{"id":59806,"date":"2026-05-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:00:00","slug":"child-residence-disputes-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta \u00c7ocuk \u0130kametg\u00e2h\u0131 Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131: Mahkeme \u00c7ocu\u011fun Kiminle Ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na Nas\u0131l Karar Verir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Yasal_Temel_Kurallar_Her_Iki_Ebeveyn_Esit_Sartlarda_Baslar\" >Yasal Temel Kurallar: Her \u0130ki Ebeveyn E\u015fit \u015eartlarda Ba\u015flar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Evlilik_ve_Aile_Kanununun_74_Maddesi\" >Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nun 74. Maddesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Belarus_Mahkemeleri_Gercekte_Neleri_Tartar\" >Belarus Mahkemeleri Ger\u00e7ekte Neleri Tartar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Cocugun_Kendi_Sesi\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun Kendi Sesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Vesayet_ve_Kayyimlik_Makami\" >Vesayet ve Kayy\u0131ml\u0131k Makam\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Mahkeme_Sureci_Nasil_Isler\" >Mahkeme S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Uluslararasi_Cerceve_ve_Sinir_Otesi_Davalar\" >Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7er\u00e7eve ve S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesi Davalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Yaygin_Yanilgilar\" >Yayg\u0131n Yan\u0131lg\u0131lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-disputes-belarus\/#Bir_Avukatla_Calismak\" >Bir Avukatla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebeveynler ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan en zor sorulardan biri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n nerede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus aile hukuku bu soruya, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 her iki ebeveynin isteklerinin \u00fczerine koymak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131r. Bu makalede, Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mahkemelerin hangi kan\u0131tlar\u0131 inceledi\u011fi ve davas\u0131 Belarus yarg\u0131 yetkisine giren ebeveynler (yabanc\u0131 uyruklular dahil) i\u00e7in s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yasal_Temel_Kurallar_Her_Iki_Ebeveyn_Esit_Sartlarda_Baslar\"><\/span><strong>Yasal Temel Kurallar: Her \u0130ki Ebeveyn E\u015fit \u015eartlarda Ba\u015flar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku anneleri kay\u0131rmaz, babalar\u0131 da kay\u0131rmaz. M\u00fcvekkillerin evden yanlar\u0131nda getirdikleri varsay\u0131mlar ne olursa olsun, cevap ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde her iki ebeveyn de davaya ayn\u0131 haklarla ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ilke Anayasa&#8217;da yer al\u0131r ve Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nun 76. maddesine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anneler ve babalar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fit haklara ve e\u015fit y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere sahiptir. Bo\u015fanma bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Gelir de bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Di\u011ferinden \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla kazanan bir ebeveyn Belarus mahkeme salonuna avantajl\u0131 girmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebeveynler birlikte ya\u015farken bunlar\u0131n pek bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. \u00c7ocuk ebeveynlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ya\u015far. Sorunlar hane halk\u0131 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Ebeveynler bu sorunu ister gayriresmi olarak ister noter tasdikli bir \u00c7ocuk Anla\u015fmas\u0131 yoluyla kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6zebilirse, devlet i\u015fe kar\u0131\u015fmaz. \u00c7\u00f6zemezlerse, biri dava a\u00e7ar ve yerel mahkeme karar verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evlilik_ve_Aile_Kanununun_74_Maddesi\"><\/span><strong>Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nun 74. Maddesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kilit h\u00fck\u00fcm <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nun 74. maddesidir. Tek bir maddede \u00fc\u00e7 kural ortaya koymaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yasa aksini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 ebeveynlerin ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 takip eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebeveynler ayr\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsa, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametg\u00e2h\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmayla karar verirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na g\u00f6re mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu son c\u00fcmle Belarus&#8217;taki her \u00e7eki\u015fmeli davan\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkemeye hangi ebeveynin &#8220;bunu daha \u00e7ok hak etti\u011fi&#8221; sorulmaz. Hangi ya\u015fam d\u00fczenlemesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fa en iyi hizmet etti\u011fi sorulur. Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc duru\u015fmay\u0131 di\u011fer ebeveyne sald\u0131rarak ge\u00e7iren bir ebeveyn genellikle heyet nezdinde zemin kaybeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarus_Mahkemeleri_Gercekte_Neleri_Tartar\"><\/span><strong>Belarus Mahkemeleri Ger\u00e7ekte Neleri Tartar?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 74, ebeveynler anla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mahkemenin dikkate almas\u0131 gereken fakt\u00f6rleri listelemeye devam eder. Uygulamada bu fakt\u00f6rler \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131na ve aile durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar ta\u015f\u0131r, ancak her karar ayn\u0131 katalogla ilgilenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bak\u0131m ve ilgi.