla\u015fma i\u00e7in alt\u0131 aya kadar ek s\u00fcre verebilir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7abuk hareket etmek isteyen m\u00fcvekkiller i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda dikkatli olunmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r \u2014 bu da en iyi \u015fekilde <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">aile hukuku<\/a> uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4894-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4894-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4894-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4894-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4894-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4894.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Durum_2_Esin_Nerede_Oldugu_Bilinmiyor\"><\/span><strong>Durum 2: E\u015fin Nerede Oldu\u011fu Bilinmiyor<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer e\u015f g\u00f6zden kayboldu\u011funda ve kendisine ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, davac\u0131n\u0131n iki se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Se\u00e7enek bir \u2014 standart mahkeme prosed\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/strong> Dava, daval\u0131n\u0131n bilinen son adresinde veya Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Mahkeme bilinen her adrese tebligat \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve gerekirse resmi kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir arama ilan\u0131 yay\u0131nlar. Daval\u0131 hala bulunamazsa ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmazsa, dava g\u0131yaben devam eder. Bu rota, e\u015fin medeni hukuk kapsam\u0131nda resmi olarak kay\u0131p ilan edilmesine yetecek kadar veri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Se\u00e7enek iki \u2014 \u00f6nceden kay\u0131p (gaiplik) karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/strong> Daha kapsaml\u0131d\u0131r, ancak Kanun&#8217;un 37. maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bo\u015fanman\u0131n kilidini a\u00e7ar \u2014 uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n. Bu konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na birazdan de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_Esin_Kayip_Ilan_Edilmesi_Nasil_Saglanir\"><\/span><strong>Bir E\u015fin Kay\u0131p \u0130lan Edilmesi Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flan\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus medeni hukuku kapsam\u0131nda, ikametgah yerinde nerede oldu\u011funa dair bir y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7bir bilgi al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi kay\u0131p ilan edilebilir. Y\u0131l, son bilginin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar; bu g\u00fcn tespit edilemezse, takip eden ay\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden veya ay da belirsizse takip eden y\u0131l\u0131n 1 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin ikametgah\u0131ndaki mahkemeye, ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir bilginin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair delillerle desteklenerek yap\u0131l\u0131r: \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;na yap\u0131lan sorgulamalar, ki\u015finin makul olarak bulunabilece\u011fi kurumlardan gelen yan\u0131tlar, akrabalardan ve kom\u015fulardan ifadeler, sosyal medya ve mesajla\u015fma platformlar\u0131ndaki arama kay\u0131tlar\u0131. Savc\u0131 ve \u2014 \u00e7iftin re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 varsa \u2014 vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi gerekli kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lard\u0131r. Belarus mahkeme sistemine ili\u015fkin genel bilgiler resmi <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">mahkemeler portal\u0131<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla edinilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkemenin karar\u0131 verildikten on be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra yasal olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer. Bu andan itibaren h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bo\u015fanma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131labilir hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madde_37_Kapsamindaki_Hizlandirilmis_Prosedur\"><\/span><strong>Madde 37 Kapsam\u0131ndaki H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Prosed\u00fcr<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanun&#8217;un 37. maddesi, di\u011fer e\u015fin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda bulunmas\u0131 halinde \u2014 e\u015flerden birinin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine ve uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u2014 mahkemenin evlili\u011fi feshetmesine izin verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>yasal olarak kay\u0131p ilan edilmi\u015fse;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yasal olarak ehliyetsiz ilan edilmi\u015fse; veya<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bir su\u00e7tan mahkum edilmi\u015fse ve en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu temelde farkl\u0131 bir yoldur. \u00dc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bekleme s\u00fcresi ve alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k erteleme yoktur \u2014 dava dilek\u00e7esi ve destekleyici belgeler usul\u00fcne uygun ve eksiksiz oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece evlilik esasa ili\u015fkin ilk duru\u015fmada feshedilebilir. Devlet harc\u0131 da standart bir ilk evlilik feshine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6nemli bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama ge\u00e7erlidir. Kanun&#8217;un 35. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcr bile kad\u0131n\u0131n hamileli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ortak bir \u00e7ocuk \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131na gelmeden \u00f6nce \u2014 di\u011fer e\u015fin \u00e7ocukla birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda di\u011fer e\u015fin yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n evlili\u011fin feshine izin vermez. Di\u011fer e\u015f kay\u0131p ilan edildi\u011finde, bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama fiilen uygulanamaz hale gelir. Gerek\u00e7enin hapis cezas\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">\u00c7ocuk Velayeti Deste\u011fi<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta velayet ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 konular\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca kapsaml\u0131 uzman deste\u011fi al\u0131n.