{"id":59797,"date":"2026-05-11T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T09:00:00","slug":"suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkimde Bir Belarus \u015eirketine Dava A\u00e7mak: ICC, LCIA veya Stockholm \u2014 Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin Bilmesi Gerekenler (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#Once_icra_sorunu\" >\u00d6nce icra sorunu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#Ozetle_uc_kurum\" >\u00d6zetle \u00fc\u00e7 kurum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#Karsilastirma_Belaruslu_bir_karsi_tarafla_2026_uyusmazligi_icin_gercekten_onemli_olan_boyutlar\" >Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla 2026 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan boyutlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#Her_kurumun_kazandigi_yerler\" >Her kurumun kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#ICC_ne_zaman_dogru_cevaptir\" >ICC ne zaman do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#LCIA_ne_zaman_dogru_cevaptir\" >LCIA ne zaman do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#SCC_ne_zaman_dogru_cevaptir\" >SCC ne zaman do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#2026ya_ozel_bir_karar_cercevesi_sirayla_alti_soru\" >2026&#8217;ya \u00f6zel bir karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesi: s\u0131rayla alt\u0131 soru<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren yabanc\u0131 \u015firket avukatlar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi dava avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 yol ayr\u0131m\u0131na var\u0131rlar: s\u00f6zle\u015fmede uluslararas\u0131 bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r \u2014 veya olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve soru hangi kurumun se\u00e7ilece\u011fi haline gelir. Bilinen k\u0131sa liste Paris&#8217;teki ICC, Londra&#8217;daki LCIA ve Stockholm Ticaret Odas\u0131 Tahkim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;d\u00fcr. Her biri derin s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uygulamalara sahip, ciddi, iyi y\u00f6netilen bir kurumdur. Normal y\u0131llarda aralar\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u2014 \u00fccret \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri, karara var\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en ortalama s\u00fcre, dil varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131, heyet kalitesi, merci se\u00e7enekleri \u2014 analize harcanacak do\u011fru yerdir. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla konu\u015furken, bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma birinci soru de\u011fil, ikinci sorudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birinci soru icrad\u0131r. 10 Nisan 2022&#8217;den bu yana Belarus, Belaruslu t\u00fczel ve ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 &#8220;dost olmayan eylemlerde bulunduklar\u0131&#8221; belirtilen devletler listesindeki \u00fclkelerden alacakl\u0131lar lehine verilen kararlar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen ve g\u00fcncellenen liste \u015fu anda AB \u00fcye devletlerini, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Kanada, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Avustralya, Norve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda, Arnavutluk, Kuzey Makedonya, Karada\u011f, Yeni Zelanda ve Lihten\u015ftayn&#8217;\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\">New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 Belarus akit bir devlet olmaya devam etmektedir ve yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca tan\u0131nmaya devam etmektedir \u2014 ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00fczerine getirilen i\u00e7 icra rejimi, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bu yarg\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndan birine mensup oldu\u011fu durumlarda Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 fiili tahsilat i\u015flemlerini engellemektedir. Bir ICC, LCIA veya SCC karar\u0131 \u015feklen icra edilebilir niteliktedir. Ancak yap\u0131sal bir mesele olarak, karar\u0131 hangi kurumun verdi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, dost olmayan \u00fclke davac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klardan tahsilat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durum analizi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Listelenen yarg\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndan herhangi birine mensup yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket i\u00e7in kurum se\u00e7imi (ICC, LCIA veya SCC) ikinci dereceden bir sorudur. Birincil soru \u015fudur: Tahsil etmek istedi\u011fimiz varl\u0131klar nerede ve dost olmayan devletler rejimi ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir tahsilat s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor? Yaln\u0131zca bu ilk soru netle\u015ftikten sonra \u00fc\u00e7 kurum aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma karar verme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Listede yer almayan \u00fclkelerden gelen davac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu BDT devleti, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi \u00fclkeleri, Hindistan, Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u2014 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, teraziye etki eden bir icra asimetrisi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n geleneksel kriterler \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale, yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerle kapsam belirleme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde izledi\u011fimiz analiz s\u00fcrecini ele almaktad\u0131r: \u00d6ncelikle icra ve tenfiz \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 kurumun standart boyutlardaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, her birinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar, alt\u0131 soruluk bir karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ve son olarak m\u00fcvekkillerin en s\u0131k y\u00f6neltti\u011fi sorular. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/\">Tahkim ve Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubumuz<\/a> ile <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-in-belarus-iac-vs-courts\/\">BelCCI nezdindeki IAC ile Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemelerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran Belarus&#8217;ta tahkim hakk\u0131ndaki<\/a> paralel makalemiz yerel yarg\u0131 merciini ele al\u0131rken, bu makale meselenin uluslararas\u0131 boyutuna odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Once_icra_sorunu\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6nce icra sorunu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geleneksel analizlerin icra kabiliyetini bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden yaln\u0131zca biri olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada, bu makale konuyu temel bir e\u015fik sorusu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Bunun pratik gerek\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Ula\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz varl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 icra edemedi\u011finiz bir hakem karar\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131ndan ibarettir, para de\u011fildir. Tipik Bat\u0131l\u0131 yabanc\u0131 davac\u0131 grubu i\u00e7in, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir tahkim karar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klardan tahsilat sa\u011flama imk\u00e2n\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; makalenin amac\u0131 da kurum kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 okuyucunun t\u00fcm dikkatini da\u011f\u0131tmadan \u00f6nce bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi rejimi, k\u0131saca.