{"id":59889,"date":"2026-09-28T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:00:00","slug":"debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/","title":{"rendered":"2026&#8217;da Belaruslu Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015fi Giri\u015fimciden Bor\u00e7 Tahsili: Neden T\u00fczel Ki\u015filik Perdesi Yoktur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Gercek_kisi_girisimci_fiilen_nedir\" >Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci fiilen nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Dava_acmadan_once_borclunuzu_taniyin\" >Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce bor\u00e7lunuzu tan\u0131y\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Hizli_yol_Mahkeme_emri_odeme_emri_usulu\" >H\u0131zl\u0131 yol: Mahkeme emri (\u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Tam_yol_Dava_oncesi_talep_ve_dava\" >Tam yol: Dava \u00f6ncesi talep ve dava<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Iki_rota_yan_yana\" >\u0130ki rota yan yana<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Gercekte_ne_talep_edebilirsiniz_anapara_faiz_ve_cezai_sartlar\" >Ger\u00e7ekte ne talep edebilirsiniz: anapara, faiz ve cezai \u015fartlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Icra_Fiilen_neye_ulasabilirsiniz\" >\u0130cra: Fiilen neye ula\u015fabilirsiniz?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Emirden_sonra_Icra_takibini_isler_hale_getirmek\" >Emirden sonra: \u0130cra takibini i\u015fler hale getirmek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Girisimcinin_hicbir_seyi_olmadiginda_%E2%80%94_veya_kayboldugunda\" >Giri\u015fimcinin hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2014 veya kayboldu\u011funda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Yaygin_borclu_taktikleri_%E2%80%94_ve_bunlara_karsi_koyma_yollari\" >Yayg\u0131n bor\u00e7lu taktikleri \u2014 ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 koyma yollar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Yabanci_alacaklilar\" >Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/debt-collection-from-belarusian-individual-entrepreneur\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir \u015firketten bor\u00e7 tahsil etmek ile Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimciden bor\u00e7 tahsil etmek birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve ikincisi, \u00e7o\u011fu alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir nedenden dolay\u0131 genellikle daha kolayd\u0131r. Bir \u015firkette s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluktan ve i\u015fletmenin i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir kabuk olma ihtimalinden endi\u015fe edersiniz. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimcide ise kabuk diye bir \u015fey yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortada ayr\u0131 bir \u015firket bile yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci \u2014 Anglo-sakson hukukundaki &#8216;sole trader&#8217; (\u015fah\u0131s i\u015fletmesi) kavram\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi de\u011fildir. Ticaret yapmak \u00fczere tescil edilmi\u015f ger\u00e7ek bir ki\u015fidir. Hukuken i\u015fletme ile ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 \u015feydir; bu nedenle i\u015fletmenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131, o ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011fu her \u015feyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ortada delinmesi gereken bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik perdesi yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri b\u00f6yle bir perde hi\u00e7 var olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tek ger\u00e7ek, b\u00fct\u00fcn tahsilat s\u00fcrecini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Art\u0131k mesele bor\u00e7luya ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fil, bunu ne kadar verimli yapabilece\u011finizdir. Bu makale 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri ortaya koymaktad\u0131r: i\u015fin \u00e7o\u011funu halleden h\u0131zl\u0131 mahkeme emri, bor\u00e7 itiraza u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc dava, fiilen icra takibi yapabilece\u011finiz ki\u015fisel ve hatta e\u015fe ait malvarl\u0131klar\u0131, ve ne i\u015fletmenin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ne de 2026&#8217;daki giri\u015fimci denetimlerinin borcu ortadan kald\u0131rmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri. Ortak payda, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimcinin bir \u015firkete k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha savunmas\u0131z bir bor\u00e7lu olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu savunmas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlayan ve h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden bir alacakl\u0131 paras\u0131n\u0131 alma e\u011filimindeyken; giri\u015fimciyi limited \u015firket gibi ele alan bir alacakl\u0131, hi\u00e7bir zaman var olmam\u0131\u015f \u015firket varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 arayarak aylar\u0131n\u0131 harcar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercek_kisi_girisimci_fiilen_nedir\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci fiilen nedir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus hukuku bir ki\u015fiye i\u015f yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki temel yol sunar: bir \u015firket kurmak \u2014 \u00e7o\u011funlukla limited \u015firket \u2014 veya ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci olarak kaydolmak. Bu se\u00e7im bir resmiyet gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in durum hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ikisi z\u0131t sorumluluk profillerine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u015firket ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filiktir. Kendi varl\u0131klar\u0131na sahiptir, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenir ve \u2014 en \u00f6nemlisi \u2014 sahiplerini korur: \u00f6deme yapamazsa, alacakl\u0131 genellikle sahiplerinin ki\u015fisel servetine ula\u015famaz. