{"id":59798,"date":"2026-05-13T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:00:00","slug":"enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Bir Bor\u00e7 Davas\u0131n\u0131 Kazand\u0131ktan Sonra Ne Olur? \u0130cra Prosed\u00fcrleri ve \u0130cra Memuru S\u00fcreci A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Elinizdeki_karar_neden_hesabinizdaki_para_degildir\" >Elinizdeki karar neden hesab\u0131n\u0131zdaki para de\u011fildir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Icra_belgesi_Asil_onem_tasiyan_kagit_parcasi\" >\u0130cra belgesi: As\u0131l \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Icrayi_fiilen_kim_yapiyor\" >\u0130cray\u0131 fiilen kim yap\u0131yor?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Dosyayi_acmak\" >Dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7mak<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Icra_memurunun_arac_seti_fiilen_onem_sirasina_gore\" >\u0130cra memurunun ara\u00e7 seti, fiilen \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Mevzuatta_Yazilanlar_ve_Uygulamadaki_Gercekler\" >Mevzuatta Yaz\u0131lanlar ve Uygulamadaki Ger\u00e7ekler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Borclunun_gercekten_hicbir_seyi_olmadiginda_ne_olur\" >Bor\u00e7lunun ger\u00e7ekten hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne olur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Yabanci_alacaklilarin_yapmaya_devam_ettigi_hatalar\" >Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n yapmaya devam etti\u011fi hatalar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Ne_zaman_daha_sert_bastirmali\" >Ne zaman daha sert bast\u0131rmal\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Icra_memuru_sorun_oldugunda\" >\u0130cra memuru sorun oldu\u011funda<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Icra_ne_kadara_mal_olur\" >\u0130cra ne kadara mal olur<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Elinizde_Henuz_Kesinlesmis_Yeni_Bir_Mahkeme_Karari_Varsa_Izlenecek_Kisa_Yol_Haritasi\" >Elinizde Hen\u00fcz Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f Yeni Bir Mahkeme Karar\u0131 Varsa \u0130zlenecek K\u0131sa Yol Haritas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7luyla ilgili olarak bize ba\u015fvuran yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu genellikle ayn\u0131 a\u015famada kap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7alar. Mahkeme karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avukatlar\u0131n \u00fccreti \u00f6denmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netim kuruluna davan\u0131n kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eden e-posta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve ard\u0131ndan \u2014 derin bir sessizlik. \u00dc\u00e7 hafta ge\u00e7er. Be\u015f hafta. \u0130ki ay. Hesaba ge\u00e7mesi gereken paradan ise hi\u00e7bir haber yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, Belarus&#8217;ta alacak tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n kimsenin tan\u0131t\u0131m sunumlar\u0131nda bahsetmedi\u011fi k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme elinize bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 verir. Bundan sonra ya\u015fanacaklar ise tamamen farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, kendine has dinamikleri ve ans\u0131z\u0131n sessizli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnme huylar\u0131 olan bamba\u015fka bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Biz bu a\u015famaya cebri icra takibi diyoruz ve yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131ysan\u0131z, &#8220;davay\u0131 kazanmak&#8221; ile &#8220;alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil etmek&#8221; aras\u0131ndaki o u\u00e7urum, paran\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu k\u0131lavuz, karardan sonra asl\u0131nda ne oldu\u011funu ele almaktad\u0131r. Ders kitab\u0131 versiyonu de\u011fil. Ger\u00e7ek dosyalarda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizle e\u015fle\u015fen versiyon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Elinizdeki_karar_neden_hesabinizdaki_para_degildir\"><\/span><strong>Elinizdeki karar neden hesab\u0131n\u0131zdaki para de\u011fildir<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu ticari bor\u00e7lular saf de\u011fildir. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu daha \u00f6nce icra takibiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve az\u0131msanmayacak bir k\u0131sm\u0131 diren\u00e7 stratejilerini basit bir hesaba dayand\u0131r\u0131r: Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 nas\u0131lsa b\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Unutacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden, bilmedi\u011fi bir dilde ve takip edemedi\u011fi yasal s\u00fcrelerle s\u00fcreci ilerletmenin masraf\u0131na de\u011fmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp alacaktan vazge\u00e7ecektir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman da bu hesap tutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kendisi tek bir rubleyi bile tahsil etmez. Paran\u0131n tahsili; ayr\u0131 bir mercii taraf\u0131ndan, kendine has yasal s\u00fcrelere tabi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir prosed\u00fcr gerektirir. Mahkeme kimin hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespit eder ve sessizce devreden \u00e7\u0131kar. O andan itibaren bamba\u015fka bir \u00e7ark\u0131n i\u00e7ine girersiniz \u2014 baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan daha yava\u015f, baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve dava avukat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n duru\u015fmalarda ne kadar emek verdi\u011fini zerre kadar umursamayan bir mekanizma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hen\u00fcz dava a\u00e7mad\u0131ysan\u0131z ve adli yollara ba\u015fvurup ba\u015fvurmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/pre-trial-debt-collection-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta dava \u00f6ncesi alacak tahsili<\/a> hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir makale haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. O rehber; ihtarname s\u00fcrecini, m\u00fczakereleri ve arabuluculuk a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r. Bu makale ise t\u00fcm bu a\u015famalar\u0131n geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_belgesi_Asil_onem_tasiyan_kagit_parcasi\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra belgesi: As\u0131l \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elinizde bir icra belgesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece hi\u00e7bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmaz. Ne bir telefon edilir, ne hesaplara bloke konur, ne de bankalara m\u00fczekkere yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Elinizdeki mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n elbette bir de\u011feri vard\u0131r; ancak icra dairesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde resmi icra belgesi olmadan dosya a\u00e7amaz. Bu belge de mahkemenin s\u0131rf bu ama\u00e7la d\u00fczenleyip verdi\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir evrakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fte insanlar\u0131 gafil avlayan bir detay. Yerel bir dava i\u00e7in, veren mahkeme icra belgesini alacakl\u0131ya \u2014 size \u2014 verir. \u0130cra memuruna de\u011fil. Mahkeme iletmez. Mahkeme sizin i\u00e7in tutmaz. Size ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ve bundan sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi andan itibaren bu belgeyi icraya koymak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreniz vard\u0131r. Bu yasal s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, s\u00fcrenin iadesi i\u00e7in mahkemeye ayr\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuru yapman\u0131z gerekir ve bu ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilece\u011fi kesin de\u011fildir. \u00c7eviriler, konsolosluk tasdikleri ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar bile olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir yasal s\u00fcreyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken on sekiz ay harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kula\u011fa hi\u00e7 de uzun gelmeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ve hakem kararlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir usule tabidir. \u0130craya konulabilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve tenfiz edilmeleri gerekir \u2014 ki bu da ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecidir. Hakem kararlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve, Belarus&#8217;un da taraf oldu\u011fu <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\">1958 New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>&#8216;dir. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131nda ise durum, iki veya \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 bir adli yard\u0131mla\u015fma anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda detaylar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/531409-1024x540.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/531409-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/531409-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/531409-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/531409-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/531409.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icrayi_fiilen_kim_yapiyor\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cray\u0131 fiilen kim yap\u0131yor?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Belarus&#8217;ta icra hizmetleri, <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/en\/\">Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> b\u00fcnyesindeki merkezi bir te\u015fkilat taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Reformdan \u00f6nce icra memurlar\u0131 do\u011frudan mahkemelere ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Reformla birlikte mahkemelerden ayr\u0131larak dikey bir hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131ya ba\u011fland\u0131lar. Bunun alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pratik sonucu \u015fudur: Karar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 veren mahkeme, art\u0131k karar\u0131n icras\u0131ndan sorumlu mercii de\u011fildir. En tepede <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/en\/ministry\/central_office\/the_main_directorate_of_enforcement\/\">Merkezi \u0130cra Dairesi<\/a>, alt\u0131nda ise b\u00f6lgesel ve il\u00e7e icra daireleri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memurunuzu kendiniz se\u00e7emezsiniz. Yetki kural\u0131 co\u011frafidir \u2014 yetkili icra dairesi; bor\u00e7lunun tescilli adresinin, ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n veya pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yeri kapsayan dairedir. Yetkili daireyi yanl\u0131\u015f belirlerseniz dosyan\u0131z iade edilir ve her \u015feye s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flamak zorunda kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu s\u0131rada daha atik bir alacakl\u0131, yetkili il\u00e7edeki icra memuruna gerekli bilgi ve belgeleri \u00e7oktan ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki icra memurlar\u0131 devlet memurudur. Kararlar\u0131 bankalar, siciller, i\u015fverenler ve bor\u00e7lunun kendisi i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca istisnas\u0131z olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Dosyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle icra memurunun dosyas\u0131na aciliyetle davranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayan yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 uzun bir bekleyi\u015f i\u00e7indedir. \u0130cra memurunun bir kuyru\u011fu vard\u0131r. Dosyan\u0131z kuyru\u011fa girer. Oradan ne olaca\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, yerel birinin buna dikkat edip etmedi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosyayi_acmak\"><\/span><strong>Dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7mak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yetkili icra dairesine ba\u015fvuruda bulunur, icra belgesini ekler ve banka hesap bilgilerinizi bildirirsiniz. Bu k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015fin usuli taraf\u0131d\u0131r. As\u0131l \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan \u2014 ve \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ihmal etti\u011fi \u2014 k\u0131s\u0131m ise dosyaya sundu\u011funuz di\u011fer t\u00fcm bilgi ve belgelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bor\u00e7lunun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011finiz banka