{"id":59810,"date":"2026-07-10T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T09:00:00","slug":"divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Bo\u015fanma: 2026 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Hukuki_Cerceve\" >Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Bosanma_Icin_Iki_Yol\" >Bo\u015fanma \u0130\u00e7in \u0130ki Yol<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Adim_1_Proseduru_Dogrulayin\" >Ad\u0131m 1: Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u011frulay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Adim_2_Sicil_Dairesi_Yoluyla_Bosanma\" >Ad\u0131m 2: Sicil Dairesi Yoluyla Bo\u015fanma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Adim_3_Mahkeme_Yoluyla_Bosanma\" >Ad\u0131m 3: Mahkeme Yoluyla Bo\u015fanma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Uzlasma_Suresinin_Gecerli_Olmadigi_Durumlar\" >Uzla\u015fma S\u00fcresinin Ge\u00e7erli Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Adim_4_Ortak_Mulkun_Paylasilmasi\" >Ad\u0131m 4: Ortak M\u00fclk\u00fcn Payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Adim_5_Cocuklar_ve_Nafaka\" >Ad\u0131m 5: \u00c7ocuklar ve Nafaka<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Yabanci_Esler_ve_Sinir_Otesi_Bosanmalar\" >Yabanc\u0131 E\u015fler ve S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesi Bo\u015fanmalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-step-by-step-guide\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir evlili\u011fi sonland\u0131rmak nadiren kolay bir karard\u0131r ve Belarus&#8217;ta bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda kat\u0131 usul kurallar\u0131na tabi resmi bir hukuki eylemdir. \u0130ster Minsk&#8217;te ya\u015fayan bir Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 olun, ister evlili\u011fi y\u0131llar \u00f6nce tescil edilmi\u015f bir gurbet\u00e7i ya da bir Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131yla evli yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 olun, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ayn\u0131 iki kanaldan ilerler: medeni durum sicil dairesi veya mahkeme. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren do\u011fru yolu se\u00e7mek, aylarca s\u00fcrebilecek gecikmelerin ve bir\u00e7ok durumda \u00f6nemli masraflar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu rehber, 2025 ve 2026 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri do\u011frultusunda, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;taki bo\u015fanma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ele almaktad\u0131r. Durumunuza hangi rotan\u0131n uygun oldu\u011funu, hangi belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, her a\u015faman\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve m\u00fclk, nafaka ve velayet konular\u0131nda nelere dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_Cerceve\"><\/span><strong>Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta bo\u015fanma, de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle birlikte 9 Temmuz 1999 tarihli ve 278-Z say\u0131l\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Kanun, e\u015flerin ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca bir evlili\u011fin feshedilmesi i\u00e7in iki mekanizma \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir: Madde 35\u00b9 uyar\u0131nca sicil dairesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla idari bir prosed\u00fcr ve Madde 36\u201337 uyar\u0131nca mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla adli bir prosed\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geri kalan konular \u2014 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, e\u015f nafakas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ikametgah\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk nafakas\u0131 miktar\u0131 \u2014 ya e\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ya da ayn\u0131 duru\u015fmada mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flan\u0131r. Dini t\u00f6renlerin hi\u00e7bir hukuki etkisi yoktur: Kanun&#8217;un 4. maddesi yaln\u0131zca medeni sicilde tescil edilen evlilikleri tan\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca bu evliliklerin resmi olarak feshedilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bosanma_Icin_Iki_Yol\"><\/span><strong>Bo\u015fanma \u0130\u00e7in \u0130ki Yol<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her m\u00fcvekkilin sordu\u011fu ilk soru \u015fudur: Sicil dairesi mi yoksa mahkeme mi? Cevap, bir arada de\u011ferlendirilen \u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Her iki e\u015f de bo\u015fanma konusunda hemfikir mi?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 (18 ya\u015f alt\u0131) var m\u0131?