{"id":59892,"date":"2026-10-12T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:00:00","slug":"sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/","title":{"rendered":"Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, Tahkim ve Belarus: 2026&#8217;da Bir Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130lerletmeli?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Tahkimde_yaptirimlar_aslinda_neyi_bozdu\" >Tahkimde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar asl\u0131nda neyi bozdu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Belarusun_yaniti_280-Z_Sayili_Kanun_ve_%E2%80%9Cmunhasir_yetki%E2%80%9D\" >Belarus&#8217;un yan\u0131t\u0131: 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve &#8220;m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Dava_acmama_kararina_Anti-suit_injunction_yakindan_bakis\" >Dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131na (Anti-suit injunction) yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#2026_sifirlamasi_Tek_bir_yeni_usul_kanunu\" >2026 s\u0131f\u0131rlamas\u0131: Tek bir yeni usul kanunu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Simdi_forum_secenekleri_%E2%80%94_ve_her_biri_ne_icin_iyidir\" >\u015eimdi forum se\u00e7enekleri \u2014 ve her biri ne i\u00e7in iyidir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Tenfiz_kabiliyeti_forumu_belirler_aksi_degil\" >Tenfiz kabiliyeti forumu belirler, aksi de\u011fil<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Bir_uyusmazlik_uc_sonuc_Somut_bir_ornek\" >Bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7: Somut bir \u00f6rnek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Zaten_bir_uyusmazlik_icindeyseniz_Triyaj_Trijaj\" >Zaten bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7indeyseniz: Triyaj (Trijaj)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Hala_taslak_hazirliyorsaniz_2026dan_sag_cikan_sart\" >Hala taslak haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsan\u0131z: 2026&#8217;dan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fart<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Daha_genis_tablo_Rusya_AEB_EAEU_ve_karsilikli_icra\" >Daha geni\u015f tablo: Rusya, AEB (EAEU) ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 icra<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Yabanci_taraf_icin_bir_uyari_Kendi_yaptirim_mevzuatina_uyum_sureciniz\" >Yabanc\u0131 taraf i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131: Kendi yapt\u0131r\u0131m mevzuat\u0131na uyum s\u00fcreciniz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Tahsilatlara_mal_olan_hatalar\" >Tahsilatlara mal olan hatalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u0131llar boyunca, Belaruslu bir \u015firketle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k maddesi kendi kendine yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Londra veya Stockholm&#8217;de, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kurumun kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda tahkime gidilir ve \u2014 New York Konvansiyonu sayesinde \u2014 nihai hakem karar\u0131, kaybeden taraf\u0131n para tuttu\u011fu hemen her yerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 icra edilirdi. Bu neredeyse refleks haline gelmi\u015fti ve uzun s\u00fcre i\u015fe yarad\u0131. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu refleks k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve her iki ucundan birden k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, geleneksel forumlar\u0131 Belaruslu bir taraf\u0131n kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 zor veya imkans\u0131z hale getirmi\u015ftir. Hakemler ve hukuk\u00e7ular yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan kurulu\u015flara dokunan atamalar\u0131 reddetmekte, kurumlar hizmetlerini azaltm\u0131\u015f veya ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015f, \u00fccretler bloke edilen bankalar \u00fczerinden \u00f6denememekte ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 verilen bir karar tam da icra etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anda sekteye u\u011frayabilmektedir. Belarus taraf\u0131nda ise devlet kendi hukuki rejimiyle kar\u015f\u0131 atakta bulunmu\u015ftur: yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan Belaruslu bir taraf art\u0131k bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 bir tahkimden \u00e7ekip Belarus mahkemelerine getirebilmekte ve bu mahkemelerden yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n tamamen durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilmektedir. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mekanizma sadece yava\u015flamakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, bir\u00e7ok vakada kilitlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda yepyeni bir manzara var ve eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar art\u0131k ciddi risk ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015fsa ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Minsk&#8217;te bulunuyorsa, Londra tahkim yeri \u015fart\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir madde k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131ndan farks\u0131z olabilir. Stockholm&#8217;de elde edilen bir karar, tam da ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yerde tamamen icra edilemez hale gelebilir. Bu yaz\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n mevcut ortamda fiilen nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilece\u011fini ele almaktad\u0131r: yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n neleri aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Belarus&#8217;un buna nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fi, yeni 2026 usul kurallar\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fi ve en \u00f6nemlisi, her iki taraf\u0131n da kullanabilece\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ekten tahsil edilebilir bir hakem karar\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir forumun nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilece\u011fi. Ana fikir \u015fudur: 2026&#8217;da soru art\u0131k &#8216;nerede dava a\u00e7mak isteriz?&#8217; de\u011fil, &#8216;nerede tahsil edilebilir bir sonu\u00e7 elde edebiliriz?