hesaplar\u0131. Sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gayrimenkuller. Ara\u00e7lar. Ba\u015fka \u015firketlerdeki ortakl\u0131k paylar\u0131. \u0130li\u015fkili ki\u015filerin ve \u015firketlerin isimleri. Bor\u00e7luya nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve h\u00e2len y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini sunmak zorunlu de\u011fildir; icra memuru her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda resmi sicillere kendi m\u00fczekkerelerini yazacakt\u0131r. Ancak sizin sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bilgiler haftalar, hatta bazen aylar kazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130cra memuru kendi kendine ipucu pe\u015finde ko\u015fmaz; ba\u015fvurunuzda \u00f6n\u00fcne ne koyarsan\u0131z ilk olarak onunla i\u015fe ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memuru \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde takibin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na dair bir tensip karar\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Ard\u0131ndan bor\u00e7luya borcu r\u0131zaen \u00f6demesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre \u2014 genellikle yedi i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lular bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde neredeyse hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00f6deme yapmaz. Verilen s\u00fcre doldu\u011funda ise cebri icra tedbirleri uygulanmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teoride.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_memurunun_arac_seti_fiilen_onem_sirasina_gore\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra memurunun ara\u00e7 seti, fiilen \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, k\u0131lavuzun bir yerlere kaydedilmeye de\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Bir Belaruslu icra memurunun ger\u00e7ek bir cephaneli\u011fi vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131, hangi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n icra memurunun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 dondurmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neredeyse her zaman ilk ba\u015fvurulan hamledir; nitekim \u00f6yle de olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunun hesab\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bankalara haciz ihbarnamesi g\u00f6nderir. Hesaplardaki paralara bloke konur. R\u0131zaen \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi dolduktan sonra bu tutarlar bor\u00e7lunun hesab\u0131ndan tahsil edilerek icra dairesinin emanet hesab\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Banka hesaplar\u0131nda fiilen para bulunan bir bor\u00e7lu, genellikle ilk ay i\u00e7inde borcunu \u00f6der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00fcf noktas\u0131: deneyimli bor\u00e7lular i\u015fletme hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 ince tutarlar. Ger\u00e7ek nakit ilgili bir kurulu\u015fta, bir direkt\u00f6r\u00fcn ki\u015fisel hesab\u0131nda veya bilmedi\u011finiz hesaplar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hareket etmektedir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta teslim etti\u011finiz varl\u0131k istihbarat\u0131 i\u015fte burada i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r m\u00fclk\u00fcn envanterinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve haczedilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u00e7lar, makineler, ticari mallar ve de\u011ferli ofis demirba\u015flar\u0131. \u0130cra memuru mahallinde haciz i\u015flemi yaparak tutanak tutar; mallar\u0131 ya muhafaza alt\u0131na al\u0131r ya da tasarruf k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 koyarak bor\u00e7luya yediemin olarak b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmezse haczedilen mallar a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma yoluyla sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gayrimenkul haczi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banka hesaplar\u0131na haciz koymaya k\u0131yasla daha yava\u015f i\u015fler; zira tapu siciliyle yaz\u0131\u015fma gerektirir ve cebri sat\u0131\u015fla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Ancak ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 gayrimenkul\u00fc bulunan bor\u00e7lulara y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek tutarl\u0131 alacaklarda bu tedbir, alt\u0131 ila on iki ay i\u00e7inde en \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir neticeyi sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca bor\u00e7luyu \u00f6deme konusunda ciddi \u015fekilde k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Seyahat yasaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bireysel bor\u00e7lular ve \u015firket direkt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in \u015fahsen. \u0130cra memuru \u00fclkeyi terk etme yasa\u011f\u0131 talep eder ve s\u0131n\u0131r servisi bunu uygular. Sembolik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Dubai&#8217;deki bir toplant\u0131ya ani olarak u\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan bir genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr d\u00fcn orada olmayan likiditeyi ke\u015ffeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sicil kilitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u00e7lar devredilemez. \u015eirket paylar\u0131 el de\u011fi\u015ftiremez. Gayrimenkuller sat\u0131lamaz. \u0130cra memuru ilgili resmi sicillere tedbir \u015ferhi i\u015fleyerek dosya a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e bor\u00e7lunun mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 bloke eder. Bu tedbir \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir; icra memurlar\u0131na bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 derhal i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in hat\u0131rlatmada bulunmak gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maa\u015f haczi ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slardaki alacaklar\u0131n haczi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bor\u00e7lu maa\u015f al\u0131yorsa, temett\u00fc al\u0131yorsa veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflardan alacaklar\u0131 varsa, icra memuru bu ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yeniden y\u00f6nlendirebilir. \u00d6zellikle bor\u00e7lu bireysel bir giri\u015fimci veya hala i\u015f