{"id":59794,"date":"2026-05-04T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:00:00","slug":"pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: Mahkeme \u00d6ncesi \u0130htarname, M\u00fczakereler ve Arabuluculuk (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Belarusta_Dava_Oncesi_Prosedur_Neden_Zorunludur\" >Belarus&#8217;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Prosed\u00fcr Neden Zorunludur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Usulune_Uygun_Hazirlanmis_Bir_Ihtarname_Fiilen_Neleri_Icerir\" >Usul\u00fcne Uygun Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f Bir \u0130htarname Fiilen Neleri \u0130\u00e7erir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Muzakere_30_Gunluk_Surede_Fiilen_Ne_Olur\" >M\u00fczakere: 30 G\u00fcnl\u00fck S\u00fcrede Fiilen Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Belarus_Hukuku_Kapsaminda_Arabuluculuk\" >Belarus Hukuku Kapsam\u0131nda Arabuluculuk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Noter_Icra_Serhi_Mahkemeye_Basvurmadan_Tahsilat_Yolu\" >Noter \u0130cra \u015eerhi: Mahkemeye Ba\u015fvurmadan Tahsilat Yolu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Yabanci_Alacaklilara_Ozgu_Hususlar\" >Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lara \u00d6zg\u00fc Hususlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Ne_Zaman_Sulh_Olunmali_Ne_Zaman_Dava_Acilmali_Bir_Karar_Cercevesi\" >Ne Zaman Sulh Olunmal\u0131, Ne Zaman Dava A\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131: Bir Karar \u00c7er\u00e7evesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Karsilastirma_Uc_Dava_Oncesi_Yol\" >Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: \u00dc\u00e7 Dava \u00d6ncesi Yol<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Isi_Devraldigimizda_Eksiksiz_Bir_Dava_Oncesi_Dosyasinda_Neler_Bulunmalidir\" >\u0130\u015fi Devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Eksiksiz Bir Dava \u00d6ncesi Dosyas\u0131nda Neler Bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lu hakk\u0131nda bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7en yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, hemen hemen ayn\u0131 a\u015famada bize ula\u015f\u0131r. Faturalar\u0131n vadesi doksan g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir, hat\u0131rlatma e-postalar\u0131 yan\u0131ts\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve finans direkt\u00f6r\u00fc daha ileri ad\u0131mlar atma zaman\u0131n\u0131n gelip gelmedi\u011fini sormaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir hukuk sistemine al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nsan\u0131z, ilk tepkinizin dava a\u00e7mak olmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta ise dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama zorunlu oldu\u011fundan, bu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lan dava usulden geri \u00e7evrilir. Bu zorunlulu\u011fu dolanman\u0131n bir yolu yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede m\u00fcvekkillerimizle genellikle ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz: zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi ba\u015fvuru usul\u00fc, ihtarnamede bulunmas\u0131 gereken unsurlar, 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yan\u0131t s\u00fcresinin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, arabuluculu\u011fun hangi durumlarda yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve uygun nitelikteki bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in mahkemeye hi\u00e7 ba\u015fvurmadan tahsilat yapmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan Belarus&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc noter icra \u015ferhi. Ama\u00e7, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131ya veya onu destekleyen \u015firket i\u00e7i ekibe uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fta belirtilmesi gereken bir husus var. Nisan 2022&#8217;den bu yana Belarus&#8217;taki icra ko\u015fullar\u0131, bu konuyu do\u011frudan etkileyecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Belarus&#8217;un dostane olmayan eylemlerde bulundu\u011funu kabul etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerde yerle\u015fik alacakl\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan yoldan icras\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum tek ba\u015f\u0131na dava \u00f6ncesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Dava \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcre art\u0131k mahkemeye haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar; bu alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in tahsilat\u0131n fiilen ger\u00e7ekle\u015febildi\u011fi tek a\u015fama haline gelir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-services\/\">Alacak Tahsili ve \u0130cra birimimiz<\/a> bu i\u015flerin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, bir yol \u00f6nermeden \u00f6nce b\u00fcro i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmeyi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarusta_Dava_Oncesi_Prosedur_Neden_Zorunludur\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Prosed\u00fcr Neden Zorunludur?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ekonomi Usul Kanunu, t\u00fczel ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki parasal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemelerinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce dava \u00f6ncesi ba\u015fvuru usul\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. Bu zorunluluk, ticari taraflar aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden do\u011fan talepler dahil, alacak tahsili durumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kapsar. Daha sonra dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa bu a\u015faman\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelenmelidir. Bu a\u015fama atlan\u0131rsa dava dilek\u00e7esi incelenmeden iade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kural olarak yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi, bor\u00e7lunun ihtarnameyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren 30 takvim g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde genellikle daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre belirlenir; 14 veya 21 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreler yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede s\u00fcre belirlenmi\u015fse bu s\u00fcre uygulan\u0131r. Bu konuda h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 istisna vard\u0131r. Birincisi, \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz bir borcu eksiksiz belgelerle ortaya koyabilen alacakl\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan mahkemeden \u00f6deme emri talep edebildi\u011fi \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu usulde ihtarname her zaman zorunlu de\u011fildir; yine de usul\u00fcne uygun bir ihtarname alacakl\u0131n\u0131n konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. \u0130kincisi, dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015faman\u0131n ilgili usul\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fini aksataca\u011f\u0131, kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki istisnad\u0131r. \u0130flas i\u015flemleri, baz\u0131 icra tedbirleri ve d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 davalar bu kapsamdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygulamada \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak sonu\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. <strong>\u0130htarname yaln\u0131zca bir nezaket veya ilk hamle de\u011fildir; t\u00fcm tahsilat s\u00fcrecinin usuli temelidir.