{"id":59886,"date":"2026-09-30T18:06:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T15:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T18:06:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T15:06:01","slug":"obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/","title":{"rendered":"Sakl\u0131 Pay: 2026&#8217;da Belarus Vasiyetnamesinin Mirastan Mahrum B\u0131rakamayaca\u011f\u0131 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Sakli_payin_ne_oldugu\" >Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Kimler_hak_kazanir_%E2%80%94_korunan_grup\" >Kimler hak kazan\u0131r \u2014 korunan grup<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Ne_kadar_%E2%80%94_yasal_miras_payinin_en_az_yarisi\" >Ne kadar \u2014 yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Sakli_payin_hesaplanmasi\" >Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Payin_karsilanmasi\" >Pay\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Talep_etmek_Noter_ve_son_tarih\" >Talep etmek: Noter ve son tarih<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Azaltilabilir_mi_veya_reddedilebilir_mi\" >Azalt\u0131labilir mi veya reddedilebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Es_Once_evlilik_payi_ardindan_miras\" >E\u015f: \u00d6nce evlilik pay\u0131, ard\u0131ndan miras<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Ne_anlama_gelir_%E2%80%94_vasiyetnameniz_veya_mirasiniz_icin\" >Ne anlama gelir \u2014 vasiyetnameniz veya miras\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Vasiyetnamenizi_bunun_etrafinda_planlamak\" >Vasiyetnamenizi bunun etraf\u0131nda planlamak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Somut_bir_ornek_Bir_vasiyetname_bir_ogul_ve_emeklilik_caginda_bir_dul_es\" >Somut bir \u00f6rnek: Bir vasiyetname, bir o\u011ful ve emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bir dul e\u015f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Yaygin_yanlis_anlamalar\" >Yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Kimler_sakli_pay_alma_hakkina_sahiptir\" >Kimler sakl\u0131 pay alma hakk\u0131na sahiptir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/obligatory-share-belarus-heirs-will-cannot-disinherit\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta vasiyetname yapanlar \u2014 veya vasiyetname \u00fczerinden miras bekleyenler \u2014 genellikle vasiyetnamenin son s\u00f6ze sahip oldu\u011funu varsayar: orada ne yaz\u0131yorsa o ge\u00e7erlidir ve miras b\u0131rakan her \u015feyi se\u00e7ti\u011fi herhangi birine b\u0131rakabilir. Bu \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011frudur, ancak tamamen de\u011fil ve istisnan\u0131n bir ad\u0131 var: sakl\u0131 pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku, korunan belirli bir miras\u00e7\u0131 grubu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">terekenin<\/a> asgari bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutar; vasiyetname ne derse desin bu pay\u0131 al\u0131rlar \u2014 bu nedenle miras b\u0131rakan onlar\u0131 tamamen mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakamaz ve b\u00f6yle bir miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa lehtar t\u00fcm terekeye g\u00fcvenemez. Ancak \u00f6nemli olan koruman\u0131n ne kadar spesifik oldu\u011fudur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar bunu hem abart\u0131r hem de hafife al\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir grubu kapsar \u2014 merhumun re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki e\u015fi ya da ebeveynleri \u2014 genel olarak t\u00fcm \u201cailesini\u201d de\u011fil: \u00f6rne\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeti\u015fkin bir \u00e7ocuk tamamen mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Bu oran terekenin tamam\u0131 de\u011fil bir kesridir \u2014 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetname olmasayd\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stisnai durumlarda mahkeme bunu azaltabilir veya tamamen reddedebilir. Bu makale kimlerin korundu\u011funu, ne kadar ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve istisnalar\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sakli_payin_ne_oldugu\"><\/span><strong>Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kavramla ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Belarus hukuku belirli miras\u00e7\u0131lara vasiyetnamenin \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak terekenin asgari bir pay\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=hk9800218\">sakl\u0131 pay<\/a>. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc diledi\u011fi ki\u015fiye b\u0131rakma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7ek ve geni\u015ftir, ancak bu s\u0131n\u0131rda durur: sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n \u00fczerindeki her \u015fey \u00fczerinde diledi\u011fi gibi tasarrufta bulunabilir, ancak pay\u0131n kendisi \u00fczerinde bulunamaz. