{"id":59838,"date":"2026-07-13T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:00:00","slug":"bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta \u0130cra Memuru Takibi: Karar\u0131 Kazand\u0131ktan Sonra Ne Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Iki_dakikada_Belarus_icra_memuru_sistemi\" >\u0130ki dakikada Belarus icra memuru sistemi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Mahkemeden_icra_memuruna_icra_emri\" >Mahkemeden icra memuruna: icra emri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Icra_memuru_fiilen_ne_yapar\" >\u0130cra memuru fiilen ne yapar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Varlik_evreni_ulasilabilecek_olanlar\" >Varl\u0131k evreni: ula\u015f\u0131labilecek olanlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Borclu_uzerindeki_kisitlamalar_onemli_olan_kaldirac\" >Bor\u00e7lu \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar: \u00f6nemli olan kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Alacaklinin_rolu_istege_bagli_degil\" >Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc: iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Zamanlama_gercekleri\" >Zamanlama ger\u00e7ekleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Haczedilen_mulkun_satisi\" >Haczedilen m\u00fclk\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Icra_memuru_varlik_bulamadiginda\" >\u0130cra memuru varl\u0131k bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Yabanci_alacaklilar_icin_sinir_otesi_katman\" >Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi katman<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Neler_yanlis_gidebilir\" >Neler yanl\u0131\u015f gidebilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/#Icra_asamasinda_alacaklilarla_nasil_calisiyoruz\" >\u0130cra a\u015famas\u0131nda alacakl\u0131larla nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dava bitti. Karar kesin. Belarus mahkemesi icra emrini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015firket i\u00e7i avukat\u0131 emri tarar ve k\u0131sa bir notla Belaruslu avukat\u0131na iletir: l\u00fctfen bunu icra memuruna g\u00f6nderin ve \u00f6deme geldi\u011finde bize bildirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alt\u0131 ay sonra \u015firket i\u00e7i avukat durum g\u00fcncellemesi ister. \u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunun kay\u0131tl\u0131 adresini iki kez denemi\u015ftir. \u0130lk sicil sorgular\u0131 kayda de\u011fer bir \u015fey d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir. Dosya ask\u0131da bir durumdad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 para gelmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n taramay\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce okumas\u0131 gereken makaledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki icra a\u015famas\u0131 kendili\u011finden i\u015flemez. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ya da y\u00f6nlendirmedi\u011fi, takibin de buna g\u00f6re ilerledi\u011fi usulen aktif bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Karar i\u015fin sadece yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; icra a\u015famas\u0131 ise di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve pratikte alacakl\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 tahsil edece\u011fini, yoksa hi\u00e7bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren nazik bir mektup mu alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen as\u0131l k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iki_dakikada_Belarus_icra_memuru_sistemi\"><\/span><strong>\u0130ki dakikada Belarus icra memuru sistemi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131saca \u00e7er\u00e7eve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ve tan\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin icras\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/\">Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> b\u00fcnyesindeki Mahkeme Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130cras\u0131 Genel Departman\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lan reformlar bu i\u015flevi Bakanl\u0131\u011fa devredene kadar icra memurlar\u0131 mahkeme te\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Bu idari ad\u0131m anlaml\u0131yd\u0131 \u2014 i\u015flevi tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplad\u0131 ve icra memurlar\u0131 ile dayand\u0131klar\u0131 sicil altyap\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyonu geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memurlar\u0131 b\u00f6lge ve il\u00e7elere g\u00f6re organize edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgesel ofisler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla faaliyet g\u00f6sterir. Dava ya bor\u00e7lunun yerini ya da baz\u0131 durumlarda ana varl\u0131klar\u0131n yerini kapsayan ofise gider. B\u00f6lgesel se\u00e7im \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ve yan\u0131t verebilirlik ofisler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir ve yetki alan\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi olan bir alacakl\u0131 genellikle bunun bir se\u00e7enek oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na varmadan bu se\u00e7imi yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki icra memurlar\u0131 devlet memurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Common-law sistemlerinde bazen g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcrde bir \u00f6zel icra sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yoktur. Alacakl\u0131 serbest piyasadan bir icra memuru tutamaz. Alacakl\u0131 icra dairesini se\u00e7ebilir, dosyay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir ve takibi titizlikle y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi i\u00e7in uzman bir avukat tutabilir \u2014 ancak icra memuru devlet memuru stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olup devletin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 Kanunu <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">Ulusal Yasal \u0130nternet Portal\u0131<\/a>&#8216;nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7er\u00e7eve birden fazla kez reformdan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir; hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn hala ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu varsaymak yerine g\u00fcncel metni kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkemeden_icra_memuruna_icra_emri\"><\/span><strong>Mahkemeden icra memuruna: icra emri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davan\u0131n mahkemeden icra memuruna ge\u00e7mesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra emri, davaya karar veren <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">Belarus mahkemesi<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Tan\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in icra emri, tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 veren Belarus mahkemesinden gelir \u2014 mahkeme kararlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6n s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-court-judgment-belarus\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za, hakem kararlar\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inse <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/enforcing-foreign-arbitral-awards-belarus\/\">yabanc\u0131 tahkim kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta icras\u0131<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacakl\u0131 \u2014 veya vekaletnameye sahip avukat\u0131 \u2014 icra emrini, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir ba\u015fvuru dilek\u00e7esiyle icra dairesine sunar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kurallar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde orijinal veya onayl\u0131 kopya olarak icra emrinin kendisi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bor\u00e7lunun bilinen detaylar\u0131 \u2014 adres, bankac\u0131l\u0131k, uygun oldu\u011fu durumlarda i\u015fveren, tescilli ofis, t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/egr.gov.by\/\">Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili<\/a>&#8216;nden kimlik numaralar\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda sahip oldu\u011fu herhangi bir \u00f6n varl\u0131k bilgisi \u2014 banka hesaplar\u0131, gayrimenkul, ara\u00e7lar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slardan alacaklar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fi durumlarda vekaletname.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memuru icra dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar, kaydeder ve yasal s\u00fcre i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Belirlenen yasal s\u00fcreler dahilinde ilk i\u015flem ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r: bor\u00e7luya bildirim, \u00f6n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrolleri ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n konulmas\u0131. \u0130lk haftalar dosyan\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130yi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olarak giden dosya ilerler. Sadece emirle ve &#8220;bor\u00e7lu Minsk&#8217;te bir yerlerde&#8221; s\u00f6zleriyle giden dosya ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren s\u00fcr\u00fcklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_memuru_fiilen_ne_yapar\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra memuru fiilen ne yapar?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memurunun temel yetkileri, dosyan\u0131zda tipik olarak uyguland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rayla \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bor\u00e7luya bildirim.<\/strong> Bor\u00e7lunun ilam\u0131 k\u0131sa bir yasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde r\u0131zaen yerine getirmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan resmi bir ihtard\u0131r. Dava s\u00fcrecine hi\u00e7 dahil olmam\u0131\u015f ve ancak \u015fimdi bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinden resmi bir tebligat alm\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lularda bazen i\u015fe yarar. Ancak sonuna kadar direnmi\u015f ve ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kaybetmeyi kabullenmi\u015f bor\u00e7lularda genellikle sonu\u00e7 vermez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Devlet sicilleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla varl\u0131k tespiti.<\/strong> \u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunuzun kurumsal hisseleri i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili&#8217;ni, m\u00fclk i\u00e7in gayrimenkul sicilini, ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in trafik polisini, menkul k\u0131ymetler i\u00e7in saklama kurumunu ve hesaplar i\u00e7in banka sicillerini sorgular. Sorgular yasald\u0131r ve siciller yan\u0131t verir. Ancak soru\u015fturmalar yaln\u0131zca arama i\u00e7in icra memuruna verdi\u011finiz \u015feyi geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Arama terimleriniz zay\u0131fsa, siciller bo\u015f d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131 ve tahsilat.