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci ise bunun tam tersidir. <a href=\"https:\/\/etalonline.by\/document\/?regnum=hk9800218\">Medeni Kanun<\/a> uyar\u0131nca, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci ticari y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorumludur; sadece dar bir kapsamdaki temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddeleri bundan muaft\u0131r. Ticari bor\u00e7 ile ki\u015fisel bor\u00e7 ayn\u0131 bor\u00e7tur; aile arabas\u0131, daire ve banka hesab\u0131 prensipte tamamen haczedilebilir durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eirketlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davalara h\u00e2kim olan t\u00fczel ki\u015filik perdesinin aralanmas\u0131 endi\u015felerinin burada hi\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. Bir ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsunuz; ki\u015finin kendisi bor\u00e7ludur. Bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015firket sahiplerinin ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu ola\u011fan savunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u2014 varl\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik b\u00fcnyesinde tutmak, ticaret \u015firketini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sermayeli b\u0131rakmak gibi \u2014 ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimcilerde ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc varl\u0131klar\u0131 aktarabilece\u011finiz ikinci bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi yoktur. Ki\u015fi i\u015fletmenin kendisidir ve o ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011fu her \u015fey borcun teminat\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo iki formu yan yana koymaktad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc aradaki tezat meselenin \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in ne \u00f6nemlidir?<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Limited \u015firket (LLC)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hukuki nitelik<\/td><td>\u0130\u015f yapan ger\u00e7ek bir ki\u015fi<\/td><td>Ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ticari bor\u00e7lardan sorumluluk<\/td><td><strong>S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z \u2014 t\u00fcm ki\u015fisel malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>\u015eirketin varl\u0131klar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ula\u015fabilece\u011finiz varl\u0131klar<\/td><td>Hesaplar, gelirler, araba, gayrimenkul (muaf varl\u0131klar hari\u00e7)<\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca \u015firket varl\u0131klar\u0131; sahipler korunur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u0131zl\u0131 mahkeme emri<\/td><td>Evet \u2014 \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc<\/td><td>Evet \u2014 \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td><td>Ekonomi mahkemesi<\/td><td>Ekonomi mahkemesi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Faaliyetini durdurursa<\/td><td>Ki\u015fi \u015fahsen sorumlu kalmaya devam eder<\/td><td>Tasfiye alaca\u011f\u0131 sona erdirebilir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci s\u00fctunu \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r: her borcun arkas\u0131nda bir insan ve o insan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu her \u015fey vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_acmadan_once_borclunuzu_taniyin\"><\/span><strong>Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce bor\u00e7lunuzu tan\u0131y\u0131n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir usul se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, bor\u00e7luyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir saat harcay\u0131n. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131s oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00f6nemli olan bilgiler ticari oldu\u011fu kadar ki\u015fiseldir; bu bilgilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 en ba\u015fta izleyece\u011finiz her \u015feyi \u015fekillendirir \u2014 hangi yolu izleyece\u011finiz, ihtiyati tedbir isteyip istemeyece\u011finiz ve borcun takip edilmeye de\u011fer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durumla ba\u015flay\u0131n. Devlet sicili, giri\u015fimcinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 kay\u0131tl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 size s\u00f6yler; dava \u00f6ncesi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ise h\u00e2l\u00e2 ticaret yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, zaman m\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoksa halihaz\u0131rda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da m\u0131 oldu\u011funu genellikle g\u00f6sterir. Ard\u0131ndan varl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn: ki\u015finin gayrimenkul\u00fc veya arac\u0131 var m\u0131, hangi bankay\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musunuz, ba\u015fka alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n etrafta dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair i\u015faretler var m\u0131? Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce eksiksiz bir resme sahip olamazs\u0131n\u0131z, ancak daire ve arabas\u0131 olan bir bor\u00e7lu ile ikisi de olmayan bir bor\u00e7lu aras\u0131ndaki fark, mahkeme emrinin paraya m\u0131 yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoksa sadece bir ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 m\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda aciliyetinizi de belirler: se\u00e7enekleri g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde t\u00fckenen bir bor\u00e7lu varl\u0131klar\u0131 dondurmak i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuruyu hak ederken, sadece \u00f6demekte yava\u015f olan solvent bir bor\u00e7lu g\u00fcvenilir bir talepten ba\u015fka bir \u015feye yan\u0131t vermeyebilir. Bu fark\u0131 erken okumak, daha sonraki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abadan daha de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dava \u00f6ncesi talep ayn\u0131 zamanda bir te\u015fhis arac\u0131 olarak da i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Giri\u015fimcinin nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verdi\u011fi \u2014 k\u0131smi \u00f6deme, s\u00fcre talebi, sessizlik veya agresif bir ink\u00e2r \u2014 hangi usul\u00fcn uygun oldu\u011funu ve varl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmeniz gerekti\u011fini size s\u00f6yler. Bu okumay\u0131 yapmadan k\u00f6rlemesine dava a\u00e7an bir alacakl\u0131, genellikle yanl\u0131\u015f usul\u00fc se\u00e7er ve haftalar kaybeder. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\">Bor\u00e7 tahsilat ekibimiz<\/a> bu \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 standart olarak yapar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc maliyeti yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f bir talepten \u00e7ok daha azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hizli_yol_Mahkeme_emri_odeme_emri_usulu\"><\/span><strong>H\u0131zl\u0131 yol: Mahkeme emri (\u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7o\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in tam bir duru\u015fmaya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z yoktur. Belarus usul hukuku \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc sunar: duru\u015fma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca belgeler \u00fczerinden mahkemenin bir emir \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan para alacaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir prosed\u00fcr. Bir davadan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha ucuzdur; 2026 reformunda da yerini korumu\u015ftur: 1 Ocak 2026 itibar\u0131yla Ekonomi Usul Kanunu ve Medeni Usul Kanunu birle\u015ftirilerek tek bir <a href=\"https:\/\/etalonline.by\/document\/?regnum=hk2400359\">Medeni Usul Kanunu<\/a> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ve \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc korunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu rota belirli bir profile uygundur: belgelendirilmi\u015f ve ger\u00e7ek anlamda ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan para alaca\u011f\u0131 \u2014 imzal\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme alt\u0131nda \u00f6denmemi\u015f fatura, onaylanm\u0131\u015f teslimat, bor\u00e7lunun kabul etti\u011fi bakiye. Ba\u015fvuruyu belgelerinizle birlikte <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">ekonomi mahkemesine<\/a> yapars\u0131n\u0131z; her \u015fey yerindeyse mahkeme, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na icra edilebilir nitelikte olan emri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Duru\u015fma yok, s\u00f6zl\u00fc arg\u00fcman yok ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir mahkeme harc\u0131 var. Ba\u015fvuru yapmadan \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/egr.gov.by\/\">devlet i\u015fletme sicilinden<\/a> yap\u0131lacak h\u0131zl\u0131 bir kontrol, giri\u015fimcinin durumunu ve detaylar\u0131n\u0131 teyit eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir nokta vard\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lu, emri ald\u0131ktan sonraki 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal ettirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurursa, emir iptal edilir \u2014 bor\u00e7lunun arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fcn\u00fcn ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan alacaklar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle. Bu durumda ola\u011fan bir davaya ge\u00e7ersiniz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir mahkeme emri, net bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in do\u011fru ilk hamle, giri\u015fimcinin itiraz edece\u011fi bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in ise bo\u015fa harcanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7abad\u0131r; ikisini ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ay\u0131rt edebilmek, deneyimli <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\">bor\u00e7 tahsilat avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> \u00fccretini hak etti\u011fi yerdir. Genel bir kural olarak; hakime s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi, teslimat veya ifa kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131ts\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f bir talebi sunabilseniz ve borcu iki dakika i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini bekleyebiliyorsan\u0131z, mahkeme emri sizin rotan\u0131zd\u0131r; bu par\u00e7alardan herhangi biri eksikse veya ger\u00e7ek anlamda tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ksa, giri\u015fimcinin itiraz edece\u011fini varsay\u0131n ve ba\u015ftan dava i\u00e7in plan yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/584-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/584-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/584-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/584-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/584-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/584.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_yol_Dava_oncesi_talep_ve_dava\"><\/span><strong>Tam yol: Dava \u00f6ncesi talep ve dava<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Borcun ihtilafl\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda \u2014 giri\u015fimci miktara, mal veya hizmetin kalitesine veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kendisine itiraz ederse \u2014 dava, ekonomi mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde ola\u011fan yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce genellikle zorunlu olan bir ad\u0131m vard\u0131r: dava \u00f6ncesi talep. \u0130\u015fletmeler aras\u0131ndaki ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda yasa genellikle dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir talep g\u00f6ndermenizi ve yan\u0131t i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre (genellikle bir ay) tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far. Bunu atlarsan\u0131z mahkeme talebi incelemeyi reddedebilir ve talep a\u015famas\u0131 tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015fvurman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu talep s\u0131radan bir resmiyet de\u011fildir. Genellikle herhangi bir mahkeme davas\u0131na gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6deme veya \u00f6deme plan\u0131 sa\u011flar ve i\u015f ilerlerse konumunuzu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. \u00d6deme emri usul\u00fc i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir: yeni Kanun uyar\u0131nca, nerede dava \u00f6ncesi prosed\u00fcr zorunluluksa, buna uyuldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131t da mahkeme emri ba\u015fvurusuna eklenmelidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmemi\u015f bir fatura veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/collection-of-money-under-loan-agreements\/\">giri\u015fimcinin geri \u00f6demedi\u011fi bir kredi<\/a> olsun, her durumda mahkemeye gitmeden \u00f6nce talebi g\u00f6nderin. Ve dava s\u00fcrerken giri\u015fimcinin varl\u0131klar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rma riski varsa, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">varl\u0131k dondurma tedbirleri<\/a> pozisyonunuzu koruyabilir. Bor\u00e7lu bir ara\u00e7 satmaktan, m\u00fclk devretmekten veya i\u015fletmeyi tasfiye etmekten bahsetti\u011fi anda bunlara ba\u015fvurmak mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc varl\u0131k gittikten sonra elde edilen dondurma karar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir de\u011feri yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamana dikkat edin. Belarus&#8217;taki genel zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r; bu s\u00fcre alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ihlali \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi veya \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren ba\u015flar \u2014 rahat hissettirecek kadar uzun, bir bor\u00e7lu sizi vaatlerle oyalarsa kaybedecek kadar k\u0131sad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\">Dava ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ekibimiz<\/a>, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tarihini her \u015feyin etraf\u0131nda planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit nokta olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr, sizin de \u00f6yle yapman\u0131z gerekir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve destekleyici belgeler mahkemenin karar verece\u011fi unsurlard\u0131r, bu nedenle bunlar\u0131 erken toplay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iki_rota_yan_yana\"><\/span><strong>\u0130ki rota yan yana<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme emri ile dava aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im her \u015feyi \u2014 maliyeti, h\u0131z\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lunun sizi oyalay\u0131p oyalayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bunlar\u0131 do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zetle: net, belgelendirilmi\u015f bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in mahkeme emri kullan\u0131n; giri\u015fimcinin \u00f6ne s\u00fcrece\u011fi ger\u00e7ek bir ihtilaf\u0131 oldu\u011funda ise dava a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Kriter<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mahkeme emri (\u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Tam dava (yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>En uygun oldu\u011fu durum<\/td><td>Belgelendirilmi\u015f, ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan bor\u00e7<\/td><td>\u0130htilafl\u0131 bor\u00e7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Duru\u015fma<\/td><td>Yok \u2014 yaln\u0131zca belgeler<\/td><td>Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130\u015flem s\u00fcresi<\/td><td>H\u0131zl\u0131 \u2014 haftalar<\/td><td>Daha yava\u015f \u2014 aylar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mahkeme harc\u0131<\/td><td>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td><td>Daha y\u00fcksek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dava \u00f6ncesi talep<\/td><td>Yasa veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fi zorunlu oldu\u011fu hallerde gerekli<\/td><td>Yasa veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fi zorunlu oldu\u011fu hallerde gerekli<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bor\u00e7lunun savunmas\u0131<\/td><td>10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal ba\u015fvurusunda bulunarak emri h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131lmak<\/td><td>Esastan iddiaya itiraz etmek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sonu\u00e7<\/td><td>Mahkeme emri \u2014 do\u011frudan icra edilebilir<\/td><td>H\u00fck\u00fcm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Mahkeme emri varsay\u0131lan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hamlesidir; dava ise yaln\u0131zca bor\u00e7lu borcu ger\u00e7ek bir ihtilafa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrse vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yerdir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercekte_ne_talep_edebilirsiniz_anapara_faiz_ve_cezai_sartlar\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ekte ne talep edebilirsiniz: anapara, faiz ve cezai \u015fartlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yayg\u0131n ve masrafl\u0131 bir hata, yaln\u0131zca anaparay\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7\u0131plak \u00f6denmemi\u015f tutar\u0131 \u2014 talep etmek ve gerisini masada b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. Belarus hukuku, borcun kendisinden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmenize izin verir ve uzun s\u00fcredir gecikmi\u015f bir bakiye \u00fczerinde ekstralar anapara ile rekabet edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 talep kalemi ola\u011fand\u0131r. Birincisi, kanuni temerr\u00fct faizi \u2014 \u00f6denmemi\u015f tutara temerr\u00fct s\u00fcresi boyunca i\u015fletilen ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmede hi\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcm olmasa bile kanunen \u00f6denmesi gereken faiz. \u0130kincisi, cezai \u015fartlar \u2014 genellikle geciken tutar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fczdesi olup, yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6zle\u015fme bunu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa tahsil edilebilir; bu y\u00fczden iyi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme her zaman bunu i\u00e7ermelidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, masraflar\u0131n\u0131z: mahkeme harc\u0131 ve makul avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretleri genellikle kaybeden bor\u00e7ludan tahsil edilebilir. Bunlar\u0131n hepsini sonradan akla gelen bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olarak de\u011fil, hep birlikte talep edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratik ders, dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce tam alaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplamakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mahkeme emri veya h\u00fck\u00fcm neyi icra edebilece\u011finizi sabitler. Faiz \u00f6demeye kadar i\u015flemeye devam eder, bu nedenle fiili \u00f6deme tarihine kadar faiz i\u015fletilmesine h\u00fckmeden bir karar, ba\u015fvuru tarihinde dondurulan bir karardan daha de\u011ferlidir. Bu aritmeti\u011fi do\u011fru yapmak g\u00f6steri\u015fsizdir ancak tahsilata d\u00fczenli olarak anlaml\u0131 bir mebla\u011f ekler \u2014 ve bir veya iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6denmemi\u015f bir bor\u00e7ta faiz ve cezai \u015fartlar, marjinal g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir talebi \u00e7abay\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla hak eden bir talebe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda bor\u00e7luya anla\u015fmaya varma konusunda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir te\u015fvik verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc geciken her ay nihayetinde ne kadar bor\u00e7lu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bariz bir \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_Fiilen_neye_ulasabilirsiniz\"><\/span><strong>\u0130cra: Fiilen neye ula\u015fabilirsiniz?