{"id":59805,"date":"2026-06-03T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T09:00:00","slug":"gifts-inheritance-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Evlilikte Hediyeler ve Miras: Belarus&#8217;ta Bunlar Neden Ki\u015fisel M\u00fclkt\u00fcr?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Varsayilan_Ortak_Evlilik_Mulkiyeti\" >Varsay\u0131lan: Ortak Evlilik M\u00fclkiyeti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Madde_26nin_Hediyeler_ve_Miras_Bakimindan_Getirdigi_Degisiklikler\" >Madde 26&#8217;n\u0131n Hediyeler ve Miras Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Getirdi\u011fi De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Yasa_Neden_Bu_Sekilde_Calisir\" >Yasa Neden Bu \u015eekilde \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Insanlarin_Yakalandigi_Istisna\" >\u0130nsanlar\u0131n Yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stisna<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Uygulamada_Kisisel_Mulkun_Kanitlanmasi\" >Uygulamada Ki\u015fisel M\u00fclk\u00fcn Kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Kalkan_Olarak_Evlilik_Sozlesmeleri\" >Kalkan Olarak Evlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Gercek_Davalardaki_Yaygin_Senaryolar\" >Ger\u00e7ek Davalardaki Yayg\u0131n Senaryolar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Alici_Es_Oldugunde_Ne_Olur\" >Al\u0131c\u0131 E\u015f \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/#Ozetle\" >\u00d6zetle<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta insanlar evlendi\u011finde, yasa birlikte in\u015fa ettikleri \u00e7o\u011fu \u015feyi ortak evlilik m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131r ve bo\u015fanmada e\u015fit olarak b\u00f6ler. Hediyeler ve miras, bu kural\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 istisnas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir e\u015f anne babas\u0131ndan bir daire al\u0131rsa, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131ndan bir yazl\u0131k miras al\u0131rsa veya do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hediyesi olarak bir araba verilirse, m\u00fclk \u00e7ifte de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca o e\u015fe aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genel durum budur. Uygulamada, bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fisel kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ortak havuza kay\u0131p kaymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle hediye veya miras al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ne oldu\u011funa ve y\u0131llar sonra bir bo\u015fanma veya miras uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 patlak verirse mevcut olan delillere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Varsayilan_Ortak_Evlilik_Mulkiyeti\"><\/span><strong>Varsay\u0131lan: Ortak Evlilik M\u00fclkiyeti<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Belarus Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nun 23. maddesi, varsay\u0131lan olarak ortak evlilik m\u00fclkiyetini kurar. Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u015flerin edindi\u011fi her \u015fey, evrak \u00fczerinde kimin ad\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funa veya maa\u015f\u0131 kimin \u00f6dedi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n her iki e\u015fe de e\u015fit \u015fekilde ait kabul edilir. Her iki e\u015fin de bu m\u00fclk\u00fcn m\u00fclkiyeti, kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve tasarrufu \u00fczerinde e\u015fit haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kural, e\u015flerden birinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bile ge\u00e7erlidir. Evde kalan bir ebeveyn, hasta bir akrabaya bakan biri veya tam zamanl\u0131 okuyan bir e\u015f, yine de evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda sat\u0131n al\u0131nan varl\u0131klar\u0131n e\u015fit bir ortak maliki olarak kabul edilir. Mant\u0131k, evlili\u011fin ki\u015fisel oldu\u011fu kadar ekonomik bir ortakl\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evlilik sona ererse, Madde 24 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fit paylar olarak belirler. Mahkeme, \u00f6rne\u011fin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in veya bir e\u015f aile m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ar\u00e7ur etti\u011finde e\u015fitlikten sapabilir, ancak bunu yaln\u0131zca mahkemenin \u00f6nemli buldu\u011fu nedenlerle yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madde_26nin_Hediyeler_ve_Miras_Bakimindan_Getirdigi_Degisiklikler\"><\/span><strong>Madde 26&#8217;n\u0131n Hediyeler ve Miras Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Getirdi\u011fi De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 26, varsay\u0131lan olarak asla ortak m\u00fclkiyete girmeyen net bir alan\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 kategori varl\u0131k, bir e\u015fin ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak kabul edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Evlilikten \u00f6nce sahip olunan m\u00fclk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hediye olarak al\u0131nan m\u00fclk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda miras olarak al\u0131nan m\u00fclk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131yafet ve ayakkab\u0131 gibi