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/place-of-living-of-a-child-en\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mulk_ve_Cocuklar\"><\/span><strong>M\u00fclk ve \u00c7ocuklar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca nafakay\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametgah\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ortak edinilen m\u00fclk\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ele alabilir \u2014 do\u011frudan bo\u015fanman\u0131n yan\u0131nda veya daha sonra ayr\u0131 bir dava arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7iftin re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu\u011funda mahkeme, bo\u015fanmadan sonra hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fayacaklar\u0131na karar verir. Di\u011fer e\u015fin kay\u0131p, ehliyetsiz veya hapsedilmi\u015f ilan edildi\u011fi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcr kapsam\u0131nda bu soru neredeyse her zaman davac\u0131n\u0131n lehine, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131narak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/place-of-living-of-a-child-en\/\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ikametgah\u0131<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki sayfam\u0131z bunu daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fclk taraf\u0131nda, bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteyse mahkeme bunun \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 uygular. S\u00f6zle\u015fme yoklu\u011funda, Kanun&#8217;un 24. maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki varsay\u0131lan kural ge\u00e7erlidir: re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 veya di\u011fer \u00f6nemli hususlar bu kuraldan sapmay\u0131 gerektirmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece e\u015flerin paylar\u0131 e\u015fit kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fclk payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bir e\u015f kayboldu\u011funda daha hassas hale gelir. Adlar\u0131na resmi olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan her \u015fey, tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kana kadar onlar\u0131n kal\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, ortak tutulan m\u00fclk yine de mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir \u2014 ve m\u00fclk payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, evlili\u011fin ne zaman feshedildi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n davac\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini bildi\u011fi veya bilmesi gerekti\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flar. Re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/collection-of-alimony-from-a-citizen-of-belarus\/\">i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131<\/a> talebiyle bo\u015fanman\u0131n yan\u0131nda veya bo\u015fanma sonu\u00e7land\u0131ktan sonra ayr\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kayip_Es_Geri_Gelirse_Ne_Olur\"><\/span><strong>Kay\u0131p E\u015f Geri Gelirse Ne Olur?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanun&#8217;un 44. maddesi, kay\u0131p ilan edilen bir e\u015fin daha sonra yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda evlili\u011fin yeniden tesisini (ihyas\u0131n\u0131) \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Evlili\u011fin bu temelde feshedildi\u011fi ve mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edildi\u011fi durumlarda evlili\u011fin kendisi n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yeniden tesis edilebilir. Bir temel ko\u015ful ge\u00e7erlidir: eski e\u015f o zamandan beri yeniden evlendiyse evlili\u011fin yeniden tesisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. N\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve ilgili devlet organlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/\">Belarus Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> web sitesinde mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uluslararasi_Unsur\"><\/span><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Unsur<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir e\u015fin Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve di\u011ferinin yabanc\u0131 uyruklu oldu\u011fu durumlarda, milletleraras\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131 devreye girer. Genel kural, davan\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n ikametgah\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak daval\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kayboldu\u011fu, Belarus&#8217;ta daimi ikametgah\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yerinin tespit edilemedi\u011fi durumlarda dava, davac\u0131n\u0131n ikametgah\u0131nda, daval\u0131n\u0131n bilinen son adresinde veya m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerde a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni, aile ve ceza i\u015flerinde hukuki yard\u0131ma ili\u015fkin 1993 Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve 2002 Ki\u015finev S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, hangi \u00fclkenin mahkemelerinin yetkili oldu\u011funu belirler. Uygun temsil ile m\u00fcvekkilin Belarus&#8217;taki \u015fahsi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle gerekli de\u011fildir \u2014 bir Belaruslu avukat noter tasdikli bir vekaletname ile ba\u015ftan sona hareket edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015fim yan\u0131t vermezse n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bo\u015fanabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. N\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evlilikleri yaln\u0131zca her iki e\u015fin ortak ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine ve yaln\u0131zca re\u015fit olmayan ortak \u00e7ocuk ve mal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda fesheder. Di\u011fer taraf kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131yorsa, mahkeme i\u015flemleri tek yoldur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015fim kay\u0131psa bo\u015fanma ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kay\u0131p \u015fah\u0131s (gaiplik) karar\u0131 s\u00fcreci tipik olarak d\u00f6rt ila alt\u0131 ay s\u00fcrer, art\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bo\u015fanma i\u00e7in bir ila iki ay daha \u2014 toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 ay. Standart prosed\u00fcrde, \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi ile davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi hesaba kat\u0131n \u2014 ortalama be\u015f ila yedi ay.