<\/strong> Belarus, <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\">Yabanc\u0131 Tahkim Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u0130cras\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;ye (1958)<\/a> 1960 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri akit bir devlettir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, akit devletlerin yabanc\u0131 tahkim kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak tan\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 ve dar bir ret gerek\u00e7eleri seti sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, karara dayan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgenin usul kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak icra etmelerini zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. ICC, LCIA ve SCC kararlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kapsam\u0131 dahilindeki yabanc\u0131 tahkim kararlar\u0131d\u0131r ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme rejimi Belarus&#8217;ta di\u011fer 170&#8217;ten fazla akit devletin herhangi birinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde bunlara uygulan\u0131r. Bu, yabanc\u0131 \u015firket i\u00e7i hukuk m\u00fc\u015favirlerinin bir tahkim karar\u0131n\u0131n Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 icra edilip edilemeyece\u011fini sorduklar\u0131nda ilk duyduklar\u0131 cevapt\u0131r ve resmi tan\u0131nma d\u00fczeyinde do\u011frudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/84-1024x540.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/84-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/84-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/84-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/84-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/84.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10 Nisan 2022 icra ask\u0131ya alma rejimi.<\/strong> Belarus Bakanlar Kurulu&#8217;nun 10 Nisan 2022 tarihli ve 209 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kararnamesi, <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">pravo.by<\/a> adresindeki resmi yasal bilgi portal\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan sonraki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve g\u00fcncellemelerle birlikte s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan paralel bir i\u00e7 icra rejimi getirmektedir. Bu rejim kapsam\u0131nda, Belarus&#8217;taki ger\u00e7ek icra eylemleri, Belaruslu t\u00fczel ve ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 &#8220;dost olmayan eylemlerde bulunduklar\u0131&#8221; belirtilen tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir devletler listesinden alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n lehine olan kararlar \u00fczerinde ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Liste giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda al\u0131nt\u0131lanan listedir \u2014 AB \u00fcye devletleri, \u0130ngiltere, ABD, Kanada, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Avustralya, Norve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda, Arnavutluk, Kuzey Makedonya, Karada\u011f, Yeni Zelanda, Lihten\u015ftayn \u2014 Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f ve periyodik olarak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir. Rejim tan\u0131nmaya de\u011fil, icraya uygulan\u0131r: bir tahkim karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta ola\u011fan prosed\u00fcr arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hala tan\u0131nabilir, ancak Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 icra memuru a\u015famas\u0131ndaki tahsilat eylemi, listelenen devletlerden gelen alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bir ICC, LCIA veya SCC karar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bunun somut anlam\u0131 nedir?<\/strong> Londra, Paris, Stockholm, Amsterdam, New York, Toronto, Cenevre, Sidney veya listedeki di\u011fer herhangi bir yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndan Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 verilmi\u015f bir hakem karar\u0131na sahip olan bir davac\u0131n\u0131n \u2014 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yap\u0131sal olarak \u2014 ola\u011fan tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan icra memurlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;ta bulunan varl\u0131klara el koyabilmesinin do\u011frudan bir yolu yoktur. Karar, New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda \u015feklen tenfiz edilebilir niteliktedir; ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00fczerine getirilen i\u00e7 icra rejimi tahsilat i\u015flemlerini engellemektedir. Bu durum, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitration-judgments\/\">Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Tenfizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubumuzun<\/a> her somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta vaka baz\u0131nda ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pratik bir ger\u00e7ektir ve genel ge\u00e7er bir yan\u0131t yerine dikkatli bir yerel avukat incelemesi gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ask\u0131ya alma neleri engellemez?<\/strong> Ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131, ayn\u0131 hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n Belarus <strong>d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> bulunan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tenfiz edilmesini engellemez. Belaruslu bir \u015firkete kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ICC karar\u0131, New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne taraf di\u011fer 170&#8217;ten fazla \u00fclkedeki yabanc\u0131 mahkemelere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n buralardaki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Kayda de\u011fer offshore varl\u0131klar\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 alacaklar\u0131, yabanc\u0131 banka ili\u015fkileri veya yabanc\u0131 fikri m\u00fclkiyet (IP) haklar\u0131 bulunan bir Belarus \u015firketi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, uluslararas\u0131 hakem karar\u0131 Belarus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ne ya\u015fan\u0131rsa ya\u015fans\u0131n ger\u00e7ek bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu yol, ask\u0131ya alma rejimine ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini ve i\u015flerli\u011fini koruyan yoldur ve kurum kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n dost olmayan \u00fclke davac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in as\u0131l \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dost olmayan devletler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin durumu.