bireysel kullan\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131, ortak para ile sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsalar bile, bunlar\u0131 kullanan e\u015fe aittir. Tak\u0131lar ve di\u011fer l\u00fcks e\u015fyalar bu kural\u0131n istisnas\u0131d\u0131r ve ortak m\u00fclkiyette kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu istisna \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc evlilik sona erdikten sonra da ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir anneden miras kalan bir ev, \u00e7ift 2026&#8217;da bo\u015fan\u0131rsa di\u011fer e\u015fle payla\u015f\u0131lmaz. Hediye olarak al\u0131nan bir araba alan ki\u015fide kal\u0131r. Miras kalan ve ayr\u0131 bir banka hesab\u0131nda tutulan nakit, onu miras alan ki\u015fiye aittir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">Aile hukuku avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> bu kural\u0131n bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak test edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve sonu\u00e7 genellikle ilkeden ziyade evraklara dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2854-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2854-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2854-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2854-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2854-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2854.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yasa_Neden_Bu_Sekilde_Calisir\"><\/span><strong>Yasa Neden Bu \u015eekilde \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus aile hukuku iki \u015fey aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7eker: evlili\u011fin ortak ekonomik projesi ve her e\u015fin bireysel ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Maa\u015flar, ticari gelirler, tasarruflar ve bu tasarruflarla sat\u0131n al\u0131nan \u015feyler ortak projeye aittir. Bir ebeveynden gelen hediye veya bir b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabadan kalan miras, e\u015fin evlenmeden \u00f6nce sahip oldu\u011fu veya tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir ili\u015fkiden akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel \u00f6yk\u00fcye aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasa ayr\u0131ca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ve vasiyet\u00e7inin niyetine de sayg\u0131 duyar. K\u0131z\u0131na bir daire b\u0131rakan biri genellikle k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n buna sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. \u00dcniversite mezuniyetinde o\u011fluna araba hediye eden biri bunu o\u011fluna hediye olarak kasteder. Bu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015fle otomatik olarak payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek, bir ki\u015finin belirli sevdiklerine bir \u015feyler aktarma yetene\u011fini engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insanlarin_Yakalandigi_Istisna\"><\/span><strong>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n Yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stisna<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 26&#8217;da, bir\u00e7ok e\u015fin \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olana kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fi ciddi bir istisna vard\u0131r. Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ortak fonlardan veya di\u011fer e\u015fin ki\u015fisel fonlar\u0131ndan ki\u015fisel m\u00fclkiyete \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar m\u00fclk\u00fcn de\u011ferini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131ysa, mahkeme varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak m\u00fclk olarak tan\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasan\u0131n bahsetti\u011fi tipik \u00f6rnekler esasl\u0131 onar\u0131mlar ve yeniden yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecidir. Y\u0131k\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fck bir k\u00f6y evi miras alan bir e\u015fi ele alal\u0131m. Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ift, tam bir renovasyona be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca ortak tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131t\u0131r: yeni \u00e7at\u0131, geni\u015fletilmi\u015f taban alan\u0131, modern tesisat, peyzaj. Bo\u015fanma zaman\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ev, e\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00fcn de\u011ferinin kat kat fazlas\u0131 de\u011ferindedir. Bu senaryodaki mahkeme, mevcut de\u011ferinin \u00e7o\u011funun evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan kaynaklardan in\u015fa edilmesi nedeniyle evin ortak m\u00fclk haline geldi\u011fine pek\u00e2l\u00e2 karar verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k i\u015fleyen bir i\u015fletmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen miras kalan arazi, i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131p birinci s\u0131n\u0131f bir m\u00fclke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen hediye bir daire veya pahal\u0131 ortak yat\u0131r\u0131mla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f bir aile arabas\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. <a href=\"https:\/\/belnotary.by\/\">Belarus Noter Odas\u0131<\/a>&#8216;ndan