{"id":59879,"date":"2026-06-29T18:20:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T18:20:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:20:57","slug":"suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/","title":{"rendered":"Belaruslu Bir Muhataba Dava A\u00e7mak: Mahkeme Har\u00e7lar\u0131, Dava A\u00e7ma Masraflar\u0131 ve Neler Tahsil Edilebilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Ticari_uyusmazliklar_icin_Belarus_mahkeme_sistemi\" >Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in Belarus mahkeme sistemi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Devlet_harci_Mahkeme_harclari_nasil_hesaplanir\" >Devlet harc\u0131: Mahkeme har\u00e7lar\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Dava_acma_asamasindaki_diger_masraflar\" >Dava a\u00e7ma a\u015famas\u0131ndaki di\u011fer masraflar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Yargilama_sirasindaki_masraflar\" >Yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki masraflar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Haksiz_cikan_taraftan_neler_tahsil_edilebilir\" >Haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraftan neler tahsil edilebilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Icra_ve_pratik_tahsilat_Kazanmak_size_gercekten_ne_kazandirir\" >\u0130cra ve pratik tahsilat: Kazanmak size ger\u00e7ekten ne kazand\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Yaptirimlar_boyutu\" >Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar boyutu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Mahkemede_dava_acma_yoluna_stratejik_alternatifler\" >Mahkemede dava a\u00e7ma yoluna stratejik alternatifler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/#Sonuc_Dava_acip_acmama_nasil_degerlendirilir\" >Sonu\u00e7: Dava a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mama nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6denmemi\u015f bir Belarus faturas\u0131na sahip yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131. Alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce teslim edilen mallar i\u00e7in 250.000 Avro. \u0130ki adet dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarname g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, ikisi de cevaps\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. S\u00f6zle\u015fme Belarus hukukunu ve Minsk ekonomi mahkemesinin yetkisini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ticari ekip ilerlemeye haz\u0131r; finans ekibi ise ticari ekibin yan\u0131tlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorulara sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme dava a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00fccret talep edecek? Devlet harc\u0131, avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretleri, bilirki\u015fi \u00fccretleri, terc\u00fcme ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm kalemler dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin maliyeti u\u00e7tan uca ne kadar olacak? Dava lehe sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rsa ne kadarl\u0131k bir k\u0131s\u0131m geri al\u0131nacak? Ve 2026&#8217;da en \u00f6nemli soru: Yapt\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131 ve bir Belaruslu daval\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 icran\u0131n pratik ger\u00e7eklikleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tahsilat tablosu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar, yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce sorulmas\u0131 gereken do\u011fru sorulard\u0131r. Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131, belirli bir davan\u0131n takip edilmeye de\u011fer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u011fer \u00f6yleyse bunun Belarus&#8217;ta m\u0131, tahkimde mi, yoksa Belarus&#8217;ta m\u00fcteakip tan\u0131ma i\u015flemleriyle birlikte yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemede mi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini belirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, har\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, tahsil edilebilir masraflar \u00e7er\u00e7evesini ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/suing-a-belarussian-company\/\">Belaruslu bir muhataba dava a\u00e7ma<\/a> karar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendiren icra ger\u00e7ekliklerini konu alan uygulay\u0131c\u0131 perspektifi sunulmaktad\u0131r. Belirtilen rakamlar 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7erli oranlar\u0131 yans\u0131tmakta olup, dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Vergi Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ticari_uyusmazliklar_icin_Belarus_mahkeme_sistemi\"><\/span><strong>Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in Belarus mahkeme sistemi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fczel ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, b\u00f6lge mahkemelerinin ekonomi daireleri ve Minsk \u015eehir Ekonomi Mahkemesi olan ekonomi mahkemelerinin yetki alan\u0131na girer; temyiz incelemesi ise <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi<\/a> ekonomi davalar\u0131 adli heyeti taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ekonomi mahkemeleri B2B uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in standart forumdur: \u00f6denmemi\u015f faturalar, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ihlalleri, tedarik uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, in\u015faat uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ticari tahsilat taleplerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu. T\u00fcketicileri i\u00e7eren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, i\u015f hukuku uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ticari olmayan talepler genel mahkemelerin yetki alan\u0131na girer ve ayr\u0131 bir usul yolunu izler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale, Belaruslu muhataplar\u0131 olan yabanc\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin neredeyse her zaman kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi mahkemesi s\u00fcrecine odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Genel mahkemelere yaln\u0131zca, bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in pratik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda \u2014 en ba\u015fta her iki sistem aras\u0131nda esasl\u0131 \u015fekilde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren endeksleme rejiminde \u2014 de\u011finilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fl\u0131ca alternatif merci, Minsk&#8217;te merkezlenen hem yerli hem de uluslararas\u0131 ticari tahkimleri y\u00f6neten, uzun