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bir vasiyetname korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 yaln\u0131zca sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131mdan mahrum b\u0131rakabilir \u2014 asla pay\u0131n kendisinden de\u011fil. Yani vasiyetname terekenin \u00e7o\u011funda son s\u00f6ze sahiptir, ancak bu asgari sakl\u0131 pay \u00fczerinde de\u011fil; bu makalenin geri kalan\u0131 da bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n nerede \u00e7izildi\u011fi hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kimler_hak_kazanir_%E2%80%94_korunan_grup\"><\/span><strong>Kimler hak kazan\u0131r \u2014 korunan grup<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu meselenin \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr ve hassasiyetin en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc korunan grup insanlar\u0131n varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha dard\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/etalonline.by\/document\/?regnum=hk9800218\">Liste s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r<\/a>: merhumun re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131; engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131; ve engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir e\u015f ve ebeveynler. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n rutin olarak g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki sonu\u00e7 bundan \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130lk olarak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeti\u015fkin bir \u00e7ocuk korunmaz \u2014 karde\u015fler, torunlar veya daha uzak akrabalar da \u00f6yle \u2014 bu nedenle bir vasiyetname onlar\u0131 tamamen mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakabilir. \u0130kinci olarak, yeti\u015fkin bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu, e\u015fi veya ebeveyni korunan gruba dahil eden \u015fey engellilik veya emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131d\u0131r; hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir e\u015f veya ebeveyn otomatik olarak dahil edilmez. Yani \u201cailenizi mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakamazs\u0131n\u0131z\u201d genel bir kural olarak yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u00e7o\u011funu mahrum b\u0131rakabilirsiniz \u2014 yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey re\u015fit olmayan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu veya engelli ya da emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu, e\u015fi veya ebeveyni d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ne_kadar_%E2%80%94_yasal_miras_payinin_en_az_yarisi\"><\/span><strong>Ne kadar \u2014 yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miktar t\u00fcm tereke de\u011fil bir kesirdir. Sakl\u0131 pay, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetname olmasayd\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 yani <a href=\"https:\/\/notary2you.belnotary.by\/thematic_section\/inheritance-and-wills\/vydelenie-obyazatelnoy-i-supruzheskoy-doli-v-nasledstve\/pravo-na-obyazatelnuyu-dolyu-v-nasledstve\/\">yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> yar\u0131s\u0131. K\u0131sa bir \u00f6rnek bunu somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: e\u011fer bir e\u015f yasal miras pay\u0131 olarak terekenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacak olsayd\u0131, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 d\u00f6rtte bir olurdu \u2014 bu yar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca miras\u00e7\u0131 lehine m\u00fckerrer bir hesaplama da yap\u0131lmaz: miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir hukuki temelde terekeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fey, mutad ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri ve kendisine vasiyet edilen herhangi bir mal dahil olmak \u00fczere, sakl\u0131 paya mahsup edilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sakl\u0131 pay bir taban belirler ve miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetname kapsam\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey (varsa) bu tabandan mahsup edilir, \u00fczerine eklenmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sakli_payin_hesaplanmasi\"><\/span><strong>Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aritmetik, bunu iki ad\u0131ma ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha basittir. \u0130lk olarak, vasiyetname hi\u00e7 olmasayd\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ne alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n \u2014 yasal miras pay\u0131 \u2014 t\u00fcm birinci \u00f6ncelikli miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 (\u00e7ocuklar, e\u015f, ebeveynler) sayarak ve terekeyi aralar\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak b\u00f6lerek. \u0130kinci olarak, yar\u0131ya b\u00f6l\u00fcn: sakl\u0131 pay bu yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla merhum bir e\u015f ve iki \u00e7ocuk b\u0131rakt\u0131ysa, her biri yasal miras pay\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7te bir alacakt\u0131r ve korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 alt\u0131da birdir. \u0130ki incelik \u00f6nemlidir. Korunan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tereke \u00fczerinden fiilen ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fey \u2014 vasiyetname kapsam\u0131ndaki bir vasiyetli mal, s\u0131radan ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve mefru\u015fatlar\u0131n de\u011feri, herhangi bir temeldeki her \u015fey \u2014 buna eklenmek yerine sakl\u0131 paya