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortak edinilen m\u00fclk \u00fczerinde bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne de verilen cevap &#8220;bo\u015fanmaya evet, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk yok, m\u00fclk anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok&#8221; \u015feklindeyse sicil dairesi yolu m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Di\u011fer her durumda \u2014e\u011fer bir e\u015f itiraz ediyorsa, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocuk varsa veya taraflar daireyi kimin alaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fam\u0131yorsa\u2014 bo\u015fanma mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca Madde 37 kapsam\u0131nda, mahkemenin hi\u00e7bir uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n evlili\u011fi feshetti\u011fi dar kapsaml\u0131 durumlar da mevcuttur. Bunlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_1_Proseduru_Dogrulayin\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 1: Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u011frulay\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Herhangi bir ba\u015fvuru yapmadan \u00f6nce, davan\u0131z\u0131n hangi rotaya girdi\u011fini do\u011frulay\u0131n. S\u0131k yap\u0131lan bir hata, sicil dairesine ortak ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131p yaln\u0131zca sonradan ortak al\u0131nan bir araban\u0131n &#8220;m\u00fclk anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; te\u015fkil etti\u011fini fark etmektir \u2014 bu durumda ba\u015fvuru reddedilecek ve \u00e7ift har\u00e7 ile birka\u00e7 haftas\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirtmeye de\u011fer bir di\u011fer husus da Madde 35&#8217;tir. E\u015fi hamileyken veya ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131na basana kadar \u2014e\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u0131za vermedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece\u2014 koca bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz. Bu kural\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce basittir. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi, her \u015feye ek olarak bir de bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca koca taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan bo\u015fanmalar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. E\u011fer e\u015f (kad\u0131n) ba\u015fvurmak isterse, bunu yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_2_Sicil_Dairesi_Yoluyla_Bosanma\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 2: Sicil Dairesi Yoluyla Bo\u015fanma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her iki e\u015f de yukar\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fulu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, ikametgahlar\u0131ndaki sicil dairesine ortak bir ba\u015fvuru sunarlar. Sicil dairesi, idari bo\u015fanma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak ve \u00e7ifte bir arabulucuyla bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lma haklar\u0131 konusunda bilgi vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bekleme s\u00fcresi Madde 35\u00b9 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015ftir: Ortak ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren bir aydan az ve iki aydan \u00e7ok olamaz. Belirlenen tarihte her iki e\u015f de bo\u015fanmay\u0131 tescil ettirmek i\u00e7in \u015fahsen haz\u0131r bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi biri fikrini de\u011fi\u015ftirirse veya gelmezse tescil ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez ve \u00e7ift, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k devam ediyorsa mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015ftan ba\u015flamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evlilik, ilk ba\u015fvuru g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren de\u011fil, bo\u015fanman\u0131n tescil edildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren sona ermi\u015f kabul edilir. Her bir e\u015fe bo\u015fanma belgesi verilir ve Madde 43, evlilikte soyad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren e\u015fin bu soyad\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131na veya evlilik \u00f6ncesi soyad\u0131na d\u00f6nmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_3_Mahkeme_Yoluyla_Bosanma\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 3: Mahkeme Yoluyla Bo\u015fanma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adli prosed\u00fcr; en az bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun, bir m\u00fclk anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya bir e\u015fin itiraz\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n senaryoda ge\u00e7erlidir. Dava, daval\u0131n\u0131n ikametgah\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu il\u00e7e mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 36 uyar\u0131nca mahkeme, talebi kabul etti\u011finde uzla\u015fma ve e\u015flerin \u00e7ocuklar ile m\u00fclk konusunda anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre tan\u0131r. Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir arabulucu ile \u00e7\u00f6zme se\u00e7ene\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131klar. \u00dc\u00e7 ay\u0131n sonunda mahkeme aile ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu tespit ederse evlilik feshedilir. Daha zor vakalarda mahkeme uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresini alt\u0131 aya kadar ek s\u00fcreyle uzatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duru\u015fmada mahkeme yaln\u0131zca bo\u015fanma olgusuna de\u011fil; taraflar daha \u00f6nce bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma veya Nafaka S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile bu konular\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ba\u011flamam\u0131\u015fsa, Madde 39 uyar\u0131nca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na, di\u011fer ebeveynle ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemelerine, \u00e7ocuk nafakas\u0131 miktar\u0131na, talep edilmi\u015fse e\u015f nafakas\u0131na ve ortak mallar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na da karar verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015fanma, mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren ge\u00e7erlilik kazan\u0131r. Karar\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131 mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sicil dairesine g\u00f6nderilir ve e\u015fler bo\u015fanma belgelerini buradan al\u0131r. S\u00fcreler sonraki bir evlilik veya m\u00fclk i\u015flemi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yorsa, g\u00fcncel mahkeme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/en\/\">Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frulayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3216-1024x647.