{"id":59813,"date":"2026-08-12T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T09:00:00","slug":"who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/","title":{"rendered":"2026&#8217;da Belarus&#8217;ta Bo\u015fanma Sonras\u0131nda \u00c7ocuk Kimde Kal\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Cocugun_Nerede_Yasayacagina_Karar_Vermek_Neden_Onemlidir\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun Nerede Ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na Karar Vermek Neden \u00d6nemlidir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#2026da_Kanun_Ne_Soyluyor\" >2026&#8217;da Kanun Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Cocuklar_Hakkinda_Anlasma_Mahkemesiz_Nasil_Uzlasilir\" >\u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma: Mahkemesiz Nas\u0131l Uzla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Anlasma_Mumkun_Degilse_Mahkeme\" >Anla\u015fma M\u00fcmk\u00fcn De\u011filse: Mahkeme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Ikamet_Etmeyen_Ebeveynin_Iletisim_Haklari\" >\u0130kamet Etmeyen Ebeveynin \u0130leti\u015fim Haklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Cocugun_Yasi_ve_%E2%80%9CVarsayilan_Olarak_Anne%E2%80%9D_Efsanesi\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ya\u015f\u0131 ve &#8220;Varsay\u0131lan Olarak Anne&#8221; Efsanesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Anlasma_Mumkun_Olmadiginda_Ne_Yapilmali\" >Anla\u015fma M\u00fcmk\u00fcn Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015fanma yaln\u0131zca e\u015fler i\u00e7in zor de\u011fildir \u2014 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Her bo\u015fanmadaki en \u00e7eki\u015fmeli sorulardan biri \u00e7ocu\u011fun nerede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta bu durum Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu uyar\u0131nca karara ba\u011flan\u0131r ve rehber ilke tektir: \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131. Son iki y\u0131lda Kanun, 8 Temmuz 2024 tarihli ve 26-Z say\u0131l\u0131, 12 Temmuz 2025 tarihli ve 86-Z say\u0131l\u0131 ve 9 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihli ve 110-Z say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunlar ile esasl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmler 17 Temmuz 2025 ve 17 Ocak 2026 tarihlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir, bu nedenle 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk ikameti davalar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir analizi Kanun&#8217;un mevcut metninden ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale; ebeveynlerin mevcut hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikametgah\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fini, \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma&#8217;n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc ve aile avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcvekkillerinden en s\u0131k duydu\u011fu sorular\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Nerede_Yasayacagina_Karar_Vermek_Neden_Onemlidir\"><\/span><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Nerede Ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na Karar Vermek Neden \u00d6nemlidir<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ikamet yeri bir formalite de\u011fildir. Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 istikrar i\u00e7in bir temel olu\u015fturur. \u00c7ocu\u011fun hangi okula gidece\u011fini, devlet yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kimin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun nerede kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ile e\u011fitim hakk\u0131nda kimin h\u0131zl\u0131 kararlar verebilece\u011fini belirler. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, eski e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrer \u2014 ve ilk olarak \u00e7ocuk zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nun 74. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikamet yeri, ebeveynlerin ikamet yeri olarak kabul edilir. Ebeveynler ayr\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mesele kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k durumunda ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 temelinde mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flan\u0131r. Kanun&#8217;un tam metnine resmi <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Ulusal Hukuki \u0130nternet Portal\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6nemli olarak, \u00e7ocukla birlikte ya\u015famayan ebeveyn onunla ileti\u015fim kurma ve yeti\u015ftirilmesine kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutar. \u00c7ocuk anneyle kalsa bile baban\u0131n \u00e7ocukla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve bak\u0131m g\u00f6revini payla\u015fma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r \u2014 ve bunun tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir. Belarus hukuku bu konuda kat\u0131d\u0131r: bo\u015fanma evlili\u011fi sonland\u0131r\u0131r ancak ebeveynli\u011fi sonland\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026da_Kanun_Ne_Soyluyor\"><\/span><strong>2026&#8217;da Kanun Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Temel yasal d\u00fczenleme, 9 Temmuz 1999 tarihli ve 278-Z say\u0131l\u0131 Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;dur (bundan b\u00f6yle \u2014 Kanun olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r). 