&#8217; sorusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tahkimde_yaptirimlar_aslinda_neyi_bozdu\"><\/span><strong>Tahkimde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar asl\u0131nda neyi bozdu?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sorun hakk\u0131nda net olmak yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc &#8220;yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar tahkimi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor&#8221; ifadesi \u00fczerinde hareket edilemeyecek kadar belirsizdir. Pratikte yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar bir tahkime \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 noktadan sald\u0131r\u0131r ve bir dava esasta m\u00fckemmel derecede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olup yine de bunlardan herhangi birinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olabilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak, bunlar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan dola\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birincisi, hakem heyetinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrecin i\u015fletilmesidir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kurumlar, taraflardan birinin yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi oldu\u011fu durumlarda hizmetlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f veya ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; hakemler, vekiller ve uzmanlar, kendileri de yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ihlal etme endi\u015fesiyle yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan kurulu\u015flarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6revlendirmeleri giderek daha fazla reddetmektedir; hatta yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, duru\u015fmalar ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 vizeleri gibi idari ad\u0131mlar bile ciddi engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kincisi parad\u0131r. Tahkim \u00f6demelerle y\u00fcr\u00fcr: ba\u015fvuru har\u00e7lar\u0131, hakem heyeti masraf avanslar\u0131, vek\u00e2let \u00fccretleri ve nihayetinde h\u00fckmedilen tazminat tutar\u0131; bunlar\u0131n her biri bir banka arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla transfer edilmek zorundad\u0131r. Taraf veya bankas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaysa bu transferler bloke edilebilir veya dondurulabilir; masraflar\u0131 \u00f6denemeyen bir tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 ise ilerleyemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ve insanlar\u0131 en son yakalayan\u0131 ise icrad\u0131r. Bir karar kazanmak, o karar \u00fczerinden tahsilat yapmakla ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitration-judgments\/\">Yabanc\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdeki bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve icra edilmesi gerekir ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar bu son ad\u0131m\u0131 engelleyebilir \u2014 bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki mahkeme yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 icra etmeyi reddedebilir, \u00f6demenin kendisi bir lisans gerektirebilir veya varl\u0131klar karar\u0131n ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerde bulunabilir. \u0130lk iki sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k stratejisi bir ganimet \u00fcretir, tahsilat \u00fcretmez. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de en ba\u015ftan birlikte planlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 bask\u0131 noktas\u0131 \u2014 ve her birine yan\u0131t veren hamle \u2014 \u015fu \u015fekildedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n vurdu\u011fu yer<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Neler yanl\u0131\u015f gidebilir?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Heyetin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Kurumlar hizmetleri ask\u0131ya al\u0131r; hakemler ve hukuk\u00e7ular atamay\u0131 reddeder<\/td><td>Yasal olarak hareket edebilecek bir forum ve heyet \u2014 BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki IAC veya tarafs\u0131z bir kurum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00d6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00dccretler, depozitolar ve karar tutar\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir bankada bloke edilir<\/td><td>Maddede planlanan \u00f6deme mekanizmalar\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r bankac\u0131l\u0131kla eri\u015filebilir bir forum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Karar\u0131n icra edilmesi<\/strong><\/td><td>Bir mahkeme yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 icra etmez veya varl\u0131klar eri\u015fim d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><td>Forumu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re se\u00e7in ve bulundu\u011fu yerde tenfiz edin<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bir dava esasta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olabilir ancak yine de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden herhangi birinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olabilir \u2014 bu y\u00fczden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc s\u0131rayla de\u011fil, birlikte planlan\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarusun_yaniti_280-Z_Sayili_Kanun_ve_%E2%80%9Cmunhasir_yetki%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;un yan\u0131t\u0131: 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve &#8220;m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki&#8221;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus, \u015firketleri Bat\u0131 forumlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itildi\u011finde sessiz kalmad\u0131. \u00d6zel k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=12551&amp;p0=H12300280\">12 Temmuz 2023 tarihli ve 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Belaruslu bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalayan herhangi bir taraf\u0131n art\u0131k hesaba katmas\u0131 gereken yasal bir kar\u015f\u0131 yan\u0131t olu\u015fturdu. Bunun iki temel h\u00fckm\u00fc \u2014 Madde 10 ve 11 \u2014 bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nerede m\u00fccadele edilebilece\u011fi hesab\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 