yapan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015firket oldu\u011funda yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bilgi talepleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memurlar\u0131 bankalara, vergi dairesine, Sosyal Koruma Fonuna, ara\u00e7 ve gayrimenkul sicillerine ve di\u011fer devlet veritabanlar\u0131na sorgulama yapmak i\u00e7in geni\u015f yetkilere sahiptir. Bu taleplere uyum zorunludur. <a href=\"https:\/\/prokuratura.gov.by\/en\/\">Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k<\/a>, bir \u015feyin itiraz edilmesi gerekti\u011finde veya bor\u00e7lu taraf\u0131ndaki biri dosyay\u0131 engelledi\u011finde ilgili hale gelen sistem genelinde yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Halka a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Borcu kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere nakit \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa haczedilen mallar elektronik ihale yoluyla sat\u0131l\u0131r. Elde edilen sat\u0131\u015f geliri, icra har\u00e7 ve masraflar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra alacakl\u0131lara payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 en \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan ayr\u0131nt\u0131 buradad\u0131r: Kanunda alt\u0131 dereceli bir alacakl\u0131 s\u0131ra cetveli mevcuttur. Vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131, nafaka bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ve belirli di\u011fer \u00f6ncelikli kamu alacaklar\u0131, adi ticari alacaklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r. \u0130lk s\u0131rada de\u011filseniz, s\u0131ra size geldi\u011finde sat\u0131\u015f gelirinin \u00e7oktan t\u00fckenmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Alacak Tahsili<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerden ve \u015firketlerden alacak tahsili i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;ta her a\u015famada kapsaml\u0131 destek sunan profesyonel hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mevzuatta_Yazilanlar_ve_Uygulamadaki_Gercekler\"><\/span><strong>Mevzuatta Yaz\u0131lanlar ve Uygulamadaki Ger\u00e7ekler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Usul Kanunu, icran\u0131n 2 ay i\u00e7inde tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Belarus&#8217;taki icra dosyalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f herkes size iki ay\u0131n bir tahmin de\u011fil, bir temenni oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aylard\u0131r bizzat y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz dosyalardan edindi\u011fimiz tecr\u00fcbelere dayanan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i s\u00fcreler \u015f\u00f6yledir: Bor\u00e7lunun tespit edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerel bir dosyada \u00fc\u00e7 ila on iki ay. Varl\u0131klar gizlendi\u011finde bu s\u00fcre uzar. Bor\u00e7lu yabanc\u0131ysa veya aleyhine paralel bir iflas s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa daha da uzar. Bor\u00e7lu s\u00fcreci kasten t\u0131kamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcrer \u2014 nitekim alacakl\u0131 taraf bask\u0131 kurmazsa, niyetli bir bor\u00e7lu dosyay\u0131 y\u0131llarca s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesini ne k\u0131salt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ba\u015fvuru ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131k bir varl\u0131k profili verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130cra memurunu fiilen ziyaret eden ve dosya durdu\u011funda dilek\u00e7e veren yerel bir temsilci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130htiyati tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce ald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131; zira bu sayede bor\u00e7lu temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131racak f\u0131rsat bulamaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aktif operasyonlar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek banka hesaplar\u0131 olan bir bor\u00e7lu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne uzat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hala tan\u0131nmay\u0131 bekleyen yabanc\u0131 karar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmayan bor\u00e7lu \u2014 icra memuru sorgular g\u00f6nderir, bo\u015f yan\u0131tlar al\u0131r ve dosya s\u00fcr\u00fcklenir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fczde \u00f6ncelikli alacaklar\u0131 olan birden fazla alacakl\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paralel iflas s\u00fcre\u00e7leri bireysel icra eylemlerini dondurur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borclunun_gercekten_hicbir_seyi_olmadiginda_ne_olur\"><\/span><strong>Bor\u00e7lunun ger\u00e7ekten hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne olur<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00e7ekindi\u011fi ve tahmin ettiklerinden \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir durumdur. \u0130cra memuru t\u00fcm standart haciz i\u015flemlerini t\u00fcketip de haczedilecek hi\u00e7bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, icra takibi &#8216;tahsilat\u0131n imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutana\u011f\u0131&#8217; (aciz vesikas\u0131 benzeri tutanak) d\u00fczenlenerek sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130cra belgesi alacakl\u0131ya iade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bor\u00e7 ortadan kalkmad\u0131. \u0130cra belgesini daha sonra tekrar sunabilirsiniz \u2014 Belarus yasalar\u0131 size iade tarihinden itibaren ba\u015fka bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k pencere verir \u2014 ve bor\u00e7lunun durumu de\u011fi\u015firse prosed\u00fcr\u00fc yeniden a\u00e7abilirsiniz. Bor\u00e7lunun e\u015fi bir daire miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya uzun s\u00fcredir pasif olan bir \u015firket yeniden ticaret yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk kapat\u0131ld\u0131ktan be\u015f y\u0131l sonra yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lan dosyalar g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer se\u00e7enek ise bor\u00e7lunun \u00e7izdi\u011fi tabloya inanmaktan vazge\u00e7mektir. \u015eayet malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ili\u015fkili ki\u015filere devredildi\u011fine, muhasebe kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketi borca bat\u0131k