{"id":59799,"date":"2026-05-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T09:00:00","slug":"legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus \u015eirketleriyle Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin Hukuki \u0130ncelemesi: Yabanc\u0131 Avukatlar\u0131n Dikkat Etmesi Gerekenler (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Alisilmis_sozlesme_incelemesi_neden_tum_bu_sorunlari_ortaya_cikarmiyor\" >Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fme incelemesi neden t\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Uygulanacak_hukuk_Size_gercekte_ne_saglar_ne_saglamaz\" >Uygulanacak hukuk: Size ger\u00e7ekte ne sa\u011flar, ne sa\u011flamaz?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Uyusmazlik_cozumu_Sona_yapistirilan_ve_her_seyi_belirleyen_madde\" >Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc: Sona yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve her \u015feyi belirleyen madde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Para_birimi_odeme_ve_2026nin_gercekten_onemli_oldugu_kisim\" >Para birimi, \u00f6deme ve 2026&#8217;n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Sorumluluk_tazminat_yukumlulukleri_ve_sorumluluk_ust_sinirinin_Belarustaki_etkisi\" >Sorumluluk, tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve sorumluluk \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki etkisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Fikri_mulkiyet_Kimsenin_okumadigi_sozlesmede_aksi_kararlastirilmadiginda_uygulanan_kural\" >Fikri m\u00fclkiyet: Kimsenin okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanan kural<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Fesih_sozlesmeden_cikis_ve_yururlukte_kalan_hukumler\" >Fesih, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Hukuki_inceleme_Sozlesmenin_metninde_yer_almayan_boyutu\" >Hukuki inceleme: S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin metninde yer almayan boyutu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Sozlesmenin_duzenlenmesi_ve_imzalanmasi_Kucuk_ayrintilar_buyuk_sonuclar\" >S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve imzalanmas\u0131: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar, b\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Kisa_kontrol_listesi_%E2%80%94_yer_imlerinize_ekleyebileceginiz_bolum\" >K\u0131sa kontrol listesi \u2014 yer imlerinize ekleyebilece\u011finiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin hukuk m\u00fc\u015faviri \u2014 Frankfurt&#8217;ta olabilir, Singapur&#8217;da olabilir, pek fark etmez \u2014 telefondad\u0131r. On sekiz ay \u00f6nce Belaruslu bir tedarik\u00e7iyle imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmede i\u015fler ters gitmi\u015ftir. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf \u00f6demeleri veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmeyi durdurmu\u015f ve bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Hukuk m\u00fc\u015faviri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, ekledikleri tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f ve neden hi\u00e7bir ilerleme kaydedilmedi\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. LCIA nezdinde neden tahkim s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131lam\u0131yor? Dondurabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri banka hesab\u0131ndan neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 para transferi yap\u0131l\u0131yor? \u0130ki hafta boyunca m\u00fczakere ettikleri tazminat h\u00fckm\u00fc neden k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst cevap, her seferinde verdi\u011fimiz cevap, hi\u00e7 kimsenin ger\u00e7ekten yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde incelenmi\u015ftir. Sadece \u2014 ba\u015fka herhangi bir yerde bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi inceleyece\u011finiz \u015fekilde inceleyen biri taraf\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta durum ba\u015fka yerlerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri tam olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fckleri sonucu do\u011furur. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise tam tersine yol a\u00e7ar. Baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler de uygulanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lana kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hukuki dayanak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ancak o noktada etkisiz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalanmadan \u00f6nce yapmay\u0131 tercih edece\u011fimiz konu\u015fma yer al\u0131yor. Bunu \u00f6zenle i\u015flenmi\u015f bir makaleden ziyade, k\u0131demli bir Belaruslu avukat\u0131n yabanc\u0131 bir meslekta\u015f\u0131na kahve e\u015fli\u011finde verece\u011fi bilgiler olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zenle i\u015flenmi\u015f metinlerde as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan k\u0131s\u0131m her zaman d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alisilmis_sozlesme_incelemesi_neden_tum_bu_sorunlari_ortaya_cikarmiyor\"><\/span><strong>Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fme incelemesi neden t\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu bir beceri sorunu de\u011fil, gerekli bilgilere sahip olma sorunudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sorunlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u015fu s\u0131rayla \u00fc\u00e7 noktada tekrar tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birincisi, Belarus hukukunun emredici kurallar\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygulanacak hukuk olarak hangi hukuku se\u00e7erseniz se\u00e7in, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle bertaraf edemeyece\u011finiz pek \u00e7ok kural vard\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta bulunan gayrimenkuller, fiilen Belarus&#8217;ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin istihdam\u0131, t\u00fcketiciyi koruyan \u00e7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmler ve kanunen belirlenmi\u015f baz\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u0130ngiliz hukukunun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 yaz\u0131yor? Olabilir. Ancak \u0130ngiliz hukuku yaln\u0131zca Belarus hukukunun izin verdi\u011fi konularda uygulan\u0131r. Geri kalan konular Belarus hukukuna tabi olmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kincisi, d\u00f6viz ve \u00f6deme kurallar\u0131. Buradaki kurallar de\u011fi\u015fiyor. 2022&#8217;den bu yana \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015ftiler ve 2026&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda yeniden de\u011fi\u015ftiler. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce sorunsuz olan bir h\u00fck\u00fcm, bug\u00fcn \u00fclkeye para giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen kurallarla fark edilmeden \u00e7eli\u015febilir. Bir \u00f6deme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc 2019 tarihli bir \u015fablonu esas alarak inceleyen yabanc\u0131 avukat, kimi zaman m\u00fcvekkilinin ger\u00e7ekte yerine getirilemeyecek bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn alt\u0131na girmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, uygulamadaki icra ko\u015fullar\u0131. Bir h\u00fck\u00fcm k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde ne kadar sa\u011flam olursa olsun, Belaruslu bir icra memurunun veya h\u00e2kimin bu h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulayabilmesi gerekir. Uygulanamayan h\u00fck\u00fcmler, haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in avukat\u0131n\u0131za \u00fccret \u00f6dedi\u011finiz ancak yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulanacak_hukuk_Size_gercekte_ne_saglar_ne_saglamaz\"><\/span><strong>Uygulanacak hukuk: Size ger\u00e7ekte ne sa\u011flar, ne sa\u011flamaz?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygulanmak \u00fczere yabanc\u0131 bir hukuk se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde bu esneklik vard\u0131r. Hukuk se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7ektir, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu se\u00e7imin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca alanlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fclkiyet, tescil ve sahip olunan haklar\u0131n kapsam\u0131na ili\u015fkin konular, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede ne yazarsa yazs\u0131n Belarus hukukuna tabidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fiilen Belarus&#8217;ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer, Belarus \u0130\u015f Kanunu&#8217;nun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumalardan yararlan\u0131r. Diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n pili bitene kadar &#8220;\u0130ngiliz hukukuna tabidir&#8221; yazabilirsiniz; i\u015f mahkemesi yine de yerel hukukun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc asgari korumalar\u0131 uygulayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re t\u00fcketici say\u0131l\u0131yorsa t\u00fcketiciyi koruyan kurallar uygulan\u0131r; ancak Belarus hukukundaki t\u00fcketici tan\u0131m\u0131, yabanc\u0131 hukuktaki tan\u0131mla her zaman \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, enerji tedariki ve mevzuatla d\u00fczenlenen hizmetler gibi alanlarda kanunen belirlenmi\u015f sorumluluk \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 m\u00fczakereyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kamu d\u00fczeni belirleyici bir unsurdur. Belarus mahkemeleri kamu d\u00fczeni istisnas\u0131na, common law h\u00e2kimlerinin kendi hukuk sistemlerindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurdu\u011fundan daha s\u0131k ba\u015fvurur. Bir h\u00fck\u00fcm Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131ysa, ilgili konuda yabanc\u0131 hukuk uygulanmaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Belarus&#8217;la \u00f6nemli bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 varsa \u2014 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar veya ifa yeri Belarus&#8217;taysa \u2014 yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 hukuku se\u00e7ip sonucu beklemek yeterli de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 hukuku se\u00e7erken, Belarus&#8217;taki bir hukuk\u00e7udan bu se\u00e7imin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 istemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn amac\u0131 budur. Yerel hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ek bir incelemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyan yabanc\u0131 avukatlar i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131yoruz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7er\u00e7eve, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/contract-law-in-belarus-en\/\">s\u00f6zle\u015fme hukuku ve ticari i\u015flemler<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uyusmazlik_cozumu_Sona_yapistirilan_ve_her_seyi_belirleyen_madde\"><\/span><strong>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc: Sona yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve her \u015feyi belirleyen madde<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nceledi\u011fimiz neredeyse her s\u00f6zle\u015fmede uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00fckm\u00fc en son eklenir. Bu h\u00fckm\u00fc m\u00fczakere eden taraf art\u0131k yorulmu\u015ftur ve i\u015fi bitirmek ister. Bu y\u00fczden a\u015fina oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc se\u00e7er. Ancak a\u015fina olunan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7o\u011fu zaman uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r. Her birinin \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belarus ekonomi mahkemeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu mahkemeler tahkimden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlidir. Faturan\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, mallar\u0131n teslim edildi\u011fi, \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve maddi vak\u0131alar konusunda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunmayan ticari alacaklarda iyi sonu\u00e7 verirler. Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf bu yarg\u0131 ortam\u0131na a\u015finad\u0131r; daha \u00f6nce de bu mahkemelerde bulunmu\u015ftur. Rutin ticari i\u015flemlerden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, yabanc\u0131 avukatlar a\u015fina olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu se\u00e7ene\u011fe mesafeli yakla\u015fsalar da, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman mali a\u00e7\u0131dan en makul yol budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta yorum konusunda \u00e7eki\u015fme ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu se\u00e7ene\u011fin zay\u0131f y\u00f6nleri belirginle\u015fir. O zaman yerel taraf\u0131n avantaj\u0131 \u00f6nem kazanmaya ba\u015flar ve bu avantaj size ait de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Nezdindeki Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesinde (BelCCI IAC) yurt i\u00e7i tahkim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, orta yoldur. Hakemler Belarus ticaret hukukunu bilir. Hakem kararlar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan icra edilebilir; ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131 gerekmez. Yarg\u0131lama \u0130ngilizce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Gizlilik ger\u00e7ekten sa\u011flan\u0131r. Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar devlet mahkemelerine itiraz ettiklerinde genellikle bu se\u00e7ene\u011fi kabul eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n hakl\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015fka herhangi bir \u00fclkede de duyulabilecek t\u00fcrdendir: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesinde bulunan ve o \u00fclkeden hakemlerin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tahkim kurumu \u00e7\u00f6zecektir. Bu, yerinde bir kayg\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak hakem heyetinin do\u011fru se\u00e7ilmesiyle y\u00f6netilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yabanc\u0131 tahkim \u2014 LCIA, SCC, VIAC, HKIAC, ICC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131d\u0131k kurumlar. Kural olarak \u0130ngilizce yarg\u0131lama. Tarafs\u0131z bir tahkim yeri. Hakem kararlar\u0131, Belarus&#8217;un da taraf oldu\u011fu <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\">1958 New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz edilebilir. Buraya kadar her \u015fey yolunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kimsenin yeterince vurgulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta \u015fudur: \u0130cra otomatik de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce bir Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabidir ve g\u00fcnler de\u011fil, aylar s\u00fcrer. Ayr\u0131ca S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;nin V. maddesi, kararl\u0131 bir daval\u0131ya usule ili\u015fkin itirazlarla s\u00fcreci yava\u015flatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Bu durumu <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/\">Belarus \u015firketleriyle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde tahkim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a> konulu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan nokta \u015fudur: Yabanc\u0131 tahkim, i\u015flemin de\u011feri tenfiz ve icra s\u00fcrecinin maliyetini ve s\u00fcresini hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda uygun se\u00e7enektir. Peki ya 40.000 dolarl\u0131k bir fatura uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda? LCIA tahkimi i\u00e7in harcayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tutar, tahsil edece\u011finiz alaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015far. Bu hesap hatas\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yabanc\u0131 avukat g\u00fcvendi\u011fi kurumu se\u00e7er, ancak i\u015flemin de\u011feri bu yolu ekonomik k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece tahkim \u015fart\u0131, alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil etmenin bir yolu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir unsura d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ger\u00e7ekten tahsilat yapman\u0131z gerekene kadar bu durum sorun yaratmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7907-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7907-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7907-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7907-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7907-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7907.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Para_birimi_odeme_ve_2026nin_gercekten_onemli_oldugu_kisim\"><\/span><strong>Para birimi, \u00f6deme ve 2026&#8217;n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makalede anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bug\u00fcn ge\u00e7erlidir ve be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ge\u00e7erliydi. Ancak bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde durum farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131kta 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na yer vermemizin as\u0131l nedeni budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbrb.by\/engl\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Ulusal Bankas\u0131<\/a> belirler; cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameleri ise jeopolitik ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r veya gev\u015fetir. Mevcut durum, tek bir paragrafa s\u0131\u011facak \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlendi\u011finde \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yerle\u015fik olmayanlara yap\u0131lan ve onlardan al\u0131nan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi \u00f6demeler, belgelendirme ve bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine tabidir. &#8220;Fatura tarihinden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme&#8221; h\u00fckm\u00fc bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini d\u00fczenlemez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00fcvekkiliniz Belarus&#8217;un &#8220;dost olmayan&#8221; olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden birindense ek gereklilikler s\u00f6z konusudur; baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6demelerin belirli hesap t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu da bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130hracat gelirlerinin yasal s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde \u00fclkeye getirilmesi gerekir. Belaruslu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n d\u00f6viz alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresiz olarak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmas\u0131na izin veren bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bu gereklilikle her zaman ba\u011fda\u015fmayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ocak 2026 tarihli 19 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname, kripto bankalar\u0131n\u0131 mevzuatla d\u00fczenlenen bir kurulu\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeniz dijital varl\u0131klarla \u00f6deme veya hesapla\u015fma i\u00e7eriyorsa eski \u015fablonlar\u0131n yeniden incelenmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 avukatlar\u0131n her zaman \u00f6deme maddelerine yazmas\u0131 gereken \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fatura para birimini ve \u00f6deme para birimini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtin. &#8220;T\u00fcm tutarlar EUR cinsindendir&#8221; ifadesinin faturan\u0131n para birimini mi yoksa fiil\u00ee transferin para birimini mi belirtti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamazsan\u0131z kur fark\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar konusunda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa kap\u0131 aralars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kur riskini hangi taraf\u0131n \u00fcstlenece\u011fini belirleyin. S\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince Belarus rublesinin de\u011feri herhangi bir y\u00f6nde %20 de\u011fi\u015firse \u2014 ki bu defalarca olmu\u015ftur \u2014 do\u011fan zarar\u0131 taraflardan biri \u00fcstlenecektir. H\u00fck\u00fcmde bu taraf\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fme devam ederken Belarus&#8217;taki d\u00f6viz kontrollerinin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bir h\u00fck\u00fcm ekleyin. Bu konuda h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamas\u0131, yerel bankalarla ili\u015fkisi olan taraf\u0131n lehinedir; bu taraf ise neredeyse hi\u00e7bir zaman yabanc\u0131 taraf de\u011fildir. \u00d6demelerin uygulamaya ili\u015fkin y\u00f6nlerine <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/opening-of-accounts-in-banks-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/\">Belarus