say\u0131l\u0131r, bu nedenle pay miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir taband\u0131r, bonus de\u011fildir. Ve hesaplama, vasiyetname ile tasarruf edilen k\u0131sm\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kapsayan t\u00fcm terekeye dayan\u0131r. Bu iki ad\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fru yap\u0131n \u2014 yasal miras pay\u0131, ard\u0131ndan yar\u0131 \u2014 ve rakam ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/still-life-documents-stack-6-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/still-life-documents-stack-6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/still-life-documents-stack-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/still-life-documents-stack-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/still-life-documents-stack-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/still-life-documents-stack-6-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Payin_karsilanmasi\"><\/span><strong>Pay\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanma s\u0131ras\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir ve korunan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n lehinedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/belnotary.by\/\">\u0130lk olarak<\/a> vasiyetnamenin kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tereke k\u0131sm\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r \u2014 di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yasal miras paylar\u0131n\u0131 azaltsa bile \u2014 ve yaln\u0131zca bu yeterli olmazsa vasiyetnamenin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mdan tamamlan\u0131r. Pratikte bunun iki etkisi vard\u0131r. Terekenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tasarruf etmeden b\u0131rakan bir vasiyetname, belirli mal vasiyetlerine dokunmaks\u0131z\u0131n o kal\u0131nt\u0131dan sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. Ancak t\u00fcm terekeyi tasarruf eden bir vasiyetname sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yine de tenkise tabi tutulur \u2014 vasiyet edilen paylar sakl\u0131 paya yer a\u00e7mak \u00fczere azalt\u0131l\u0131r. Her iki durumda da korunan miras\u00e7\u0131 yasal taban pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r; de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey bunun kimin pay\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Talep_etmek_Noter_ve_son_tarih\"><\/span><strong>Talep etmek: Noter ve son tarih<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sakl\u0131 pay kendili\u011finden intikal etmez; korunan miras\u00e7\u0131 bunu, di\u011fer herhangi bir miras pay\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 yasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde talep etmek zorundad\u0131r. Pratikte bu, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde merhumun son ikametgah\u0131ndaki <a href=\"https:\/\/notary2you.belnotary.by\/thematic_section\/inheritance-and-wills\/vydelenie-obyazatelnoy-i-supruzheskoy-doli-v-nasledstve\/pravo-na-obyazatelnuyu-dolyu-v-nasledstve\/\">noter<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla miras\u0131 kabul etmek anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu ama\u00e7la korunan miras\u00e7\u0131 di\u011ferleri gibi bir miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r ve noter miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesini d\u00fczenlerken sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 hesaplar ve payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k yasal s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, mahkeme bu s\u00fcreyi eski hale getirmedik\u00e7e sakl\u0131 pay hakk\u0131 da s\u0131radan bir miras hakk\u0131 gibi kaybedilebilir. \u0130ki pratik husus vard\u0131r: Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan korunan miras\u00e7\u0131 herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde talepte bulunur \u2014 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak, postayla veya vekaletnameye dayal\u0131 bir temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u2014 bu nedenle mesafe engel de\u011fildir. Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda ise \u2014 hakk\u0131n mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya miktar\u0131 konusunda \u2014 mesele noterden mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Yani korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in mesaj a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde, noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7in ve pay\u0131n kendili\u011finden gelece\u011fini varsaymay\u0131n. Hesaplama terekenin de\u011ferine ve di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, korunan miras\u00e7\u0131 bildirilen rakam\u0131 do\u011frudan kabul etmek yerine bu hususlar\u0131 erken belirlemelidir: Terekenin de\u011feri, evlilik pay\u0131n\u0131n terekeden ne kadarl\u0131k bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kimler oldu\u011fu \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; zira hakkaniyetli bir sakl\u0131 pay ile eksik hesaplanm\u0131\u015f bir pay aras\u0131ndaki fark genellikle terekeye do\u011fru de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilip bi\u00e7ilmedi\u011fine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Azaltilabilir_mi_veya_reddedilebilir_mi\"><\/span><strong>Azalt\u0131labilir mi veya reddedilebilir mi?