<\/strong> \u0130htarname g\u00f6nderilmeden Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n dilek\u00e7esi do\u011frudan iade edilir. S\u00fcreci yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131rken kaybedilen zaman ise alacakl\u0131n\u0131n genellikle g\u00f6ze alamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir kay\u0131pt\u0131r. Bu makalede at\u0131fta bulunulan kanunlar\u0131n g\u00fcncel metinleri <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">resmi Belarus hukuki bilgi portal\u0131 pravo.by<\/a> \u00fczerinden kontrol edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Usulune_Uygun_Hazirlanmis_Bir_Ihtarname_Fiilen_Neleri_Icerir\"><\/span><strong>Usul\u00fcne Uygun Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f Bir \u0130htarname Fiilen Neleri \u0130\u00e7erir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rus\u00e7a ihtarname, Bat\u0131l\u0131 hukuk sistemlerinin \u00e7o\u011fundaki \u0130ngilizce muadiline g\u00f6re usul a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130lgili usuli s\u00fcreyi ba\u015flatabilmesi, daha sonra delil olarak kullan\u0131labilmesi ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sulh yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne uygun bir zemin haz\u0131rlayabilmesi i\u00e7in belirli unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi gerekir. Bu unsurlardan herhangi birinin eksikli\u011fi, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n genellikle ancak dava a\u015famas\u0131nda fark etti\u011fi sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zorunlu i\u00e7erik.<\/strong> Her iki taraf\u0131n tam ticaret unvan\u0131, tescil numaras\u0131 ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 adresi dahil t\u00fcm \u015firket bilgileri belirtilmelidir. \u0130lgili s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve ihlal edilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, tarihler ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme numaralar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Talep edilen tutar; anapara, varsa cezai \u015fart ve faiz ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerek, muhatab\u0131n takip edebilece\u011fi bir hesaplamayla sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hukuki dayanak olarak Medeni Kanun&#8217;un ilgili maddeleri ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri belirtilmelidir. Yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmeli; s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fse 30 takvim g\u00fcn\u00fc esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Borcun g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00f6denmemesi halinde dava a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmelidir. \u00d6deme yap\u0131lacak banka hesab\u0131n\u0131n bilgilerine de yer verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eekil ve teslim.<\/strong> \u0130htarname, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yetkili temsilcisi taraf\u0131ndan imzalanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ki\u015fi m\u00fcd\u00fcr veya usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir vek\u00e2letnameye sahip ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi olabilir. G\u00f6nderim y\u00f6ntemi, ihtarnamenin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131r: iadeli taahh\u00fctl\u00fc posta, imzal\u0131 teslim belgesi veren kurye veya imza kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 elden teslim kullan\u0131labilir. E-posta giderek daha fazla kabul g\u00f6rmektedir; ancak bunun i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin elektronik bildirime a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a izin vermesi ve al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgelendirilmesi gerekir. Bor\u00e7lunun hi\u00e7 almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ileri s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi bir ihtarname, usul a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 g\u00f6nderilmemi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lara \u00f6zg\u00fc hususlar.<\/strong> Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen belgeler i\u00e7in genellikle apostil veya konsolosluk tasdiki gerekir. Bunlar vek\u00e2letnameyi, \u015firket ad\u0131na i\u015flem yapma yetkisini g\u00f6steren belgeleri ve bazen alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi veya alaca\u011f\u0131n devrine ili\u015fkin belgeyi kapsar. \u0130htarname ve ekleri, nitelikli bir \u00e7evirmen taraf\u0131ndan Rus\u00e7aya veya Belarus\u00e7aya \u00e7evrilmelidir. Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa \u0130ngilizce ihtarname g\u00f6ndermek teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak usul a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zay\u0131f kal\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lu talebi anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilir; ihtarnamenin usule uygunlu\u011funu de\u011ferlendiren mahkeme ise yarg\u0131lama dilinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 arar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulamada olmas\u0131 gerekenden daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z birka\u00e7 husus var. 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderim tarihinde de\u011fil, bor\u00e7lunun ihtarnameyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte ba\u015flar. Bu nedenle g\u00f6nderim y\u00f6ntemi yaln\u0131zca posta damgas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, teslim al\u0131nma tarihini de belgelemelidir. Cezai \u015fart ve faiz hesaplamalar\u0131 yuvarlak tutarlara de\u011fil, form\u00fcllere dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r; mahkemeler s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayand\u0131r\u0131lamayan her kalemi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak inceler. Talebi oldu\u011fundan y\u00fcksek g\u00f6steren bir ihtarname, ihtiyatl\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir ihtarnameden daha sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015ei\u015firilmi\u015f cezai \u015fartlar ve dayana\u011f\u0131 olmayan tutarlar, bor\u00e7luya kolayca kar\u015f\u0131 arg\u00fcman geli\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n sulh m\u00fczakerelerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flat\u0131r ve dava a\u015famas\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine zarar verir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/debt-collection-in-favor-of-foreign-companies\/\">Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketler \u0130\u00e7in Alacak Tahsili<\/a> sayfam\u0131z, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015flemlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muzakere_30_Gunluk_Surede_Fiilen_Ne_Olur\"><\/span><strong>M\u00fczakere: 30 G\u00fcnl\u00fck S\u00fcrede Fiilen Ne Olur?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi, yaln\u0131zca beklemek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, m\u00fczakere etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Deneyimlerimize g\u00f6re borcun g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00f6denmesi ihtimalinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem, ihtarnamenin ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen ilk iki haftad\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun muhasebe birimi durumdan haberdar edilmi\u015ftir, konu genellikle karar almaya yetkili ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve hareketsiz kalman\u0131n maliyeti art\u0131k somut olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130ki hafta ge\u00e7tikten sonra bor\u00e7lunun avukatlar\u0131 genellikle s\u00fcrece dahil olur, taraflar\u0131n tutumlar\u0131 sertle\u015fir ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler i\u015fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden hukuki \u00e7eki\u015fmeye y\u00f6nelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be\u015f yayg\u0131n bor\u00e7lu yan\u0131t\u0131. Her biri farkl\u0131 bir taktiksel yan\u0131t gerektirir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tam \u00f6deme.<\/strong> Ofisimize ula\u015fan vakalarda memnuniyet verici ve nadir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Taksit plan\u0131 talebi.