10, Belarus mahkemelerine yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan Belaruslu ki\u015fileri i\u00e7eren ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar veya bunlara uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan kaynaklanan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. En \u00f6nemlisi, bu durum yabanc\u0131 bir tahkim veya yabanc\u0131 mahkeme \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131labilir: bir Belarus mahkemesi, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu \u015fart\u0131 uygulanamaz hale getirdi\u011fini \u2014yani Belaruslu taraf\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan yarg\u0131 yerinde adalete eri\u015fimini fiilen engelledi\u011fini\u2014 tespit ederse, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa do\u011frudan kendisi bakabilir. Buradaki mant\u0131k, bir taraf\u0131n fiilen ve finansal olarak ba\u015fvurmaktan al\u0131konuldu\u011fu bir Londra veya Stockholm tahkimine zorlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilirse de\u011ferlendirilsin bu durum, titizlikle kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yabanc\u0131 yetki \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n bile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nerede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fine dair art\u0131k mutlak bir g\u00fcvence sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madde 11 daha da ileri gider ve yabanc\u0131 taraflar\u0131 en \u00e7ok huzursuz eden h\u00fck\u00fcm de budur: yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dava edilen Belaruslu bir taraf\u0131n, Belarus mahkemesinden dava a\u00e7mama ihtar\u0131 (anti-suit injunction) istemesine izin verir \u2014 bu, yabanc\u0131 tahkimin veya davan\u0131n devam etmesini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir emirdir. Bunlar teorik de\u011fildir. Belarus mahkemeleri bu yetkiyi halihaz\u0131rda kullanm\u0131\u015f olup, vize k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve \u00f6deme engellerinin Belaruslu tarafa kendisini savunmak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir f\u0131rsat b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yabanc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar\u0131n tahkimlere devam etmesini engellemi\u015ftir. Yabanc\u0131 davac\u0131 i\u00e7in pratik tehlike keskindir: \u015fart\u0131n\u0131za g\u00fcvenerek tahkimin ortas\u0131nda olabilir ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n durman\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir Belarus emriyle ve evde Minsk&#8217;te aleyhinize y\u00fcr\u00fcyen paralel bir davayla silahland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7, her ikisi de kendisini yetkili g\u00f6ren ve tamamen farkl\u0131, uzla\u015fmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z yollar izleyen iki ayr\u0131 yarg\u0131 yerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan modern bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k kabusudur. Belarus mahkemesi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fiilen bulundu\u011fu yerin mahkemesi oldu\u011fundan, Belarus yarg\u0131 yolunu s\u0131rf gayrime\u015fru g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00f6rmezden gelmek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hatad\u0131r. Bu rejim, Belarus ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta denklemin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_acmama_kararina_Anti-suit_injunction_yakindan_bakis\"><\/span><strong>Dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131na (Anti-suit injunction) yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131 (anti-suit injunction), Belarus rejiminin yabanc\u0131 taraflar\u0131 en \u00e7ok endi\u015felendiren unsuru oldu\u011fundan, neyi yap\u0131p neyi yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda net bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izmek gerekir; b\u00f6ylece ne hafife al\u0131n\u0131r ne de g\u00f6zde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131, yabanc\u0131 hakem heyetine de\u011fil, tarafa y\u00f6nelik olan ve onun yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131 veya s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini yasaklayan bir mahkeme emridir. Muhatap al\u0131nan \u015fah\u0131s ve Belarus mahkemesinin yetki alan\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur ve genellikle karara uyulmamas\u0131 durumunda tazminat veya ceza tehdidiyle desteklenir. Mekanizmas\u0131 tam olarak budur: do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 tahkime de\u011fil, taraf\u0131n kendisine ve Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu karar\u0131n yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fey ise tahkim yeri ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede bulunan ve farkl\u0131 bir hukuk d\u00fczenine tabi olan yabanc\u0131 hakem heyetini ba\u011flamakt\u0131r. Londra veya Stockholm&#8217;deki bir heyet yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr de; zira Belarus mahkemesinin dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendili\u011finden tan\u0131nmaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla pratikte tahkim s\u00fcreci nadiren do\u011frudan durur; bunun yerine ilkinin \u00fczerinde bir yarg\u0131 engeli bask\u0131s\u0131 varken yabanc\u0131 tahkim ve paralel bir Belarus davas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda y\u00fcr\u00fctmek zorunda kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Karar\u0131n as\u0131l a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekli de\u011fil pratiktir: Belarus mahkemesi genellikle tam da kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde yer al\u0131r; bu nedenle bu karara uymamak, Belarus&#8217;ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken herhangi bir tahsilat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok somut olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m ne paniklemek ne de durumu hafife almakt\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaysa, bir dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir olas\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r ve buna g\u00f6re haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fiilen kontrol eden yarg\u0131 merciine ilk ba\u015fvuran taraf