bankalar\u0131nda hesap a\u00e7mak<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda de\u011finiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sorumluluk_tazminat_yukumlulukleri_ve_sorumluluk_ust_sinirinin_Belarustaki_etkisi\"><\/span><strong>Sorumluluk, tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve sorumluluk \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki etkisi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 avukat, bir barda\u011fa buz k\u00fcp\u00fc atar gibi Belarus \u015firketiyle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye sorumlulu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir h\u00fck\u00fcm ekler. Bu, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve genellikle \u00fczerinde fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeyen bir i\u015flemdir. Ancak \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken nokta \u015fudur: Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 hukuken ge\u00e7erli olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A\u011f\u0131r ihmal ve kast\u0131n sorumluluk s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu h\u00e2llerde sorumlulu\u011fu kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Belarus Medeni Kanunu buna izin vermez. A\u011f\u0131r ihmal veya kas\u0131t s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda sorumluluk \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulanmaz. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tamam\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz olmaz; yaln\u0131zca Belarus hukukunun izin vermedi\u011fi durumlarda bu s\u0131n\u0131r uygulanmaz. Risk, sorumlulu\u011fa ili\u015fkin di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin bu s\u0131n\u0131r esas al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan denge de bozulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cezai \u015fart h\u00fck\u00fcmleri&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku cezai \u015fart\u0131 kabul eder. \u0130yi haber budur. K\u00f6t\u00fc haber ise Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 314. maddesidir: Mahkeme, fiilen do\u011fan zararla orant\u0131s\u0131z buldu\u011fu cezai \u015fart tutar\u0131n\u0131 indirebilir ve bunu s\u0131k s\u0131k yapar. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ihlal eden taraf\u0131n avukat\u0131 asgari d\u00fczeyde yetkinse bu indirimi talep eder ve genellikle en az\u0131ndan k\u0131smen sonu\u00e7 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla cezai \u015fart\u0131 zarar\u0131 tazmin etmekten \u00e7ok cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenliyorsan\u0131z, belirledi\u011finiz tutar\u0131n mahkemece indirilip indirilmeyece\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmeniz gerekir. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bi\u00e7imde beklenen zarara g\u00f6re belirlenen bir cezai \u015fart tutar\u0131 korunur. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in belirlenen tutar ise genellikle korunmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dolayl\u0131 zararlar\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n sonucunda do\u011fan zararlar\u0131n tazminine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Dolayl\u0131 zarar&#8221; kavram\u0131, Belarus hukukunda \u0130ngiliz hukukuna g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdekinden daha dar bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. Tazminat h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcz \u0130ngiliz hukukundaki geni\u015f kavrama dayan\u0131yorsa mahkemenin bu h\u00fckm\u00fc dar yorumlamas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin. Yap\u0131sal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, tazminat h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc daha sert ifadelerle yazmak de\u011fildir. Bu h\u00fckm\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir g\u00fcvenceyle desteklemektir; \u00f6rne\u011fin hukuki ko\u015fullar\u0131n daha elveri\u015fli oldu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede ana \u015firket garantisi al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ifa g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (hardship) ve m\u00fccbir sebep (force majeure)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu iki hukuki kurum Belarus hukukunda ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. M\u00fccbir sebep kabul edilir, ancak kapsam\u0131 baz\u0131 k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 hukuk sistemlerindekinden daha dard\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ifa g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir hukuki dayanak olarak uygulama alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. UNIDROIT yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 esas alan bir \u015fablondan kopyalanm\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcm, Belaruslu bir h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekte sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan daha geni\u015f bir hukuki koruma sa\u011fl\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unidroit.org\/instruments\/commercial-contracts\/unidroit-principles-2016\/\">Uluslararas\u0131 Ticari S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u0130\u00e7in UNIDROIT \u0130lkeleri<\/a> yararl\u0131 bir haritad\u0131r. Ancak Belarus hukuku de\u011fillerdir ve taraflar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a se\u00e7medi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bir Belaruslu mahkeme bunlar\u0131 uygulamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fikri_mulkiyet_Kimsenin_okumadigi_sozlesmede_aksi_kararlastirilmadiginda_uygulanan_kural\"><\/span><strong>Fikri m\u00fclkiyet: Kimsenin okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanan kural<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, bedelini \u00f6dedikleri \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki haklara sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 ay sonra i\u015fte bu noktada fark eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus telif hakk\u0131 hukukunda, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanan ve ilk kez kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan herkesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan bir kural vard\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede m\u00fcnhas\u0131r haklar\u0131 devreden a\u00e7\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa bu haklar geli\u015ftiricide kal\u0131r. M\u00fc\u015fteri, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede ne yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geni\u015f veya dar kapsaml\u0131 bir kullan\u0131m lisans\u0131 elde eder; ancak hak sahipli\u011fini kazanmaz. &#8220;Y\u00fcklenici, M\u00fc\u015fterinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirecektir&#8221; h\u00fckm\u00fc yap\u0131lacak i\u015fi tan\u0131mlar. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131 devretmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve tek tek yer almas\u0131 gereken hususlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 \u2014 yaz\u0131l\u0131m, tasar\u0131m, marka unsurlar\u0131 veya ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00fcnhas\u0131r haklar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fteriye devredildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Devrin kapsam\u0131 \u2014 tam veya k\u0131smi olmas\u0131, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r olup olmamas\u0131, ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu co\u011frafi alan ve s\u00fcresi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrev eserlerin nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eser sahibinin manevi haklar\u0131. Bu haklar devredilemez, ancak m\u00fc\u015fteriye kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan feragat edilebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130\u015f kapsam\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan eserlerde haklar\u0131n intikal zinciri. Geli\u015ftirici bir \u015firketse eserleri ilk meydana getirenler \u015firketin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Haklar\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan geli\u015ftiriciye, geli\u015ftiriciden de m\u00fc\u015fteriye ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayan zincirin hukuken sa\u011flam olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fcksek Teknoloji Park\u0131 \u00fcyesi bir \u015firketle s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u2014 Belarus&#8217;tan sa\u011flanan BT hizmetlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu kapsamdad\u0131r \u2014 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ts\u0131z s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurallar daha elveri\u015flidir. Ancak bir sorun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda delil zinciri daha k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.park.by\/en\/\">Y\u00fcksek Teknoloji Park\u0131<\/a>&#8216;n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yerle\u015fik uygulamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. BT&#8217;ye \u00f6zg\u00fc hususlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/information-technologies-lawyer-in-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta BT alan\u0131nda hukuki destek<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Markalar ve tescilli tasar\u0131mlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sicili tutan kurum <a href=\"https:\/\/ncip.by\/en\/\">Ulusal Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Merkezi<\/a>&#8216;dir (NCIP). NCIP nezdinde sicile kaydedilmeyen bir marka devri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furmaz. Yabanc\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde bu ad\u0131m genellikle atlan\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yabanc\u0131 hukuk \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bunu gerektirmez. Belarus hukuku ise gerektirir. Koruma konusunda daha fazla bilgi <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/intellectual-property-protection\/\">fikri m\u00fclkiyet korumas\u0131<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fesih_sozlesmeden_cikis_ve_yururlukte_kalan_hukumler\"><\/span><strong>Fesih, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus Medeni Kanunu belirli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin nas\u0131l feshedilece\u011fi konusunda common law avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fundan daha kuralc\u0131d\u0131r. Tedarik, hizmetler, acentelik ve belirli t\u00fcketiciye y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemeler \u2014 her birinin izin verilen gerek\u00e7eler, ihbar s\u00fcreleri ve sonu\u00e7lar konusunda kendi \u00e7er\u00e7evesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulamadaki risk, yabanc\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen bir fesih h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn Belarus hukukunun emredici bir kural\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. &#8220;30 g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden bildirimle herhangi bir sebep g\u00f6stermeksizin fesih&#8221; baz\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcrlerinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Di\u011ferlerinde ciddi bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise esasen uygulanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fesih sonras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finiz h\u00fck\u00fcmler, do\u011fru haz\u0131rlan\u0131rsa genellikle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kal\u0131r. Gizlilik, fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n devri, tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler standartt\u0131r; etkilerinin korunmas\u0131 da ola\u011fand\u0131r. Sorun \u00e7\u0131kabilecek alan ise rekabet yasaklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6zle\u015fme sonras\u0131 rekabet yasaklar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta yaln\u0131zca belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde uygulanabilir. S\u00fcre ve kapsam makul olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki ticari taraf aras\u0131ndaki rekabet yasaklar\u0131 mevzuatta daha az ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir, ancak ayn\u0131 makul olma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc bunlar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 geni\u015f rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri genellikle daralt\u0131l\u0131r, bazen de tamamen uygulanmaz. Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z h\u00fckm\u00fc, teorik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en geni\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya g\u00f6re de\u011fil, bir Belarus mahkemesinin ge\u00e7erli kabul edece\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlara g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u015eirketler Hukuku Avukatlar\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">\u0130\u015finizi korumak ve b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki \u015firketiniz veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011finiz i\u00e7in \u015firketler hukuku alan\u0131nda hukuki destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_inceleme_Sozlesmenin_metninde_yer_almayan_boyutu\"><\/span><strong>Hukuki inceleme: S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin metninde yer almayan boyutu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalamaya yetkisi veya herhangi bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla yap\u0131lan, kusursuz haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ger\u00e7ekte bir anlam ifade etmez. Yabanc\u0131 avukatlar bazen bu kontrolleri m\u00fcvekkilin i\u015fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme incelemesinin bunlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilece\u011fini varsayar. Oysa \u00f6yle de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130mza sayfas\u0131n\u0131 geri g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gereken hususlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer ve Bireysel Giri\u015fimciler Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili&#8217;ndeki kayd\u0131 ve hukuki durumu. Kontrol\u00fc kolayd\u0131r, ancak sonu\u00e7lar bazen \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kurucular ve ger\u00e7ek lehdarlar \u2014 yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n g\u00fcncel yapt\u0131r\u0131m kontrolleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf aleyhine devam eden yarg\u0131lamalar, a\u00e7\u0131k icra dosyalar\u0131 ve vergi alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin icra takipleri. Bunlar, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalayan \u015firketin mali a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa zaten s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya girmi\u015f mi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130li\u015fkili \u015firketlerin iflaslar\u0131. Tekrarlayan durumlar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mevzuatla d\u00fczenlenen faaliyetler i\u00e7in gerekli lisanslar \u2014 bunlar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi bazen fark edilmeden sona erebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130mza yetkisi. En \u00f6nemli nokta budur. Genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015flem i\u00e7in z\u0131mni yetkiye sahiptir. M\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise yetkilerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten vek\u00e2letnamelere ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015flemlerde \u015firketin esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca ortaklar\u0131n veya y\u00f6netim kurulunun onay\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu onaylar al\u0131nmadan imzalanan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme y\u0131llar sonra ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131nabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6nlenebilir zararlarla en s\u0131k imza yetkisi konusunda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Gerekli yetkisi olmayan bir ki\u015finin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme iptal edilebilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015flemlerin bu nedenle \u00e7ok sonradan geri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00d6nemli i\u015flemlerde \u015firketin hukuki ehliyetini, imza yetkisini ve \u00f6nemli hukuki engellerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eden yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\">hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f<\/a> almak, maliyetinin kat kat \u00fczerinde fayda sa\u011flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir harcamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sozlesmenin_duzenlenmesi_ve_imzalanmasi_Kucuk_ayrintilar_buyuk_sonuclar\"><\/span><strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve imzalanmas\u0131: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar, b\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t belgeler h\u00e2l\u00e2 esast\u0131r. Her biri imzal\u0131 ve ka\u015feli iki as\u0131l n\u00fcsha haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bankalar, d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar ve kamu kurumlar\u0131yla i\u015flem yapan kurulu\u015flar bunu ister. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse y\u00fcz y\u00fcze imzalay\u0131n; m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse belgeleri kuryeyle g\u00f6nderin. Her taraf bir as\u0131l n\u00fcshay\u0131 saklas\u0131n. T\u00fcm belgeleri taray\u0131n ve as\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u015fivleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektronik imzalar belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erlidir. Belarus, kendi mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda belirli nitelikli elektronik imzalar\u0131 tan\u0131r. Yerel mevzuat\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikleri sa\u011flayan altyap\u0131 kullan\u0131lmadan at\u0131lan bir DocuSign imzas\u0131, sizinle kar\u015f\u0131 taraf aras\u0131nda ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan ge\u00e7erli olabilir. Ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Belarus mahkemesine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rsa delil de\u011feri daha zay\u0131f olabilir. HTP \u00fcyesi \u015firketler i\u00e7in kurallar daha esnektir ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ts\u0131z s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in elektronik imzalar, as\u0131l imzan\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en bir y\u00f6ntemden ziyade yararl\u0131 bir tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iki \u00fclkede kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa \u2014 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir mahkemeye, yabanc\u0131 bir bankaya veya d\u00fczenleyici kuruma sunulacaksa \u2014 apostil gerekecektir. \u0130\u015flemler, belge t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ola\u011fan s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki dilli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde bir nokta daha vard\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede hangi dildeki metnin esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 belirlenebilir. \u0130lke olarak \u0130ngilizcenin se\u00e7ilmesinde sorun yoktur. Ancak bir Belarus devlet mahkemesinde uygulamada esas al\u0131nan metin Rus\u00e7a olacakt\u0131r. H\u00e2kim Rus\u00e7a okur ve Rus\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede hangi dildeki metnin \u00fcst\u00fcn tutulaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunsun veya bulunmas\u0131n, h\u00e2kim Rus\u00e7a \u00e7eviriyi kullanacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle Rus\u00e7a metin de \u0130ngilizce metin kadar dikkatle, sat\u0131r sat\u0131r incelenmelidir. \u0130ki dilli s\u00f6zle\u015fme, yaln\u0131zca tek bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iki dilde yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. Birbiriyle ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemesi gereken iki metin s\u00f6z konusudur. Metinler \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmezse hangisinin belirleyici oldu\u011funu, d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 oldu\u011funda \u00f6\u011frenirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kisa_kontrol_listesi_%E2%80%94_yer_imlerinize_ekleyebileceginiz_bolum\"><\/span><strong>K\u0131sa kontrol listesi \u2014 yer imlerinize ekleyebilece\u011finiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dahili olarak iletilmek \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uygulanacak hukuk h\u00fckm\u00fc, Belarus hukukunun emredici kurallar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan istisnalar dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6ntemi, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i parasal de\u011ferine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in devlet mahkemeleri, y\u00fcksek tutarl\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in tahkim).