{"id":59815,"date":"2026-06-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:00:00","slug":"kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/","title":{"rendered":"2026&#8217;da Belarus Aile Hukukunda Kan H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kavram\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#%E2%80%9CKan_Hisimligi%E2%80%9D_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\" >\u201cKan H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Madde_60_Kapsaminda_%E2%80%9CYakin_Hisimlik%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%94_Daha_Dar_Bir_Kategori\" >Madde 60 Kapsam\u0131nda \u201cYak\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k\u201d \u2014 Daha Dar Bir Kategori<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#%E2%80%9CKayin_Hisimligi%E2%80%9D_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\" >\u201cKay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Aile_Kan_Hisimligi_ve_Kayin_Hisimligi_Nasil_Bir_Araya_Gelir\" >Aile, Kan H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Bir Araya Gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Ayrim_Neden_Uygulamada_Onemlidir\" >Ayr\u0131m Neden Uygulamada \u00d6nemlidir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Bakim_ve_destek\" >Bak\u0131m ve destek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Kimin_evlenebilecegi\" >Kimin evlenebilece\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Iletisim_ve_yetistirme\" >\u0130leti\u015fim ve yeti\u015ftirme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Hisimliktan_dogan_haklarin_kaybedilmesi\" >H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131ktan do\u011fan haklar\u0131n kaybedilmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Miras\" >Miras<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nsanlar aile hukuku dendi\u011finde genellikle bo\u015fanma, velayet davalar\u0131 veya nafaka taleplerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Ancak bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n her birinin temelinde, yasan\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken daha arka planda bir soru yatar: Kim ger\u00e7ekten akraba say\u0131l\u0131r ve iki ki\u015fi birbirine tam olarak nas\u0131l bir ba\u011fla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r? Belarus hukuku bunu sezgiye b\u0131rakmaz. \u0130ki kategori aras\u0131nda bilin\u00e7li bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izer \u2014<em>kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> ve <em>kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u2014 ve bu \u00e7izgi kimin kiminle evlenebilece\u011fini, kimin kime bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve kimin miras\u00e7\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tan\u0131mlar, \u00fclkedeki neredeyse t\u00fcm aile ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenleyen temel kanun olan Belarus Cumhuriyeti Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Maddelerin tam metni i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=HK9900278\">Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nun konsolide metnine ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz. E\u015fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fu veya Belarus ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir miras\u0131 olan yabanc\u0131 uyruklular i\u00e7in bu kategorileri anlamak genellikle haklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya y\u00f6nelik ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CKan_Hisimligi%E2%80%9D_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\"><\/span><strong>\u201cKan H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan ba\u011f\u0131na dayanan bir ili\u015fkidir. En geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortak bir atadan gelen insanlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki hukuk sistemleri bu kan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131k birka\u00e7 \u00e7izgi boyunca s\u0131ralar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk ayr\u0131m d\u00fczsoy (\u00fcstsoy-altsoy) ile yansoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. D\u00fczsoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, biri di\u011ferinden gelen ki\u015fileri birbirine ba\u011flar \u2014b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\/b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba, ebeveyn ve \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcz bir zincir olu\u015fturur. Hukuk\u00e7ular bu d\u00fcz hat kan ili\u015fkisini <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/lineal_consanguinity\">d\u00fczsoy kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 (lineal consanguinity)<\/a> olarak tan\u0131mlar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yansoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortak bir atadan gelen ancak biri di\u011ferinden \u00fcremeyen ki\u015fileri birbirine ba\u011flar: karde\u015fler, teyzeler, amcalar\/day\u0131lar, ye\u011fenler ve kuzenler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki ek kavram tabloyu daha da netle\u015ftirir. H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k derecesi, akrabalar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131yla belirlenir; yasan\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecesine g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde bu \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Belarus hukuku \u00f6z karde\u015fler ile \u00fcvey (yar\u0131m kan) karde\u015fleri \u2014her iki ebeveyni ortak olanlar ile yaln\u0131zca biri ortak olanlar\u0131\u2014 birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kanun&#8217;un kendisi de kimlerin evlenebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 belirlerken &#8220;d\u00fczsoy \u00fcstsoy ve altsoy&#8221; ile &#8220;\u00f6z ve \u00fcvey&#8221; karde\u015fler terminolojisini kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madde_60_Kapsaminda_%E2%80%9CYakin_Hisimlik%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%94_Daha_Dar_Bir_Kategori\"><\/span><strong>Madde 60 Kapsam\u0131nda \u201cYak\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k\u201d \u2014 Daha Dar Bir Kategori<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada Belarus hukuku yenileri genellikle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan bir \u015fey yapar: yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kategori ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kanun&#8217;un 60. maddesine g\u00f6re yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k yaln\u0131zca ebeveynler ile \u00e7ocuklar, karde\u015fler ve b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\/b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba ile torunlar aras\u0131ndaki kan ili\u015fkilerini kapsar. Listenin tamam\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonucu \u00f6nemlidir. Kuzenler, teyzeler, amcalar, ye\u011fenler \u015f\u00fcphesiz akrabad\u0131r ancak Kanun ama\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan &#8220;yak\u0131n akraba&#8221; <em>de\u011fildir<\/em>. Kanun&#8217;un en \u00f6nemli hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu genel olarak h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011fa de\u011fil \u00f6zellikle yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, fark akademik olmaktan uzakt\u0131r \u2014belirli bir kural\u0131n belirli bir akrabaya uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1184-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1184-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1184-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1184-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1184-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1184.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CKayin_Hisimligi%E2%80%9D_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\"><\/span><strong>\u201cKay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 kandan ziyade evlilikle olu\u015fturulan bir ili\u015fkidir. Madde 61 bunu hassasiyetle tan\u0131mlar: kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir e\u015f ile di\u011fer e\u015fin yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkidir. G\u00fcndelik terimlerle bunlar sizin kay\u0131nbiraderleriniz, kay\u0131nvalideleriniz ve kay\u0131npederlerinizdir. Evlendi\u011finizde, e\u015finizin ebeveynleri, karde\u015fleri ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoluyla ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 60 ile kurulan bilin\u00e7li ba\u011flant\u0131ya dikkat edilmelidir. Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 listeyi esas alarak di\u011fer e\u015fin <em>yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131na<\/em> ba\u011flan\u0131r. Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyolojik bir olgudan ziyade hukuki ve sosyal bir kurgudur; genel bir kural olarak kan ba\u011f\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha az do\u011frudan hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. Esas olarak kanunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fck\u00fcm kurdu\u011fu hallerde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aile_Kan_Hisimligi_ve_Kayin_Hisimligi_Nasil_Bir_Araya_Gelir\"><\/span><strong>Aile, Kan H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Bir Araya Gelir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu fikirlerin Kanun&#8217;un daha geni\u015f <em>aile<\/em> kavram\u0131n\u0131n neresinde oturdu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Madde 59, bir aileyi ahlaki ve maddi birlik ve destekle, ortak bir hane halk\u0131yla ve evlilikten, yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131ktan veya evlat edinmeden do\u011fan hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle birbirine ba\u011flanan ki\u015filerin bir birli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlar. \u0130ki \u00f6zellik \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birincisi, evlat edinme kan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kanun, evlat edinmeyi aile ili\u015fkilerinin bir kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131kla e\u015fde\u011fer tutar ve Madde 64 bunu aile hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin do\u011fdu\u011fu hukuki sebepler aras\u0131nda sayar. Evlat edinilen bir \u00e7ocuk, esasen biyolojik (\u00f6z) bir \u00e7ocukla ayn\u0131 stat\u00fcy\u00fc kazan\u0131r \u2014evlat edinmenin Belarus aile hukukunun tamam\u0131nda bu kadar dikkatle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kincisi, aile yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ula\u015fabilir. Madde 59 ayr\u0131ca birlikte ya\u015famalar\u0131 ve ortak bir hane halk\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri ko\u015fuluyla bir mahkemenin e\u015flerin di\u011fer akrabalar\u0131n\u0131, engelli bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olunan ki\u015fileri ve istisnai durumlarda di\u011fer ki\u015fileri bir ailenin \u00fcyeleri olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131na izin verir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle aile kapal\u0131 bir liste de\u011fildir \u2014ancak evlilik, yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k ve evlat edinme ile ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebeveyn-\u00e7ocuk ili\u015fkisi, kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulamadaki en net ve en \u00f6nemli hukuki sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan \u00f6rne\u011fidir; g\u00fcnl\u00fck yeti\u015ftirmeden <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/who-does-the-child-stay-with-after-divorce\/\">bo\u015fanmadan sonra \u00e7ocu\u011fun nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/a> dair zorlu soruya kadar her \u015feyi \u015fekillendirir. Madde 64, ailevi hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin do\u011fma sebeplerini belirterek \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi tamamlar: tescilli bir evlilik; belirlenen \u015fekilde belgelenmi\u015f yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k; evlat edinme; anneli\u011fin tespiti ve babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">B\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve B\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar\u0131n Haklar\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u00e7ocuk velayeti ve ileti\u015fimi ile ilgili t\u00fcm konularda b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar i\u00e7in uzman hukuki destek!