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sakl\u0131 pay g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ancak mutlak de\u011fildir ve ortadan kalkabilece\u011fi iki \u00f6zel yol vard\u0131r. Bir <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">mahkeme<\/a> bunu istisnai bir durumda azaltabilir veya hatta reddedebilir: Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n verilmesi, vasiyetname lehtar\u0131n\u0131n konut veya temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda korunan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc elinde tutmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecekse \u2014 her zaman korunan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kendi mali durumunu dikkate alarak \u2014 mahkeme bu y\u00f6nde karar verebilir. Ayr\u0131ca merhuma kar\u015f\u0131 veya mirasla ilgili a\u011f\u0131r kusuru nedeniyle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/contesting-a-will\/\">\u201cmirastan yoksun\u201d<\/a> ilan edilen bir miras\u00e7\u0131 bu hakk\u0131 tamamen kaybeder. Yani korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 vasiyetnameden \u00f6ylece \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamazken, hakl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda sakl\u0131 paya itiraz edilebilir \u2014 bu da pay\u0131 talep etmenize ya da buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak iki taraf i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Es_Once_evlilik_payi_ardindan_miras\"><\/span><strong>E\u015f: \u00d6nce evlilik pay\u0131, ard\u0131ndan miras<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hayatta kalan e\u015f, ayr\u0131ca incelenmesi gereken \u00f6zel bir durumdur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada iki farkl\u0131 pay devreye girebilir. M\u00fclk\u00fcn evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortak m\u00fclk olarak edinildi\u011fi durumlarda, hayatta kalan e\u015f \u00f6ncelikle kendi yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r \u2014 kesinlikle terekeye dahil olmayan, e\u015fin kendi m\u00fclk\u00fc say\u0131lan ve tereke belirlenmeden \u00f6nce ayr\u0131lan \u201cevlilik pay\u0131\u201d. Terekeye yaln\u0131zca vefat eden e\u015fe ait olan di\u011fer yar\u0131 dahil olur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir vasiyetname, evlilik mallar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca merhuma ait yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarruf sa\u011flayabilir; sakl\u0131 pay ise (e\u015f engelli veya emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131ndaysa) e\u015fin zaten elinde tuttu\u011fu evlilik pay\u0131na ek olarak kalan tereke \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden hayatta kalan e\u015f, ortakla\u015fa edinilen bir konutta \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek ba\u015f\u0131na vasiyetnameden beklenenden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahip olur; zira vasiyetname e\u015fin kendi pay\u0131n\u0131 en ba\u015ftan itibaren kapsamaz. \u0130leriye d\u00f6n\u00fck planlama yapan bir \u00e7ift i\u00e7in ve evli bir ki\u015fiden miras bekleyen herkes i\u00e7in, evlilik pay\u0131n\u0131 terekeden ay\u0131rmak do\u011fru hesaplaman\u0131n temel ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ne_anlama_gelir_%E2%80%94_vasiyetnameniz_veya_mirasiniz_icin\"><\/span><strong>Ne anlama gelir \u2014 vasiyetnameniz veya miras\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratik sonu\u00e7 hangi tarafta oldu\u011funuza ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Vasiyetname d\u00fczenliyorsan\u0131z, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n \u00fczerinde kalan terekenizi diledi\u011finiz gibi b\u0131rakabilirsiniz, ancak korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 tamamen mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakamazs\u0131n\u0131z \u2014 bu nedenle vasiyetnamenizi onlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek haz\u0131rlay\u0131n, kendilerine en az\u0131ndan yasal taban oran\u0131nda pay b\u0131rak\u0131n ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocu\u011fun (veya daha uzak bir akraban\u0131n) tamamen miras d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131labilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Bir lehtarsan\u0131z ve korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa, pay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n onlar\u0131nki sebebiyle tenkis edilmesini bekleyin ve gafil avlanmak yerine buna g\u00f6re plan yap\u0131n. Belarus vasiyetnamesi d\u00fczenleyen veya bundan miras alan bir yabanc\u0131ysan\u0131z, taraflar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay Belarus&#8217;taki terekeye uygulan\u0131r; bu da vasiyetnamenizin buradaki kapsam\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Sakl\u0131 pay talep etmek veya bu talebe kar\u015f\u0131 koymak gibi \u00e7eki\u015fmeli durumlarda ya da miras\u00e7\u0131 stat\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/judicial-recognition-of-heir\/\">mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/a> gerekti\u011finde, hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almak tam da