<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu zaman uygulanabilir ve dava yoluna tercih edilebilir bir se\u00e7enektir. Ancak taksit anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, temerr\u00fct halinde kalan borcun tamam\u0131n\u0131 muaccel k\u0131lan bir h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7ermesi ve tercihen ek teminatla desteklenmesi gerekir. Rehin, m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fahsi kefaleti veya banka garantisi bu teminatlara \u00f6rnektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kalan tutar i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 teklif sunularak k\u0131smi \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/strong> Bu, bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu ancak alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Teklifin kabul edilip edilmeyece\u011fi, ihtilafl\u0131 k\u0131sma ili\u015fkin talebin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kalan tutar\u0131n fiilen hangi icra ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tahsil edilebilece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sorumlulu\u011fun esas\u0131na ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k da olabilir, sonradan \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir itiraz da. Kalite, hizmetin ifas\u0131 veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yorumu hakk\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, gayriresm\u00ee m\u00fczakereleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten ziyade arabuluculu\u011fa veya resm\u00ee hukuki yollara ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 gerektirir. Sonradan \u00fcretilmi\u015f itirazlar ise genellikle ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri zamandan ve ilgili d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir \u015fik\u00e2yet kayd\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sessizlik.<\/strong> 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrenin 28 g\u00fcn\u00fc boyunca sessiz kalan bor\u00e7lu, fiilen dava yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015f demektir. Bu durumlarda s\u00fcreyi uzatman\u0131n usuli bir avantaj\u0131 yoktur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fcvekkillerin bazen kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak uygulamada s\u00fcrekli do\u011frulanan bir husus vard\u0131r: g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya varma yetkisi bulunan alacakl\u0131, her sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 genel merkezin onay\u0131na sunmak zorunda olan alacakl\u0131ya g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u00fczakere konumundad\u0131r. Dava \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yerel avukata sulh olma yetkisi verilebildi\u011finde, anla\u015fmalar belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. <strong>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck taktik avantaj\u0131, evet diyebilmesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonradan da hukuken ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini ve etkisini koruyan sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131, imzal\u0131 ve usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. El s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmayla var\u0131lan sulh icra edilemez. Yaln\u0131zca temel ilkeler \u00fczerinde uzla\u015f\u0131lan bir e-posta yaz\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da icra edilemez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fartlar\u0131 ve temerr\u00fcd\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenmi\u015f, tercihen ek teminat i\u00e7eren imzal\u0131 bir sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131 icra edilebilir. Ticari sonu\u00e7 ne olursa olsun, anla\u015fma daha sonra ihlal edilmesi halinde de hukuken ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek bi\u00e7imde belgelendirilmelidir. B\u00fcronun <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/contract-law-in-belarus-en\/\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve Ticaret Hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131, sulh belgelerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/89698-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/89698-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/89698-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/89698-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/89698-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/89698.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarus_Hukuku_Kapsaminda_Arabuluculuk\"><\/span><strong>Belarus Hukuku Kapsam\u0131nda Arabuluculuk<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arabuluculuk, 2013 tarihli Arabuluculuk Kanunu ile d\u00fczenlenir ve gayriresm\u00ee sulh m\u00fczakerelerinden farkl\u0131, yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir se\u00e7enektir. Kanun kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arabuluculuk sonucunda var\u0131lan anla\u015fma, belirli ko\u015fullarda di\u011fer sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 esaslara g\u00f6re mahkemeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla icra edilebilir. Arabuluculuk devam eden bir yarg\u0131lamayla paralel y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa mahkeme anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylayarak icra edilebilir bir belgeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta ticari arabuluculukta iki se\u00e7enek \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cci.by\/en\/\">Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131<\/a> b\u00fcnyesindeki arabuluculuk merkezi, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda en s\u0131k ba\u015fvurulan kurumsal mercidir. Bunun yan\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00f6zel arabulucular da faaliyet g\u00f6sterir; bunlara genellikle \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ba\u015fvurulur. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari arabuluculuk, arabuluculuk sonucunda yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Singapur S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere daha geni\u015f <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/\">UNCITRAL \u00e7er\u00e7evesi<\/a> i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. ICC Arabuluculuk Kurallar\u0131 da uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere s\u0131kl\u0131kla at\u0131f yoluyla dahil edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arabuluculuk belirli durumlarda uygun bir se\u00e7enektir: taraflar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istedi\u011fi ticari ili\u015fkiler; \u00e7eki\u015fmeli yarg\u0131laman\u0131n taraflar\u0131n tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131, birden fazla konuyu i\u00e7eren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar; taraflar\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan bir sonucun belirli tutarlardan daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel veya ticari ortamlar; gizlili\u011fin yaln\u0131zca tercih edilmedi\u011fi, somut de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise arabuluculuk uygun de\u011fildir. Borcun esas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00f6deme yapmayan bir bor\u00e7lu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u015fey arabulucu de\u011fil, icraya elveri\u015fli bir belgedir. Arabuluculuk zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini de kendili\u011finden durdurmaz. \u0130kisi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki \u00f6zel kurallara tabidir ve arabuluculu\u011fun nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin sonuna yakla\u015fan alacakl\u0131, arabuluculu\u011fun sonunda alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 talep etme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7acak bir oyalama s\u00fcrecine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesine dikkat etmelidir. B\u00fcronun <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/conducting-negotiations-on-dispute-settlement-participation-in-mediation-procedure\/\">Sulh M\u00fczakereleri ve Arabuluculuk Hizmetleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131, usul\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fini daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noter_Icra_Serhi_Mahkemeye_Basvurmadan_Tahsilat_Yolu\"><\/span><strong>Noter \u0130cra \u015eerhi: Mahkemeye Ba\u015fvurmadan Tahsilat Yolu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noter icra \u015ferhi, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n ilk