74, 76-1, 77, 36, 39 ve 86. maddeler, mahkemelerin ve vesayet makamlar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikameti hakk\u0131nda karar verdi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17 Temmuz 2025&#8217;ten bu yana birka\u00e7 temel nokta mahkeme uygulamalar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Mahkeme hangi ebeveynin daha fazla \u00f6zen ve ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini tespit eder: yaln\u0131zca gelir de\u011fil, fiili kat\u0131l\u0131m \u2014\u00e7ocu\u011fu okula, doktora, ders d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkinliklere kim g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve her bir ebeveyne olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ebeveynlerin ki\u015fisel niteliklerini (k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, su\u00e7 kayd\u0131, psikolojik istikrar) ve yeterli ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ahlaki atmosfer sa\u011flama yetene\u011fini de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi durumlar hari\u00e7, 10 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc mutlaka dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, mahkemenin talebi \u00fczerine \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikamet etti\u011fi yerdeki vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u2014k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fczerindeki psikolojik bask\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in duru\u015fma salonundaki hakim taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil\u2014 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcncellenen arabuluculuk kurallar\u0131 da dikkate de\u011ferdir. Kanun art\u0131k hem medeni durum sicil dairesine ba\u015fvururken hem de dava a\u00e7arken bir arabulucu ile \u00fccretsiz bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok aile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arabuluculuk, mahkeme karar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir sulh ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r \u2014 zaman, para ve ailenin psikolojik kaynaklar\u0131ndan tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5950-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5950-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5950-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5950-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5950-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5950.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocuklar_Hakkinda_Anlasma_Mahkemesiz_Nasil_Uzlasilir\"><\/span><strong>\u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma: Mahkemesiz Nas\u0131l Uzla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En iyi senaryo, ebeveynlerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na bir uzla\u015fmaya varabildi\u011fi durumdur. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir ara\u00e7 vard\u0131r \u2014 \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma (Kanun Madde 76-1). Bu, noter tasdikli olmas\u0131 gereken yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir belgedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma&#8217;da ebeveynler \u015funlar\u0131 belirleme hakk\u0131na sahiptir: \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131; ileti\u015fim prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ve ikamet etmeyen ebeveynin yeti\u015ftirmeye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131; nafaka \u00f6demelerinin miktar\u0131, y\u00f6ntemleri ve takvimi; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Belarus Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nden yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc; ve yeti\u015ftirme ile bak\u0131mla ilgili di\u011fer hususlar. Tek kat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r, d\u00fczenlemelerin \u00e7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yasal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmemesi veya yasalarla \u00e7eli\u015fmemesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za ile \u2014yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekille ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde\u2014 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir veya feshedilebilir. Bir ebeveynin talebi \u00fczerine belge mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir veya feshedilebilir. Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmesi durumunda anla\u015fmay\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz ilan edebilir. Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/child-residence-contact-after-divorce-belarus\/\">bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ikameti ve ileti\u015fimi<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki makalemizde daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi de\u011ferlendirilmeye de\u011fer bir ba\u015fka ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Herhangi bir bo\u015fanmadan \u00f6nce m\u00fclkiyeti ve baz\u0131 m\u00fclk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri tanzim edebilir, gelecekteki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 azaltabilir. Ancak evlilik sona erdikten sonra bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeti\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131ndaki sorular genellikle evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden ziyade \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma&#8217;ya girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anlasma_Mumkun_Degilse_Mahkeme\"><\/span><strong>Anla\u015fma M\u00fcmk\u00fcn De\u011filse: Mahkeme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebeveynler anla\u015fmaya varamazsa uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k mahkemede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kanun&#8217;un 36. maddesi uyar\u0131nca mahkeme, bo\u015fanma dilek\u00e7esini kabul etti\u011finde e\u015flere \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bir uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi tan\u0131r ve arabuluculuk hakk\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. S\u00fcre sona erdi\u011finde, mahkeme aileyi koruman\u0131n art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ederse bo\u015fanma verilir. Mahkeme uzla\u015fmay\u0131 alt\u0131 aya kadar uzatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeti\u015ftirme ve bak\u0131m konusunda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k varsa ve \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma, Evlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya Nafaka S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yoksa, mahkeme bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ikamet etmeyen ebeveynin ileti\u015fimini ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirler (Kanun Madde 39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vesayet makam\u0131 \u00f6zel bir rol oynar. Kanun&#8217;un 86. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeti\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7eren bir dava ancak mahkeme vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra duru\u015fma i\u00e7in planlanabilir. Uzmanlar her iki ebeveynin evini ziyaret eder, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 inceler ve \u00e7ocukla konu\u015fur. Mahkeme bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lm\u0131yorsa kararda gerek\u00e7elerini belirtmek zorundad\u0131r \u2014bu durum pratikte vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n pozisyonunu \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bir davada belirleyiciye yak\u0131n hale getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 durumlarda mahkeme \u00e7ocu\u011fun duygusal durumunu de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in psikolojik uzmanlar da g\u00f6revlendirir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n oldu\u011fu veya bir yeti\u015fkinin \u00e7ocu\u011fa bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir \u015f\u00fcphenin bulundu\u011fu durumlarda ge\u00e7erlidir. Psikolo\u011fun sonucu \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini almaz, ancak mahkemenin ger\u00e7ek bir tercihi dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir pozisyondan ay\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nihai karar; \u00e7ocu\u011fun hangi ebeveynle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ikamet etmeyen ebeveyn i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim takvimini ve nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun daval\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 fiziksel veya zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verebilecekse derhal icraya tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ikamet_Etmeyen_Ebeveynin_Iletisim_Haklari\"><\/span><strong>\u0130kamet Etmeyen Ebeveynin \u0130leti\u015fim Haklar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanun&#8217;un 77. maddesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmektedir: \u00e7ocuklardan ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir ebeveyn onlarla ileti\u015fim kurma hakk\u0131na ve yeti\u015ftirilmelerine kat\u0131lma g\u00f6revine sahiptir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ebeveyn, di\u011fer ebeveynin onlarla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Bu, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131ndaki en s\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinden biridir \u2014ve mahkemeler aktif bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131t vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme belirli bir ileti\u015fim takvimi belirleyebilir: haftan\u0131n belirli g\u00fcnleri ve saatleri, okul ve resmi tatil d\u00fczenlemeleri, yaz tatilleri ve elektronik olarak ileti\u015fim kurma izni. Ayn\u0131 zamanda mahkeme, bu t\u00fcr bir ileti\u015fimin \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya anla\u015fman\u0131n defalarca ihlal edildi\u011fi durumlarda bir veya her iki ebeveynin ileti\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Aile Hukuku Avukat\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;taki aile meseleleri i\u00e7in profesyonel hukuki destek \u2014 haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve aile \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131yoruz!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Yasi_ve_%E2%80%9CVarsayilan_Olarak_Anne%E2%80%9D_Efsanesi\"><\/span><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ya\u015f\u0131 ve &#8220;Varsay\u0131lan Olarak Anne&#8221; Efsanesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u00c7ocuklar her zaman anneyle kal\u0131r&#8221; yayg\u0131n bir yan\u0131lg\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun&#8217;da b\u00f6yle bir karine yoktur. \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma aksi y\u00f6nde bir h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece (Madde 76) evlilik feshedilse bile baba ve anne \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fit hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere sahiptir. Mahkemenin ger\u00e7ekten dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey ya\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bebekler ve \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in anneye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve emzirme do\u011fal olarak karar\u0131 etkiler. Ancak bu otomatik de\u011fildir: anne antisosyal bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa veya \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakamayacak durumdaysa mahkeme baban\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e kendi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazan\u0131r. 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anlasma_Mumkun_Olmadiginda_Ne_Yapilmali\"><\/span><strong>Anla\u015fma M\u00fcmk\u00fcn Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzla\u015fmaya ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mahkeme s\u00fcrecine iyi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olarak girmek daha iyidir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun kendileriyle ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen ebeveyn i\u015f yerinden ve kom\u015fulardan referanslar, \u00e7ocukla randevulara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6steren t\u0131bbi belgeler, okul sertifikalar\u0131, gelir ve konut kan\u0131t\u0131, tan\u0131k ifadeleri ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 onaylayan yaz\u0131\u015fmalardan fayda g\u00f6recektir. Her belge a\u00e7\u0131k bir noktay\u0131 desteklemelidir \u2014mahkeme kaotik bir klas\u00f6rden anlam \u00e7\u0131karmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usul disiplini de ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6nemlidir: davan\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 (veya kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131), zaman\u0131nda dilek\u00e7eler, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle etkile\u015fim. <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">Belarus mahkemelerinin resmi portal\u0131nda<\/a> yay\u0131nlanan Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme uygulamalar\u0131, bir taraf\u0131n deneyimli bir aile avukat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temsil edildi\u011fi davalar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve aile i\u00e7in daha az stresle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc hangi ya\u015ftan itibaren dikkate almak zorundad\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u2014bu ya\u015f e\u015fi\u011fi do\u011frudan Kanun&#8217;un 74. maddesinde belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc duru\u015fma salonunda de\u011fil, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikamet etti\u011fi yerdeki vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u00c7ocuk otomatik olarak anneyle mi kal\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Anne ve baban\u0131n e\u015fit hak ve g\u00f6revleri vard\u0131r. Mahkeme cinsiyete de\u011fil, fiili bak\u0131ma, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ebeveynlerin ki\u015fisel niteliklerine ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na bakar. \u00dc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar pratikte daha s\u0131k anneyle kal\u0131r, ancak bu otomatik de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Hangisi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr \u2014 \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma m\u0131 yoksa mahkeme karar\u0131 m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma itiraz edilene kadar ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederse veya bir ebeveyn buna uymazsa, mahkeme \u2014ilgili bir taraf\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine\u2014 anla\u015fmay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, feshedebilir veya ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ikametgah\u0131 bo\u015fanmadan sonra yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015firse \u2014\u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocu\u011fun birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ebeveyn ona uygun \u015fekilde bakmay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ysa\u2014 di\u011fer ebeveyn \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in yeni bir ikamet yeri belirlemek \u00fczere mahkemeye dava a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yarg\u0131lama ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bir bo\u015fanma, uzla\u015fma s\u00fcresi dahil genellikle 3 ila 6 ay s\u00fcrer. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ikameti hakk\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131 bir dava \u00e7o\u011funlukla 1 ila 3 ay i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011fu \u015fey mahkemenin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcne ve taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bu bir avukat olmadan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resmi olarak evet \u2014 ancak pratikte kar\u015f\u0131 taraf neredeyse her zaman avukat getirir. Davay\u0131 a\u00e7ma ve kan\u0131t toplama a\u015famas\u0131ndaki hatalar pahal\u0131ya mal olur: temyizde genellikle d\u00fczeltilemezler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus bo\u015fanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun ikamet yerini belirlemek hem hukuki hem de insani bir g\u00f6revdir. Kanun&#8217;un mevcut metni olduk\u00e7a esnek ara\u00e7lar sunar: noter tasdikli \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma&#8217;dan vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu mahkeme karar\u0131na kadar. Ancak ger\u00e7ek sonu\u00e7 normun kendisinden \u00e7ok ebeveynin pozisyonunun ne kadar yetkin bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/place-of-living-of-a-child-en\/\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun ikamet yeri<\/a> konular\u0131nda hukuki destek, AMBY Legal&#8217;in temel faaliyet alanlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ster <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile bo\u015fanmaya<\/a> haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor olun, ister bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olun ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/collection-of-alimony-from-a-citizen-of-belarus\/\">nafaka tahsili<\/a> organize etmeniz gereksin, ekibimize ula\u015f\u0131n. Aile avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z her a\u015famada \u2014m\u00fczakereden icraya kadar\u2014 bireysel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n tam korumas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bo\u015fanma yaln\u0131zca e\u015fler i\u00e7in zor de\u011fildir \u2014 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Her bo\u015fanmadaki en \u00e7eki\u015fmeli sorulardan biri \u00e7ocu\u011fun nerede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta bu durum Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu uyar\u0131nca karara ba\u011flan\u0131r ve rehber ilke tektir: \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131. Son iki y\u0131lda Kanun, 8 Temmuz 2024 tarihli ve 26-Z say\u0131l\u0131, 12 Temmuz 2025 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta Bo\u015fanma Sonras\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Kimde Kal\u0131r \u2014 2026 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun kimde kalaca\u011f\u0131: \u00c7ocuklar Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma, mahkeme s\u00fcreci, ebeveyn haklar\u0131 ve AMBY Legal&#039;den aile avukat\u0131 deste\u011fi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta Bo\u015fanma Sonras\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Kimde Kal\u0131r \u2014 2026 - 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