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00f6viz ve \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n uygunlu\u011fu, 2019 tarihli \u015fablonlara g\u00f6re de\u011fil, Belarus&#8217;taki g\u00fcncel d\u00f6viz kontrollerine g\u00f6re incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kur riskini hangi taraf\u0131n \u00fcstlenece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenmi\u015f ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince mevzuat\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ihtimaline ili\u015fkin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sorumluluk \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, uygulanmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilecek hususlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015ftir (a\u011f\u0131r ihmal, cezai \u015fart\u0131n indirilmesi ve dolayl\u0131 zarar kavram\u0131n\u0131n dar kapsam\u0131).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n devrine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm, Belarus hukukunun gerektirdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k devir ifadeleriyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekti\u011fi durumlarda marka ve tescilli tasar\u0131m devirleri NCIP nezdinde sicile kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fesih h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin ilgili s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin emredici kurallara uygunlu\u011fu incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 maddeleri Belarus makuliyet standartlar\u0131na tabidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130mza yetkisi onayland\u0131 \u2014 ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme, y\u00f6netim kurulu onaylar\u0131 ve mevcut vekaletname.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130ki dilli metin sat\u0131r sat\u0131r incelenmi\u015f ve hangi dildeki metnin esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak her belge i\u00e7in izlenecek apostil prosed\u00fcr\u00fc belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Sadece \u0130ngiliz hukukunu ve Londra tahkimini se\u00e7ebilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Bu se\u00e7im hukuken tan\u0131n\u0131r. Ancak i\u015finize yaray\u0131p yaramayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemin niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz hukuku; gayrimenkul, istihdam veya lisansa tabi faaliyetlere ili\u015fkin emredici Belarus h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini bertaraf etmez. Londra&#8217;da verilen hakem kararlar\u0131 New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz edilebilir, ancak tan\u0131ma aylar s\u00fcren ayr\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek tutarl\u0131 veya stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda bu yolun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fayda maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131lar. Rutin ticari i\u015flemlerden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta yabanc\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belgeler eksiksiz ve usul\u00fcne uygunsa, daval\u0131 da s\u00fcrece yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde itiraz etmiyorsa Belarus mahkemesindeki tan\u0131ma i\u015flemi iki ila d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcrer. Ard\u0131ndan bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik icra s\u00fcreci \u00fc\u00e7 ila on iki ay daha al\u0131r. \u0130yi bir yerel avukatla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kararl\u0131 bir daval\u0131, New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;nin V. maddesi uyar\u0131nca itirazlar ileri s\u00fcrerek tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 daha da uzatabilir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn; s\u00fcrecin beklenenden k\u0131sa veya uzun s\u00fcrebilece\u011fini de hesaba kat\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus \u015firketleriyle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde elektronik imza kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus mevzuat\u0131na uygun nitelikli elektronik imzalar ge\u00e7erlidir ve yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kabul edilir. Yayg\u0131n yabanc\u0131 elektronik imza platformlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden at\u0131lan imzalar taraflar aras\u0131nda ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Belarus mahkemesine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rsa delil de\u011ferleri daha zay\u0131f olabilir. HTP \u00fcyesi \u015firketlerin k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ts\u0131z s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 daha geni\u015ftir. Di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenli y\u00f6ntem, elektronik imzay\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullanmak ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin as\u0131l n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde \u0131slak imzayla imzalamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin dili ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beklenenden daha fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Belarus devlet mahkemelerinde yarg\u0131lama dili Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7ad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngilizce d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in onayl\u0131 \u00e7eviri gerekir ve h\u00e2kimin fiilen kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belge bu \u00e7eviri olur. Hangi dildeki metnin esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi iki dilli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme daha uygun bir yoldur. Ancak Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7a metne de \u0130ngilizce metin kadar \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Hatal\u0131 \u00e7evirinin davan\u0131n sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6rneklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Gizlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yaz\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fekliyle uygulanabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gizlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, ola\u011fan ko\u015fullar sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde evet: Gizli bilgiler usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131 ve gizliliklerine uygun \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Rekabet yasaklar\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca Belarus hukukunun makul kabul etti\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde uygulanabilir. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcresizse, co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zsa veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131ysa mahkemece daralt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin. H\u00fckm\u00fc, Belaruslu bir h\u00e2kimin ge\u00e7erli kabul edece\u011fi \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131m\u0131z HTP \u00fcyesi bir \u015firketse durum de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. HTP \u00fcyesi \u015firketler ayr\u0131 bir rejime tabidir: K\u00e2\u011f\u0131ts\u0131z s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131, basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve d\u00f6viz kurallar\u0131 ile \u0130ngilizce s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin standart uygulama olmas\u0131 bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ancak HTP \u00fcyeli\u011fi, genellikle faaliyet kriterlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kaybedilebilir. \u00dcyelik sona erdi\u011finde devam eden s\u00f6zle\u015fmenizin nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fi her zaman a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildir. \u00dcyelik stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulay\u0131n. \u00dcye \u015firketin mevzuata uyum ge\u00e7mi\u015fini sorun. Bu stat\u00fcn\u00fcn kaybedilmesi h\u00e2linde hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bir h\u00fck\u00fcm ekleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130mzalamadan \u00f6nce Belarus hukuku hakk\u0131nda hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f almal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131z?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rutin ticari i\u015flemlerde, kullan\u0131lan \u015fablon daha \u00f6nce incelenmi\u015fse genellikle gerekmez. Ancak \u00f6nemli tutarl\u0131 tek seferlik i\u015flemler, ortak giri\u015fimler, fikri m\u00fclkiyet a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flemler, M&amp;A ve mevzuatla d\u00fczenlenen alanlardaki i\u015flemler i\u00e7in gerekir. \u015eirketin hukuki ehliyeti, imza yetkisi, temel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanabilirli\u011fi ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn maliyeti, i\u015flemin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yabanc\u0131 avukatlara ek bir hukuki inceleme hizmeti olarak bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde sunuyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 avukat s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin esas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Belaruslu avukat ise yerel hukuka ili\u015fkin hususlar\u0131 kontrol eder. \u0130\u015fe yarayan g\u00f6rev da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorun \u015fudur: S\u00f6zle\u015fme, standart bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015flemmi\u015f gibi incelenir. Belaruslu taraf da yerel hukuktan kaynaklanan sorunlara dikkat \u00e7ekmeden tasla\u011f\u0131 kabul eder; sonu\u00e7ta neden bunlar\u0131 kendisi g\u00fcndeme getirsin? Sorunlar ise aylar veya y\u0131llar sonra, biri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan haklar\u0131n\u0131 icra yoluyla elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum \u00f6nlenebilir ve \u00f6nlemenin maliyeti, sonradan \u00e7\u00f6zmenin maliyetinin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. AMBY Legal, Belarus&#8217;la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde yabanc\u0131 avukatlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Taslaklar\u0131 inceler, yaz\u0131l\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\">hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler<\/a> sunar ve yabanc\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemede tespit edilemeyen hususlara dikkat \u00e7ekeriz. \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve yabanc\u0131 avukatlar\u0131n m\u00fcvekkillerine iletebilece\u011fi hukuki hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kapsam\u0131nda hizmet veriyoruz. Belirli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya i\u015flem i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin hukuk m\u00fc\u015faviri \u2014 Frankfurt&#8217;ta olabilir, Singapur&#8217;da olabilir, pek fark etmez \u2014 telefondad\u0131r. On sekiz ay \u00f6nce Belaruslu bir tedarik\u00e7iyle imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmede i\u015fler ters gitmi\u015ftir. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf \u00f6demeleri veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmeyi durdurmu\u015f ve bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Hukuk m\u00fc\u015faviri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, ekledikleri tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f ve neden hi\u00e7bir ilerleme kaydedilmedi\u011fini anlamaya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus \u015eirketleriyle Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u0130ncelemek - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus \u015firketleriyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri inceleyen yabanc\u0131 avukatlara rehber: hukuki riskler, d\u00f6viz kurallar\u0131, sorumluluk h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus \u015eirketleriyle Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u0130ncelemek - Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belarus \u015firketleriyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri inceleyen yabanc\u0131 avukatlara rehber: hukuki riskler, d\u00f6viz kurallar\u0131, sorumluluk h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-15T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/97667.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1121\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AMBY Legal Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AMBY Legal Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AMBY Legal Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e1ec68c172f9b17852dba42bd82937ae\"},\"headline\":\"Belarus \u015eirketleriyle Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin Hukuki \u0130ncelemesi: Yabanc\u0131 Avukatlar\u0131n Dikkat Etmesi Gerekenler (2026)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-15T09:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4494,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/97667.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nachricht\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ambylegal.by\\\/tr\\\/news\\\/legal-review-contracts-belarus-foreign-counsel\\\/\",\"name\":\"2026'da Belarus \u015eirketleriyle Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u0130ncelemek - 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