<\/strong> Bakanlar Kurulu listesinde yer almayan \u00fclkelerden gelen davac\u0131lar \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu BDT devleti, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi \u00fclkeleri, Hindistan, Brezilya, Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u2014 ask\u0131ya alma rejiminden etkilenmez. Bu davac\u0131lar i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;ta bir ICC, LCIA veya SCC karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi, <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">Belarus Hukuk Muhakemeleri Usul\u00fc Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nun yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve ilgili usul mevzuat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, 1960&#8217;tan bu yana oldu\u011fu gibi New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi mekanizmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu davac\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 kurum aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ele al\u0131nan standart kriterlere dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Forum se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ders.<\/strong> Dost olmayan devletler i\u00e7in kurum se\u00e7imi yaln\u0131zca uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 icra edilecek olmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00f6nemlidir \u2014 ve o noktada \u00fc\u00e7 kurum da geleneksel \u00f6d\u00fcnle\u015fimleriyle birlikte teknik olarak mevcuttur. Dost olmayan devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131lar i\u00e7in kurum se\u00e7imi sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ele al\u0131nan standart boyutlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130ki okuyucu kohortu farkl\u0131 karar \u00e7er\u00e7evelerine sahiptir ve makale boyunca hangi paragraflar\u0131n hangisi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozetle_uc_kurum\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zetle \u00fc\u00e7 kurum<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 \u2014 ICC Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Divan\u0131.<\/strong> Merkezi Paris&#8217;tedir, 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda en geni\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahip tahkim kurumudur. Davalar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel dava y\u00f6netimi ofisleriyle ICC Sekreterli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir; hakemler k\u00fcresel bir havuzdan se\u00e7ilir. Mevcut usul \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/dispute-resolution\/dispute-resolution-services\/arbitration\/rules-of-arbitration\/\">ICC Tahkim Kurallar\u0131<\/a> (2021 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc ve sonraki uygulama g\u00fcncellemeleri) \u015feklindedir. ICC&#8217;nin belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi, verilmeden \u00f6nce Divan taraf\u0131ndan kararlar\u0131n zorunlu incelemesidir \u2014 ne LCIA&#8217;n\u0131n ne de SCC&#8217;nin resmi olarak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kalite kontrol ad\u0131m\u0131na ve zaman ekleyen ancak usul gerek\u00e7eleriyle bir karar\u0131n iptal edilme riskini azaltan bir ad\u0131ma i\u015faret eder. ICC tahkimi, hi\u00e7bir belirli merciin tercih edilmedi\u011fi ve taraflar\u0131n maksimum co\u011frafi ve yarg\u0131 yetkisi tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istedi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in varsay\u0131lan se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Londra Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi \u2014 LCIA.<\/strong> Merkezi Londra&#8217;dad\u0131r ve k\u00f6keni 1892 y\u0131l\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz hukuku ticari tahkiminin tarihi yuvas\u0131d\u0131r. Usul \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, hakem atamas\u0131 ve dava y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 varsay\u0131lan s\u00fcrelerle en verimli kurumsal kurallar setlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcia.org\/Dispute_Resolution_Services\/lcia-arbitration-rules-2020.aspx\">LCIA Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 2020<\/a>&#8216;dir. LCIA kararlar\u0131 ICC&#8217;den daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir kurum arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla varsay\u0131lan merci olarak Londra ile y\u00f6netilir. LCIA tahkimi, temel s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u0130ngiliz hukukuna tabi oldu\u011fu, taraflar\u0131n pratik veya stratejik nedenlerle Londra&#8217;y\u0131 bir merci olarak istedi\u011fi veya meselenin \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitimli ticari avukatlar\u0131n savunmaya hakim olaca\u011f\u0131 bir mesele oldu\u011fu durumlarda standart se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stockholm Ticaret Odas\u0131 Tahkim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u2014 SCC.<\/strong> Merkezi Stockholm&#8217;dedir, 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Tarihsel olarak Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilen kurumsal mekand\u0131r \u2014 bu rol So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ve Sovyet sonras\u0131 ticari entegrasyon d\u00f6nemi boyunca peki\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. SCC, BDT kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, Rus\u00e7a duru\u015fmalarda (taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 halinde) ve \u0130skandinav veya Balt\u0131k ticari ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan konularda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir derinli\u011fe sahiptir. Usul \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/sccarbitrationinstitute.se\/en\/rules-and-tools\/rules\/2023-arbitration-rules\">SCC Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 2023<\/a>&#8216;t\u00fcr. SCC, tarihsel olarak BDT kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131yla ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131ya sahip olan kurumsal se\u00e7imdir \u2014 bu ba\u011flant\u0131 2022 sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar taraf\u0131ndan yeniden \u015fekillendirilmi\u015ftir, ancak yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi olmayan ikili ticari ili\u015fkilerde ve Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla olan neredeyse her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi Rus\u00e7a belgelerin pratik ele al\u0131nmas\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn bir uygulay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle \u00e7er\u00e7evelenmesi.<\/strong> ICC co\u011frafi olarak tarafs\u0131z varsay\u0131land\u0131r. LCIA, \u0130ngiliz hukuku ve Londra mercii fakt\u00f6rlerinin belirleyici oldu\u011fu se\u00e7imdir. SCC, BDT taraflar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 2022 \u00f6ncesi en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dava deneyimine sahip tarihi Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 mekan\u0131d\u0131r. Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla 2026 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de teknik olarak mevcuttur, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki kararlar\u0131 verir ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de dost olmayan devlet davac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 Belarus icra-ask\u0131ya alma rejimine tabi kararlar verir. Bu nedenle aralar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im, bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan icran\u0131n Belarus baca\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hukuki destek \u2014 \u015firketinizin mali menfaatlerini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyun!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsilastirma_Belaruslu_bir_karsi_tarafla_2026_uyusmazligi_icin_gercekten_onemli_olan_boyutlar\"><\/span><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla 2026 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan boyutlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uluslararas\u0131 tahkim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran her makale on veya on iki farkl\u0131 boyut s\u0131ralar; oysa bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu yaln\u0131zca iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 temel fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn do\u011fal t\u00fcrevidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, ger\u00e7ek m\u00fcvekkil g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde kilit \u00f6nemde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yedi kriteri ele al\u0131yoruz. Bu kriterlerin her biri, farkl\u0131 i\u015flem t\u00fcrlerinde verilecek yan\u0131t\u0131 do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirecek g\u00fc\u00e7tedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maliyet \u2014 \u00fccret tarifeleri ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sunduklar\u0131.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 kurum da resmi \u00fccret tarifeleri yay\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r; do\u011frudan bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k tutar\u0131na ve hakem heyetinin yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. \u00dc\u00e7 hakemli bir heyet nezdinde 5 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011findeki maliyetler \u015f\u00f6yledir: ICC&#8217;de 80.000\u2013110.000 ABD Dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki idari har\u00e7lar ile dava de\u011ferine ve zamana g\u00f6re hesaplanan hakem \u00fccretleri, orta karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktaki bir dosyada toplam maliyeti genellikle 250.000\u2013400.000 ABD Dolar\u0131 band\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r. LCIA&#8217;da \u00fccretler dava de\u011ferine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, hakemlerin ve Sekreterli\u011fin saatlik \u00fccretleri \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r ve Londra piyasas\u0131 saatlik \u00fccretleri sebebiyle toplam tutar genellikle 250.000\u2013500.000 ABD Dolar\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. SCC&#8217;de ise idari har\u00e7lar ICC&#8217;ye k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; dava de\u011ferine g\u00f6re belirlenen hakem \u00fccretleriyle birlikte, \u00f6zellikle tek hakemli uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli taleplerde genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 kurum aras\u0131ndaki en ekonomik toplam maliyeti sunar. \u00dc\u00e7 kurum da daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck talepler i\u00e7in maliyeti ciddi oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yarg\u0131lama usulleri sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Somut her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel resmi tarifeler incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u0131z \u2014 karara var\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en ortalama s\u00fcre.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/dispute-resolution\/dispute-resolution-services\/arbitration\/icc-dispute-resolution-statistics\/\">ICC yay\u0131nlanan istatistikler<\/a>, geleneksel vakalar i\u00e7in tahkim talebinden nihai karara kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 ila 28 ayl\u0131k bir medyan belirtirken, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcrler (varsay\u0131lan olarak 3 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki talepler) 6 ila 9 ay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. LCIA, kurumun daha s\u0131k\u0131 usul standartlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tarak standart prosed\u00fcrler i\u00e7in ortalama 16 ila 20 ay s\u00fcrer. SCC standart kurallar alt\u0131nda s\u0131radan vakalar i\u00e7in benzer \u015fekilde ortalama 13 ila 15 ay ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kurallar alt\u0131nda kabaca 6 ay s\u00fcrer. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ay\u0131 hedefleyen <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/representation-of-interests-at-iac-within-belcci\/\">BelCCI&#8217;deki IAC arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yurt i\u00e7i bir Belarus tahkimine<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fildir \u2014 \u00f6zellikle h\u0131z\u0131n ticari sonu\u00e7 i\u00e7in belirleyici oldu\u011fu durumlarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n h\u0131z gerek\u00e7eleriyle uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar i\u00e7in her zaman olumlu olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle dikkate de\u011fer bir noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Usul \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ve hakem kalitesi.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 kurum da derin s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari deneyime sahip nitelikli hakem listelerini korumaktad\u0131r. ICC&#8217;nin listesi, team\u00fcl hukuku (common law) ve medeni hukuk geleneklerinden kabaca e\u015fit \u015fekilde yararlanarak uluslararas\u0131 alanda en geni\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahiptir. LCIA&#8217;n\u0131n listesi, \u0130ngiliz hukuku uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda ve \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitimli savunman\u0131n standart oldu\u011fu konularda g\u00fc\u00e7le birlikte \u0130ngiliz Barosu ve Londra merkezli ticari avukatlar etraf\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. SCC&#8217;nin listesi, aksi takdirde tam \u00e7eviri gerektirecek olan Belarus k\u00f6kenli belgeleri i\u00e7eren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131 bir varl\u0131k olan Rus\u00e7a dil yetene\u011fine sahip BDT deneyimli hakemlerde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir derinli\u011fe sahiptir. ICC&#8217;nin verilmeden \u00f6nce kararlar\u0131n Divan taraf\u0131ndan zorunlu olarak incelenmesi bir kalite kontrol katman\u0131 ekler; LCIA ve SCC e\u015fde\u011fer incelemeyi resmi olarak uygulamamakla birlikte icra edilebilir kararlar sunmak i\u00e7in hakem se\u00e7imine ve usul varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dil varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131.