bu y\u00fczden de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Evlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya sona erdirilmesi konusunda menfaatlerinizi koruyan nitelikli dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vasiyetnamenizi_bunun_etrafinda_planlamak\"><\/span><strong>Vasiyetnamenizi bunun etraf\u0131nda planlamak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir miras b\u0131rakan i\u00e7in sakl\u0131 pay, a\u015f\u0131lamaz bir duvar de\u011fil hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir k\u0131s\u0131tt\u0131r ve bunu yapman\u0131n makul yollar\u0131 vard\u0131r. En basiti, korunan miras\u00e7\u0131ya en az\u0131ndan sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 kadar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">vasiyetnamede<\/a> yer vermektir \u2014 zira talep yaln\u0131zca vasiyetname tabandan daha az\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011far, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu taban\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zer. Terekenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 vasiyetname d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmak, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n belirli mal vasiyetlerinize dokunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n o kal\u0131nt\u0131dan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131r. Hangi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kime gidece\u011fini dikkatlice se\u00e7mek de \u00f6nemlidir; b\u00f6ylece sakl\u0131 pay devreye girerse, iradenize en az zarar verecek k\u0131s\u0131mdan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 varl\u0131klar ise do\u011frudan tereke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan intikal eder \u2014 ancak terekeyi bo\u015faltmak ve korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar ve d\u00fczenlemeler denetlenebilir, bu nedenle bu bir hile olarak de\u011fil hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ile yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zetle, sakl\u0131 pay g\u00f6zetilerek haz\u0131rlanan bir vasiyetname miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n istedi\u011fi \u015feyin \u00e7o\u011funu sa\u011flayabilir; sanki sakl\u0131 pay yokmu\u015f gibi haz\u0131rlanan bir vasiyetname ise tam da onu tenkise u\u011fratacak dava talebine davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Somut_bir_ornek_Bir_vasiyetname_bir_ogul_ve_emeklilik_caginda_bir_dul_es\"><\/span><strong>Somut bir \u00f6rnek: Bir vasiyetname, bir o\u011ful ve emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bir dul e\u015f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her \u015feyi yayg\u0131n bir senaryo ile bir araya getirelim: Bir ki\u015fi emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bir e\u015f, yeti\u015fkin bir o\u011ful ve her \u015feyi \u2014 aile konutunu \u2014 o\u011fluna b\u0131rakan bir vasiyetname b\u0131rakarak vefat eder. Evlilik pay\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131n: Daire evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ortakla\u015fa edinildiyse, e\u015f \u00f6nce vasiyetnamenin asla kontrol etmedi\u011fi kendi pay\u0131 olan yar\u0131 hisseyi al\u0131r. Kalan yar\u0131 terekedir. Vasiyetname hi\u00e7 olmasayd\u0131, e\u015f ve o\u011ful bu terekeden e\u015fit olarak yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya pay alacakt\u0131; e\u015f emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 yasal pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 yani terekenin d\u00f6rtte biri. Yani o\u011ful dairenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 alamaz: Babas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 pay\u0131ndan e\u015fin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 olan d\u00f6rtte birlik k\u0131s\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kalan\u0131 al\u0131r; e\u015f ise kendi evlilik pay\u0131 olan yar\u0131m hisseyi ve sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 korur. \u201cHer \u015fey o\u011fluma\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname \u2014 e\u015f yasal talebini yapana kadar \u2014 yaln\u0131zca ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Dikkatli bir planlaman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcrpriz tam olarak budur. Bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirin ve cevap de\u011fi\u015fir: E\u015f daha gen\u00e7 olsayd\u0131 ve hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olsayd\u0131 \u2014 emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olmasayd\u0131 \u2014 korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131lmazd\u0131 ve evlilik pay\u0131 bir yana, o\u011ful babas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 vasiyetname kapsam\u0131nda alabilirdi. Sakl\u0131 d\u00f6rtte bir yaln\u0131zca e\u015f korunan grupta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in devreye girer; bu nedenle bu t\u00fcr terekelerdeki ilk soru \u201cvasiyetname ne diyor?\u201d de\u011fil \u201cbiri korunuyor mu?