s\u00fcredir faaliyette olan bir tahkim kurumu olan Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Nezdindeki Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesidir (BelCCI IAC, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cci.by\/\">BelCCI<\/a>). IAC, kararlar\u0131n\u0131n 1958 tarihli New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde icra edilebilir oldu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir forumdur ve temel s\u00f6zle\u015fme bir IAC tahkim \u015fart\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011finde s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus mahkemesindeki bir Belaruslu daval\u0131 \u00fczerindeki yarg\u0131 yetkisi standart kurallar\u0131 izler; varsay\u0131lan olarak daval\u0131n\u0131n tescil yeri mahkemesi yetkilidir. Usul \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirildi\u011fi takdirde yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n Belarus ekonomi mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r: zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarname g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve yan\u0131t s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r; dava dilek\u00e7esi ve destekleyici belgeler Rus\u00e7a olmal\u0131d\u0131r; yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen belgeler apostilli veya tasdikli olmal\u0131d\u0131r; devlet harc\u0131 \u00f6denmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r; ve temsil lisansl\u0131 bir Belaruslu avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin ekonomi mahkemesi i\u015flemlerinde kendisini bizzat temsil etmesine izin verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Devlet_harci_Mahkeme_harclari_nasil_hesaplanir\"><\/span><strong>Devlet harc\u0131: Mahkeme har\u00e7lar\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet harc\u0131, dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6denen temel mahkeme harc\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus Cumhuriyeti Vergi Kanunu ile d\u00fczenlenir ve Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan periyodik olarak belirlenen taban birim referans al\u0131narak hesaplan\u0131r. Taban birim endekslemeye tabidir; g\u00fcncel de\u011fer, dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Ulusal Hukuki \u0130nternet Portal\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerinden teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ticari tahsilat davalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talepleri i\u00e7in devlet harc\u0131, dava de\u011ferinin y\u00fczdesi olarak artan oranl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte hesaplan\u0131r. Dava de\u011feri artt\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00fczde oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Genel hatlar\u0131yla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1.000 taban birime kadar olan dava de\u011ferleri: Taban birim cinsinden bir alt s\u0131n\u0131r sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, dava de\u011ferinin %5&#8217;i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1.000 ila 10.000 taban birim aras\u0131ndaki dava de\u011ferleri: \u0130lk 1.000 taban birim \u00fczerinden %5, a\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131m \u00fczerinden ise %3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10.000 taban birimi a\u015fan dava de\u011ferleri: \u00d6nceki kademeye dayanan bir taban s\u0131n\u0131r ile birlikte dava de\u011ferinin %1&#8217;i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Somut bir \u00f6rnek yap\u0131y\u0131 somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00fcncel d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 880.000 BYN eden 250.000 Avro tutar\u0131nda \u00f6denmemi\u015f faturaya sahip yabanc\u0131 bir tedarik\u00e7i, taban birim de\u011ferinin 42 BYN civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 21.000 taban birime denk gelir. Uygulanacak oran dava de\u011ferinin %1&#8217;i olup, yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.800 BYN (yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 Avro) tutar\u0131nda bir devlet harc\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. 50.000 Avroluk bir dava i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 hesaplama \u2014 yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.200 taban birim \u2014 orta kademede yer al\u0131r: 1.000 taban birimin %5&#8217;i art\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131n %3&#8217;\u00fc, 6.150 BYN (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.750 Avro) civar\u0131nda bir devlet harc\u0131 \u00fcretir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla devlet harc\u0131n\u0131n ekonomisi, de\u011fer y\u00fczdesi temelinde y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli davalar\u0131 desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parasal bir miktara indirgenemeyen tespit talepleri, kurumsal kararlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 talepleri, ifa talepleri gibi parasal olmayan talepler i\u00e7in devlet harc\u0131, kategoriye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tipik olarak 10 ila 50 taban birim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit bir taban birim say\u0131s\u0131 olarak belirlenir. Bu har\u00e7lar davan\u0131n tamam\u0131na k\u0131yasla m\u00fctevaz\u0131d\u0131r ve nadiren belirleyici maliyet unsuru olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirli ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in usul har\u00e7lar\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme&#8217;nin temyiz kuruluna yap\u0131lan itirazlar, ilk derece mahkemesi harc\u0131n\u0131n %50&#8217;si olarak hesaplanan devlet harc\u0131na tabidir. Kar\u015f\u0131 davalar as\u0131l davalar olarak de\u011ferlendirilir ve kar\u015f\u0131 dava de\u011feri \u00fczerinden hesaplanan devlet harc\u0131na tabidir. Dava de\u011ferini art\u0131ran \u0131slah edilmi\u015f davalar, art\u0131\u015f \u00fczerinden \u00f6denmesi gereken ek devlet harc\u0131na tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uyar\u0131:<\/strong> Vergi Kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki devlet harc\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 periyodik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmekte ve taban birim de\u011feri aral\u0131klarla endekslenmektedir. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar internette yay\u0131nlanan g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011findeki rakamlara g\u00fcvenmemelidir; tam uygulanabilir miktar, davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Vergi Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_acma_asamasindaki_diger_masraflar\"><\/span><strong>Dava a\u00e7ma a\u015famas\u0131ndaki di\u011fer masraflar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet harc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar tipik olarak dava a\u00e7ma a\u015famas\u0131nda d\u00f6rt masraf kalemi daha \u00fcstlenir. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir davadaki devlet harc\u0131na k\u0131yasla tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir, ancak birikmektedirler ve zamanlama konusunda taviz vermezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yabanc\u0131 men\u015feli belgelerin noter tasdiki.<\/strong> Vek\u00e2letnameler, kurumsal yetki belgeleri ve yabanc\u0131 men\u015feli t\u00fcm destekleyici belgeler, Belarus yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilmeleri i\u00e7in men\u015fe \u00fclkelerinde noter tasdikinden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Noter tasdik \u00fccretleri yarg\u0131 yetkisine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; i\u015fin kendisi rutindir, ancak \u00f6zellikle birden fazla imza sahibinin gerek duyuldu\u011fu durumlarda zamanlama planlama gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Apostil veya konsolosluk tasdiki.<\/strong> Belarus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/specialised-sections\/apostille\">5 Ekim 1961 tarihli Lahey Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>&#8216;ne taraft\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir akit devlette d\u00fczenlenen belgeler i\u00e7in apostil yeterlidir. Akit olmayan bir devlette d\u00fczenlenen belgeler i\u00e7in ise daha yava\u015f ve zahmetli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olan konsolosluk tasdiki gereklidir. Belarus taraf\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak belgelerin apostillenmesini talep etti\u011fi durumlarda yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lara <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/documents-apostille-in-belarus\/\">apostil hizmetleri<\/a> ile destek olmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rus\u00e7aya yeminli terc\u00fcme.<\/strong> Rus\u00e7a olmayan t\u00fcm belgelere yeminli Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcme e\u015flik etmelidir. Ekonomi mahkemeleri, sertifikal\u0131 Belaruslu terc\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7evirileri kabul etmektedir. Terc\u00fcme masraflar\u0131, belgelerin hacmine ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme paketi ve ticari yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren tipik bir ticari dava i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/notarized-translation-belarus\/\">noter tasdikli terc\u00fcme<\/a> masraflar\u0131, belge setine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tipik olarak 500 Avro ila 2.500 Avro aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belaruslu avukat i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letname.<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, Belaruslu avukat\u0131na dava s\u00fcrecinde temsil yetkisi veren bir vek\u00e2letname d\u00fczenlemelidir. Vek\u00e2letnamenin kendisi d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkede noter tasdikli ve apostilli (veya tasdikli) olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/poa-belarus-overseas\/\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcvekkiller<\/a> i\u00e7in, Belarus taraf\u0131na ait \u015fablonun tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan yerel noter nezdinde kabul\u00fcn teyit edilmesine kadar belge ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 u\u00e7tan uca y\u00f6netiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belge haz\u0131rlama takvimini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyen yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, ilk dava ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n teknik gerek\u00e7elerle (en yayg\u0131n olarak terc\u00fcmelerin veya apostillerin eksik, kusurlu ya da yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenlenmesi nedeniyle) reddedildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm onar\u0131lamaz olmaktan ziyade usuli niteliktedir, ancak ret karar\u0131 haftalara mal olur. Dava plan\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt haftal\u0131k bir belge haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresi eklemek en ihtiyatl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/still-life-documents-stack-3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/still-life-documents-stack-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/still-life-documents-stack-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/still-life-documents-stack-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/still-life-documents-stack-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/still-life-documents-stack-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargilama_sirasindaki_masraflar\"><\/span><strong>Yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki masraflar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra masraflar d\u00f6rt ek kategori alt\u0131nda tahakkuk eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hukuki temsil.<\/strong> Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in Belaruslu avukatlar tipik olarak saatlik \u00fccret modeli veya sabit \u00fccret modeli ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar; bu se\u00e7im genellikle m\u00fcvekkilin maliyet \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fi mi yoksa i\u015f geli\u015ftik\u00e7e kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletme esnekli\u011fi mi istedi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Deneyimli ticari dava avukatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in saatlik \u00fccretler 100 Avro ile 250 Avro aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte olup, bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015fleri d\u00fczenli olarak yapan firmalar\u0131n k\u0131demli ortaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aktif olarak savunulan tipik bir birinci derece ekonomi mahkemesi davas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz toplam avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti tutar\u0131, daha basit i\u015flerde 5.000 Avrodan, kapsaml\u0131 delil dosyalar\u0131, bilirki\u015fi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7eki\u015fmeli duru\u015fmas\u0131 olan i\u015fler i\u00e7in 25.000 Avroya kadar de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ba\u015far\u0131 primi anla\u015fmalar\u0131na, Belarus avukatl\u0131k kurallar\u0131nda belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde Belarus&#8217;ta izin verilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bilirki\u015fi delili.