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/procedure-for-the-participation-of-grandparents-and-other-persons-in-the-childs-upbringing\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ayrim_Neden_Uygulamada_Onemlidir\"><\/span><strong>Ayr\u0131m Neden Uygulamada \u00d6nemlidir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131mlar\u0131n ders kitab\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ger\u00e7ek kararlar\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bakim_ve_destek\"><\/span><strong>Bak\u0131m ve destek<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m ve nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011furur. Ebeveynler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 engelli yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr; yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar da buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi ebeveynlerine nafaka \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olabilir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler kan ba\u011f\u0131na \u2014ve ayr\u0131ca e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki evlili\u011fe\u2014 dayan\u0131r; kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 kural olarak bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011furmaz. Bu ilkeyi somut rakamlara d\u00f6kmek ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir uzmanl\u0131k gerektirir ve bunu Belarus&#8217;ta <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/how-alimony-is-calculated-in-belarus\/\">nafakan\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde ele almaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kimin_evlenebilecegi\"><\/span><strong>Kimin evlenebilece\u011fi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 aile ba\u011flar\u0131 Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda evlili\u011fi kesin olarak engeller. Madde 19 evlenme yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7izer: do\u011frudan bir \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyla \u2014b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\/b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba, ebeveyn, \u00e7ocuk veya torunla\u2014 evlenemezsiniz; ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ister \u00f6z ister \u00fcvey olsun karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda da evlilik yasakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 yasak evlat edinen ile evlat edindi\u011fi ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erlidir. Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 bir konudur. Kandan ziyade evlilik yoluyla kurulan ili\u015fkiler (e\u015fin ailesiyle olan ba\u011flar gibi) kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na yasaklanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Belarus hukuku kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir evlenme engeli saymaz. Kanun&#8217;un as\u0131l engellemek istedi\u011fi durum, ayn\u0131 stat\u00fcde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlat edinme ba\u011f\u0131yla birlikte kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim_ve_yetistirme\"><\/span><strong>\u0130leti\u015fim ve yeti\u015ftirme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku, bir aile par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k \u00e7izgisi boyunca ili\u015fkileri korur. Madde 78 uyar\u0131nca karde\u015flerin birbirleriyle ileti\u015fim kurma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\/b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar \u2014b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckanneler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalarla birlikte\u2014 torunlar\u0131 ve torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Ebeveynler bu temasa izin vermeyi reddederse, temas \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a mahkeme bunun saatini, yerini ve bi\u00e7imini belirleyebilir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/procedure-for-the-participation-of-grandparents-and-other-persons-in-the-childs-upbringing\/\">b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbaban\u0131n yeti\u015ftirmedeki rol\u00fc<\/a> ile ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n yasal temelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hisimliktan_dogan_haklarin_kaybedilmesi\"><\/span><strong>H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131ktan do\u011fan haklar\u0131n kaybedilmesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k ayr\u0131ca yasal etkilerinden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Madde 82 uyar\u0131nca velayet haklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir ebeveyn, \u00e7ocukla h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k olgusuna dayanan t\u00fcm haklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder \u2014daha sonraki ya\u015famda o \u00e7ocuktan nafaka alma hakk\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra emekli maa\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131 ve yasa gere\u011fi \u00e7ocuktan miras alma hakk\u0131 dahil. Belirtmek gerekir ki \u00e7ocu\u011fu destekleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortadan kalkmaz: ebeveyn h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miras\"><\/span><strong>Miras<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k derecesi miras\u0131n intikalini de \u015fekillendirir. Genel bir ilke olarak, daha yak\u0131n kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 daha uzaktakilerden \u00f6nce miras\u00e7\u0131 olur; bu nedenle iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak saptamak <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">miras<\/a> konular\u0131nda belirleyici olabilir. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aileler i\u00e7in bu ba\u011flar\u0131 \u2014genellikle terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f ve konsolosluk tasdiki yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belgelerle\u2014 ispatlamak, s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir miras talebinin en zor k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 ili\u015fki midir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Ayr\u0131m basittir: h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k kan ili\u015fkisinden gelirken, kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlilikten gelir. Madde 61, bir e\u015f ile di\u011fer e\u015fin yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki i\u00e7in &#8220;kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; terimini kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta kim &#8220;yak\u0131n akraba&#8221; olarak kabul edilir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madde 60 uyar\u0131nca yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k ebeveynleri ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, karde\u015fleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\/b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba ile torunlar\u0131 kapsar. Daha uzak kan akrabalar\u0131 \u2014kuzenler, teyzeler, amcalar, ye\u011fenler\u2014 s\u0131radan anlamda akraba kalmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu \u00f6zel kategorinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Evlilik sona erdi\u011finde kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 biter mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlilikten do\u011far, bu nedenle evlilik sona erdi\u011finde kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi genellikle pratik hukuki \u00f6nemini kaybeder. Kesin etki s\u00f6z konusu olan kurala ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle somut durumunuz \u00f6zelinde hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alman\u0131zda fayda vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Evlat edinilen bir \u00e7ocuk kan akrabas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde mi ele al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aile hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evlat edinme, aile ili\u015fkilerinin kurulmas\u0131nda yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131kla e\u015fde\u011fer tutulur (Madde 59 ve 64); evlat edinilen bir \u00e7ocuk da esasen biyolojik (\u00f6z) bir \u00e7ocukla ayn\u0131 hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri kazan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 nafaka \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genel bir kural olarak, hay\u0131r. Kanun&#8217;daki nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fil, kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki evlili\u011fe ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 teorik tan\u0131mlar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir; ancak Belarus aile hukukunda temel ta\u015f\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Bir kural\u0131n belirli bir akrabaya uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u2014bir evlilik engelinden nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki hakk\u0131ndan veraset s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki bir yere kadar\u2014 genellikle o ili\u015fkinin hangi kategoriye girdi\u011fine ve ne kadar yak\u0131n oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmay\u0131 do\u011fru yapmak bir formalite de\u011fildir; \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kabul edilen bir talep ile reddedilen bir talep aras\u0131ndaki belirleyici farkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir evlili\u011fi, nafaka talebini, miras\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir aile meselesini y\u00f6netiyorsan\u0131z ve bu kurallar\u0131n sizin durumunuza nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131z gerekiyorsa, AMBY Legal&#8217;deki <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">aile hukuku ekibi<\/a> size anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r \u0130ngilizceyle tavsiyede bulunabilir ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Belarus makamlar\u0131 ile mahkemeleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde temsil edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsanlar aile hukuku dendi\u011finde genellikle bo\u015fanma, velayet davalar\u0131 veya nafaka taleplerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Ancak bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n her birinin temelinde, yasan\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken daha arka planda bir soru yatar: Kim ger\u00e7ekten akraba say\u0131l\u0131r ve iki ki\u015fi birbirine tam olarak nas\u0131l bir ba\u011fla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r? Belarus hukuku bunu sezgiye b\u0131rakmaz. \u0130ki kategori aras\u0131nda bilin\u00e7li bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izer \u2014kan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus Aile Hukukunda Kan &amp; Kay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus hukukunun yak\u0131n ve kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aralar\u0131ndaki farklar ve bunlar\u0131n evlilik, nafaka ve miras haklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/kinship-and-affinity-in-belarusian-family-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus Aile Hukukunda Kan &amp; Kay\u0131n H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 - 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