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir mahkeme emri veya h\u00fck\u00fcm size \u00f6deme alma hakk\u0131 verir; bu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6deme de\u011fildir. \u0130cra, <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/\">Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> b\u00fcnyesindeki zorunlu icra makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu makamlar\u0131n icra memurlar\u0131 giri\u015fimcinin banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 dondurabilir, gelirinden kesinti yapabilir, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131na el koyup satabilir. Bor\u00e7lu \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131s oldu\u011fundan, ula\u015f\u0131labilecek varl\u0131klar ki\u015finin kendisininkilerdir: soyut bir &#8216;i\u015f&#8217; m\u00fclk\u00fc de\u011fil, hesaplar\u0131, arac\u0131, gayrimenkul\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131r, icradan muaf m\u00fclkler listesidir. Belarus hukuku, icran\u0131n ki\u015fiyi yoksul b\u0131rakmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in temel bir \u00e7ekirdek unsuru korur \u2014 geni\u015f anlamda belirli limitler dahilinde tek bir ev, temel ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve belirli meslek aletleri. \u00c7o\u011fu ticari bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in bu durum hala icra takibi yap\u0131labilecek bol miktarda varl\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131r; istisnalar m\u00fclkleri bo\u015faltmaktan ziyade kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rpar. \u0130cra memuru \u00e7ok yava\u015fsa veya yanl\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 hedef al\u0131yorsa, eylemlerine <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/appeal-against-the-actions-of-a-bailiff-en\/\">itiraz edilebilir<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/protection-of-interests-in-enforcement-proceedings\/\">icra i\u015flemlerinde<\/a> aktif kalan bir alacakl\u0131, pasif kalana k\u0131yasla tahsilat yapma e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bireylere \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00f6zellik genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir: e\u015fe ait malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (edinilmi\u015f mallar). Giri\u015fimcinin evli oldu\u011fu ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n bir e\u015fle m\u00fc\u015fterek m\u00fclkiyet alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu durumlarda, alacakl\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun pay\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibi ba\u015flatabilir. Bu otomatik de\u011fildir ve somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n eri\u015filemez oldu\u011funu varsayabilece\u011fi durumlarda \u2014 bir aile evi, ortak bir hesap \u2014 havuzu geni\u015fletir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda bor\u00e7lunun yaln\u0131zca kendi ad\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine bakmak i\u00e7in bir nedendir: bir e\u015f ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan ancak evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilmi\u015f bir daire veya araba, borcu kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u0131smen kullan\u0131labilir. Yaln\u0131zca bor\u00e7lunun kendi ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 varl\u0131klarla yetinen bir alacakl\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emirden_sonra_Icra_takibini_isler_hale_getirmek\"><\/span><strong>Emirden sonra: \u0130cra takibini i\u015fler hale getirmek<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130craya elveri\u015fli bir mahkeme emri veya h\u00fck\u00fcm, icran\u0131n sonu de\u011fil ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ekte tahsilat yapan alacakl\u0131lar, beklemek yerine icray\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirenlerdir. \u0130cra memurlar\u0131 geni\u015f yetkilere ancak a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f y\u00fcklerine sahiptir; bilgi sa\u011flayan bir alacakl\u0131 \u2014 hesaplar, adresler, varl\u0131klar, bor\u00e7lunun i\u015fvereni veya di\u011fer gelir kaynaklar\u0131 \u2014 uyuyan bir dosyay\u0131 aktif bir tahsilata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bireye kar\u015f\u0131 mevcut ara\u00e7lar ger\u00e7ektir. Banka hesaplar\u0131 dondurulabilir ve bor\u00e7 tahsil edilebilir; gelir kayna\u011f\u0131nda kesinti yap\u0131labilir; ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n envanteri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir, bunlara el konulabilir ve sat\u0131labilir. Belarus icra hukuku ayr\u0131ca bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmemi\u015f kal\u0131rken bor\u00e7lunun \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ge\u00e7ici bir yasak getirilmesine izin verir \u2014 bu, seyahat eden herhangi bir bor\u00e7lunun zihnini odaklayan bir \u00f6nlemdir. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri kendili\u011finden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez; biri bunu talep etti\u011finde ve gerek\u00e7elerini sundu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130cra memuru yava\u015fsa, pasifse veya hata yap\u0131yorsa, bu da yolun sonu de\u011fildir. Eylemlerine ve eylemsizliklerine <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/appeal-against-the-actions-of-a-bailiff-en\/\">itiraz edilebilir<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/protection-of-interests-in-enforcement-proceedings\/\">icra dosyas\u0131n\u0131<\/a> s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tutmak genellikle tozlanan bir h\u00fck\u00fcm ile \u00f6deme \u00fcreten bir h\u00fck\u00fcm aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Mahkeme emri size hakk\u0131 verdi; icra ise bunun paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hukuki destek \u2014 \u015firketinizin mali menfaatlerini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyun!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Girisimcinin_hicbir_seyi_olmadiginda_%E2%80%94_veya_kayboldugunda\"><\/span><strong>Giri\u015fimcinin hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2014 veya kayboldu\u011funda<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki senaryo alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 endi\u015felendirir ve hi\u00e7biri g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokak de\u011fildir. Birincisi ger\u00e7ek acizliktir: giri\u015fimci basit\u00e7e \u00f6deyemez. Burada Belarus hukuku, ekonomi mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in iflas i\u015flemleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130stisnalara tabi olarak kalan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n silinmesiyle ve yeniden kaydolma konusunda ge\u00e7ici yasak dahil bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7larla sona erebilirler. Bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in bu, talebinizi i\u015flemlerde kan\u0131tlamak ve kanuni \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re tahsil etmek anlam\u0131na gelir \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-from-a-bankrupt-in-belarus\/\">iflas eden birinden tahsilat yapmak<\/a> kendi i\u00e7inde bir disiplindir, ancak bu bir duvardan ziyade bir yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kincisi kaybolmad\u0131r: giri\u015fimci kayd\u0131n\u0131 sildirir ve ticareti b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu durum \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2026 reformu ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimcilerin y\u00fcr\u00fctebilece\u011fi faaliyetleri keskin bir \u015fekilde daraltm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7o\u011funu kapatmaya veya yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya zorlamaktad\u0131r \u2014 baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fah\u0131s i\u015fletmesine, baz\u0131lar\u0131 bir \u015firkete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir; <a href=\"https:\/\/nalog.gov.by\/\">vergi makamlar\u0131<\/a> vergi stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ilgilenmektedir. \u00d6nemli olan nokta \u015fudur: ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmek veya vazge\u00e7mek, ticaret yaparken olu\u015fan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler her zaman o ki\u015finin idi ve \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131s olarak o ki\u015finin kal\u0131r. Davaya bakan mahkeme de\u011fi\u015febilir, ancak bor\u00e7lu \u2014 ve onun ki\u015fisel malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 kay\u0131tla birlikte ortadan kaybolmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, 2026 reformu giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in alacakl\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Bir giri\u015fimcinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l size bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu bir bor\u00e7, kay\u0131t ne olursa olsun, ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin bu y\u0131l da size bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu bir bor\u00e7tur. Hatta reform, gecikmek yerine daha erken hareket etmek i\u00e7in bir nedendir: tasfiye halindeki bir giri\u015fimci dalgas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda mali durumu de\u011fi\u015fen ve bazen varl\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen bor\u00e7lular dalgas\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle mahkeme emri alan ve icraya erken ba\u015flayan bir alacakl\u0131, tozun durulmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyenlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yaygin_borclu_taktikleri_%E2%80%94_ve_bunlara_karsi_koyma_yollari\"><\/span><strong>Yayg\u0131n bor\u00e7lu taktikleri \u2014 ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 koyma yollar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6demek istemeyen bor\u00e7lular ayn\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hamle setine ba\u015fvurma e\u011filimindedir ve her birinin bilinen bir yan\u0131t\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mak, bir tahsilat\u0131n ger\u00e7ek savunmalardan ziyade genellikle geciktirme taktikleri olan \u015feyler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En yayg\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131rf zaman kazanmak i\u00e7in mahkeme emrinin iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmakt\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, giri\u015fimcinin itiraz edebilece\u011fi herhangi bir bor\u00e7ta bunu beklemek ve ivme kaybetmeden bir davaya ge\u00e7meye haz\u0131r olmak gerekir \u2014 ve borcun net oldu\u011fu durumlarda, ba\u015fvurunun ger\u00e7ek bir ihtilaf\u0131n yoklu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k etmesine izin verilmelidir. \u0130kincisi, talep yakla\u015f\u0131rken varl\u0131klar\u0131 ula\u015famayacaklar\u0131 bir yere ta\u015f\u0131makt\u0131r \u2014 araba veya daireyi bir e\u015fe veya akrabaya devretmek. Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r: bunlara itiraz edilebilir ve evlilik mallar\u0131 rotas\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyin \u00e7o\u011funa zaten ula\u015f\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, sessizce ticaret yapmaya veya varl\u0131k tutmaya devam ederken \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmektir \u2014 tam da dava \u00f6ncesi ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ve aktif icran\u0131n test etmek \u00fczere tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve bir de yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kayd\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ancak sorumlulu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen i\u015fletmeyi kapatmak vard\u0131r. Bu hamlelerin hi\u00e7birisi haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131y\u0131 alt edemez; \u00e7o\u011funlukla bor\u00e7luya g\u00f6ze alamayacaklar\u0131 bir zamana ve kredibiliteye mal olur. Hepsine verilecek yan\u0131t ayn\u0131d\u0131r: erken hareket edin, her \u015feyi belgelendirin ve icra yoluyla bask\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn. Bu taktiklerin \u00f6d\u00fcllendirdi\u011fi \u015fey alacakl\u0131n\u0131n taraf\u0131ndaki gecikmedir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her biri bekleyen birine kar\u015f\u0131 biraz daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u2014 dondurma i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce varl\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak daha kolayd\u0131r, evrak i\u015fleri zay\u0131f oldu\u011funda itirazlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek daha kolayd\u0131r ve iz so\u011fuduktan sonra yoksullu\u011fu iddia etmek daha kolayd\u0131r. H\u0131z burada sadece verimli olmakla kalmaz; istekli olmayan bir bor\u00e7lunun deneyece\u011fi neredeyse her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 en iyi tek kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_alacaklilar\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri Belaruslu alacakl\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 bir tedarik\u00e7i, kredi veren veya di\u011fer taraf, Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimciyi ayn\u0131 ekonomi mahkemeleri ve ayn\u0131 icra sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip edebilir. Pratik engeller, yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamadan ziyade, tan\u0131d\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi engellerdir \u2014 belgeleri d\u00fczenlemek ve terc\u00fcme etmek, tebligat ve tahsil edilen fonlar\u0131n d\u00f6viz kontrol\u00fc ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k kanallar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Giri\u015fimciye kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131 veya tahkim karar\u0131 varsa, mesele Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz haline gelir; bu durum mahkeme kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015fmalara ve m\u00fctekabiliyete, tahkim kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in daha basit se\u00e7enek, bor\u00e7lunun ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde, yani ba\u015ftan itibaren davay\u0131 do\u011frudan Belarus&#8217;ta a\u00e7makt\u0131r; yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kazan\u0131p ard\u0131ndan karar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktansa bu daha kolayd\u0131r. Yeni bir talep i\u00e7in, Belarus mahkeme emri veya davas\u0131 genellikle en do\u011frudan yoldur. Her iki durumda da, Belarus&#8217;ta <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/debt-collection-in-favor-of-foreign-companies\/\">yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler lehine alacak tahsili<\/a> yerle\u015fik bir yoldur ve giri\u015fimcinin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z sorumlulu\u011fu onu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015firkete k\u0131yasla daha kolay bir hedef haline getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci, ticari bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015fahsen sorumlu mudur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, tamamen. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik de\u011fil, i\u015f yapan \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131st\u0131r ve Medeni Kanun uyar\u0131nca, muaf temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n dar bir listesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, t\u00fcm ki\u015fisel malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ticari y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden sorumludur. Perde delme veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk diye bir \u015fey yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Giri\u015fimcinin evine, arabas\u0131na veya ki\u015fisel hesaplar\u0131na ula\u015fabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prensip olarak evet. Bor\u00e7lu \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131s oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, icra takibi ki\u015fisel banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131, gelirlerini, arac\u0131n\u0131 ve gayrimenkul\u00fcn\u00fc hedef alabilir. Ana s\u0131n\u0131r, icradan muaf m\u00fclklerin yasal listesidir \u2014 geni\u015f anlamda belirlenmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde tek bir ev ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lar \u2014 ki bu durum havuzu bo\u015faltmaktan ziyade daralt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme emri nedir ve ger\u00e7ekten daha m\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahkeme emri, ekonomi mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fcnde, duru\u015fmas\u0131z olarak yaln\u0131zca belgeler \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na icra edilebilir niteliktedir. Belgelendirilmi\u015f, ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir davadan \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuzdur. \u0130ki usul kanununun 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni Medeni Usul Kanunu ile de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc korunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce ihtarname g\u00f6ndermem gerekiyor mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle evet. Yasa veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme, i\u015fletmeler aras\u0131 bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in dava \u00f6ncesi prosed\u00fcr\u00fc zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yorsa, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir talep g\u00f6ndermeli ve yan\u0131t i\u00e7in s\u00fcre tan\u0131mal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z; bunu atlarsan\u0131z mahkeme, siz bunu yapana kadar talebinizi incelemeyi reddedebilir. Yeni Medeni Usul Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 gereklilik mahkeme emri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir: talebin g\u00f6nderildi\u011fine dair kan\u0131t, mahkeme emri ba\u015fvurusuna eklenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Hangi mallara dokunulamaz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus hukuku, icran\u0131n ki\u015fiyi yoksul b\u0131rakmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in temel bir \u00e7ekirdek unsuru icradan muaf tutar \u2014 geni\u015f anlamda belirli limitler dahilinde tek bir ev, temel ev ve ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar ve bor\u00e7lunun mesle\u011fine ait belirli ara\u00e7lar. \u00c7o\u011fu ticari bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in, eri\u015filebilir durumda \u00e7ok say\u0131da varl\u0131k kalmaya devam eder.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Giri\u015fimcinin e\u015fiyle ortak sahip oldu\u011fu m\u00fclklere ula\u015fabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potansiyel olarak. Varl\u0131klar\u0131n bir e\u015fle m\u00fc\u015fterek m\u00fclkiyet alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu durumlarda, alacakl\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun pay\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibi ba\u015flatabilir. Bu duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve otomatik de\u011fildir, ancak bor\u00e7lunun g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir aile evini veya ortak hesab\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Giri\u015fimci kayd\u0131n\u0131 sildirdi veya stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti \u2014 bor\u00e7 silindi mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7mek veya bunu kaybetmek, ticaret yap\u0131l\u0131rken olu\u015fan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; bunlar her zaman o ki\u015finin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleriydi ve kay\u0131ttan sonra da \u00f6yle kalmaya devam eder. Bu durum, giri\u015fimcileri k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir reformun bir\u00e7o\u011funu kapatmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r \u2014 kay\u0131t sona erebilir, ancak bor\u00e7lu ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kaybolmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimciden tahsilat yapabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Yabanc\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iler, kredi verenler ve di\u011fer taraflar ayn\u0131 ekonomi mahkemelerini ve icra sistemini kullanabilir. Yeni bir talep Belarus mahkeme emri veya davas\u0131 yoluyla yap\u0131labilir; mevcut bir yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 veya tahkim karar\u0131 ise \u00f6ncelikle tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r (mahkeme kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma veya m\u00fctekabiliyet yoluyla, hakem kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in New York S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda). Giri\u015fimcinin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z sorumlulu\u011fu, tahsilat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015firkete k\u0131yasla daha kolay ve pratik k\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme emri bir davadan ne kadar daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131. Mahkeme emri duru\u015fmas\u0131z olarak belgeler \u00fczerinden verilir, bu nedenle net bir talep haftalar i\u00e7inde icra edilebilir bir emir \u00fcretebilir; duru\u015fmal\u0131 ve olas\u0131 temyizli savunmal\u0131 bir talep aylar s\u00fcrer. Aradaki denge, mahkeme emrinin yaln\u0131zca ihtilafl\u0131 olmayan bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 e\u011fer giri\u015fimci 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal ettirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurursa emir h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r ve bir davaya ge\u00e7ersiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Borcun \u00fczerine faiz ve cezai \u015fart talep edebilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle evet. Genellikle kanuni temerr\u00fct faizini, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenizin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda cezai \u015fartlar\u0131 ve mahkeme harc\u0131n\u0131z ile makul yasal masraflar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tahsil edebilirsiniz. Faiz genellikle \u00f6demeye kadar i\u015flemeye devam eder. Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce tam alaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mahkeme emri veya h\u00fck\u00fcm neyi icra edebilece\u011finizi belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Giri\u015fimcinin neye sahip oldu\u011funu nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenebilirim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durumunu do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in devlet sicili ile ba\u015flay\u0131n, bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in dava \u00f6ncesi a\u015famay\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve sahip oldu\u011funuz her \u015feyi varl\u0131klar\u0131 takip edip dondurma yetkilerine sahip olan icra memuruna iletin. Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce eksiksiz bir resim nadirdir, ancak kaba bir resim bile \u2014 bilinen bir banka, bir ara\u00e7, gayrimenkul \u2014 mahkeme emrinin paraya yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 size s\u00f6yler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lu varl\u0131klar\u0131 bir e\u015fe veya akrabaya devrederse ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varl\u0131klar\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n eri\u015femeyece\u011fi bir yere koymak i\u00e7in tasarlanan i\u015flemler savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r ve bunlara itiraz edilebilir. Ek olarak, bor\u00e7lu \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131s oldu\u011fundan, bor\u00e7lunun pay\u0131 ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra e\u015fler aras\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek m\u00fclkiyet alt\u0131ndaki mallar zaten eri\u015fim alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Talep yakla\u015f\u0131rken varl\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak, bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekten ziyade yaratma e\u011filimindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lunun Belarus&#8217;tan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potansiyel olarak. Belarus icra hukuku, bir bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmemi\u015f kal\u0131rken bor\u00e7lunun \u00fclkeyi terk etmesine ge\u00e7ici bir yasak getirilmesine izin verir. Bu, otomatik olarak de\u011fil, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde uygulanan bir icra tedbiridir ve seyahat eden bir bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir bask\u0131 unsuru olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimciden tahsilat yapmak, ak\u0131ll\u0131 arg\u00fcmanlardan ziyade h\u0131z\u0131 ve do\u011fru usul\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir. Net, belgelendirilmi\u015f bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in mahkeme emri genellikle ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan her \u015feydir \u2014 h\u0131zl\u0131, ucuz ve icra edilebilir. \u0130htilafl\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in ise dava \u00f6ncesi talep ve ard\u0131ndan ekonomi mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131lacak dava yoluna gidilir. \u0130cra a\u015famas\u0131nda ise al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k avantaj devreye girer: bor\u00e7lu \u00f6zel bir \u015fah\u0131st\u0131r, bu nedenle muaf temel ihtiya\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 ki\u015fisel ve hatta e\u015fe ait mallar\u0131 eri\u015fim alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6nce bor\u00e7luyu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, anaparan\u0131n yan\u0131nda faiz ve cezai \u015fartlar talep edin, elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma riski varsa varl\u0131klar\u0131 dondurun ve ard\u0131ndan beklemek yerine icray\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirin. Bu s\u0131ra, herhangi bir tekil ak\u0131ll\u0131 ad\u0131mdan ziyade, \u00f6denmemi\u015f bir faturay\u0131 tahsil edilmi\u015f paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015feydir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u015firketteki ana risk \u2014 i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin arkas\u0131nda korunan bir sahip \u2014 burada kesinlikle mevcut de\u011fildir. Giri\u015fimcilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltan 2026 reformu bile bu tek noktada alacakl\u0131n\u0131n lehine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: kapanan bir i\u015fletme hala sorumlu bir ki\u015fi b\u0131rak\u0131r. Belaruslu bir giri\u015fimciden alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z varsa, AMBY Legal&#8217;in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\">alacak tahsili ve icra ekibi<\/a> hangi rotan\u0131n uygun oldu\u011funu ve neyin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak tahsil edilebilece\u011fini size h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6yleyebilir \u2014 ve iz so\u011fumadan veya zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi dolmadan harekete ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Belaruslu bir \u015firketten bor\u00e7 tahsil etmek ile Belaruslu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimciden bor\u00e7 tahsil etmek birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve ikincisi, \u00e7o\u011fu alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir nedenden dolay\u0131 genellikle daha kolayd\u0131r. Bir \u015firkette s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluktan ve i\u015fletmenin i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir kabuk olma ihtimalinden endi\u015fe edersiniz. Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimcide ise kabuk diye bir \u015fey yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belaruslu Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015fi Giri\u015fimciden Bor\u00e7 Tahsili (2026) - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belaruslu ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi giri\u015fimci, ticari bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan t\u00fcm ki\u015fisel malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorumludur. 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