<\/strong> Y\u00fck\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten hangi ebeveyn s\u0131rtlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Ev \u00f6devleri, doktor randevular\u0131, spor antrenmanlar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun haftas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lojisti\u011fi. Belarus&#8217;taki mahkemeler son iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne bakar ve her iki ebeveynin de \u015fimdi ne oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011finden de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekte ne ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Okul servislerini ger\u00e7ekten yapan bir baba, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir babay\u0131 yenecektir. Ayn\u0131s\u0131 anneler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 ve ba\u011flar\u0131.<\/strong> Bebeklerde ve okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocuklarda, gece uyanmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapan ebeveyn genellikle bir ad\u0131m \u00f6nde ba\u015flar. Bu kanuna anne tercihi olarak yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ek birincil bak\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 durumlarda babalar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck, ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in s\u00fcreklilik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mahkemeler bunu bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu model korunur. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar nadiren ayn\u0131 kal\u0131ba uyar. \u00c7ocuk ilkokulun orta y\u0131llar\u0131ndayken, de\u011ferlendirme ebeveynlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015f olabilece\u011fi ki\u015fileri i\u00e7ermeye ba\u015flar; favori bir kuzen, k\u00f6\u015fedeki b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba, \u00e7ocu\u011fun d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc partilerine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar resmin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Her bir ebeveynin ki\u015fisel nitelikleri.<\/strong> Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, ahlaki karakter ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa zararl\u0131 herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015fi (\u015fiddet, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, su\u00e7 kayd\u0131) burada devreye girer. Mahkemeler ayr\u0131ca her ebeveynin di\u011fer ebeveyni d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmak yerine dahil etme isteklili\u011fini de dikkate al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maddi ve psikolojik \u00e7evre.<\/strong> Bu, evin kendisinin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk i\u00e7in bir yatak odas\u0131 m\u0131 var, yoksa ba\u015fka birinin oturma odas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesi mi? Maa\u015f \u00e7eki her ay geliyor mu, yoksa g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp kayboluyor mu? Ev yatma vaktinde sakin mi, yoksa genellikle biri ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor mu? Servet yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, ancak yaln\u0131zca bir yere kadar. Hane halk\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar, istikrars\u0131z ili\u015fkiler ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez rutinler karma\u015fas\u0131 olan varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ebeveyn, daha az kazanan ancak oturmu\u015f bir hane y\u00fcr\u00fcten bir ebeveynin \u00f6n\u00fcne otomatik olarak ge\u00e7emez. Hakimler birincisinden \u00e7ok ikincisinden etkilenme e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yeti\u015ftirme d\u00fczeyi.<\/strong> E\u011fitimsel kat\u0131l\u0131m, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015ftirme ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun sosyal olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcme yetene\u011fi bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16741-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16741-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16741-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16741-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16741-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/16741.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Kendi_Sesi\"><\/span><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Kendi Sesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u00e7ocuk on ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Belarus hukuku, bunu yapmak \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece mahkemenin \u00e7ocu\u011fun tercihini dikkate almas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. Bu, \u00e7ocu\u011fun se\u00e7ti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bu, mahkemenin di\u011fer t\u00fcm fakt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra samimi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade edilmi\u015f bir tercihi tartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocuk h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan sorgulanmaz. Vesayet ve kayy\u0131ml\u0131k makam\u0131 bunu yapar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda normalde bir psikolog bulunur. M\u00fclakat\u0131n belirli bir amac\u0131 vard\u0131r: her ebeveynin s\u00f6ylemesi i\u00e7in e\u011fitti\u011fi \u015feyleri de\u011fil, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ger\u00e7ekten ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak. Ezberletilmi\u015f cevaplar, favori bir b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba ile temas\u0131 kaybetme tehditleri ve \u00e7ocuk do\u011fru \u015feyi s\u00f6ylerse hediye vaatleri, bu memurlar\u0131n fark etme konusunda e\u011fitildi\u011fi \u015feylerdir. Bask\u0131n\u0131n bariz oldu\u011fu durumlarda mahkeme \u00e7ocu\u011fun s\u00f6yledi\u011fini tamamen g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edebilir ve di\u011fer kan\u0131tlara dayanarak karar verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha geni\u015f bir davaya dahil olan ebeveynler i\u00e7in bu konu genellikle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131<\/a> ile birlikte gelir ve mahkemeler Kanun&#8217;un 39. maddesi uyar\u0131nca her iki konuyu da rutin olarak tek bir dava dilek\u00e7esinde birlikte ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vesayet_ve_Kayyimlik_Makami\"><\/span><strong>Vesayet ve Kayy\u0131ml\u0131k Makam\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocuk ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 davas\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta vesayet ve kayy\u0131ml\u0131k makam\u0131 olmadan karara ba\u011flanmaz. Madde 86 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 raporu dosyadaki en \u00f6nemli belgelerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makam her iki ebeveynin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 inceler. M\u00fcfetti\u015fler uyku d\u00fczenine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na, s\u0131hhi ko\u015fullara ve evdeki genel atmosfere bakar. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocukla (on ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren) m\u00fclakat yaparlar ve genellikle anaokulu personeli, \u00f6\u011fretmenler veya aile doktoruyla konu\u015furlar. Raporlar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n nereye i\u015faret etti\u011fine dair bir sonu\u00e7la birlikte mahkemeye gider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e2kim bu sonuca ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ancak bundan sapma gerek\u00e7elerini belirtmek zorundad\u0131r. Vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n bulgular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden kararlar temyizde rutin olarak bozulur, bu nedenle \u00e7eki\u015fmeli davalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu k\u0131smen her ebeveynin m\u00fcfetti\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendini nas\u0131l ifade etti\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uluslararas\u0131 konular i\u00e7in makam\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na erkenden i\u015faret edilmesinde fayda vard\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynler denetimler ve m\u00fclakatlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">Belaruslu aile avukatlar\u0131<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilebilir ve genellikle edilmelidir, b\u00f6ylece dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar kayd\u0131 bozmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Aile Hukuku Avukat\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;taki aile meseleleri i\u00e7in profesyonel hukuki destek \u2014 haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve aile \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131yoruz!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkeme_Sureci_Nasil_Isler\"><\/span><strong>Mahkeme S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kametg\u00e2h talebi, daval\u0131 ebeveynin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yerel mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Talep kendi ba\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131labilir veya tek bir dava dilek\u00e7esinde bo\u015fanma, nafaka ve temas d\u00fczenlemesi talepleriyle birle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk duru\u015fmada mahkeme, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n raporu i\u00e7in bir takvim belirler ve her iki taraf\u0131n sunmas\u0131 gereken kan\u0131tlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Tipik belgeler aras\u0131nda i\u015f yerinden ve kom\u015fulardan karakter referanslar\u0131, t\u0131bbi ve e\u011fitim kay\u0131tlar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve ilgili durumlarda madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya psikiyatrik durumlar i\u00e7in kay\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayan kay\u0131tlar yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6\u011fretmenlerin, doktorlar\u0131n veya aile dostlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131k ifadeleri yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Ebeveyn-\u00e7ocuk ili\u015fkisinin uzman psikolojik de\u011ferlendirmesi, davan\u0131n ba\u011flanma sorular\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda mahkemece istenebilir. \u015eiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar olarak ba\u015flayan davalar, her iki taraf vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n taslak sonucunu g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra bazen bir anla\u015fmayla sona erer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nihai karar bir ebeveyni \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 ebeveyn olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda Kanun&#8217;un 77. maddesi uyar\u0131nca di\u011fer ebeveyn i\u00e7in bir temas takvimi belirler. Faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda mahkeme ayn\u0131 kararda nafakay\u0131 da ele alabilir, bu da aileyi ikinci bir davadan kurtar\u0131r. \u0130lgili icra sorular\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6deme yapan ebeveynin d\u00fczensiz geliri oldu\u011funda <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/alimony-unemployed-father-hiding-income-belarus\/\">nafaka tahsili<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki notumuza bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uluslararasi_Cerceve_ve_Sinir_Otesi_Davalar\"><\/span><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7er\u00e7eve ve S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesi Davalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n Hukuki Ve\u00e7helerine Dair <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/full-text\/?cid=24\">Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>&#8216;ne taraft\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki ebeveynleri i\u00e7eren davalarda giderek daha \u00e7ok buna dayan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir ebeveyn r\u0131za g\u00f6stermeden \u00e7ocu\u011fu Belarus&#8217;tan ba\u015fka bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131ysa, S\u00f6zle\u015fme iade ba\u015fvurusunun \u00e7ocu\u011fun al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n yetkili makamlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 standartlar da Belarus mahkeme uygulamas\u0131na y\u00f6n