g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in tahrif edildi\u011fine ya da \u015firketin aciz oldu\u011funu iddia ederken el alt\u0131ndan i\u015flerini t\u0131k\u0131r\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair emareler varsa, oyunun kurallar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. Alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bor\u00e7lu aleyhine iflas davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir; atanacak iflas idare memuru icra memurundan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f soru\u015fturma yetkilerine sahiptir. \u0130flastan \u00f6nceki aylarda yap\u0131lan \u015f\u00fcpheli devir i\u015flemleri iptal davas\u0131na (tasarrufun iptali) konu edilebilir. \u0130li\u015fkili taraflar aras\u0131ndaki dan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ciddi dosyalarda \u2014 ve \u00f6zellikle bor\u00e7lunun mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma kast\u0131yla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kendini acze d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/white-collar-investigations-explained\/\">beyaz yaka su\u00e7lar\u0131 soru\u015fturmas\u0131<\/a> alan\u0131ndaki uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sayesinde cebri icra takibini ceza hukuku bask\u0131s\u0131yla birle\u015ftiririz. Bu iki yol birlikte i\u015fletildi\u011finde, bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme yapma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki motivasyonunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na icra takibinden \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_alacaklilarin_yapmaya_devam_ettigi_hatalar\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n yapmaya devam etti\u011fi hatalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz dosyadan sonra ayn\u0131 hatalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Hi\u00e7biri Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bariz de\u011fildir. Hepsi pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130cra dosyas\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta icra s\u00fcreci; k\u0131sa hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrelere, Rus\u00e7a resmi belgelere ve icra dairesiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze irtibat kurulmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Yerel bir vekili olmaks\u0131z\u0131n dosyay\u0131 uzaktan y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, asl\u0131nda icra memurunun kendi ad\u0131na ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterece\u011fini varsaymaktad\u0131r. Oysa memurlar bunu yapmaz. Belaruslu bir avukata verilecek noter onayl\u0131 bir vek\u00e2letname bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zer. M\u00fcvekkillerimiz ad\u0131na bu vek\u00e2letnamelerle rutin olarak i\u015flem yap\u0131yoruz; yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark\u0131 itiraf etmek her ne kadar rahats\u0131z edici olsa da \u2014 bir kamu hizmetinin i\u015flemesi i\u00e7in yerel bir vekile ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmamal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak pratikte durum tam olarak b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ge\u00e7ici tedbirleri atlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fip icra belgesi elinize ge\u00e7ene kadar bor\u00e7lunun mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in aylar\u0131 \u2014 hatta bazen koskoca bir y\u0131l\u0131 \u2014 olur. Tedbirli alacakl\u0131lar, hen\u00fcz yarg\u0131lama devam ederken ihtiyati tedbir talebinde bulunur: banka hesaplar\u0131na bloke konulmas\u0131, belirli malvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n devrinin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve \u015firket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 getirilmesi gibi. B\u00f6ylece icra takibi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haczedilecek bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde durur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130cra memurunun dosyay\u0131 kendili\u011finden ilerletece\u011fine inanmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu icra memurlar\u0131, devasa bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda ezilen ve mesaisi yetersiz kalan devlet g\u00f6revlileridir. S\u0131radan ticari alacaklar; kamu alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7i maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, nafakalar\u0131n ve vergi tahsilatlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n en altlar\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Sizin taraf\u0131n\u0131zdan bir bask\u0131 kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u2014 m\u00fczekkere talepleri, belirli tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki dilek\u00e7eler ve s\u00fcreci canland\u0131racak yerinde \u015fikayetler olmazsa \u2014 dosyan\u0131za aylarca el bile s\u00fcr\u00fclmeyebilir. Bu bir kas\u0131ttan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil; sadece sizin dosyan\u0131z sessiz dururken ba\u015fka alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n icra dairesini s\u00fcrekli s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130cra belgesinin tasdik i\u015flemlerindeki eksiklikler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davan\u0131z yabanc\u0131 bir karar veya tahkim karar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyorsa, tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n raydan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn apostillenmemi\u015f belgeler. Do\u011fru merci taraf\u0131ndan noter tasdikli olmayan \u00e7eviriler. Do\u011frulanamayan bir imza. Bunlardan herhangi biri ve ba\u015fvuru reddedilir, evrak i\u015flerini yeniden yapars\u0131n\u0131z, ba\u015ftan ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. \u00dc\u00e7 ay ekleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mevcut olan cezai boyutu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuki icra takibi, yaln\u0131zca tespit edebildi\u011finiz malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde sonu\u00e7 verir. Ancak bor\u00e7lunun s\u0131rf bor\u00e7 \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak amac\u0131yla malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fine, bir yak\u0131n\u0131na veya paravan bir \u015firkete devretti\u011fine dair deliller varsa, hileli