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015fim yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor ve ileti\u015fim kurmuyorsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dava, daval\u0131n\u0131n bilinen son adresinde veya Belarus&#8217;ta m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerde a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Mahkeme, gerekti\u011finde diplomatik kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u2014 yabanc\u0131 adresler de dahil olmak \u00fczere bilinen her adrese tebligat \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve daval\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olmadan karar verebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kay\u0131p e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kay\u0131p ilan edilmi\u015fse hay\u0131r \u2014 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcr uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n uygulan\u0131r. Standart prosed\u00fcrde de r\u0131za gereksizdir, ancak \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bekleme s\u00fcresi hala ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015flerden biri kaybolursa ortak m\u00fclke ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ortak tutulan m\u00fclk mahkeme karar\u0131yla b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir. Kay\u0131p e\u015fin ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 varl\u0131klar resmi olarak onlar\u0131n kal\u0131r, ancak m\u00fclk\u00fcn ortak edinildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde di\u011fer e\u015f kendi pay\u0131na hak sahibidir. Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 m\u00fclk talebi i\u00e7in zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kay\u0131p e\u015f geri gelirse evlilik yeniden tesis edilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet \u2014 evlili\u011fin \u00f6zellikle kay\u0131p durumu gerek\u00e7esiyle feshedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer e\u015fin yeniden evlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla. Evlili\u011fin yeniden tesisi, \u00f6nceki gaiplik karar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran bir mahkeme karar\u0131na dayanarak n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buradan_Nereye_Gidilmeli\"><\/span><strong>Buradan Nereye Gidilmeli?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130leti\u015fimden ka\u00e7\u0131nan \u2014 veya kaybolmu\u015f olan \u2014 bir e\u015ften bo\u015fanmak \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokak de\u011fildir. Bu, do\u011fru usul stratejisini se\u00e7me meselesidir. Standart rotay\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rotay\u0131 m\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011finiz dava s\u00fcrecinizin takvimini, \u00f6dedi\u011finiz devlet harc\u0131n\u0131, ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ve m\u00fclk ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n nihayetinde nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fini belirler. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta se\u00e7imi yanl\u0131\u015f yapmak genellikle aylarca gecikme veya esasa ili\u015fkin bir duru\u015fma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n iade edilen bir dava dilek\u00e7esi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aile avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z, herhangi bir dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce m\u00fcvekkillerin davan\u0131n hukuki durumunu de\u011ferlendirmesine, en uygun usul rotas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mesine ve konuyu nihai, icra edilebilir bir karara ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Belarus&#8217;ta bir evlili\u011fi feshetmeniz gerekiyorsa ve di\u011fer taraf\u0131 s\u00fcrece dahil edemiyorsan\u0131z, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">bo\u015fanma avukat\u0131m\u0131zla<\/a> ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in. Uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerimizle uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve onlar\u0131 mahkemede vekaletname ile temsil ediyoruz \u2014 Belarus&#8217;a seyahat etme ihtiyac\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Her evlilik dostane bir \u015fekilde bitmez. Avukatlar d\u00fczenli olarak e\u015fi telefonu a\u00e7mayan, mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 reddeden, adres b\u0131rakmadan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan \u2014 veya y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ortadan kaybolan m\u00fcvekkillerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birisi bo\u015fanma kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaz, ancak her biri farkl\u0131 bir hukuki rota gerektirir. Bu makale, di\u011fer e\u015fin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ileti\u015fimden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya iz b\u0131rakmadan kay\u0131p oldu\u011fu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>E\u015fin Kay\u0131p veya \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlarda Belarus&#039;ta Bo\u015fanma - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"E\u015finizin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi veya kayboldu\u011fu durumlarda Belarus&#039;ta bo\u015fanma pratik rehberi. 2026 i\u00e7in prosed\u00fcrler, s\u00fcreler ve belgeler.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E\u015fin Kay\u0131p veya \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlarda Belarus&#039;ta Bo\u015fanma - 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