<\/strong> Mahkemenin bir bilirki\u015fi atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin teslim edilen mallar\u0131n kalitesini, zararlar\u0131n de\u011ferini veya teknik s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in \u2014 bilirki\u015finin \u00fccreti, bilirki\u015fi incelemesini talep eden taraf\u00e7a pe\u015fin olarak \u00f6denir veya mahkemenin inisiyatifiyle atanmas\u0131 durumunda taraflar aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bilirki\u015fi \u00fccretleri konunun niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir; tipik ticari konularda \u00fccretler 500 Avro ila 5.000 Avro aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan karma\u015f\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar (in\u015faat, BT, \u00f6zel end\u00fcstriyel ekipman) i\u00e7in bilirki\u015fi \u00fccretleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tan\u0131k masraflar\u0131.<\/strong> Tan\u0131klar, duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan seyahat ve konaklama masraflar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesini talep etme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Yabanc\u0131 tan\u0131klar i\u00e7in bu masraflar \u00f6nemli olabilir ve dava masraflar\u0131 aras\u0131na rastgele bir kalem olarak dahil edilmek yerine s\u00fcrecin ba\u015f\u0131nda planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda terc\u00fcme ve \u00e7eviri.<\/strong> Yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 dilde belgelerin sunuldu\u011fu veya yabanc\u0131 dilde bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifade verdi\u011fi durumlarda, yeminli terc\u00fcme ve \u00e7eviri zorunludur. Masraf, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta materyali sunan taraf\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haksiz_cikan_taraftan_neler_tahsil_edilebilir\"><\/span><strong>Haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraftan neler tahsil edilebilir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, Medeni Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu ile kurulan \u00e7er\u00e7eveye tabi olmak kayd\u0131yla, yarg\u0131lama masraflar\u0131n\u0131 haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraftan tahsil etme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Tahsil edilebilir kategoriler \u015funlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Devlet harc\u0131.<\/strong> Davan\u0131n tamamen kabul edilmesi durumunda haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraftan tamamen tahsil edilir. K\u0131smi kabulde devlet harc\u0131, kabul edilen miktarla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Devlet harc\u0131n\u0131n tahsili mekaniktir; dava kabul edilirse har\u00e7, as\u0131l alacakla ayn\u0131 \u015fartlarda geri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yarg\u0131lama i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bilirki\u015fi \u00fccretleri, tan\u0131k masraflar\u0131 ve terc\u00fcme giderleri.<\/strong> Masraflar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmesi ve makull\u00fck \u015fart\u0131na tabi olmak kayd\u0131yla devlet harc\u0131yla ayn\u0131 esaslara g\u00f6re tahsil edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hukuki temsil \u00fccretleri.<\/strong> Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak bir makull\u00fck incelemesine tabi olmak kayd\u0131yla prensip olarak tahsil edilebilir. Mahkeme, \u00fccretlerin i\u015fin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya yerel piyasaya orant\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi takdirde tahsil edilebilir miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme takdir yetkisine sahiptir ve bu yetki kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buras\u0131, yasan\u0131n vadettikleri ile yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n fiilen tahsil edebildikleri tutar aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u00e7urumu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tahsilat kalemidir. Temsilin uluslararas\u0131 bir firma taraf\u0131ndan veya yerel pazar\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda fiyatland\u0131rma yapan bir Belarus firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, fiili \u00fccretlerin geri al\u0131nan oran\u0131 rutin olarak \u00e7er\u00e7evenin resmi olarak izin verdi\u011finin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Tecr\u00fcbelerimize g\u00f6re, pratik tahsilat fiili \u00fccretlerin %50 ila %80&#8217;i aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte olup; bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zaman kay\u0131tlar\u0131, her bir i\u015f kalemi ile yarg\u0131lamadaki belirli bir ad\u0131m aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir ba\u011f ve Belarus piyasas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer alan oranlarla gelen masraf talepleri i\u00e7in sakl\u0131 tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tahsil edilemeyen masraflar.<\/strong> Dava \u00f6ncesi masraflar (dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarname tasla\u011f\u0131 ve dava \u00f6ncesi inceleme dahil), dahili y\u00f6netim zaman\u0131 ve f\u0131rsat maliyetleri haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraftan tahsil edilemez. Bu kalemleri ilk b\u00fct\u00e7e projeksiyonlar\u0131na dahil eden yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, genellikle davan\u0131n net maliyetini yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve, dikkatli maliyet belgelendirmesini \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zaman kay\u0131tlar\u0131, KDV ve muhasebe gerekliliklerine uygun faturalar ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen i\u015f ve dava ad\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k korelasyon, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir masraf talebinin temelidir. Farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f toplu mebla\u011flar olarak sunulan masraf talepleri, dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 esastan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan rutin olarak azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uyar\u0131:<\/strong> Tahsil edilebilirlik ile fiili tahsilat ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan bir tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 verilen masraf karar\u0131, onu takip eden icra mekanizmas\u0131 kadar