iflas ve kasten bor\u00e7 \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131nma su\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 devreye girer. Bu durum do\u011frudan hesab\u0131n\u0131za para yatmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaz; ancak pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrini k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Zira hakk\u0131nda ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan bir bor\u00e7lu, daha ge\u00e7en hafta yerinde yeller esen kaynaklar\u0131 birdenbire buluverir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ne_zaman_daha_sert_bastirmali\"><\/span><strong>Ne zaman daha sert bast\u0131rmal\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standart icra, varl\u0131klar\u0131 olan ve sadece yava\u015f \u00f6deyen bor\u00e7lular i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yok gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u2014 ya da son bir y\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fleri \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u015fekilde ayarlamakla ge\u00e7iren \u2014 bor\u00e7lular i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ara\u00e7 setine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir alacakl\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla bor\u00e7lunun iflas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmek, eldeki en etkili kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r. Mahkemece atanan bir iflas idare memuru, icra memurunun sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f denetim yetkileriyle \u015firketin t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131na girer. \u0130flastan \u00f6nceki aylarda yap\u0131lan \u015f\u00fcpheli devirler geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck incelenebilir hale gelir. \u0130li\u015fkili \u015firketler aras\u0131ndaki gizli bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130flas s\u00fcreci alaca\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca tahsil etmenin yolu de\u011fildir; ancak s\u00fcreci kasten t\u0131kayan bir bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek tutarl\u0131 alacaklarda t\u00fcm dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak bir su\u00e7 duyurusunda da bulunulabilir. Belarus Mali Soru\u015fturma Departman\u0131 ve Soru\u015fturma Komitesi hileli iflas dosyalar\u0131na bakar ve soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken yasal e\u015fik, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n tahmin etti\u011finden \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Faal bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 dosyas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u00fczakere kozudur. Kimi zaman bor\u00e7lunun stratejisindeki en pahal\u0131 hata, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n i\u015fi asla ceza davas\u0131na kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyece\u011fini zannetmesi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karma\u015f\u0131k dosyalar i\u00e7in \u2014 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi varl\u0131k takibi, iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 yarg\u0131 yetkisinde paralel i\u015flemler, Londra veya Frankfurt&#8217;tan koordine olan yabanc\u0131 avukatlar \u2014 icra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\">hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fle<\/a> s\u0131kl\u0131kla e\u015fle\u015ftiririz. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim kuruluna ve kendi avukatlar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131 somut bir \u015fey verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_memuru_sorun_oldugunda\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra memuru sorun oldu\u011funda<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6yle durumlar ya\u015fanabilir. Telefonlara \u00e7\u0131kmayan, mevzuat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a emretti\u011fi bir tedbiri uygulamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nan, yanl\u0131\u015f mal\u0131 haczeden veya ge\u00e7erli bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n haczi vaktinden \u00f6nce kald\u0131ran bir icra memuruyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 usuli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; icra memurunun i\u015flem veya eylemsizli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 denetim merciine ya da Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiyerar\u015fisi i\u00e7indeki \u00fcst makamlara resmi bir \u015fikayette bulunmakt\u0131r. Bu yol i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcrokratik ataleti g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde k\u0131rar. S\u00f6z konusu prosed\u00fcr\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/appeal-against-the-actions-of-a-bailiff-en\/\">icra memurunun i\u015flemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayet<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm m\u00fcvekkillerimize verdi\u011fimiz ortak bir tavsiye vard\u0131r: S\u00fcrece asla do\u011frudan \u015fikayetle ba\u015flamay\u0131n. \u0130cra dairesiyle kurulacak yap\u0131c\u0131 bir diyalog ve i\u015f birli\u011fi, resmi bir \u015fikayete k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve olumlu sonu\u00e7 verir. \u015eikayet mekanizmas\u0131, ola\u011fan ileti\u015fim yollar\u0131 t\u00fckendi\u011finde ba\u015fvurulacak bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r \u2014 ilk hamle de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_ne_kadara_mal_olur\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra ne kadara mal olur<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra takibi masrafs\u0131z de\u011fildir. Devlet, tahsil edilen tutar \u00fczerinden kanuni bir icra harc\u0131 keser \u2014 bu har\u00e7, para size ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce do\u011frudan tahsilat tutar\u0131ndan mahsup edilir. Takibi fiilen y\u00fcr\u00fcten vekile \u00f6denecek avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretleri ise buna eklenir. S\u00f6z konusu olan bir yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 ise tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz har\u00e7lar\u0131, yeminli terc\u00fcme ve konsolosluk tasdik masraflar\u0131 da tabloya dahil olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu masraflar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 as\u0131l alacakla birlikte bor\u00e7luya y\u00fckletilebilir. Ancak bu c\u00fcmlede ge\u00e7en &#8220;bor\u00e7ludan tahsil edilebilir&#8221; ifadesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Tahsilat\u0131n fiilen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fi, icra memurunun bor\u00e7ludan t\u00fcm kalemleri kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktarda para tahsil edip edemeyece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tahsilat yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise masraflar kar\u015f\u0131lanamam\u0131\u015f olur. Bu giderleri b\u00fct\u00e7elemeye de\u011fer; ancak kesin olarak geri al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcvenip bel ba\u011flamamak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Elinizde_Henuz_Kesinlesmis_Yeni_Bir_Mahkeme_Karari_Varsa_Izlenecek_Kisa_Yol_Haritasi\"><\/span><strong>Elinizde Hen\u00fcz Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f Yeni Bir Mahkeme Karar\u0131 Varsa \u0130zlenecek K\u0131sa Yol Haritas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu masan\u0131zdaki icra belgesiyle okuyorsan\u0131z ve yar\u0131n sabah ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmiyorsan\u0131z, s\u0131ra kabaca \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Belaruslu bir avukata noter onayl\u0131 bir vek\u00e2letname verin. Bu vek\u00e2letname olmadan karanl\u0131kta yol almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bor\u00e7luya dair elinizde bulunan en ufak malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini dahi toplay\u0131n \u2014 banka hesaplar\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketler, ara\u00e7lar, gayrimenkuller, m\u00fc\u015fteriler ve h\u00e2len ifa edilmekte olan ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130cra ba\u015fvurusunu, toplanan t\u00fcm bilgileri ekleyerek do\u011fru b\u00f6lge ofisine yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hemen banka hesab\u0131 dondurmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131n. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6deme penceresinin s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeyin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130cra memuruyla ileti\u015fimde kal\u0131n. \u0130lk ay i\u00e7in haftal\u0131k, \u00f6nlemler yerinde oldu\u011funda ayl\u0131k.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey hareket etmediyse ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yoksa y\u00fckseltin. \u015eikayet, iflas, su\u00e7 yolu \u2014 dosyan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte neye ihtiyac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birisi tahsilat\u0131 garanti etmez. Tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, yetkin birinin dikkat etti\u011finden emin olarak oranlar\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n lehine ta\u015f\u0131makt\u0131r. Belarus icras\u0131nda \u00f6deme alan dosyalarla almayanlar\u0131 genellikle bu ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta icra tipik olarak ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mevzuat iki ay \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Ancak bor\u00e7lunun tespit edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu durumlarda somut dosyalar \u00fc\u00e7 ila on iki ay s\u00fcrmekte; malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizlendi\u011finde veya bor\u00e7lu kasten s\u00fcreci t\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre daha da uzamaktad\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131nda ise icra takibi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce iki ila d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k bir tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz a\u015famas\u0131 devreye girer. S\u00fcre\u00e7teki en belirleyici etken mevzuat de\u011fil, yerel bir temsilcinin dosyay\u0131 icra dairesi nezdinde aktif \u015fekilde takip edip etmedi\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;a seyahat etmeden icra prosed\u00fcrlerini a\u00e7abilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Belaruslu bir avukata noter onayl\u0131 vek\u00e2letname verilmesi yeterlidir. Avukat icra ba\u015fvurusunu yapar, icra dairesiyle i\u015flemleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, sat\u0131\u015f ihalelerine kat\u0131l\u0131r, dilek\u00e7e ve \u015fikayetleri sunar ve s\u00fcreci d\u00fczenli olarak size raporlar. Yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerin icra dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde takip ediyoruz \u2014 Londra, Dubai, Frankfurt veya \u015eanghay&#8217;daki m\u00fcvekkillerimizin Minsk&#8217;e bizzat gelmesine hi\u00e7 gerek kalm\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra belgesi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan eskiyse ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan yasal s\u00fcrenin iadesi i\u00e7in mahkemeye ayr\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuru yapman\u0131z gerekir. Mahkeme gecikmenin hakl\u0131 mazeretlere dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceler. &#8220;Unuttuk&#8221; demek bir i\u015fe yaramaz; ancak &#8220;Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorduk ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 beklenenden uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc&#8221; gibi hakl\u0131 sebepler genellikle kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Be\u015f alt\u0131 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f s\u00fcreleri dahi mahkeme kanal\u0131yla ihya etti\u011fimiz oldu; her dosya kendi \u00f6zelinde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunun di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 dondurabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan donduramaz. Belaruslu bir icra memurunun yetkileri \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda sona erer. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki malvarl\u0131klar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ya ilgili \u00fclkelerde paralel bir icra takibi ba\u015flatman\u0131z \u2014 yani Belarus mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n o \u00fclkede tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi \u2014 ya da s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi iflas gibi uluslararas\u0131 hukuki mekanizmalar\u0131 i\u015fletmeniz gerekir. S\u00fcrecin Belarus aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki i\u015flemler i\u00e7in ise yerel avukatlarla koordinasyon sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra memuru fiilen ne kadar \u00fccret alacakt\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resmi icra harc\u0131 mevzuatla belirlenir ve tahsil edilen paradan mahsup edilir. Bunun haricinde, yabanc\u0131 kararlar i\u00e7in gerekliyse tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz har\u00e7lar\u0131, yeminli terc\u00fcme ve tasdik masraflar\u0131 ile dosyan\u0131n takibi i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu masraflar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bor\u00e7ludan talep edilebilir; ancak fiilen tahsil edilmeleri, icra memurunun bor\u00e7ludan t\u00fcm borcu kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek miktarda para tahsil edebilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dosyay\u0131 ilk incelememizden sonra m\u00fcvekkillerimize yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir masraf ve \u00fccret d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc sunuyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lu resmi olarak iflas ettiyse ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resmi iflas s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bireysel icra takipleri durur. Art\u0131k icra memuruyla de\u011fil, iflas idare memuruyla muhatap olursunuz. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yasal s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde iflas masas\u0131na kaydettirmeniz gerekir; ard\u0131ndan alacakl\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131na dahil edilirsiniz. \u0130flastaki \u00f6ncelik ve s\u0131ra kurallar\u0131, icra takibindeki kurallardan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ad\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fru atmak, alaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f bir alacakl\u0131 olmak ile yasal s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bir alacakl\u0131 olmak aras\u0131ndaki temel farkt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130flas etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibi yapmaya de\u011fer mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u0130flas etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor&#8221; kelimesinin ger\u00e7ekten ne anlama geldi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgili taraflar\u0131 olmayan ve son \u015f\u00fcpheli transferleri olmayan ger\u00e7ekten bo\u015f bir \u015firketin temel \u00f6nlemlerin \u00f6tesinde takip edilmeye de\u011fer olmas\u0131 muhtemel de\u011fildir. Ancak &#8220;iflas etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor&#8221; genellikle bir tuzakt\u0131r \u2014 varl\u0131klar e\u015flere, ilgili kurulu\u015flara, kontroll\u00fc \u015firketlere ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun g\u00fcvenilir i\u015faretleri varsa, dosya kesinlikle iflas ve uygun oldu\u011funda su\u00e7 kanallar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip edilmeye de\u011ferdir. \u0130\u015fin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131 durumu ba\u015ftan do\u011fru okumakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kazanmak g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130cra ise sessiz k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve ger\u00e7ek tahsilat\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi yerdir. Karar\u0131 biti\u015f \u00e7izgisi olarak g\u00f6ren yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, alt\u0131 ay sonra hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin k\u0131p\u0131rdamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulma e\u011filimindedir. Bunu ayr\u0131 kurallarla ve ayr\u0131 insanlarla ayr\u0131 bir yar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 silah\u0131 olarak g\u00f6renler paray\u0131 g\u00f6renlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AMBY Legal; Belarus genelinde yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ve \u015fah\u0131slar ad\u0131na icra takiplerini, noter onayl\u0131 vek\u00e2letnameye istinaden \u0130ngilizce olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Minsk&#8217;e bizzat gelmenize gerek yoktur. Elinizde kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir karar varsa veya t\u0131kanan bir s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l ilerletece\u011finizi de\u011ferlendiriyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-services\/\">alacak tahsili hizmetleri<\/a> sayfam\u0131z nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Dosyan\u0131z\u0131n gizlilik esas\u0131na g\u00f6re incelenmesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7luyla ilgili olarak bize ba\u015fvuran yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu genellikle ayn\u0131 a\u015famada kap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7alar. Mahkeme karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avukatlar\u0131n \u00fccreti \u00f6denmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netim kuruluna davan\u0131n kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eden e-posta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve ard\u0131ndan \u2014 derin bir sessizlik. \u00dc\u00e7 hafta ge\u00e7er. Be\u015f hafta. \u0130ki ay. Hesaba ge\u00e7mesi gereken paradan ise hi\u00e7bir haber yoktur. Bu, Belarus&#8217;ta alacak tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n kimsenin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta \u0130cra Takibi: Bor\u00e7 Davas\u0131n\u0131 Kazand\u0131ktan Sonra (2026) - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta bor\u00e7 davas\u0131 kazand\u0131n\u0131z ama paran\u0131z\u0131 alamad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? \u0130cra takibi, icra memurunun yetkileri, ger\u00e7ek s\u00fcreler ve t\u00fcm risklere dair yal\u0131n bir rehber.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcement-proceedings-bailiff-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta \u0130cra Takibi: Bor\u00e7 Davas\u0131n\u0131 Kazand\u0131ktan Sonra (2026) - Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta bor\u00e7 davas\u0131 kazand\u0131n\u0131z ama paran\u0131z\u0131 alamad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? 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