verir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-rights-child\">\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/a> Belarus taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve aile kararlar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocu\u011fun dinlenilme hakk\u0131 konusunda d\u00fczenli olarak emsal g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yaygin_Yanilgilar\"><\/span><strong>Yayg\u0131n Yan\u0131lg\u0131lar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neredeyse her dan\u0131\u015fmada birka\u00e7 inan\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve bunlar\u0131n ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Annelerin otomatik \u00f6nceli\u011fi yoktur. Belarus mahkemeleri eski Sovyet &#8220;hassas y\u0131llar&#8221; varsay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 takip etmez. Kan\u0131tlar destekledi\u011finde babalar ikametg\u00e2h davalar\u0131nda galip gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kay\u0131t adresi velayet de\u011fildir. Mahkeme \u00e7ocu\u011fun hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Bu bir konut kayd\u0131ndaki girdi de\u011fil, yasal bir velayet karar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finansal \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck davaya karar vermez. Di\u011ferinden on kat daha fazla kazanan bir ebeveyn, \u00e7ocuk daha fakir ebeveyne daha fazla ba\u011fl\u0131ysa ve daha fakir ebeveyn daha iyi bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortam sa\u011fl\u0131yorsa yine de kaybedebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbaban\u0131n evi \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olarak belirlenemez. Belarus hukuku \u00e7ocu\u011fu akrabaya de\u011fil bir ebeveyne yerle\u015ftirir. Vesayet i\u015flemleri, hi\u00e7bir ebeveyn uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fru yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ikametg\u00e2h\u0131na mahkemeye gitmeden karar verebilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Madde 74, ebeveynlerin bu sorunu anla\u015fmayla \u00e7\u00f6zmesine izin verir. Ek kesinlik i\u00e7in anla\u015fma, mahkeme karar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve icra edilebilir olan Madde 76.1 kapsam\u0131nda noter tasdikli bir \u00c7ocuk Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kaydedilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hangi ya\u015fta dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren. Bu ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri yine de gayriresmi olarak dikkate al\u0131nabilir, ancak mahkeme bunlar\u0131 aramak zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Vesayet makam\u0131 her iki ebeveynin de evini ziyaret ediyor mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Standart uygulama, her ebeveynin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesini gerektirir ve makam\u0131n sonucu her ikisini de kapsar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir ebeveyn Belarus&#8217;ta ikametg\u00e2h talebinde bulunabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, tipik olarak \u00e7ocuk, ebeveynlerden biri veya evlilik Belarus ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Belarus mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 yetkisine sahip oldu\u011fu durumlarda. Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynler bir vekaletname ile temsil edilebilir ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda her duru\u015fma i\u00e7in seyahat etmek zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u011fer di\u011fer ebeveyn mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederse ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130cra, icra i\u015flemlerinin genel kurallar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda icra dairesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karara \u0131srarla uyulmamas\u0131 idari sorumlulu\u011fa ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun gizlenmesi veya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ciddi durumlarda cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_Avukatla_Calismak\"><\/span><strong>Bir Avukatla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocuk ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 davalar\u0131 dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re karara ba\u011flan\u0131r: vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n raporu, yaz\u0131l\u0131 deliller ve tan\u0131k ifadeleri. Bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlamadan mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kan ebeveynler kazanmalar\u0131 gereken davalar\u0131 kaybedebilirler. \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun nerede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor veya bununla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yaysan\u0131z, ekibimiz g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc anla\u015fma, noter tasdikli uzla\u015fma veya \u00e7eki\u015fmeli mahkeme i\u015flemleri yoluyla Belarus hukuk sistemi \u00fczerinden <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/place-of-living-of-a-child-en\/\">\u00e7ocu\u011funuzun ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenize<\/a> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ebeveynler ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan en zor sorulardan biri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n nerede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus aile hukuku bu soruya, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 her iki ebeveynin isteklerinin \u00fczerine koymak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131r. Bu makalede, Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mahkemelerin hangi kan\u0131tlar\u0131 inceledi\u011fi ve davas\u0131 Belarus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta \u00c7ocuk \u0130kametg\u00e2h\u0131 Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131: 2026&#039;da Mahkemeler Nas\u0131l Karar Verir - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus mahkemelerinin Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#039;nun 74. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na nas\u0131l karar verdi\u011fi. 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