noterlik rehberli\u011fi burada yararl\u0131 olabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc noter tasdikli hediye ve miras belgeleri orijinal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fisel durumu i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kan\u0131t taban\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu istisnan\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki ko\u015fulun da kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir. Birincisi, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar rutin bak\u0131m de\u011fil, \u00f6nemli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Duvarlar\u0131 boyamak veya a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tesisat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek miras kalan m\u00fclk\u00fc ortak m\u00fclke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmez. \u0130kincisi, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar m\u00fclk\u00fcn de\u011ferini anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Harcanan para yaln\u0131zca kozmetik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00fcrettiyse, varl\u0131k ki\u015fisel kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulamada_Kisisel_Mulkun_Kanitlanmasi\"><\/span><strong>Uygulamada Ki\u015fisel M\u00fclk\u00fcn Kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7o\u011fu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131ktaki en zorlu soru yasa de\u011fil kan\u0131tt\u0131r. Olaydan y\u0131llar veya onlarca y\u0131l sonra bir e\u015f, belirli bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak gelir yoluyla de\u011fil hediye veya miras olarak geldi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamak zorunda kalabilir. Evrak izi ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olursa m\u00fclk o kadar g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belgelerle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya de\u011fer varl\u0131klar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli transferler i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir hediye s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya noter tasdikli hediye senedi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir noter taraf\u0131ndan verilen miras belgesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fonlar\u0131n men\u015feini g\u00f6steren banka kay\u0131tlar\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evlilik tarihinden \u00f6ncesine ait m\u00fclk tescil belgeleri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yaln\u0131zca al\u0131c\u0131 e\u015fin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan makbuzlar ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gayrimenkul i\u00e7in noter tasdikli belgelere itiraz edilmesi neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Nakit i\u00e7in y\u00fck daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Bir miras nakit olarak al\u0131nd\u0131ysa ve ev masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ortak bir hesaba kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysa, on y\u0131l sonra o miras\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmek pratik olarak imkans\u0131z olabilir. Men\u015fei a\u00e7\u0131k kay\u0131tlarla ayr\u0131 bir hesapta tutulan nakit hediyeler \u00e7ok daha iyi durumdad\u0131r. Bir evlilik uzakta bozuldu\u011funda benzer durumlar s\u0131kl\u0131kla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-from-abroad\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bo\u015fanma<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki notumuz kan\u0131tlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesinde nas\u0131l topland\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus Vatanda\u015f\u0131yla Bo\u015fanma<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131yla bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 destek ve profesyonel hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kalkan_Olarak_Evlilik_Sozlesmeleri\"><\/span><strong>Kalkan Olarak Evlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku, e\u015flerin Kanun&#8217;un 13. ve 13\u00b9 maddeleri uyar\u0131nca bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yoluyla varsay\u0131lan kurallar\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmalar\u0131na izin verir. Bu, hem evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem de bo\u015fanmadan sonra m\u00fclkiyet meselelerini d\u00fczenleyebilen noter tasdikli yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015funlar\u0131 yapabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Daha sonra bunlara ortak fonlar yat\u0131r\u0131lsa bile belirli varl\u0131klar\u0131n ki\u015fisel kalmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yile\u015ftirmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak belirli miras varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortak m\u00fclkiyetin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen baz\u0131 veya t\u00fcm m\u00fclkler \u00fczerinde ortak m\u00fclkiyet yerine ayr\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet tesis edebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evlili\u011fin sona ermesi durumunda ortak m\u00fclk\u00fcn nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fini \u00f6nceden belirleyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anlaml\u0131 ki\u015fisel servetle evlenen biri veya \u00f6nemli bir miras bekleyen biri i\u00e7in bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi genellikle daha sonraki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en temiz yoludur. \u0130mzalamas\u0131 romantik de\u011fildir, ancak Madde 26&#8217;n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercek_Davalardaki_Yaygin_Senaryolar\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ek Davalardaki Yayg\u0131n Senaryolar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus aile hukuku uygulamas\u0131nda birka\u00e7 durum defalarca kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ebeveynler \u00e7ift i\u00e7in daire sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eder.