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3216-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3216-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3216-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3216-1536x970.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3216.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uzlasma_Suresinin_Gecerli_Olmadigi_Durumlar\"><\/span><strong>Uzla\u015fma S\u00fcresinin Ge\u00e7erli Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 37, mahkemenin uzla\u015fma i\u00e7in s\u00fcre tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n evlili\u011fi feshetti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 durumu d\u00fczenlemektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Di\u011fer e\u015fin mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kay\u0131p ilan edilmesi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u011fer e\u015fin yasal olarak ehliyetsiz ilan edilmesi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u011fer e\u015fin bir su\u00e7tan mahkum olmas\u0131 ve en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu davalar olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 \u2014tipik olarak bir ila iki ay i\u00e7inde\u2014 ilerler, ancak dayanak mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n veya ceza h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn resmi belgeyle ispatlanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi yapmayan veya ortadan kaybolan bir e\u015fin bulundu\u011fu benzer senaryo, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorce-in-belarus-uncooperative-or-missing-spouse\/\">e\u015fin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bo\u015fanma<\/a> konulu notumuzda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_4_Ortak_Mulkun_Paylasilmasi\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 4: Ortak M\u00fclk\u00fcn Payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 23, e\u015flerin evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edindi\u011fi m\u00fclk\u00fcn, tapuda kimin ad\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funa veya kimin \u00f6dedi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ortak m\u00fclkleri oldu\u011funu h\u00fckme ba\u011flar. Bo\u015fanmada Madde 24 e\u015fit paylar\u0131 varsayar, ancak mahkeme k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n veya onlara \u00f6ncelikli olarak bakan bir e\u015fin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in e\u015fitlikten sapabilir ve ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer e\u015fin aile varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 israf etmesi veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 reddetmesi durumunda bir e\u015fin pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015fisel m\u00fclkler \u2014evlilik \u00f6ncesine ait e\u015fyalar, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u0131nan miraslar ve hediyeler ile l\u00fcks mallar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131\u2014 Madde 26 uyar\u0131nca her e\u015fin ayr\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015fler m\u00fclkleri evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya bo\u015fanmadan sonra noter tasdiki gerektiren yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir Ortak M\u00fclk Payla\u015f\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile b\u00f6lebilirler. Eski bir e\u015fin m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi andan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7erlidir. Taraflar evlilik \u00f6ncesinde veya s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> imzalam\u0131\u015fsa mahkeme bunun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini uygular; usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme bo\u015fanmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde basitle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Aile Hukuku<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta aile hukuku konular\u0131nda hak ve menfaatlerinizi g\u00fcvenle koruyan uzman hukuki destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adim_5_Cocuklar_ve_Nafaka\"><\/span><strong>Ad\u0131m 5: \u00c7ocuklar ve Nafaka<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan \u00e7iftler i\u00e7in bo\u015fanman\u0131n pratik a\u00e7\u0131dan en kritik boyutlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 soruda toplan\u0131r: ikamet, \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki ve nafaka. Madde 74, ebeveynlerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametgah\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmayla belirlendi\u011fini, yaln\u0131zca ebeveynlerin anla\u015famamas\u0131 halinde mahkemenin \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, her bir ebeveyne olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ebeveynlerin ki\u015fisel niteliklerini, maddi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u2014on ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in\u2014 \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dikkate alarak karar verdi\u011fini h\u00fckme ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebeveynler yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve noter onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi gereken Madde 76\u00b9 kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma yoluyla bu meseleleri \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenleyebilirler. Bu anla\u015fma ikamet, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki takvimi, \u00e7ocuk nafakas\u0131 miktarlar\u0131 ve hatta yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahat d\u00fczenlemelerini kapsayabilir. Mahkemenin karar vermesi durumunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk nafakas\u0131 Madde 92 uyar\u0131nca hesaplan\u0131r: \u00d6deme yapan ebeveynin gelirinin bir \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in %25&#8217;i, iki \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in %33&#8217;\u00fc ve \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in %50&#8217;si, hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlarda d\u00fczeltmeler yap\u0131larak uygulan\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun nerede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkinin nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenece\u011fine dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hususlar, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-contact-after-divorce-belarus\/\">bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikamet yeri ve ileti\u015fim<\/a> konulu ayr\u0131 bir notta yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015f nafakas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ancak \u00e7ok daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Madde 29; hamile bir e\u015fe, \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya engelli bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakan bir e\u015fe ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunmayan yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 bir e\u015fe nafaka hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r; Madde 30 ise benzer ko\u015fullarda bo\u015fanmadan sonra belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca bu hakk\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Esler_ve_Sinir_Otesi_Bosanmalar\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 E\u015fler ve S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesi Bo\u015fanmalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015flerden birinin yabanc\u0131 oldu\u011fu davalar ayn\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a tabidir ancak ek belge prosed\u00fcrleri gerektirir: apostilli evlilik belgeleri, yabanc\u0131 pasaportlar\u0131n noter onayl\u0131 terc\u00fcmeleri ve \u2014bo\u015fanman\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda\u2014 Belarus mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n apostilli \u00f6rnekleri. Kanun&#8217;un 231. maddesi Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tescil edilen bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taraflardan biri Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yorsa, dava yine de Belarus mahkemeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, genellikle Belaruslu bir avukata kendilerini duru\u015fmada \u015fahsen temsil etme yetkisi veren noter tasdikli bir vekaletname vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ilerleyebilir. Siz veya e\u015finiz Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaysan\u0131z ve evlilik Belarus&#8217;ta tescil edilmi\u015fse, uzaktan bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinin pratik a\u015famalar\u0131 uzman avukatlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr \u2014evraklar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile bo\u015fanma<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel hizmet sayfam\u0131za g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta ibraz edilecek uluslararas\u0131 belgeler i\u00e7in apostil ve yasal tasdik gereklilikleri <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.by\/en\/\">Belarus D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta bo\u015fanma ne kadara mal olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ki unsura ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: devlet harc\u0131 ve avukat\u0131n\u0131z. Harc\u0131n tutar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce bo\u015fan\u0131p bo\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir \u2014 ikinci bir bo\u015fanman\u0131n harc\u0131 ilkiyle ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretlerini \u00f6nceden kesin olarak belirlemek ise daha zordur. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 basit bir dava k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha masrafs\u0131zd\u0131r. Ancak i\u015fin i\u00e7ine bir \u00e7ocuk, bir ev ve sizinle \u00e7eki\u015fen bir e\u015f girdi\u011finde bu tutar h\u0131zla artar ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman katbekat y\u00fckselir. Hangi avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrseniz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, vekalet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini imzalamadan \u00f6nce \u00fccreti yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirin. Bu asla taviz verilmemesi gereken bir kurald\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015fim yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayken bo\u015fanabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, daval\u0131 Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fasa bile mahkeme devam edebilir. Bir\u00e7ok vakada her iki e\u015f de noter tasdikli vekaletnameye sahip temsilciler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hareket edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u00c7ocuklu \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz bir bo\u015fanma ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kural olarak, ba\u015fvurudan itibaren en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u2014bu yasal uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresidir. Taraflar\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikameti, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki, nafaka ve mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131nda halihaz\u0131rda anla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu durumlarda, \u00fc\u00e7 aydan sonraki as\u0131l duru\u015fma genellikle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130kimiz de anla\u015f\u0131yorsak bir avukata ihtiyac\u0131m var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, hay\u0131r \u2014 her zaman gerekmez. Bo\u015fanmay\u0131 sicil dairesi \u00fczerinden yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ortada \u00e7ocuk yoksa ve payla\u015f\u0131lacak bir mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyorsa, \u00e7iftlerin \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00fcreci sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde kendi ba\u015f\u0131na halleder. \u0130\u015fin sarpa sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n veya mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu durumlard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn her konuda uzla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsan\u0131z bile, \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fman\u0131n (veya mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin) i\u015fler ileride ters gitti\u011finde hukuken ayakta kalacak \u015fekilde kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir avukata metni haz\u0131rlatman\u0131n \u2014veya en az\u0131ndan inceletmenin\u2014 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi yer tam olarak buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme bo\u015fanmay\u0131 reddeder mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E\u015flerden biri evlili\u011fin bitti\u011fi konusunda \u0131srarc\u0131 olursa mahkeme bir evlili\u011fin feshini s\u00fcresiz olarak reddedemez. Ancak uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresini toplamda alt\u0131 aya kadar uzatabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026 versiyonuyla Belarus&#8217;ta bo\u015fanma: ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a basittir. Uygulamada ise ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar, i\u015finizin bir ayda m\u0131 sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoksa bir y\u0131l sonra bile hala \u00e7eki\u015fmeye devam m\u0131 edece\u011finizi belirleyen unsurlard\u0131r. \u0130kiniz de anla\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve masada karma\u015f\u0131k bir durum yoksa sicil dairesi bunu h\u0131zl\u0131ca halleder. E\u011fer bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k varsa \u2014\u00e7ocuk, nafaka veya daire konusunda\u2014 mahkemeye gideceksiniz ve mahkemeye gitmi\u015fken her \u015feyi tek seferde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmak en mant\u0131kl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mahkeme t\u00fcm bu konularda karar verme yetkisine sahiptir. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fmak gerekirse davan\u0131z\u0131 belirleyen \u015fey duru\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne kadar bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nceki haftalarda ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Hangi evraklar\u0131 sundu\u011funuz, neleri imzalamay\u0131 kabul edip neleri reddetti\u011finiz ve en ba\u015fta hangi stratejiyi benimsedi\u011finizdir. Bu unsurlar\u0131 do\u011fru yaparsan\u0131z en \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bo\u015fanma bile makul bir uzla\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r; yanl\u0131\u015f yaparsan\u0131z basit olan\u0131 bile s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede kal\u0131r. En temiz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za senaryosunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir yerdeyseniz, bunu tek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za yapmay\u0131n \u2014resmi bir i\u015flem yapmadan \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">Belarus&#8217;taki bir bo\u015fanma avukat\u0131yla konu\u015fun<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir evlili\u011fi sonland\u0131rmak nadiren kolay bir karard\u0131r ve Belarus&#8217;ta bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda kat\u0131 usul kurallar\u0131na tabi resmi bir hukuki eylemdir. \u0130ster Minsk&#8217;te ya\u015fayan bir Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 olun, ister evlili\u011fi y\u0131llar \u00f6nce tescil edilmi\u015f bir gurbet\u00e7i ya da bir Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131yla evli yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 olun, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ayn\u0131 iki kanaldan ilerler: medeni durum sicil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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