<\/strong> \u0130cra memuru, bor\u00e7lunun bankalar\u0131na hesaplar\u0131 bloke etmeleri ve mevcut bakiyeyi icra dosyas\u0131na aktarmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir talimat g\u00f6nderir. Bu i\u015flemin arkas\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbrb.by\/\">Ulusal Banka<\/a> d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7evesi yer al\u0131r. Para icra hesab\u0131na intikal eder ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m buradan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gayrimenkul, ara\u00e7 ve menkul k\u0131ymet haczi.<\/strong> Belirli malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerine y\u00f6nelik resmi haciz kararlar\u0131d\u0131r. Haciz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finde bor\u00e7lu bu varl\u0131klar\u0131 devredemez. Bor\u00e7 r\u0131zaen \u00f6denmezse sat\u0131\u015f a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maa\u015f ve gelir haczi.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi bor\u00e7lular i\u00e7in maa\u015f, emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya di\u011fer d\u00fczenli gelirlerden yasal \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131ra kadar yap\u0131lan kesintilerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerdeki alacaklar\u0131n haczi.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n bor\u00e7lunuza bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu durumlarda, icra memuru bu \u00f6demeleri do\u011frudan icra dosyas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirebilir. Bor\u00e7lunun vadesi gelmi\u015f alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu aktif ticari ili\u015fkileri mevcut oldu\u011funda olduk\u00e7a yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yerinde incelemeler ve bilgi-belge talepleri.<\/strong> \u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunun adresine veya i\u015fyerine bizzat giderek mahallinde inceleme yapabilir, orada ne oldu\u011funu denetleyebilir ve bor\u00e7ludan veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden kay\u0131tlar\u0131 talep edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u00e7 kutusu olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. S\u0131n\u0131r yasal g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fildir. \u0130cra memurunun zaman\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6nlerine koydu\u011funuz \u015feydir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Varlik_evreni_ulasilabilecek_olanlar\"><\/span><strong>Varl\u0131k evreni: ula\u015f\u0131labilecek olanlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memurunun eri\u015fim alan\u0131na neyin girdi\u011fine dair h\u0131zl\u0131 referans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Banka hesaplar\u0131<\/td><td>Banka sicili + dondurma emri<\/td><td>G\u00fcnlerden haftalara<\/td><td>Birden fazla bankan\u0131n ayr\u0131 sorgulara ihtiyac\u0131 var<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gayrimenkul<\/td><td>Gayrimenkul sicili<\/td><td>Haftalar<\/td><td>Sat\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcr\u00fc yava\u015ft\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ara\u00e7lar<\/td><td>Trafik polisi sicili<\/td><td>Haftalar<\/td><td>Likit ancak genellikle finanse edilmi\u015f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Menkul k\u0131ymetler<\/td><td>Saklama kurumu<\/td><td>Haftalar<\/td><td>KOB\u0130 bor\u00e7lular\u0131 i\u00e7in daha az yayg\u0131n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Alacaklar<\/td><td>\u0130cra memurunca haciz ihbarnamesi g\u00f6nderilmesi<\/td><td>De\u011fi\u015fken<\/td><td>\u00d6deyeni belirlemeye ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maa\u015flar, gelir<\/td><td>\u0130\u015fveren bildirimi<\/td><td>Devam eden<\/td><td>Ayl\u0131k kesinti \u00fczerinde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nakit, fiziksel<\/td><td>Yerinde denetim<\/td><td>Bulunursa hemen<\/td><td>Ticari davalarda nadir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yabanc\u0131 varl\u0131klar<\/td><td>Belarus icra memuru eri\u015fiminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><td>Yok<\/td><td>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayr\u0131 icra gerekli<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 varl\u0131klar tamamen Belarus icra memurunun yetki alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s, Dubai veya Riga&#8217;da m\u00fclk\u00fc olan Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7luya ancak ilgili \u00fclkede yap\u0131lacak ayr\u0131 bir takip yoluyla ula\u015f\u0131labilir; burada Belarus mahkeme karar\u0131, o yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkenin tenfiz mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 yani tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz s\u00fcreci bu kez ters y\u00f6nde i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borclu_uzerindeki_kisitlamalar_onemli_olan_kaldirac\"><\/span><strong>Bor\u00e7lu \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar: \u00f6nemli olan kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Borcun r\u0131zaen \u00f6denmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in genellikle do\u011frudan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haczinden daha yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bor\u00e7lunun Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen bir icra memuru karar\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bu, sistemdeki en etkili icra ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130\u015f seyahatlerinin aksamas\u0131, ailevi seyahat engelleri, \u00fclkeden \u00e7\u0131kamaman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi fiili zorluklar \u2014 bunlar do\u011frudan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haczi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dahi kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalan bor\u00e7lulardan borcun r\u0131zaen tahsil edilmesini d\u00fczenli olarak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00fclk elden \u00e7\u0131karma k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131.