<\/strong> Bu en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 kurulan d\u00fczenlemelerden biridir. Ebeveynler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na para hediye eder ve \u00e7ocuk daha sonra evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda daireyi sat\u0131n al\u0131rsa, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde daire Madde 23 kapsam\u0131nda ortak m\u00fclkt\u00fcr. Hediye durumu, yaln\u0131zca paran\u0131n o e\u015fe m\u00fcnferit olarak hediye olarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belgelendi\u011fi ve mahkemenin belirli sat\u0131n al\u0131ma kadar izini s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda korunabilir. Hediye paran\u0131n ortak tasarruflarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak bir sat\u0131n al\u0131mdan ziyade, hediye paradan \u00f6zel olarak finanse edilen yaln\u0131zca al\u0131c\u0131 e\u015fin ad\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir sat\u0131n alma \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aile konutu olarak kullan\u0131lan miras daire.<\/strong> Bir e\u015f bir daireyi miras al\u0131r ve \u00e7ift sadece ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rsa, bu tek ba\u015f\u0131na onu ortak m\u00fclke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmez. Orada ya\u015famak ona yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakla ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Daire ki\u015fisel kal\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7ift daha sonra tam bir renovasyon i\u00e7in y\u0131llar ve ortak para harcarsa, bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda Madde 26 kapsam\u0131ndaki istisna ge\u00e7erli olabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/\">Belarus Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>, bu durumlarda yararl\u0131 bir arka plan okumas\u0131 olan aile ve m\u00fclkiyet hukuku hakk\u0131nda genel rehberlik yay\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hediye edilen veya miras kalan i\u015fletme.<\/strong> Bir aile i\u015fletmesi bir e\u015fe devredildi\u011finde, i\u015fletmenin sonraki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi genellikle hem d\u0131\u015f piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hem de her iki e\u015fin eme\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletme b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ortak katk\u0131dan de\u011ferde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar mahkemelerin ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en karma\u015f\u0131k olanlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alici_Es_Oldugunde_Ne_Olur\"><\/span><strong>Al\u0131c\u0131 E\u015f \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Ne Olur?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras kalan varl\u0131klar dahil ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk, ona sahip olan e\u015fin terekesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u00d6l\u00fcm halinde, vasiyete g\u00f6re veya vasiyet yoksa Medeni Kanun&#8217;un yasal miras s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re ge\u00e7er. Ortak evlilik m\u00fclkiyeti farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde ele al\u0131n\u0131r: terekeye yaln\u0131zca merhum e\u015fin yar\u0131s\u0131 girerken, sa\u011f kalan e\u015f kendi yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak elinde tutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ayr\u0131m sa\u011f kalan e\u015fler ve belirli bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fisel mi yoksa ortak m\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara d\u00fc\u015febilecek \u00e7ocuklar, ebeveynler veya karde\u015fler gibi di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. B\u00f6yle bir vakayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yaysan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">miras hukuku ekibimiz<\/a> terekenin tespiti, \u00e7eki\u015fmeli vasiyetnameler ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi miras konular\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m para otomatik olarak e\u015fimle payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nun 26. maddesine g\u00f6re miras kalan para, onu alan e\u015fin ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yaln\u0131zca izini s\u00fcrmeyi imkans\u0131z k\u0131lacak \u015fekillerde ortak fonlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa veya siz ve e\u015finiz aksini kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z