<\/strong> ICC ve LCIA duru\u015fmalar\u0131 varsay\u0131lan olarak \u0130ngilizce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine di\u011fer diller de mevcuttur. SCC rutin olarak \u0130ngilizce, \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e veya Rus\u00e7a duru\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve idari altyap\u0131s\u0131 Rus\u00e7a belgeleri yerel olarak ele al\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin, i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, teknik belgelerin ve tan\u0131k ifadelerinin Rus\u00e7a oldu\u011fu Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla herhangi bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in kurum se\u00e7imi \u00e7eviri maliyetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler. \u00c7ok milyon dolarl\u0131k bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ticari belge setinin \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evirisi davan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca alt\u0131 haneli rakamlara ula\u015fabilir; Rus\u00e7a duru\u015fmalarla SCC i\u00e7in bu maliyet b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tahkim yeri se\u00e7enekleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/strong> ICC tahkiminde tahkim yeri, taraflar\u0131n \u00fczerinde anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir yer olabilir; Do\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 taraflar\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda Paris, Cenevre, Viyana ve Stockholm yayg\u0131n tercihler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. LCIA&#8217;da varsay\u0131lan tahkim yeri Londra&#8217;d\u0131r ancak farkl\u0131 bir yer de kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. SCC&#8217;de varsay\u0131lan tahkim yeri Stockholm&#8217;d\u00fcr ancak yine ba\u015fka bir yer se\u00e7ilebilir. Tahkim yeri, denetleyici mahkemeyi (iptal davalar\u0131na bakan ve belirli usuli destek i\u015flevlerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten mahkeme) ve tahkimin usul hukukunu belirler. Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u0130svi\u00e7re, Avusturya veya \u0130sve\u00e7&#8217;te bir tahkim yeri se\u00e7mek, itibar ve usul hukuku gerek\u00e7eleriyle genellikle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k veya Fransa&#8217;ya k\u0131yasla daha \u00e7ok tercih edilir. \u00d6zellikle Stockholm, tarihsel olarak Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tarafs\u0131z tahkim yeri olma niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 bu stat\u00fc, altta yatan ticari dinamikler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsa bile s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari ili\u015fkilerdeki 2022 k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Karar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde tenfiz kabiliyeti \u2014 New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi boyutu.<\/strong> Her \u00fc\u00e7 kurum da 170&#8217;ten fazla \u00fclkede New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi rejimine tam anlam\u0131yla tabi kararlar verir. Bu boyutta aralar\u0131nda yap\u0131sal hi\u00e7bir fark bulunmamaktad\u0131r. As\u0131l fark, farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 \u00e7evrelerindeki yerel tenfiz mahkemelerinin her bir kurumun kararlar\u0131na olan pratik a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: ICC kararlar\u0131 rutin bir uygulama olarak her yerde tan\u0131n\u0131r; LCIA kararlar\u0131 \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu (Commonwealth) \u00fclkelerinde ve K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131&#8217;nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tenfiz ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahiptir; SCC kararlar\u0131 ise Avrupa genelinde ve tarihsel olarak Sovyet sonras\u0131 co\u011frafyada son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir icra siciline sahiptir. Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n belirli bir yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 planlayan bir davac\u0131 i\u00e7in, ilgili \u00fclkedeki yerel mahkemenin se\u00e7ilen kuruma olan a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131, tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131z\u0131nda ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011finde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama somut farklar yaratabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta icra edilebilirli\u011fi \u2014 Nisan 2022 sonras\u0131 boyutu.<\/strong> B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2&#8217;de belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, dost olmayan devletlere mensup davac\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurum i\u015flevsel olarak tamamen ayn\u0131 konumdad\u0131r: Ask\u0131ya alma rejimi hepsine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131r. Dost olmayan devletler listesinde yer almayan \u00fclkelerden davac\u0131lar i\u00e7inse her \u00fc\u00e7 kurumun kararlar\u0131 da New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz prosed\u00fcr\u00fc yoluyla Belarus&#8217;ta icra edilebilir. Bu a\u015famada kurumlar aras\u0131ndaki tercih, icra a\u015famas\u0131ndaki Belarus mahkemesinin ilgili kurumun usul kurallar\u0131na olan a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve tecr\u00fcbesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tan\u0131ma standartlar\u0131 yeknesak oldu\u011fundan bu durum pratikte ikincil bir etkendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boyutlar\u0131n yan yana oldu\u011fu \u00f6zet bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Merkez<\/td><td>Paris (1923&#8217;ten beri)<\/td><td>Londra (1892&#8217;den beri)<\/td><td>Stockholm (1917&#8217;den beri)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\u00f6sterge maliyet (5M ABD Dolar\u0131, 3 hakem)<\/td><td>Toplam 250\u2013400K ABD Dolar\u0131<\/td><td>Toplam 250\u2013500K ABD Dolar\u0131<\/td><td>Genellikle \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medyan s\u00fcre (standart)<\/td><td>24\u201328 ay<\/td><td>16\u201320 ay<\/td><td>13\u201315 ay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcr<\/td><td>3M ABD Dolar\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki talepler i\u00e7in 6\u20139 ay<\/td><td>Mevcut; s\u0131k\u0131 varsay\u0131lanlar<\/td><td>H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kurallar alt\u0131nda ~6 ay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Liste g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/td><td>K\u00fcresel olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; medeni + team\u00fcl hukuku<\/td><td>\u0130ngiliz Barosu; Londra ticari<\/td><td>BDT derinli\u011fi; Rus\u00e7a dil yetene\u011fi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Karar incelemesi<\/td><td>Zorunlu ICC Divan\u0131 incelemesi<\/td><td>Resmi e\u015fde\u011feri yok<\/td><td>Resmi e\u015fde\u011feri yok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Varsay\u0131lan dil<\/td><td>\u0130ngilizce<\/td><td>\u0130ngilizce<\/td><td>\u0130ngilizce \/ \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e \/ Rus\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Varsay\u0131lan merci<\/td><td>Taraflar\u0131n anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir yer<\/td><td>Londra<\/td><td>Stockholm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda icra<\/td><td>Evrensel NYC a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Commonwealth + AB&#8217;de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/td><td>AB + Sovyet sonras\u0131 alanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belarus&#8217;ta icra (dost olmayan devletler davac\u0131lar\u0131)<\/td><td>Ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131<\/td><td>Ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131<\/td><td>Ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belarus&#8217;ta icra (di\u011fer davac\u0131lar)<\/td><td>Standart NYC prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><td>Standart NYC prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><td>Standart NYC prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_kurumun_kazandigi_yerler\"><\/span><strong>Her kurumun kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131sa liste. Kapsam belirleme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimizde her madde soruyu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fczenli olarak \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ICC_ne_zaman_dogru_cevaptir\"><\/span><strong>ICC ne zaman do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok yarg\u0131 yetkilidir ve taraflar merci se\u00e7iminde maksimum co\u011frafi ve yarg\u0131 yetkisi tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 isterler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflar medeni hukuk yarg\u0131 yetkilerindendir ve team\u00fcl hukuku etkisinde olanlardan ziyade medeni hukuk usul varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zorunlu inceleme kalite kontrol katman\u0131 de\u011fer katar \u2014 b\u00fcy\u00fck talepler, karma\u015f\u0131k ticari sorular, ICC&#8217;nin kurumsal itibar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu yarg\u0131 yetkilerinde icra edilecek kararlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fme; uluslararas\u0131 ticaret kurallar\u0131na, INCOTERMS&#8217;e, Viyana Sat\u0131\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne (CISG) veya ICC&#8217;nin piyasadaki en yetkin birikime sahip oldu\u011fu devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir uluslararas\u0131 kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne tabidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talep b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ICC&#8217;nin daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccret \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ekonomisine g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr (tipik olarak 10 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde) ve kurumun k\u00fcresel itibar\u0131 \u00f6denmeye de\u011ferdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LCIA_ne_zaman_dogru_cevaptir\"><\/span><strong>LCIA ne zaman do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u0130ngiliz hukukuna tabidir ve taraflar o yasal gelenekle yak\u0131ndan hizalanm\u0131\u015f bir merci isterler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflardan biri veya her ikisi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Londra piyasas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerine, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131na veya \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de ticari a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezlerine sahiptir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usuli verimlilik y\u00fcksek bir \u00f6nceliktir ve LCIA&#8217;n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 varsay\u0131lan s\u00fcreleri, daha yava\u015f i\u015fleyen kurumsal alternatiflere k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli bir avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitimli ticari avukatlar\u0131n savunmaya hakim olaca\u011f\u0131 ve Londra&#8217;n\u0131n davan\u0131n do\u011fal co\u011frafi merkezi oldu\u011fu bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, Londra piyasas\u0131ndaki uzman hakem havuzunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj sundu\u011fu finansal hizmetler veya emtia unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SCC_ne_zaman_dogru_cevaptir\"><\/span><strong>SCC ne zaman do\u011fru cevapt\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir BDT b\u00f6lgesi boyutu vard\u0131r ve SCC&#8217;nin Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 ticari tahkimindeki tarihi derinli\u011fi karar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgilidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temel s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel belgeler, i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve tan\u0131k havuzu Rus\u00e7ad\u0131r ve Rus\u00e7a duru\u015fmalar tam \u00e7eviriden daha verimli olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stockholm mercii, maddi veya siyasi nedenlerle Londra veya Paris&#8217;e tercih edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflar, SCC&#8217;nin Belaruslu, Rus, Ukraynal\u0131 veya di\u011fer Sovyet sonras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131 i\u00e7eren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarla olan kurumsal ge\u00e7mi\u015fine de\u011fer verirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ila orta \u00f6l\u00e7eklidir (tipik olarak 10 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda) ve SCC&#8217;nin \u00fccret \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ICC&#8217;nin de\u011fer bazl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finden daha ekonomiktir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurumdan hi\u00e7biri her durum i\u00e7in mutlak do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir. Belirli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel veya co\u011frafi k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 bulunmayan yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket i\u00e7in ICC standart tercih olmaya devam eder. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6zel fakt\u00f6rlerden birinin belirleyici oldu\u011fu durumlarda LCIA veya SCC daha iyi bir se\u00e7enek olabilir; \u00f6zellikle Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda SCC&#8217;nin BDT tecr\u00fcbesi ve do\u011frudan Rus\u00e7a i\u015flem y\u00fcr\u00fctme kapasitesi, ICC&#8217;nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan genel itibar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ibreyi kendi lehine \u00e7evirebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026ya_ozel_bir_karar_cercevesi_sirayla_alti_soru\"><\/span><strong>2026&#8217;ya \u00f6zel bir karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesi: s\u0131rayla alt\u0131 soru<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sorular\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirin. Kesin bir sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131ran ilk soru genellikle nihai cevab\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Davac\u0131 Belarus&#8217;un dost olmayan devletler listesindeki bir devletten mi?<\/strong> Evet ise, kurum se\u00e7imi yaln\u0131zca icran\u0131n Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131 hedefleyecek olmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00f6nemlidir. Hay\u0131r ise kurum se\u00e7imi B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4&#8217;teki standart yedi boyutlu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tenfiz yoluyla tahsilat sa\u011flamak istedi\u011finiz varl\u0131klar nerede?