<\/strong> \u0130cra a\u00e7\u0131kken bor\u00e7lunun gayrimenkul, ara\u00e7, menkul k\u0131ymet veya hisse devretmesini engelleyen ilgili sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 resmi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama. \u0130cra penceresi s\u0131ras\u0131nda varl\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belirli ticari faaliyetlerde k\u0131s\u0131tlama.<\/strong> Bor\u00e7lunun bireysel bir giri\u015fimci oldu\u011fu veya ticari lisanslara sahip oldu\u011fu durumlarda belirli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar emredilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bor\u00e7lunun icra siciline aleni kayd\u0131.<\/strong> Bankalar, ticari ortaklar ve tedarik\u00e7iler nezdindeki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi etkileyen itibari bir sonu\u00e7tur. Faaliyetleri devam eden ticari bor\u00e7lular i\u00e7in sicil kayd\u0131n\u0131n kendisi bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131d\u0131r; bankalarla bu konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131d\u0131r; tedarik\u00e7ilerle bu konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar mevcuttur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Belarus icra \u00e7er\u00e7evesi reform d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri boyunca do\u011frudan varl\u0131k hacminin genellikle yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bor\u00e7lunun g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 ve itibar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kald\u0131ra\u00e7 bazen do\u011frudan hacmin sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6deme yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alacaklinin_rolu_istege_bagli_degil\"><\/span><strong>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc: iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makalenin var olma nedeni bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memuru, a\u011f\u0131r bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 zaman\u0131 olan bir devlet memurudur. \u0130cra memurunun en \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 davad\u0131r. \u0130cra a\u015famas\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tahsilat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fkendir \u2014 talebin boyutundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, karar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, icra memuru ofisinin se\u00e7iminden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulamada aktif alacakl\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neye benzedi\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131nda malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/strong> \u0130cra memurunun rutin sorgulamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme. Sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkili taraf m\u00fclkiyeti. Belarus sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131 varl\u0131klar. \u0130ptal davas\u0131na konu edilebilecek yak\u0131n tarihli mal devirleri. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, yerel sicillerin g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi bor\u00e7lu grup yap\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilere genellikle daha \u00f6nceden vak\u0131ft\u0131r \u2014 y\u0131llar \u00f6nceki ticari ili\u015fki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda yap\u0131lan incelemeler (due diligence), grup \u015firket \u015femalar\u0131 ve as\u0131l s\u00f6zle\u015fmede a\u00e7\u0131klanan banka hesaplar\u0131 gibi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Talepte bulunmak.<\/strong> Belirli malvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n haczi, \u00f6zel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere m\u00fczekkere yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tasarrufun iptali davalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurular. \u0130cra memuru alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talepleri do\u011frultusunda i\u015flem yapar. Bu talepler sunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, rutin i\u015flemler a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fleyen standart takviminde kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00fczenli olarak takip etmek.<\/strong> Ayl\u0131k bir soru\u015fturma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ritmidir. Sessiz oturan dosya s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen dosyad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130cra memurunun eylemsizli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayet.<\/strong> \u0130cra memurunun bir talebi yerine getirmedi\u011fi veya kanuni bir yetkisini kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, ba\u015f icra memuruna veya mahkemeye resmi \u015fikayette bulunulmas\u0131 yasal yoldur. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/appeal-against-the-actions-of-a-bailiff-en\/\">\u0130cra memuru eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz<\/a> prosed\u00fcr\u00fc bu kapsamdaki ara\u00e7lardan biridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stratejik sab\u0131r.<\/strong> Ne zaman bask\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ne zaman beklenece\u011fini bilmek gerekir. Baz\u0131 bor\u00e7lular seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131 konuldu\u011funda pes eder. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ancak gayrimenkullerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sat\u0131\u015f turu kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steremez. Kimi bor\u00e7lular ise hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde pes etmez ve dosya takipsizlikle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu tamamen icra memuruna d\u0131\u015f kaynak sa\u011flayan alacakl\u0131, icra memurunun kendili\u011finden sa\u011flamaya muktedir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hizmet i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2148377787-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2148377787-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2148377787-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2148377787-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2148377787-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2148377787-1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zamanlama_gercekleri\"><\/span><strong>Zamanlama ger\u00e7ekleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesinin ger\u00e7ekten neye benzedi\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her usul ad\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in icra memuruna yasal s\u00fcreler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr \u2014 dosyan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, tebligat giri\u015fimi, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131. \u0130lk usul ad\u0131mlar\u0131nda bu s\u00fcrelere \u00e7o\u011funlukla uyulur. Sonraki, daha esasl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarda ise s\u00fcreler a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Temiz bir ticari icra i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir zaman \u00e7izelgesi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1\u20134. Haftalar.<\/strong> Dosya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131. \u0130lk siciller sorguland\u0131. K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar uyguland\u0131. Bor\u00e7luya resmi olarak bildirildi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1\u20133. Aylar.<\/strong> Birinci dalga mal haczi. Banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131. Varsa likit varl\u0131klardan ilk tahsilat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3\u20139. Aylar.<\/strong> Gayrimenkul ve ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri. \u0130kinci dalga varl\u0131k tespiti. Bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama icras\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>9\u201318. Aylar.<\/strong> Tam tahsilat, k\u0131smi tahsilat veya varl\u0131k yoklu\u011fu nedeniyle resmi ask\u0131ya alma ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bor\u00e7lunun aktif olarak s\u00fcreci t\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131, varl\u0131klar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k grup \u015firketleri b\u00fcnyesinde bulundu\u011fu, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespitinin gerekti\u011fi veya icra memurunun i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle \u00f6nceliklerin dosyadan uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha uzun s\u00fcrer. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreci aktif takibi zaman \u00e7izelgesini k\u0131salt\u0131r; takipsizlik ise s\u00fcreyi uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haczedilen_mulkun_satisi\"><\/span><strong>Haczedilen m\u00fclk\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haciz konulduktan sonra tahsilat sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haczedilen mallar, icra \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren elektronik platformlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sat\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131ymet takdiri yetkili eksperler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir muhammen bedel belirlenir. \u0130lk a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmada al\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmazsa birden fazla tur gerekebilir ve her turda asgari sat\u0131\u015f bedeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gayrimenkul ve y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in sat\u0131\u015f genellikle aylar s\u00fcrer \u2014 \u00fcstelik &#8220;aylar&#8221; en iyimser tahmindir. Sat\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lanmazsa alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde se\u00e7enekler bulunur. \u0130ndirimli olarak nakit yerine m\u00fclk\u00fc devralmak bunlardan biridir ve bazen ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131, Brest&#8217;te bir depoya takdir edilen de\u011ferin %50&#8217;si kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sahip olmak isteyip istemedi\u011fi ya da zarar\u0131 kabullenip yola devam etmeyi mi tercih edece\u011fi konusunda d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sat\u0131\u015f gelirleri icra memuru taraf\u0131ndan yasal s\u0131ra cetveline g\u00f6re payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6nce takip masraflar\u0131, ard\u0131ndan ilgili varl\u0131k \u00fczerinde rehin veya teminat\u0131 bulunan \u00f6ncelikli alacakl\u0131lar, son olarak da genel alacakl\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla icra takibi bulundu\u011funda, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m birle\u015ftirilen dosya genelinde s\u0131ra cetveline g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_memuru_varlik_bulamadiginda\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra memuru varl\u0131k bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stenmeyen sonu\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memuru kanuni sorgulamalar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen karar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeterli malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulamazsa, icra takibi ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131ya bu sonucu do\u011frulayan resmi bir belge verilir. Dosya kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kapat\u0131lmaz \u2014 icra emri yasal zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi boyunca ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur ve ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde yeniden takibe konulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu alacakl\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcr\u00fcst avukata ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu and\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bazen do\u011fru ad\u0131m icra takibini alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yenilemektir; bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda bor\u00e7lunun yeni varl\u0131klar\u0131 veya haczedilecek yeni gelirleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bazen de icradan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tasarrufun iptaline tabi i\u015flemleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekir \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/how-to-recover-debt-from-belarusian-company-foreign-creditor\/\">yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n iflas hayatta kalma rehberimizdeki<\/a> ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmaya bak\u0131n, zira tasarrufun iptali kurallar\u0131 icra a\u015famas\u0131ndaki stratejilerle do\u011frudan \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Bazen do\u011fru ad\u0131m, ba\u015fka bir mecrada hala ihtiyati tedbir imkan\u0131 varsa <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">varl\u0131k dondurma \u00f6nlemlerini<\/a> de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve bazen do\u011fru ad\u0131m durmakt\u0131r. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, geliri ve her ikisini de edinme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan bir bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir karar, daha fazla avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti ve masraf yapmaya de\u011fecek bir tahsilat f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011fildir. Aksini iddia eden makale okuyucuya kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst davranm\u0131yor demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hukuki destek \u2014 \u015firketinizin mali menfaatlerini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyun!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_alacaklilar_icin_sinir_otesi_katman\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi katman<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lara \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 ek husus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Para birimi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme ve havale.<\/strong> Tahsilat gelirleri Belarus rublesi cinsinden \u00f6denir. Yabanc\u0131 para birimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme ve d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru havale, Ulusal Banka \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ve bankan\u0131n muhabir a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7er. Var\u0131\u015f yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi \u00f6nemlidir. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hesap konfig\u00fcrasyonu \u00f6nemlidir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme zamanlamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Havale rotas\u0131n\u0131 icran\u0131n sonunda de\u011fil, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda planlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m rejiminin etkisi.<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulundu\u011fu veya tahsilat\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan etkilenen bankac\u0131l\u0131k kanallar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi durumlarda, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklar son derece ciddidir ve bazen belirleyicidir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/debt-collection-in-favor-of-a-non-resident-of-belarus-en\/\">Yerle\u015fik olmayan alacakl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131<\/a>, yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki hesaba nihai havalenin nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sorusu dahil olmak \u00fczere s\u00fcrecin bu boyutunu y\u00f6netmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunun yabanc\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131.