ortak m\u00fclk olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Anne babam evlendikten sonra bana bir araba verdi. E\u015fim bunun yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Do\u011frudan \u015fahs\u0131n\u0131za verilmi\u015f bir hediye sizin ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fczd\u00fcr. E\u015finiz bo\u015fanmada bunu ortak m\u00fclk olarak iddia ederse, bunun bir hediye oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeniz gerekecektir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir hediye s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, imzal\u0131 bir kart, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za olan ara\u00e7 belgelerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Miras kalan evimi birlikte yeniledik. E\u015fim \u015fimdi pay talep edebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muhtemelen. Madde 26, ortak fonlardan yap\u0131lan \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda de\u011ferini anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rd\u0131ysa, mahkemenin ki\u015fisel m\u00fclkiyeti ortak olarak yeniden s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na izin verir. Yenilemenin bu e\u015fi\u011fi ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7medi\u011fi bir kan\u0131t ve uzman de\u011ferlemesi meselesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zer mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda. Noter tasdikli bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, yasan\u0131n zorunlu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, belirtilen varl\u0131klar\u0131n ki\u015fisel stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alabilir ve yeniden s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma istisnas\u0131n\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015fimle ben miras kalan m\u00fclkiyeti kendi iste\u011fimizle ortak mal olarak kabul etmek istersek ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bunu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapabilirsiniz. Madde 27, e\u015flerin birbirleriyle m\u00fclk i\u015flemleri yapmas\u0131na izin verir ve bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya noter tasdikli m\u00fclk anla\u015fmas\u0131 ki\u015fisel m\u00fclkiyeti ortak m\u00fclkiyete veya tam tersine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozetle\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zetle<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ift i\u00e7in bir e\u015f taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan hediyeler ve miras ki\u015fisel kal\u0131r. Bu, Madde 26&#8217;daki net kurald\u0131r ve belirli bir \u015fey olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7o\u011funlukla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferini dramatik bir \u015fekilde art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli ortak yat\u0131r\u0131m olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7erlidir. Bo\u015fanma ve miras uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 rutin olarak y\u0131llar \u00f6nce kaydedilen belgelere dayan\u0131r: hediye senedi, noterin miras belgesi, paran\u0131n nereden gelip nereye gitti\u011fini g\u00f6steren banka kayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anlaml\u0131 ki\u015fisel m\u00fclkle evleniyorsan\u0131z, \u00f6nemli bir miras bekliyorsan\u0131z veya halihaz\u0131rda yaln\u0131zca sizin oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz bir varl\u0131k \u00fczerinde bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yaysan\u0131z, do\u011fru zamanda sa\u011flam hukuki tavsiye ileride sizi y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecek stresten kurtar\u0131r. AMBY Legal&#8217;deki ekip, Belaruslu ve uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillere ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk\u00fcn korunmas\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/a> haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi konular\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k vermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belarus&#8217;ta insanlar evlendi\u011finde, yasa birlikte in\u015fa ettikleri \u00e7o\u011fu \u015feyi ortak evlilik m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131r ve bo\u015fanmada e\u015fit olarak b\u00f6ler. Hediyeler ve miras, bu kural\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 istisnas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir e\u015f anne babas\u0131ndan bir daire al\u0131rsa, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131ndan bir yazl\u0131k miras al\u0131rsa veya do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hediyesi olarak bir araba verilirse, m\u00fclk \u00e7ifte de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Evlilikte Hediyeler ve Miras: Belarus M\u00fclk Kurallar\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u0131nan hediyeler ve miras genellikle alan e\u015fin ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk\u00fcd\u00fcr. 2026&#039;daki kurallar\u0131 ve kilit istisnalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/gifts-inheritance-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Evlilikte Hediyeler ve Miras: Belarus M\u00fclk Kurallar\u0131 - 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