duyduklar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulardan biridir. Belarus hukukundaki bu usuli ara\u00e7, belirli bor\u00e7 kategorileri i\u00e7in noterin herhangi bir yarg\u0131lama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan icra edilebilir bir belge d\u00fczenlemesini sa\u011flar. Alacakl\u0131 bu belgeyle do\u011frudan icra dairesine ba\u015fvurur. Dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya mahkeme karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yolun uygulanabildi\u011fi kategoriler genellikle noterlikte d\u00fczenlenen tescilli kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan \u00f6denmemi\u015f kira bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 noter taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f belirli kredi s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini, s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel dayana\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz olan belirli d\u00f6nemsel \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ve mevzuatta belirlenen listedeki baz\u0131 kamu hizmetleri ile di\u011fer hizmetlere ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsar. Hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve, Medeni Kanun ile Belarus noterlik sisteminin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerde yer al\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/belnotary.by\/\">Belarus Noterler Odas\u0131<\/a>, bu yolun uygulanabildi\u011fi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcncel listesi ve usuli gereklilikler konusunda yetkili kaynakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usul\u00fcn kendisi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer. Alacakl\u0131; s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi, ihtarnameye ili\u015fkin belgeleri, bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren delilleri ve mevzuattaki listenin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan s\u00f6zle\u015fme belgelerini sunar. Noter, icra \u015ferhi i\u00e7in gereken ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular ve \u015ferhi d\u00fczenler. Alacakl\u0131 bu belgeyle icra dairesine ba\u015fvurur. H\u0131zl\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama bile aylar s\u00fcrerken, icra dairesine ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nceki bu s\u00fcrecin tamam\u0131 iki ila d\u00f6rt haftada sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki hususa dikkat edilmelidir. Birincisi, bu yolun uygulanabildi\u011fi kategoriler belirli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ola\u011fan ticari bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, yani mevzuattaki listede bulunmayan mal veya hizmetlere ili\u015fkin \u015firketler aras\u0131 ticari alacaklar bu kapsama girmez. Bu yol g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r, ancak uygulama alan\u0131 dard\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, icra \u015ferhi bor\u00e7lunun alaca\u011f\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131na itiraz etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; bor\u00e7lu \u015ferhin iptali i\u00e7in yine mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilir. Bununla birlikte bor\u00e7lunun usuli konumu \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015fsizdir. \u0130cra edilebilir bir belgeyi ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in davay\u0131 ba\u015flatan taraf olmak, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n borcu ba\u015ftan ispatlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha zor bir konumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme, imza a\u015famas\u0131nda bu yola uygun bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fse noter icra \u015ferhi toplam tahsilat s\u00fcresini aylarca k\u0131saltabilir. Noter onayl\u0131 kira ve kredi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f d\u00f6nemsel \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri buna \u00f6rnektir. <strong>Bu yolun uygulanabildi\u011fi kategorilerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imza a\u015famas\u0131nda buna uygun d\u00fczenlemek, Belarus&#8217;ta at\u0131labilecek ticari ve hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan en de\u011ferli ad\u0131mlardan biridir.<\/strong> Buna ra\u011fmen bu konu, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi s\u00f6zle\u015fme incelemelerinin y\u00f6netici \u00f6zetlerinde nadiren yer al\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131, noter onay\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirken al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle b\u00fcromuza ba\u015fvurur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hukuki destek \u2014 \u015firketinizin mali menfaatlerini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyun!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Alacaklilara_Ozgu_Hususlar\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lara \u00d6zg\u00fc Hususlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcre, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen dava \u00f6ncesi alacak tahsilat\u0131nda en \u00e7ok hafife al\u0131nan maliyettir. Talebi destekleyen ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f her belgenin Rus\u00e7aya veya Belarus\u00e7aya \u00e7evrilmesi gerekir; belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re apostil veya konsolosluk tasdiki de gerekebilir. Bu belgeler aras\u0131nda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015fsa alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme, alacakl\u0131 \u015firket ad\u0131na i\u015flem yapma yetkisini g\u00f6steren belgeler, yerel avukat\u0131n vek\u00e2letnamesi ve bazen alacak sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa devir belgesi bulunur. Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n tamam\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 haftaya kadar s\u00fcrebilir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ihtarname haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken de\u011fil, alaca\u011f\u0131n sorunlu hale geldi\u011fi fark edilir edilmez ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130htarname a\u015famas\u0131nda para biriminin nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha \u00f6nemlidir. EUR veya USD cinsinden bir alacak tahsil edilebilir; ancak para birimi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin usuli uygulamalar\u0131n ihtarnamede, daha sonra sunulacak dava dilek\u00e7esinde ve icra belgesinde birbiriyle uyumlu olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130htarnamede, ola\u011fan hesaplama tarihinden farkl\u0131 bir tarih veya daha da sak\u0131ncal\u0131s\u0131, alacakl\u0131 lehine sonu\u00e7 veren bir tarih esas al\u0131narak b\u00fcnyede hesaplanan BYN kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun avukat\u0131na hesaplamay\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctme f\u0131rsat\u0131 verir. Talebi s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki para birimi \u00fczerinden belirtmek ve her a\u015famada para birimi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc usul\u00fcn gerektirdi\u011fi tarihler esas al\u0131narak yapmak daha uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik, Nisan 2022 sonras\u0131ndaki icra ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, AB \u00fcye devletlerini, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k&#8217;\u0131, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;ni ve ba\u015fka baz\u0131 \u00fclkeleri kapsayan dostane olmayan eylemler listesindeki bir devlette yerle\u015fik olmas\u0131 halinde, mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta icras\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir rejime tabidir. Bu rejim, Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fiilen tahsilat yap\u0131labilmesini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Konuyu <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">Yabanc\u0131 Mahkeme Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Tenfizi<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131yoruz. Dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: bu alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in tahsilat\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i yolu, bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc sulhe varmakt\u0131r. Stratejinin oda\u011f\u0131, &#8220;nas\u0131l h\u0131zla mahkeme karar\u0131 al\u0131r\u0131z&#8221; sorusundan &#8220;\u015fimdi sulhe var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l sa\u011flar\u0131z&#8221; sorusuna kayar. Bu da ihtarnamenin haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, hangi tavizlerin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i oldu\u011funu ve m\u00fczakerelerde ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sert bir tutum izlenmesi gerekti\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ne_Zaman_Sulh_Olunmali_Ne_Zaman_Dava_Acilmali_Bir_Karar_Cercevesi\"><\/span><strong>Ne Zaman Sulh Olunmal\u0131, Ne Zaman Dava A\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131: Bir Karar \u00c7er\u00e7evesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alt\u0131 soru s\u0131rayla de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Kesin bir yan\u0131t elde edilen ilk soru, genellikle izlenecek yolu belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Alacakl\u0131, dostane olmayan devletler kapsam\u0131ndaki bir \u00fclkede mi yerle\u015fik? <\/strong>\u00d6yleyse Belarus mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde icra edilebilirli\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k dava \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sulhe var\u0131lmas\u0131na kayar. Tahsilat\u0131n fiilen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi a\u015fama dava de\u011fil, m\u00fczakeredir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7, \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc veya noter icra \u015ferhi i\u00e7in yeterince belgelenmi\u015f mi? <\/strong>\u00d6yleyse hukuki takibe ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u0131zl\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olabilir. Bunun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yap\u0131labilecek olmas\u0131, dava \u00f6ncesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde alacakl\u0131ya ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fczakere g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011flar. De\u011filse alternatif yol daha yava\u015f ve maliyetli oldu\u011fundan, sulh m\u00fczakerelerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 daha fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip mi? <\/strong>Dava \u00f6ncesi tahsilat ancak malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve faal bir i\u015fletmesi olan bor\u00e7lular kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 verir. Bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyorsa alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in h\u0131zla resm\u00ee hukuki yollara ba\u015fvurmak gerekebilir. \u0130flas ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fir ve s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lmayan alacakl\u0131 taktik kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Borcun esas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten ihtilafl\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa bor\u00e7lu yaln\u0131zca \u00f6deme yapm\u0131yor mu? <\/strong>Esasa ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ek bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k varsa arabuluculuk veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda karar verilebilecek bir yarg\u0131lama yolu daha uygundur. \u00d6deme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir savunma yoksa h\u0131zla icraya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 daha uygundur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticari ili\u015fki korunmaya de\u011fer mi? <\/strong>Gelecekteki i\u015flerin ili\u015fkinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00fcrmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu tedarik\u00e7i veya m\u00fc\u015fteri ili\u015fkilerinde arabuluculuk ve sulh daha uygun se\u00e7eneklerdir. \u0130leride devam etmesi beklenmeyen, tek seferlik i\u015flemlerde ise gecikmeden hukuki takibe ge\u00e7ilmesi daha uygundur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi karar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler? <\/strong>Belarus&#8217;ta \u00f6zel hukuk alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r; baz\u0131 alanlarda daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreler uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle alaca\u011f\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, haftalar s\u00fcren dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama ile kalan s\u00fcre aras\u0131nda dikkatli bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsilastirma_Uc_Dava_Oncesi_Yol\"><\/span><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: \u00dc\u00e7 Dava \u00d6ncesi Yol<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00fc\u00e7 yol kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir. Her biri usuli \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda tek bir yol yerine bunlardan ikisi veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th><strong>\u0130htarname<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Arabuluculuk<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Noter icra \u015ferhi<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Ne zaman uygundur?<\/strong><\/td><td>T\u00fcm ticari bor\u00e7 vakalar\u0131 (zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi ad\u0131m)<\/td><td>Ger\u00e7ek ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar; korunmaya de\u011fer ili\u015fkiler<\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f kategoriler dahilinde belgelenmi\u015f bor\u00e7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/strong><\/td><td>Medeni Kanun; Ekonomi Usul Kanunu<\/td><td>2013 Arabuluculuk Kanunu<\/td><td>Medeni Kanun; noterlik y\u00f6netmelikleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tipik s\u00fcre<\/strong><\/td><td>30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi<\/td><td>1\u20133 ay<\/td><td>2\u20134 hafta<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ba\u015far\u0131 halinde sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/td><td>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6deme veya imzal\u0131 sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/td><td>Arabuluculuk sonucunda var\u0131lan sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130cra dairesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frudan icra<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k halinde sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/td><td>Dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dayanak<\/td><td>Mahkeme veya tahkim i\u00e7in temel<\/td><td>Uygulanmaz \u2014 yaln\u0131zca alaca\u011f\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve eksiksiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sonucun icra edilebilirli\u011fi<\/strong><\/td><td>Sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme olarak icra edilebilir<\/td><td>Mahkeme onay\u0131 yoluyla icra edilebilir<\/td><td>Mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmadan do\u011frudan icra<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Maliyet profili<\/strong><\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca avukat\u0131n harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccret<\/td><td>Arabulucu \u00fccreti + avukat\u0131n harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccret<\/td><td>Noter \u00fccreti (sabit) + avukat\u0131n harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccret<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygunluk<\/strong><\/td><td>Her zaman \u2014 gerekli bir ad\u0131m<\/td><td>Ger\u00e7ek ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda stratejik ara\u00e7<\/td><td>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 uygunluk (\u015firketler aras\u0131 ticari bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Isi_Devraldigimizda_Eksiksiz_Bir_Dava_Oncesi_Dosyasinda_Neler_Bulunmalidir\"><\/span><strong>\u0130\u015fi Devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Eksiksiz Bir Dava \u00d6ncesi Dosyas\u0131nda Neler Bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, ilerlemeyen tahsilat s\u00fcrecini devralmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel bir avukata ba\u015fvurdu\u011funda, sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ve kalitesi neredeyse tamamen sundu\u011fu dosyaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dosyada, kullan\u0131labilir bi\u00e7imde \u015fu belgelerin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Temel s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve herhangi bir ek veya tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcm faturalar, kabul tutanaklar\u0131, teslimat onaylar\u0131 ve ilgili nakliye veya hizmet kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bor\u00e7lu ile t\u00fcm kronolojik yaz\u0131\u015fmalar \u2014 tarihler, g\u00f6nderim kanallar\u0131, mevcut oldu\u011funda teslimat onaylar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u0131smi \u00f6demeler, gecikmi\u015f \u00f6demeler ve herhangi bir \u00f6deme plan\u0131 vaadi (yerine getirilmi\u015f veya getirilmemi\u015f) dahil \u00f6deme ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fme veya faturalar yabanc\u0131 para cinsindeyse para birimine ve kur d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin belgeler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talep edilen tutar\u0131n anapara, faiz ve varsa cezai \u015fart kalemlerini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u00e7\u0131k bir hesap d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usul\u00fcne uygun noter tasdikli ve apostilli yerel avukat vekaletnamesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu dosyayla ba\u015fvurmak, dava \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcreci belirgin bi\u00e7imde k\u0131salt\u0131r ve tahsilat ihtimalini art\u0131r\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda s\u00fcre\u00e7 iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamlanabilir; nihai sonucun kalitesi de d\u00fczenli olarak iyile\u015fir. <strong>Eksiksiz bir dosya ihtarnameyi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir belge haline getirir; eksik bir dosya ise itirazlara a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/strong> Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131 eksikse veya farkl\u0131 sistemlere da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bunlar\u0131n bir araya getirilmesi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ihtarname g\u00f6nderildikten sonra de\u011fil, g\u00f6nderilmeden \u00f6nce tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce ihtarname g\u00f6ndermek zorunlu mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, t\u00fczel ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki ticari nitelikteki parasal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda zorunludur. Ekonomi Usul Kanunu, dava \u00f6ncesi ba\u015fvuru usul\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 dava a\u00e7ma ko\u015fulu olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu ko\u015ful yerine getirilmeden sunulan dava dilek\u00e7esi incelenmeden iade edilir. \u0130ki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 istisna vard\u0131r: belgelenmi\u015f ve \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc ile kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki di\u011fer istisnalar. Ancak bunlar uygulamadaki alacak tahsili durumlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsar. Dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama teknik olarak zorunlu olmasa bile usul\u00fcne uygun bir ihtarname, genellikle alacakl\u0131n\u0131n taktik konumunu ve sulh m\u00fczakerelerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lu ihtarnameyi g\u00f6rmezden gelirse ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi dolduktan sonra bor\u00e7lunun sessiz kalmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na usul a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131, dava \u00f6ncesi usul\u00fc tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lunun yan\u0131t vermedi\u011fini veya \u00f6deme yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek dava a\u00e7abilir. M\u00fczakere a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sessizlik ayn\u0131 zamanda taktik bir i\u015farettir: yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere kat\u0131lmamay\u0131 se\u00e7en bor\u00e7lu, fiilen dava yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015f demektir. S\u00fcreyi tek tarafl\u0131 uzatman\u0131n bir avantaj\u0131 yoktur. Genellikle uygun ad\u0131m, s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen g\u00fcn gecikmeden hukuki takibe ge\u00e7mektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130htarname \u0130ngilizce olarak g\u00f6nderilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teknik olarak evet, ancak usul a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zay\u0131f kal\u0131r. \u0130htarname, Belarus&#8217;taki yarg\u0131lamalarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa y\u00f6neltilen usuli bir belgedir. Yarg\u0131lama dili Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7ad\u0131r ve ihtarnamenin usule uygunlu\u011funu de\u011ferlendiren mahkeme bu dillerden birinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. Rus\u00e7a bir ihtarname, tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u0130ngilizce bir ihtarnameye g\u00f6re belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gerekirse yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kurum i\u00e7i kay\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirisi de eklenebilir. Nitelikli bir \u00e7evirmenden hizmet al\u0131n. \u00c7eviri maliyeti, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek usuli risklere k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta bir borcu tahsil etmek i\u00e7in zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi ne kadard\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zel hukuk alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ve borcun muaccel oldu\u011fu veya ihlalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren i\u015fler. \u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma ve t\u00fcketicinin korunmas\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda daha k\u0131sa \u00f6zel s\u00fcreler uygulan\u0131r. S\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi bazen ihtilaf konusu olabilir. K\u0131smi \u00f6demeler, borcun yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ikrar edilmesi ve baz\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kesebilir veya s\u00fcrenin yeniden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Alaca\u011f\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa haftalar s\u00fcren dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015faman\u0131n kalan s\u00fcre \u00fczerindeki etkisi dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bazen ihtarname, bor\u00e7ludan s\u00fcreyi yeniden ba\u015flatacak bir bor\u00e7 ikrar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130htarnameye faiz ve cezai \u015fart dahil edilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Hem s\u00f6zle\u015fmede belirlenen cezai \u015fart (\u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u00bb) hem de Medeni Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki yasal faiz talebe dahil edilebilir ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir hesaplamayla dahil edilmelidir. Hesaplama hukuken savunulabilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r: form\u00fcl\u00fcn, oran\u0131n, tarihlerin ve hesaplanan tutarlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f yasal oranlara dayand\u0131r\u0131labilmelidir. Form\u00fcle dayanmayan yuvarlak tutarlar, sonucu yuvarlak olmasa da form\u00fcle dayanan hesaplamalardan daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Cezai \u015fart tutarlar\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fundan y\u00fcksek g\u00f6stermek, hem m\u00fczakerelerde hem de sonraki dava a\u015famas\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine zarar verir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Arabuluculuk zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini durdurur mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kendili\u011finden durdurmaz. Arabuluculuk ile zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, arabuluculu\u011fun nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Arabuluculuk Kanunu&#8217;nun ilgili \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin sonuna yakla\u015fan alacakl\u0131, s\u00fcrenin arabuluculuk devam ederken dolmamas\u0131na dikkat etmelidir. Arabuluculu\u011fun yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ancak kalan s\u00fcrenin darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da taraflar\u0131n zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin durmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fma yapmas\u0131 bazen uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Arabuluculuk ile yarg\u0131lama aras\u0131ndaki maliyet fark\u0131 nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabuluculuk maliyeti, arabulucu \u00fccreti ile avukat\u0131n harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccretten olu\u015fur. Arabulucu \u00fccreti; ba\u015fvurulan kuruma, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve s\u00fcrecin uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki kurumsal arabuluculukta yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fccret tarifesi uygulan\u0131r. Dava yolunda ise \u00e7o\u011fu davada, yasal alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlara tabi olmak \u00fczere talep tutar\u0131n\u0131n %5&#8217;i oran\u0131nda devlet harc\u0131, avukat\u0131n harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccret ve icra a\u015famas\u0131 giderleri s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130cra giderleri genellikle icra dairesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla fiilen tahsil edilen tutar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %10&#8217;udur. Orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda arabuluculuk toplam tutar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genellikle dava yolundan belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha ucuzdur; ancak yaln\u0131zca sulhe var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu durumlarda yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lu iflastaysa veya olmak \u00fczereyse ne de\u011fi\u015fir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dava \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcrecin niteli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fir. Bor\u00e7lu iflas s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011finde, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n bireysel talepleri iflas usul\u00fc i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131n\u0131r ve ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6nderdikleri dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarnameler usuli i\u015flevlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeder. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yasal s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde iflas masas\u0131na kaydettirmek, alacaklar\u0131n \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00fcreci takip etmek ve iflas idaresiyle ileti\u015fim kurmak haline gelir. Bor\u00e7lu iflasa yakla\u015f\u0131yor ancak hen\u00fcz iflas s\u00fcreci ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015fsa aciliyet ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artar. \u0130flas a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, bekleyip alaca\u011f\u0131 iflas s\u00fcrecinde bildirmeye k\u0131yasla \u00f6ncelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta avukatl\u0131k giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan tahsilini sa\u011flayabilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yarg\u0131lamada, belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde bu giderlerin k\u0131smen kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan tahsiline karar verilebilir. Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemeleri, davay\u0131 kazanan taraf\u0131n makul avukatl\u0131k giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na h\u00fckmedebilir. Makull\u00fck de\u011ferlendirmesinde davan\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131lan i\u015fin hacmi ve ge\u00e7erli piyasa \u00fccretleri gibi unsurlar dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. H\u00fckmedilen tutar nadiren giderlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar; mahkemeler genellikle takdir yetkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir indirim uygular. Dava \u00f6ncesi giderler de ihlalin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmalar\u0131 halinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahsil edilebilir. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n apostil ve \u00e7eviri gibi ek giderleri, usul\u00fcne uygun belgelendirildiklerinde kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan tahsil edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmemiz yoksa, yaln\u0131zca faturalar ve s\u00fcregelen ticari uygulamam\u0131z varsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alacak tahsil edilebilir, ancak itirazlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha zay\u0131f durumdad\u0131r. Belarus hukuku, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fik ticari uygulamalar ve faturalar\u0131n kabul\u00fc yoluyla s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurulmas\u0131na izin verir. Ancak delilleri bir araya getirmek, imzal\u0131 bir ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin bulundu\u011fu duruma g\u00f6re daha zordur. Bu durumda ihtarnamede borcun belgesel dayanaklar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle dikkatle belirtilmelidir: faturalar, teslimat onaylar\u0131, \u00f6deme ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve ili\u015fkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden yaz\u0131\u015fmalar. Risk daha y\u00fcksektir, ancak tahsilat yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yerine e-posta sipari\u015fleriyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi \u015firketler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde bu durumla d\u00fczenli olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmek gerekirse, Belarus&#8217;ta dava \u00f6ncesi alacak tahsili d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha kapsaml\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Zorunludur, belirli bir usule tabidir ve do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tahsilat\u0131n maliyet ve getiri dengesini belirgin bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Uygun dilde, teslimi do\u011frulanabilir bir kanaldan ve savunulabilir bir hesaplamayla g\u00f6nderilen usul\u00fcne uygun bir ihtarname, Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan ticari alacak tahsilinde de\u011feri en \u00e7ok g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Arabuluculuk da etkili bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r; ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ili\u015fkinin belirli \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Noter icra \u015ferhi ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kategorilerde uygulanabilse de bilinmesi gereken \u00f6zel bir yoldur. Uygulanabildi\u011fi durumlarda tahsilat s\u00fcresini k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Nisan 2022 sonras\u0131ndaki icra ko\u015fullar\u0131, dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015famay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla bile daha \u00f6nemli hale getirmi\u015ftir. Bu makalenin baz\u0131 okuyucular\u0131 i\u00e7in dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama art\u0131k davaya haz\u0131rl\u0131k olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anla\u015fmaya mutlaka var\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken a\u015fama haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan \u00f6denmemi\u015f bir alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor, ihtarname haz\u0131rl\u0131yor veya hukuki takibe ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7memeyi tart\u0131yorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">bize ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a>. K\u0131sa bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, bir sonraki ad\u0131m s\u00fcrecin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemeden \u00f6nce uygun yolu ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i tahsilat s\u00fcresini genellikle netle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lu hakk\u0131nda bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7en yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, hemen hemen ayn\u0131 a\u015famada bize ula\u015f\u0131r. Faturalar\u0131n vadesi doksan g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir, hat\u0131rlatma e-postalar\u0131 yan\u0131ts\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve finans direkt\u00f6r\u00fc daha ileri ad\u0131mlar atma zaman\u0131n\u0131n gelip gelmedi\u011fini sormaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir hukuk sistemine al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nsan\u0131z, ilk tepkinizin dava a\u00e7mak olmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta ise dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama zorunlu oldu\u011fundan, bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: 2026 Pratik Rehberi - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta ihtarname, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk: yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve eksiksiz bir dava \u00f6ncesi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: 2026 Pratik Rehberi - Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta ihtarname, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk: yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve eksiksiz bir dava \u00f6ncesi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-04T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/61923.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AMBY Legal Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AMBY Legal Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AMBY Legal Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e1ec68c172f9b17852dba42bd82937ae\"},\"headline\":\"Belarus&#8217;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: Mahkeme \u00d6ncesi \u0130htarname, M\u00fczakereler ve Arabuluculuk (2026)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-04T09:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4471,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/61923.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nachricht\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Belarus'ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: 2026 Pratik Rehberi - Amby Legal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/61923.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-04T09:00:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Belarus'ta ihtarname, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk: yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve eksiksiz bir dava \u00f6ncesi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/61923.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/61923.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1333},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Belarus&rsquo;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: Mahkeme \u00d6ncesi \u0130htarname, M\u00fczakereler ve Arabuluculuk (2026)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Amby Legal\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Amby Legal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/logo-dark.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/logo-dark.svg\",\"width\":117,\"height\":24,\"caption\":\"Amby Legal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e1ec68c172f9b17852dba42bd82937ae\",\"name\":\"AMBY Legal Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/eb955a2699b285da4cce6b5ef4a5b9dbb173d1fd22ffdc8a254b80af8e149897?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/eb955a2699b285da4cce6b5ef4a5b9dbb173d1fd22ffdc8a254b80af8e149897?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/eb955a2699b285da4cce6b5ef4a5b9dbb173d1fd22ffdc8a254b80af8e149897?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"AMBY Legal Team\"},\"description\":\"AMBY Legal is a team of licensed advocates based in Minsk, Belarus, advising foreign businesses and private clients since 2015.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/amby-legal\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Belarus'ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: 2026 Pratik Rehberi - Amby Legal","description":"Belarus'ta ihtarname, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk: yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve eksiksiz bir dava \u00f6ncesi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Belarus'ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: 2026 Pratik Rehberi - Amby Legal","og_description":"Belarus'ta ihtarname, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk: yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve eksiksiz bir dava \u00f6ncesi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi.","og_url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/","og_site_name":"Amby Legal","article_published_time":"2026-05-04T09:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1333,"url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/61923.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"AMBY Legal Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"AMBY Legal Team","Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/"},"author":{"name":"AMBY Legal Team","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/e1ec68c172f9b17852dba42bd82937ae"},"headline":"Belarus&#8217;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: Mahkeme \u00d6ncesi \u0130htarname, M\u00fczakereler ve Arabuluculuk (2026)","datePublished":"2026-05-04T09:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/"},"wordCount":4471,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/61923.jpg","articleSection":["Nachricht"],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/","url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/","name":"Belarus'ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: 2026 Pratik Rehberi - Amby Legal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/61923.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-04T09:00:00+00:00","description":"Belarus'ta ihtarname, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk: yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve eksiksiz bir dava \u00f6ncesi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr-TR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/61923.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/61923.jpg","width":2000,"height":1333},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Belarus&rsquo;ta Dava \u00d6ncesi Alacak Tahsili: Mahkeme \u00d6ncesi \u0130htarname, M\u00fczakereler ve Arabuluculuk (2026)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/","name":"Amby Legal","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#organization","name":"Amby Legal","url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-dark.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-dark.svg","width":117,"height":24,"caption":"Amby Legal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/e1ec68c172f9b17852dba42bd82937ae","name":"AMBY Legal Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb955a2699b285da4cce6b5ef4a5b9dbb173d1fd22ffdc8a254b80af8e149897?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb955a2699b285da4cce6b5ef4a5b9dbb173d1fd22ffdc8a254b80af8e149897?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb955a2699b285da4cce6b5ef4a5b9dbb173d1fd22ffdc8a254b80af8e149897?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AMBY Legal Team"},"description":"AMBY Legal is a team of licensed advocates based in Minsk, Belarus, advising foreign businesses and private clients since 2015.","sameAs":["https:\/\/ambylegal.by","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/amby-legal\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}