<\/strong> Tamamen Belarus icra memurunun yetki alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda, ilgili \u00fclkenin tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz mevzuat\u0131 uyar\u0131nca yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nan Belarus mahkeme karar\u0131 \u00fczerinden o yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde ayr\u0131 bir icra takibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Burada tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz s\u00fcreci i\u00e7e do\u011fru de\u011fil, d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neler_yanlis_gidebilir\"><\/span><strong>Neler yanl\u0131\u015f gidebilir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacakl\u0131 dosyalar\u0131nda en s\u0131k tekrarlanan hatalar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130cra emrini yetkisiz icra dairesine sunars\u0131n\u0131z ve daireler aras\u0131 yetki devri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden haftalar kaybedersiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130cra memuruna kimlik numaralar\u0131, tescilli ofis detaylar\u0131 veya sicil referanslar\u0131 olmadan bir bor\u00e7lu ad\u0131 verirsiniz \u2014 ve ilk sorgular bo\u015f d\u00f6ner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130cra memuru a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden i\u015fleyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sanmak. Emri g\u00f6nder. Bekle. Hi\u00e7bir tahsilat yap\u0131lamadan alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tasarrufun iptali davas\u0131na konu edilebilecek karar \u00f6ncesi devirlerin hala incelenebilece\u011fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini ka\u00e7\u0131rmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bor\u00e7lu aleyhine k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 erkenden talep etmemek. Siz harekete ge\u00e7ene kadar bor\u00e7lu Belarus&#8217;tan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya dosyan\u0131n hareketsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar boyunca malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerdeki alacaklar\u0131n haczi imkan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek. Bor\u00e7lunun kendisine \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131 gereken aktif ticari kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131 mevcut oldu\u011funda, fiziki hacze dahi gerek kalmadan tahsilat yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dosyan\u0131n yeniden takibe koyma stratejisi olmadan ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na izin vermek. \u0130cra emrinin zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi dolar. Takip sona erer. Bor\u00e7lu borcundan tamamen kurtulur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri tek ba\u015f\u0131na telafi edilemez de\u011fildir. Ancak birka\u00e7\u0131 bir araya geldi\u011finde dosya yerinden k\u0131p\u0131rdamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta icra memuru takibi ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bor\u00e7lunuzun tespit edilebilir likit varl\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011fu temiz bir dosyada paran\u0131z\u0131 almak iki ila d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcrer. Gayrimenkul sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, ikinci dalga malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespiti veya s\u00fcreci kasten t\u0131kayan bir bor\u00e7luyla m\u00fccadele edildi\u011finde alt\u0131 ila on sekiz ay s\u00fcrer. Bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya siz dosyan\u0131n pe\u015fini b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda dosyan\u0131z takipsizli\u011fe do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklenir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7luma fiilen ne yapabilir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bor\u00e7lunuzun banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 dondurabilir ve mevcut bakiyeyi tahsil edebilir. Gayrimenkul, ara\u00e7 ve menkul k\u0131ymetleri haczedebilir ve satabilir. Maa\u015flar\u0131na haciz koyabilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n bor\u00e7luya yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeleri icra dosyas\u0131na aktarabilir. Bor\u00e7lunun Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devretmesini bloke edebilir. Bor\u00e7lunun ad\u0131n\u0131 bankalar\u0131n g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi aleni icra k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydedebilir. \u0130\u015fyerine bizzat giderek yerinde inceleme yapabilir. Belge ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131n ibraz\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. \u0130cra memurunun yetki alan\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra memurunun eylemlerinde bulunabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, bir\u00e7ok durumda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Alacakl\u0131 veya avukat\u0131 yerinde incelemelere, haciz tutana\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesine ve sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemlerine kat\u0131labilir; \u00f6nemli usul i\u015flemlerinde haz\u0131r bulunabilir. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n veya avukat\u0131n\u0131n bizzat haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu durumlarda dosya \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra memuru hi\u00e7 varl\u0131k bulamazsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130cra takibi ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131r ve icra emri yasal s\u00fcre boyunca ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. Bor\u00e7lunun mali durumu de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde alacakl\u0131 daha sonra yeniden takibe ba\u015fvurabilir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda karardan \u00f6nceki tasarrufun iptali davalar\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 zarara u\u011fratacak \u015fekilde veya piyasa de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda devredilen varl\u0131klar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir hukuki yolla geri al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 ara\u015ft\u0131rma zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131 \u00f6deme almak i\u00e7in ne kadar etkilidir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bireysel bor\u00e7lular i\u00e7in \u00e7ok. Kurumsal bor\u00e7lular i\u00e7in direkt\u00f6rler ve yetkililer \u00fczerindeki e\u015fde\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar benzer kald\u0131ra\u00e7 \u00fcretebilir. Ki\u015fisel seyahat kesintisi, do\u011frudan varl\u0131k hacminin sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lulardan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6deme \u00fcretir. Bu, alacakl\u0131 talep etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in genellikle az kullan\u0131lan sistemin en etkili ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Tan\u0131nan bir yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131m var \u2014 ayn\u0131 icra memuru sisteminden mi ge\u00e7er?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Belarus mahkemesi yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan icra emrini d\u00fczenledi\u011finde, takip s\u00fcreci yerel bir Belarus mahkemesi karar\u0131yla tamamen ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ilerler. Tan\u0131ma a\u015famas\u0131 giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; icra takibi ise bu kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 odad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunun karardan \u00f6nce ili\u015fkili bir tarafa devretti\u011fi varl\u0131klara ula\u015fabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan ula\u015famaz. Karar \u00f6ncesi mal devirleri standart icra ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Karar \u00f6ncesi devredilen mallar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131, ayr\u0131 ancak icra takibiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olan tasarrufun iptali davalar\u0131 yoluyla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karar \u00f6ncesinde mal ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenildi\u011finde, icra avukat\u0131 ile tasarrufun iptali davas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten avukat\u0131n koordinasyon i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 en pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_asamasinda_alacaklilarla_nasil_calisiyoruz\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra a\u015famas\u0131nda alacakl\u0131larla nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131nda icra s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u015ftan sona bizzat y\u00f6netiyoruz. \u0130cra emrini yetkili icra dairesine sunmak. \u0130cra memurunun standart sorgulamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen malvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek. Belirli hacizler, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slara m\u00fczekkereler i\u00e7in talepler sunmak. Dosyan\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi tempoda icra memuru ile irtibat kurmak. \u0130cra memurunun hareketsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u015fikayet yoluna ba\u015fvurmak. Haczedilen mallar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 koordine etmek. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi a\u015famalar\u0131 \u2014 para birimi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na transfer ve varsa yapt\u0131r\u0131m mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini \u2014 y\u00f6netmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dosyan\u0131n ask\u0131ya do\u011fru gitti\u011fi ve tahsilat beklentilerinin devam etme maliyetinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda, yasal \u00fccretler i\u015fin de\u011ferini a\u015fmadan \u00f6nce alacakl\u0131ya d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6nce d\u00fcr\u00fcst de\u011ferlendirme; ikinci olarak daha fazla kat\u0131l\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elinizde bir icra emri varsa ve icra memurundan sonu\u00e7 al\u0131p alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmek istiyorsan\u0131z \u2014 ya da icra emrini zaten icraya koyduysan\u0131z ve dosyan\u0131z t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f durumdaysa \u2014 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin tam zaman\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/protection-of-interests-in-enforcement-proceedings\/\">\u0130cra takibinde menfaatlerin korunmas\u0131<\/a> hizmetimize g\u00f6z at\u0131n ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dava bitti. Karar kesin. Belarus mahkemesi icra emrini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015firket i\u00e7i avukat\u0131 emri tarar ve k\u0131sa bir notla Belaruslu avukat\u0131na iletir: l\u00fctfen bunu icra memuruna g\u00f6nderin ve \u00f6deme geldi\u011finde bize bildirin. Alt\u0131 ay sonra \u015firket i\u00e7i avukat durum g\u00fcncellemesi ister. \u0130cra memuru bor\u00e7lunun kay\u0131tl\u0131 adresini iki kez denemi\u015ftir. \u0130lk sicil sorgular\u0131 kayda de\u011fer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta \u0130cra Memuru Takibi: Karardan Sonra - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus mahkemesi icra emrinizi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra ne olur \u2014 icra memuru sistemi, zamanlama ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n davan\u0131n ilerlemesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yapmas\u0131 gerekenler.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/bailiff-enforcement-belarus-after-judgment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta \u0130cra Memuru Takibi: Karardan Sonra - 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