<\/strong> Belarus i\u00e7inde mi (dost olmayan \u00fclke davac\u0131lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ask\u0131ya alma uygulamas\u0131na tabi), Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131 (kurum tercihinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak hangi yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin en verimli tenfiz sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131yla ilgilidir), yoksa birden fazla \u00fclkede mi (bu \u00f6zel yarg\u0131 \u00e7evrelerinde en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yerel tenfiz itibar\u0131na sahip kurumun se\u00e7ilmesini destekler)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tutar\u0131 nedir?<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaysa \u2014 SCC&#8217;nin \u00fccret tarifesinin genellikle en ekonomik se\u00e7ene\u011fi sundu\u011fu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yarg\u0131lama usullerinin tercih edilmesini kuvvetle destekler. 5 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse \u2014 kurumlar aras\u0131ndaki maliyet fark\u0131 toplam uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi i\u00e7indeki pay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemsizle\u015fir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fmede uygulanacak hukuk olarak \u0130ngiliz hukuku mu kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f?<\/strong> Bu durum kuvvetle LCIA lehinedir. \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130sve\u00e7 veya ba\u015fka bir K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 hukuku mu? Genellikle SCC veya ICC&#8217;yi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret kurallar\u0131 m\u0131 ge\u00e7erli veya belirli bir hukuk se\u00e7ilmemi\u015f mi? Bu durumda ibre ICC&#8217;den yanad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Temel s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve kilit yaz\u0131\u015fmalar Rus\u00e7a m\u0131?<\/strong> SCC do\u011frudan Rus\u00e7a tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir; ICC ve LCIA&#8217;da ise ya taraflar\u0131n Rus\u00e7a yarg\u0131lama konusunda anla\u015fmas\u0131 ya da belge hacmine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artan y\u00fcksek terc\u00fcme masraflar\u0131 g\u00f6ze al\u0131narak t\u00fcm evrak\u0131n \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evrilmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fmede halihaz\u0131rda bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurumdan birini belirten bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong> Cevap evet ise, bu konu imza a\u015famas\u0131nda kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve devam eden bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kurum tercihini yeniden m\u00fczakere etmek nadiren m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Cevap hay\u0131r ise, bu makalenin amac\u0131 bir sonraki s\u00f6zle\u015fme m\u00fczakere turundan \u00f6nce tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131na rehberlik etmektir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmemizde hi\u00e7 tahkim \u015fart\u0131 yoksa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yetki kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca genel mahkemelerde davaya konu olur \u2014 bu da genellikle daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir ve Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 taraf s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-in-belarus-iac-vs-courts\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemesi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> anlam\u0131na gelir. Mevcut bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye sonradan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmayla tahkim \u015fart\u0131 eklenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bir kez patlak verdikten sonra bu yol nadiren uygulanabilir, zira mahkemeye k\u0131yasla tahkimde aleyhine sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren taraf\u0131n bunu kabul etmesi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sebebi yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kurumsal tahkim yerine UNCITRAL ad hoc kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teknik olarak evet; ancak Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ad hoc tahkim yerine kural olarak kurumsal tahkimi tavsiye ediyoruz. Kurumsal y\u00f6netim, farkl\u0131 hukuk geleneklerinden gelen taraflar aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fanan usuli t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fmeleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca bir tahkim kurumunun ek maliyeti, usul kurallar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015finde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlilik ve g\u00fcvence yan\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a c\u00fczidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">ICSID ve yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 tahkimi hakk\u0131nda ne s\u00f6ylenebilir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ticari tahkimi ele alan bu makale i\u00e7in kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;a kar\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 talepleri farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi izler \u2014 tipik olarak BIT tabanl\u0131, genellikle ICSID S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya UNCITRAL ad hoc kurallar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u2014 ve kendi icra ve siyasi boyutlar\u0131na sahip ayr\u0131 bir uygulama alan\u0131d\u0131r. Temel bir yat\u0131r\u0131m koruma talebine sahip yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar bu yolu s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00fczerindeki ticari tahkimle birlikte veya onun yerine de\u011ferlendirmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici tedbirler \u2014 varl\u0131k dondurmalar\u0131, ihtiyati tedbirler \u2014 alabilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merciin denetim mahkemesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla veya kurulduktan sonra tahkim mahkemesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilke olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak bu t\u00fcr tedbirlerin Belarus i\u00e7inde icras\u0131 nihai karar\u0131n icras\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara tabidir. Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131 hedefleyen ge\u00e7ici tedbirler, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen tedbirlere g\u00f6re daha g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde icra edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">T\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015fvurudan tahsilata kadar ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi icra i\u00e7eren bir ICC tahkimi i\u00e7in, tahkim talebinden ilk fiili tahsilata kadar tipik olarak 24 ila 36 ay. LCIA, tipik olarak 18 ila 30 ay. SCC, tipik olarak 18 ila 30 ay. Dost olmayan devlet davac\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan tahsilat \u015fu anda yap\u0131sal olarak engellenmi\u015ftir ve bu yol i\u00e7in zaman \u00e7izelgesi Bakanlar Kurulu rejimindeki g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde tahmin edilemeyen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Tahkimden \u00f6nce arabuluculu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, ola\u011fan bir ad\u0131m olarak tavsiye edilir. Arabuluculuk Belarus mevzuat\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup her \u00fc\u00e7 kurumun usul kurallar\u0131nda da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Tahkim \u00f6ncesi arabuluculuk, \u00f6zellikle taraflar\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkiyi sonland\u0131rmadan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek istedi\u011fi s\u00fcregelen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in son derece faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/conducting-negotiations-on-dispute-settlement-participation-in-mediation-procedure\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sulh G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve Arabuluculuk Hizmetleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubumuz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tahkime ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 istenen bir\u00e7ok uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecini \u00f6ncelikli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda dost olmayan bir devlet yarg\u0131 yetkisinden gelen yabanc\u0131 bir davac\u0131 i\u00e7in ICC vs LCIA vs SCC kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 karar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgili soru de\u011fildir. \u0130cra sorunu odur. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 icra edildikten sonra kurum se\u00e7imi \u00f6nemlidir ve o noktada \u00fc\u00e7 kurum da geleneksel \u00f6d\u00fcnle\u015fimleriyle birlikte teknik olarak mevcuttur \u2014 co\u011frafi tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in ICC, \u0130ngiliz hukuku uyumu ve Londra mercii fakt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in LCIA, BDT b\u00f6lgesi derinli\u011fi ve yerel Rus\u00e7a dil kapasitesi i\u00e7in SCC. Dost olmayan devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu BDT, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi, Hindistan, Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u2014 kurum kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 analizin bir fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak icra asimetrisi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n geleneksel boyutlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc maddesi, s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalan\u0131rken kimsenin okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak i\u015fler ters gitti\u011finde herkesin muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarla akdedilecek 2026 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bu \u015fart, &#8220;herhangi bir tahkim&#8221; \u015feklinde ucu a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131; belirli bir tahkim kurumu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmeli, tahkim yeri bilin\u00e7li bir tercihle se\u00e7ilmeli (bu t\u00fcr dosyalar i\u00e7in genellikle Stockholm, Cenevre ve Viyana; Londra veya Paris&#8217;e tercih edilir), tahkim dili ticari ger\u00e7ekler g\u00f6zetilerek kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 (varsay\u0131lan olarak \u0130ngilizce; belgelerin zaten Rus\u00e7a olaca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ise Rus\u00e7a) ve uygulanacak hukuk a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yi kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 imza an\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir masraf yaratmazken, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k an\u0131nda taraflar\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi maliyetlerden kurtar\u0131r. &#8220;Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 tahkim yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecektir&#8221; \u015feklindeki mu\u011flak bir ifade ise usulen sokak kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmakla e\u015fde\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AMBY Legal, Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu ICC, LCIA ve SCC yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 tahkim uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 davac\u0131 ve daval\u0131lar\u0131 temsil etmektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/representation-international-arbitration-court\/\">Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesinde Temsil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubumuz<\/a> her \u00fc\u00e7 kurum nezdindeki kurumsal tahkim davalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ilgili yabanc\u0131 tahkim yeri s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte; <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitration-judgments\/\">Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Tenfizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubumuz<\/a> ise Nisan 2022 sonras\u0131 rejimin gerektirdi\u011fi vaka bazl\u0131 analizler de dahil olmak \u00fczere s\u00fcrecin Belarus boyutundaki tenfiz ve icra a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r. Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla s\u00f6zle\u015fme haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, mevcut bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyorsan\u0131z veya tenfiz a\u015famas\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 verecek bir tahkim maddesi olu\u015fturmak istiyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a> \u2014 yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131sa bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyle, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za en uygun kurum ve tahkim yerini belirleyebilir, bir sonraki m\u00fczakere turu \u00f6ncesinde s\u00f6zle\u015fme metnini netle\u015ftirebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren yabanc\u0131 \u015firket avukatlar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi dava avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 yol ayr\u0131m\u0131na var\u0131rlar: s\u00f6zle\u015fmede uluslararas\u0131 bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r \u2014 veya olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve soru hangi kurumun se\u00e7ilece\u011fi haline gelir. Bilinen k\u0131sa liste Paris&#8217;teki ICC, Londra&#8217;daki LCIA ve Stockholm Ticaret Odas\u0131 Tahkim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;d\u00fcr. Her biri derin s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICC vs LCIA vs Stockholm: Belarus \u015eirketine Dava A\u00e7mak 2026 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 ICC, LCIA ve SCC tahkimi aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in 2026 rehberi \u2014 kurumlar, maliyetler ve icra sorunu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-company-international-arbitration-icc-lcia-stockholm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICC vs LCIA vs Stockholm: Belarus \u015eirketine Dava A\u00e7mak 2026 - 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