\u201d olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yaygin_yanlis_anlamalar\"><\/span><strong>Yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de sorun yaratan birka\u00e7 yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015f mevcuttur: Ailenizi mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u2014 \u00e7o\u011funu mahrum b\u0131rakabilirsiniz; yaln\u0131zca korunan grup g\u00fcvendedir. Korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n terekenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 hay\u0131r, genellikle \u00e7ok daha az olan yasal pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Pay\u0131n kendili\u011finden gelece\u011fi \u2014 alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla talep edilmelidir. Herhangi bir e\u015fin veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun korundu\u011fu \u2014 yaln\u0131zca re\u015fit olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk veya engelli ya da emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk, e\u015f veya ebeveyn korunur. Bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetnamesinin bundan ka\u00e7abilece\u011fi \u2014 milliyet ne olursa olsun Belarus&#8217;taki terekeye uygulan\u0131r. Ve lehtar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n sorgulanamaz oldu\u011fu \u2014 mahkeme istisnai durumlarda bunu azaltabilir veya reddedebilir ve mirastan yoksun bir miras\u00e7\u0131 bu hakk\u0131 kaybeder. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun arkas\u0131nda sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 ya mutlak ya da var olmayan bir hak gibi g\u00f6rme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yatar; oysa o, s\u00fcresinde talep edilmesi gereken ve belirli istisnalar\u0131 olan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hakt\u0131r. Onu oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn \u2014 korunan birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yasal bir taban \u2014 b\u00f6ylece hem miras b\u0131rakanlar hem de miras\u00e7\u0131lar haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalanmak yerine etraf\u0131nda plan yapabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kimler_sakli_pay_alma_hakkina_sahiptir\"><\/span><strong>Kimler sakl\u0131 pay alma hakk\u0131na sahiptir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, korunan bir grup \u2014 ve en az bunun kadar \u00f6nemlisi, kimlerin bu grupta yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Sakl\u0131 pay alma hakk\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuk<\/td><td>Evet \u2014 her zaman<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuk<\/td><td>Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki e\u015f<\/td><td>Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ebeveynler<\/td><td>Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuk<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r \u2014 mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Karde\u015f, torun veya daha uzak akraba<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>*Genel k\u0131lavuz. Yeti\u015fkin bir \u00e7ocuk, e\u015f veya ebeveyn i\u00e7in test, Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015famazl\u0131k durumudur: \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinde genel emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmak veya tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir engellili\u011fe sahip olmak. Sonu\u00e7 olgulara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle bunu vakan\u0131z i\u00e7in teyit edin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus vasiyetnamesi \u00e7ocu\u011fumu mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>\u00c7ocu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuk vasiyetname ile mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Ancak re\u015fit olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk veya engelli ya da emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuk, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 olan korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r ve tamamen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz \u2014 vasiyetname yaln\u0131zca o pay\u0131n \u00fczerindeki k\u0131sm\u0131 alabilir. Yani \u00e7ocu\u011funuzu mirastan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u0131rakamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fun korunan gruba girip girmedi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kim sakl\u0131 pay al\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir grup: Merhumun re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131; merhumun engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131; engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir e\u015f ve ebeveynler. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse yok \u2014 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar, karde\u015fler, torunlar veya daha uzak akrabalar dahil de\u011fildir. Yeti\u015fkin bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa, e\u015fe veya ebeveyne bu hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131ran \u015fey engellilik veya emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Ne kadard\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetname olmasayd\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yasal miras olarak terekenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacak olan bir e\u015fin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 d\u00f6rtte birdir. Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tereke \u00fczerinden herhangi bir temelde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fey (ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve mefru\u015fatlar ve herhangi bir vasiyetli mal dahil) bu paya say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocu\u011fu mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuk korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fildir, bu nedenle vasiyetname onlara hi\u00e7bir \u015fey b\u0131rakmayabilir. Sakl\u0131 pay re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve engelli ya da emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, e\u015fi ve ebeveynleri korur \u2014 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 de\u011fil. Yani miras b\u0131rakan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocu\u011fu mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakmakta serbesttir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir e\u015f her zaman pay al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Otomatik olarak de\u011fil. Bir e\u015fin yaln\u0131zca engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaysa sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 vard\u0131r; hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir e\u015f korunan gruba dahil de\u011fildir ve ilke olarak vasiyetnamenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. (\u0130stisnai bir kural ayr\u0131ca merhumdan uzun s\u00fcredir ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir e\u015fin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan hari\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131na izin verir.) Yani bir e\u015fin korumas\u0131 evlili\u011fin kendisine de\u011fil ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Sakl\u0131 pay azalt\u0131labilir veya reddedilebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>\u0130stisnai durumlarda, evet. Bir mahkeme, bunu uygulaman\u0131n vasiyetname kapsam\u0131ndaki miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ev veya ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve korunan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc elinde tutmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyece\u011fi durumlarda, korunan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mali durumunu dikkate alarak bunu azaltabilir veya reddedebilir. Ve ciddi kusur nedeniyle \u201cmirastan yoksun\u201d ilan edilen bir miras\u00e7\u0131 bu hakk\u0131 tamamen kaybeder. Yani pay g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, ancak itiraza kapal\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Belarus terekesine uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet. Sakl\u0131 pay, merhumun veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n milliyetine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir Belarus terekesine uygulan\u0131r \u2014 Belarus miras hukuku Belarus m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netir. Bu nedenle Belarus vasiyetnamesi yapan bir yabanc\u0131 bunu Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sakl\u0131 paydan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kullanamaz ve yabanc\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 bundan korunabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Vasiyetname beni tamamen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131ysan\u0131z (re\u015fit olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk veya engelli ya da emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk, e\u015f veya ebeveyn), sizi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakan bir vasiyetname sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmaz \u2014 yasal pay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131na h\u00e2l\u00e2 hak kazan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z; bu noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla veya tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131ysa mahkemede talep edilir. Korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 de\u011filseniz, vasiyetname sizi ge\u00e7erli bir \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Sakl\u0131 pay nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>\u0130ki ad\u0131m. Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n \u2014 t\u00fcm birinci \u00f6ncelikli miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 (\u00e7ocuklar, e\u015f, ebeveynler) say\u0131n ve terekeyi e\u015fit olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcn \u2014 ard\u0131ndan yar\u0131ya b\u00f6l\u00fcn. Yani bir e\u015f ve iki \u00e7ocukla, her biri yasal miras olarak \u00fc\u00e7te bir alacakt\u0131r ve korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 alt\u0131da birdir. Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tereke \u00fczerinden herhangi bir temelde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fey \u00fcst\u00fcne de\u011fil paya say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 nas\u0131l talep ederim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>\u00d6l\u00fcmden sonraki alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde merhumun son ikametgah\u0131ndaki noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla miras\u0131 kabul ederek \u2014 korunan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 di\u011fer herhangi bir miras\u00e7\u0131 gibi talep eder ve noter pay\u0131 tahsis eder. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak, postayla veya bir temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla talep edebilirsiniz. Pay tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131ysa mesele mahkemeye gider. Otomatik olarak gelece\u011fini varsaymay\u0131n \u2014 zaman\u0131nda talep etmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Hayatta kalan e\u015f de evlilik pay\u0131 al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Genellikle evet \u2014 ve bu mirastan ayr\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fclk evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortakla\u015fa sahiplenildiyse, hayatta kalan e\u015f vasiyetnamenin asla kontrol etmedi\u011fi kendi yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (evlilik pay\u0131) \u00f6nce al\u0131r; yaln\u0131zca merhumun yar\u0131s\u0131 terekeyi olu\u015fturur. E\u015f engelli veya emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaysa sakl\u0131 pay daha sonra evlilik yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine tereke \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r. Yani bir e\u015f ortakla\u015fa edinilmi\u015f bir evin vasiyetnamenin tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nerdi\u011finden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Vasiyetnamemi sakl\u0131 pay etraf\u0131nda planlayabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet \u2014 bu bir duvar de\u011fil, g\u00f6zetilmesi gereken bir k\u0131s\u0131tt\u0131r. Korunan miras\u00e7\u0131ya en az\u0131ndan sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 kadar pay b\u0131rak\u0131n (talep yaln\u0131zca vasiyetname daha az\u0131n\u0131 verirse ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar); sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in terekenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 vasiyetname d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131n; hangi varl\u0131klar\u0131n kime gidece\u011fini se\u00e7in ve tereke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan intikal eden varl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131n. Sakl\u0131 pay g\u00f6zetilerek haz\u0131rlanan bir vasiyetname istedi\u011finizin \u00e7o\u011funu ba\u015far\u0131r; bunu g\u00f6rmezden gelen bir vasiyetname ise onu tenkise u\u011fratacak talebe davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus vasiyetnamesi terekenin \u00e7o\u011funda \u2014 ancak tamam\u0131nda de\u011fil \u2014 son s\u00f6ze sahiptir. Hukuk, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve korunan bir grup i\u00e7in asgari yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131nda bir sakl\u0131 pay tan\u0131r: Re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar ile engelli ya da emeklilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar, e\u015f veya ebeveynler bu kapsamdad\u0131r ve bir vasiyetname bunlardan hi\u00e7birini tamamen mirastan mahrum b\u0131rakamaz. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocuk ve di\u011fer akrabalar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131labilir; mahkeme ise istisnai durumlarda veya miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mirastan yoksun oldu\u011fu hallerde pay\u0131 azaltabilir veya reddedebilir. Yani miras b\u0131rakan vasiyetnamesini korunan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek d\u00fczenlemeli, bir lehtar onlara yer vermeli \u2014 ve hi\u00e7biri vasiyetnamenin her \u015feyi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc varsaymamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus vasiyetnamesi d\u00fczenliyorsan\u0131z ve sakl\u0131 paya ra\u011fmen ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015flemesini istiyorsan\u0131z veya bir terekede sakl\u0131 pay talep ediyor ya da bu talebe kar\u015f\u0131 koyuyorsan\u0131z; bize aileden ve varl\u0131klardan bahsedin, vasiyetnamenizi haz\u0131rlayal\u0131m veya buna g\u00f6re hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sa\u011flayal\u0131m. Bireysel m\u00fcvekkil ekibimizle konu\u015fun, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/inheritance-foreign-citizens-belarus\/\">yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in miras<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki makalemizi okuyun veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belarus&#8217;ta vasiyetname yapanlar \u2014 veya vasiyetname \u00fczerinden miras bekleyenler \u2014 genellikle vasiyetnamenin son s\u00f6ze sahip oldu\u011funu varsayar: orada ne yaz\u0131yorsa o ge\u00e7erlidir ve miras b\u0131rakan her \u015feyi se\u00e7ti\u011fi herhangi birine b\u0131rakabilir. Bu \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011frudur, ancak tamamen de\u011fil ve istisnan\u0131n bir ad\u0131 var: sakl\u0131 pay. Belarus hukuku, korunan belirli bir miras\u00e7\u0131 grubu i\u00e7in terekenin asgari bir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Sakl\u0131 Pay - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta vasiyetname mi haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsunuz veya miras m\u0131 bekliyorsunuz? 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