de\u011ferlidir. Haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraf\u0131n \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya iflas s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fi durumlarda masraf karar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bir zaferdir. Masraf tahsilat\u0131, mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir fonksiyonudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_ve_pratik_tahsilat_Kazanmak_size_gercekten_ne_kazandirir\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra ve pratik tahsilat: Kazanmak size ger\u00e7ekten ne kazand\u0131r\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacakl\u0131 lehine bir karar nihai sonu\u00e7 de\u011fil, ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r. Karar icra edilmelidir \u2014 tipik olarak Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve bor\u00e7lunun Belarus i\u00e7indeki banka hesaplar\u0131na ve tespit edilebilir di\u011fer varl\u0131klar\u0131na haciz koyan icra memurlu\u011fu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6deme g\u00fcc\u00fc yerinde olan ve tespit edilebilir varl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunan Belaruslu bir muhataba kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibi, tecr\u00fcbelerimize g\u00f6re genellikle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve zaman\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130cra memurunun emriyle banka hesaplar\u0131na haciz konulabilir ve fonlar icra ba\u015fvurusundan haftalar sonra alacakl\u0131ya aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Gayrimenkuller, ara\u00e7lar ve tespit edilebilir alacaklar da haczolunabilir, ancak bu varl\u0131k kategorilerine y\u00f6nelik icra nakit paralara k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha uzun s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muhatab\u0131n karardan \u00f6nce varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131, operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketlere devretti\u011fi veya iflas s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fi durumlarda tablo de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu vakalarda alacakl\u0131 ya tahsilat\u0131n k\u0131smi veya s\u0131f\u0131r olabilece\u011fini kabul eder ya da varl\u0131k tespiti ve icra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapar ki bu da kendi maliyet yap\u0131s\u0131na ve belirsizli\u011fine sahiptir. H\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6ncesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">ihtiyati tedbirler ve varl\u0131k dondurma<\/a>, Medeni Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda mevcuttur ve temel olgular\u0131n bir ba\u015fvuruyu destekledi\u011fi durumlarda varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en etkili korumay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus mahkemesinden ziyade Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ek bir usul ad\u0131m\u0131 gereklidir. Belarus&#8217;ta <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a>, Belarus ile karar\u0131 veren mahkemenin \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda uygulanabilir bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu (BDT) i\u00e7inde, 1992 Kiev Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan) ve 1993 Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (medeni ve ailevi konular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan) kurulmu\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flar. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da ba\u015fka devletle ikili adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 mevcuttur. Herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda tan\u0131ma genellikle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir ve yabanc\u0131 karar Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan icra edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu anla\u015fma pozisyonu, muhatab\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta bulundu\u011fu durumlarda Belarus&#8217;ta dava a\u00e7may\u0131 destekleyen en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pratik arg\u00fcmanlardan biridir. Belarus ekonomi mahkemesi karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan icra edilebilirdir. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 ise anla\u015fma pozisyonuna ve tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusunun usul \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak icra edilebilir de olabilir, olmayabilir de. Forum se\u00e7imi, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman aksi takdirde forum se\u00e7imini belirleyebilecek usul tercihlerinden daha a\u011f\u0131r basan icra sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim kararlar\u0131 daha elveri\u015fli bir tablo sunar. <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\">Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u0130cras\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>&#8216;ne taraf 170&#8217;ten fazla devletin herhangi birinde verilen kararlar, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ret gerek\u00e7eleriyle birlikte S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131n\u0131r ve icra edilir. Y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in temel s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme yetki \u015fart\u0131na k\u0131yasla s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi icra konumunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta Hukuki M\u00fctalaa<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131 ve yerel mevzuat\u0131 dikkate alarak Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda hukuki m\u00fctalaa al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yaptirimlar_boyutu\"><\/span><strong>Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar boyutu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belaruslu muhataplara kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7an yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, AB, ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve di\u011fer yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131nda yol almak zorundad\u0131r. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesi davay\u0131 iki temel \u015fekilde etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birincisi, belirli Belaruslu t\u00fczel ki\u015filere ve bireylere y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u2014 \u00f6ncelikle AB Konseyi&#8217;nin 765\/2006 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (pe\u015f pe\u015fe gelen yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketleriyle tadil edildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle) ve ABD Yabanc\u0131 Varl\u0131klar\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Ofisi (OFAC) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilgili listelemeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u2014 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, tahsilat \u00f6demeleri bi\u00e7imi de dahil olmak \u00fczere, listelenen tarafa ekonomik kaynak veya finansal hizmet sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilir. Muhatab\u0131n kendisinin yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 durumunda, tahsilat alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u00fclkesindeki yetkili yapt\u0131r\u0131m makam\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir lisans gerektirebilir. Muhatap listelenmemi\u015f ancak yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan sahiplik veya kontrol alt\u0131ndaysa \u2014 OFAC kapsam\u0131ndaki %50 sahiplik testi, AB yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki daha geni\u015f sahiplik ve kontrol testi \u2014 durum daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ve dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce dikkatli bir analizi gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kincisi, Belarus bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u2014 \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fck Belarus bankalar\u0131n\u0131n SWIFT&#8217;ten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve AB ile ABD&#8217;nin belirli Belarus bankalar\u0131yla i\u015f yapma yasaklar\u0131 dahil \u2014 karar gelirlerinin Belarus d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pratik transferini etkiler. Muhatap yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011framam\u0131\u015f ve temel alacak sorunsuz olsa bile, tahsil edilen fonlar\u0131n hareket etti\u011fi bankac\u0131l\u0131k kanal\u0131 operasyonel t\u0131kanma noktas\u0131 haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 mevcuttur. Belirli ko\u015fullarda \u00f6zel lisanslar temin edilebilmektedir. AB ve ABD genel lisanslar\u0131, belirli hukuki hizmet ve alacak tahsili kategorilerini istisna tutmaktad\u0131r. Yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi olmayan bankac\u0131l\u0131k kanallar\u0131 i\u015flerli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r; ancak s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi transferlerin her iki taraf\u0131nda da art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mevzuata uyum (compliance) denetimi uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Uygulamadaki i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ncesi ko\u015fullara k\u0131yasla daha karma\u015f\u0131k olsa da, hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam bir talep i\u00e7in nadiren a\u015f\u0131lamaz niteliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belaruslu bir muhataba kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7ma karar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir; en az\u0131ndan muhatab\u0131n ilgili listeleme listelerine kar\u015f\u0131 taranmas\u0131, uygun oldu\u011fu durumlarda sahiplik ve kontrol incelemesi ile tahsilat bankac\u0131l\u0131k yolu de\u011ferlendirmesiyle desteklenmelidir. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m analizi, dava devam ederken de\u011fil, dava kapsam belirleme konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 anda elde edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkemede_dava_acma_yoluna_stratejik_alternatifler\"><\/span><strong>Mahkemede dava a\u00e7ma yoluna stratejik alternatifler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ekonomi mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7mak en optimal yol de\u011fildir. Kapsam belirleme a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 alternatif dikkate de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dava \u00f6ncesi m\u00fczakere.<\/strong> Net deliller ve g\u00fcvenilir bir dava tehdidiyle desteklenen iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarname, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n anlaml\u0131 bir oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer. Tam bir ekonomi mahkemesi s\u00fcrecine k\u0131yasla masraf ve zaman tasarrufu \u00f6nemli olabilir. Dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarname t\u00fczel ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in her hal\u00fckarda zorunludur; bunu usuli bir formalite olarak de\u011fil, nihai bir sulh f\u0131rsat\u0131 olarak stratejik \u015fekilde kullanmak, genellikle yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in mevcut olan en y\u00fcksek kald\u0131ra\u00e7l\u0131 hamledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BelCCI nezdinde IAC tahkimi.<\/strong> S\u00f6zle\u015fmenizde halihaz\u0131rda bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 varsa \u2014 veya her iki taraf da uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tahkim konusunda anla\u015fmaya istekliyse \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/representation-of-interests-at-iac-within-belcci\/\">BelCCI nezdindeki IAC<\/a>, bir yedek plandan ziyade ekonomi mahkemelerine ger\u00e7ek bir alternatiftir. Yabanc\u0131 bir taraf\u0131 i\u00e7eren davalar genellikle alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve \u00fccret tarifesi \u00f6nceden yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrpriz ya\u015famadan b\u00fct\u00e7e yapabilirsiniz. Elde edece\u011finiz hakem karar\u0131 New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda icra edilebilirdir; b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi konularda taraflar\u0131n ilk etapta bu kadar s\u0131k IAC&#8217;ye y\u00f6nelmesinin tam nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonradan Belarus&#8217;ta icra edilecek yabanc\u0131 tahkim.<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131 bir tahkim yeri se\u00e7mek Belarus&#8217;u devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmaz. Londra, Stockholm, Viyana, Hong Kong veya Paris&#8217;te verilen bir karar, di\u011ferleri gibi New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca orada icra edilebilir. \u00dcstlenece\u011finiz usul IAC&#8217;de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; bu nedenle bu yol esasen iki durumda mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r: taraflar\u0131n belirli bir merkeze veya tahkim kurumuna kesin bir tercihi oldu\u011funda ya da muhatap her iki \u00fclkenin yarg\u0131 yetkisine de girmeyen tarafs\u0131z bir yerde \u0131srar etti\u011finde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada varsay\u0131lan bir yan\u0131t yoktur; do\u011fru rota \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki somut olaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ne kadar tutar\u0131n risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ger\u00e7ekten ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, muhatab\u0131n tespit edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerede bulundu\u011fu, iki i\u015fletmenin daha geni\u015f anlamda birbirine nas\u0131l ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve kendi y\u00f6netim ve sat\u0131n alma ekiplerinizin ne istedi\u011fi hep buna etki eder. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi tek ba\u015f\u0131na okuyarak cevab\u0131 nadiren bulursunuz. Yan\u0131t, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak ne kadarl\u0131k bir tahsilat bekleyebilece\u011finizi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra netle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus ekonomi mahkemesinde ticari bir dava a\u00e7man\u0131n maliyeti nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taleplerindeki devlet harc\u0131 ilk kalemdir ve Vergi Kanununda belirtilen artan oranl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi takip eder. 50.000 Avro ila 500.000 Avro aras\u0131ndaki tipik bir ticari tahsilat talebi i\u00e7in, davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kademeye ve davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte ge\u00e7erli olan taban birim de\u011ferine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tam rakam de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte, alt s\u0131n\u0131rda %3&#8217;e yak\u0131n, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rda %1&#8217;e yak\u0131n olmak \u00fczere dava de\u011ferinin %1&#8217;i ila %3&#8217;\u00fc aras\u0131nda bir devlet harc\u0131 bekleyin. Bunun da \u00f6tesinde, dava a\u00e7ma a\u015famas\u0131ndaki idari kalemler \u2014 kurumsal belgelerin noter tasdiki, apostil veya tasdik, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ve destekleyici delillerin yeminli Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi ve Belaruslu avukat i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letname \u2014 tipik olarak fazladan 500 Avro ila 3.500 Avro ekler. Temsili 200.000 Avroluk bir ticari alacak davas\u0131 i\u00e7in, pratikte g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz her \u015fey dahil dava a\u00e7ma a\u015famas\u0131 harcamas\u0131 5.000 Avro ila 7.500 Avro aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus mahkemesinde kazan\u0131rsam avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretlerimi geri alabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Prensip olarak evet. Hukuki temsil \u00fccretleri, Medeni Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak bir makull\u00fck incelemesine tabi olmak kayd\u0131yla haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan taraftan tahsil edilebilir. Pratik tahsilat oran\u0131 i\u015faret etmeye de\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130yi belgelendirilmi\u015f masraf taleplerinde \u00fccretlerin %50 ila %80&#8217;i aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fiili tahsilat g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda tahsilat yapan ba\u015fvurular \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi payla\u015f\u0131r: her bir i\u015f kaleminin neyle ilgili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zaman kay\u0131tlar\u0131, yerel piyasa normu dahilinde oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanabilir saatlik \u00fccretler ve talep edilen \u00fccretler ile davadaki usul ad\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki net bir korelasyon. Mahkemeye farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f toplu mebla\u011flar olarak ula\u015fan masraf talepleri, temel iddian\u0131n esas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak geri d\u00f6nme e\u011filimindedir. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar k\u0131smi tahsilat i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti kaleminin tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yinelenen hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan Belaruslu bir muhataba dava a\u00e7abilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet ve bu, s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015fvurulan yerle\u015fik bir yoldur. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket, ola\u011fan usuli \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirmesi kayd\u0131yla, Belaruslu bir muhataba kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan ekonomi mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7abilir. \u00d6nce zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarnameyi g\u00f6nderir ve yan\u0131t s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131 beklersiniz; dava dilek\u00e7esini ve destekleyici belgelerini yeminli bir terc\u00fcmana Rus\u00e7aya terc\u00fcme ettirirsiniz; yabanc\u0131 men\u015feli belgeleri apostilletir veya apostilin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda konsolosluk tasdikinden ge\u00e7irirsiniz; ve devlet harc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dersiniz. Yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tek \u015fey davay\u0131 bizzat takip etmektir \u2014 yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin noter onayl\u0131 bir vek\u00e2letnameye dayanarak hareket eden lisansl\u0131 bir Belaruslu avukat taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus ekonomi mahkemesinde ticari bir dava ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Birinci derece ekonomi mahkemesi davas\u0131 tipik olarak davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan karara kadar iki ila d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcrer. Y\u00fcksek Mahkemedeki temyiz incelemesi s\u00fcrece genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt ay daha ekler. Yabanc\u0131 bir taraf\u0131 i\u00e7eren IAC tahkim i\u015flemleri, IAC Kurallar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda genellikle alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde tamamlan\u0131r. Karar veya h\u00fck\u00fcm sonras\u0131ndaki icra ek s\u00fcre al\u0131r \u2014 bor\u00e7lunun tespit edilebilir varl\u0131klar\u0131na ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi d\u00fczeyine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tipik olarak haftalardan aylara kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belaruslu bir muhataba kar\u015f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 icra edebilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Belarus&#8217;ta yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve icras\u0131, uygulanabilir bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. BDT i\u00e7inde, 1992 Kiev Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve 1993 Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flar. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da ba\u015fka devletle ikili adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 mevcuttur. Herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 genellikle Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan icra edilebilir de\u011fildir ve davan\u0131n esastan yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekir. New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi devletinde verilen tahkim kararlar\u0131, S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde daha elveri\u015fli bir tan\u0131ma rejimine tabidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yapt\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2026&#8217;da Belaruslu bir muhataba dava a\u00e7maya de\u011fer mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u015fleri karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, ancak davay\u0131 masadan kald\u0131rmaz. Bir dava s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatmadan \u00f6nce, muhatab\u0131 AB ve OFAC listelerine g\u00f6re taray\u0131n ve sahiplik yap\u0131s\u0131 belirsizse \u015firketin ger\u00e7ekte kime ait oldu\u011funu ve kimin kontrol\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu inceleyin. Temiz \u00e7\u0131karsa ve tahsil edilen paray\u0131 kendisi yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi olmayan bir banka arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla transfer edebilirseniz, dava a\u00e7mak normal bir ticari karard\u0131r. Muhatap listelenmi\u015fse, tahsilat genellikle kendi \u00fclkenizdeki yetkili makamdan al\u0131nacak \u00f6zel bir lisansa ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r \u2014 ve bu durum devreye girdi\u011finde hem takviminizi hem de maliyet tahmininizi yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmekte fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc_Dava_acip_acmama_nasil_degerlendirilir\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7: Dava a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mama nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir muhataba kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7ma karar\u0131, s\u0131rayla uygulanan \u00fc\u00e7 soruya dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muhatap \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip mi ve Belarus i\u00e7inde tespit edilebilir varl\u0131klara sahip mi? De\u011filse, dava tahsilat olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bir zaferle sonu\u00e7lanabilir ve yap\u0131lan masraflar geri al\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muhatap yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi de\u011fil mi, yoksa tahsilat i\u00e7in bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m lisans\u0131 yolu mevcut mu? Hi\u00e7biri de\u011filse, tahsilat tablosu maddi olarak daha zordur ve ilerleme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmadan \u00f6nce masraflar ve takvim yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dava de\u011feri, \u00fccret ve \u00e7aba e\u015fi\u011fini hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yeterli mi? 50.000 Avro \u00fczerindeki tipik ticari talepler i\u00e7in Belarus ekonomi mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7mak, yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi (ROI) hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan genellikle maliyet y\u00f6n\u00fcnden makuld\u00fcr. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck talepler i\u00e7in alternatifler \u2014 ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan parasal talepler i\u00e7in noter icra \u015ferhleri, basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6deme emri yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 veya dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015famada ticari sulh \u2014 \u00f6nce de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 sorunun olumlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda, Belarus ekonomi mahkemesi Belaruslu bir muhataba kar\u015f\u0131 ticari tahsilat i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir ve zaman\u0131nda bir forumdur. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u015fekilde kapsam belirleyen, dikkatli haz\u0131rlanan ve s\u00fcrecin erken a\u015famalar\u0131nda yerel avukatla anla\u015fan yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, y\u00f6netilebilir zaman dilimleri i\u00e7inde rutin olarak icra edilebilir kararlar elde ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AMBY Legal, zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarnameden bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 icraya kadar \u2014 Belaruslu muhataplara kar\u015f\u0131 ticari yarg\u0131lamalarda yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 temsil etmektedir. Belirli bir konuyu ele almak veya belirli bir talep i\u00e7in maliyet ve tahsilat tablosunu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">dava ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6denmemi\u015f bir Belarus faturas\u0131na sahip yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131. Alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce teslim edilen mallar i\u00e7in 250.000 Avro. \u0130ki adet dava \u00f6ncesi ihtarname g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, ikisi de cevaps\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. S\u00f6zle\u015fme Belarus hukukunu ve Minsk ekonomi mahkemesinin yetkisini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ticari ekip ilerlemeye haz\u0131r; finans ekibi ise ticari ekibin yan\u0131tlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorulara sahip. Mahkeme dava a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00fccret [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belaruslu Bor\u00e7luya Dava A\u00e7mak 2026: Masraflar ve Tahsilat - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belaruslu bir muhataba dava a\u00e7ma rehberi: mahkeme har\u00e7lar\u0131, tahsil edilebilir giderler, icra ger\u00e7eklikleri ve yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/suing-belarusian-counterparty-court-fees-filing-costs-recoverable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belaruslu Bor\u00e7luya Dava A\u00e7mak 2026: Masraflar ve Tahsilat - 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