olman\u0131n lehinize olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 erkenden de\u011ferlendirmeli, yabanc\u0131 hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yerde tenfiz edilip edilemeyece\u011fini tespit etmeli ve davan\u0131z\u0131n Belarus hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne derece risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu konusunda uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131 basit bir g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131ndan ibaret g\u00f6rmek ne kadar yanl\u0131\u015fsa, s\u00fcrecin sonu olarak g\u00f6rmek de o kadar yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, di\u011fer t\u00fcm riskler gibi ba\u015ftan hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken stratejik bir unsurdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026_sifirlamasi_Tek_bir_yeni_usul_kanunu\"><\/span><strong>2026 s\u0131f\u0131rlamas\u0131: Tek bir yeni usul kanunu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar rejimine ek olarak, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 k\u0131lan yap\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1 Ocak 2026&#8217;da Belarus, daha \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 olan medeni usul ve ticaret usul kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftiren yeni <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=12551&amp;p0=HK2400359\">Medeni Usul Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015ftur. Belarus&#8217;ta dava takip eden veya icra\/tenfiz i\u015flemi y\u00fcr\u00fcten herkes i\u00e7in bu yaln\u0131zca \u015fekli bir madde numaraland\u0131rmas\u0131 de\u011fildir: yabanc\u0131 mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi dahil olmak \u00fczere yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fine dair yeni temel k\u0131lavuzdur; eski iki kanunlu sisteme g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm rehber bilgiler art\u0131k ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim i\u00e7in g\u00fcven verici derecede devaml\u0131l\u0131k derecesi, Belarus&#8217;un yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve icras\u0131na ili\u015fkin 1958 tarihli <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/conventions\/foreign_arbitral_awards\">New York Konvansiyonu<\/a>&#8216;na hala taraf olmas\u0131 ve yeni Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki icray\u0131 reddetme gerek\u00e7elerinin tam olarak Konvansiyon Madde V&#8217;te belirtilenler olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Belarus&#8217;ta yabanc\u0131 bir karar\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hale getirmenin temel dayana\u011f\u0131 hala iyi kurulmu\u015f uluslararas\u0131 standartt\u0131r ve uygun bir tahkimden gelen temiz bir karar ilke olarak burada icra edilebilirdir. Bu tabii ki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Belarus kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 kararlara yasa temelinde kapal\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus, Konvansiyonun istisnai ret gerek\u00e7elerinden ikisinin tamamen ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumas\u0131 ve bir Belarus mahkemesinin bunlar\u0131 re&#8217;sen dikkate alabilmesidir. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu Belarus hukuku uyar\u0131nca tahkime elveri\u015fli de\u011filse veya tenfiz Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecekse, karar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi reddedilebilir; nitekim yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ba\u011flam\u0131nda risk tam da bu iki noktada yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki tablo dengeli bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r: yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizine ili\u015fkin yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve uluslararas\u0131 niteli\u011fini koruyarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir; ancak bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve, tam da bu makalenin konusunu olu\u015fturan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda belirleyici olabilecek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar rejimi, kamu d\u00fczeni ve tahkime elveri\u015flilik istisnalar\u0131yla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Simdi_forum_secenekleri_%E2%80%94_ve_her_biri_ne_icin_iyidir\"><\/span><strong>\u015eimdi forum se\u00e7enekleri \u2014 ve her biri ne i\u00e7in iyidir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm bu unsurlar bir araya getirildi\u011finde pratik soru \u015fudur: b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k fiilen hangi merciye ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r? Tek bir do\u011fru yan\u0131t yoktur; zira do\u011fru forum taraflar\u0131n kimli\u011fine ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerede bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Ancak 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i se\u00e7enekler d\u00f6rt ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplanabilir ve bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmadan \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131 yan yana incelemekte fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Forum<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Belaruslu taraf taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 icra edilebilir mi?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Ne zaman uygundur?<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bat\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 ve merkezleri (SCC, LCIA, ICC)<\/strong><\/td><td>Genellikle hay\u0131r \u2014 atama, \u00f6deme ve vize engelleri<\/td><td>280-Z engeline veya dava a\u00e7mama emrine a\u00e7\u0131k<\/td><td>Art\u0131k Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in nadiren do\u011fru tercihtir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki IAC<\/strong><\/td><td>Evet \u2014 yerel uluslararas\u0131 tahkim<\/td><td>Evet \u2014 Belarus merkezli bir karar<\/td><td>Belarus&#8217;ta varl\u0131klar; ev sahas\u0131nda kurumsal bir forum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tarafs\u0131z \/ yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamayan merkezler (HKIAC, CIETAC\u2026)<\/strong><\/td><td>Genellikle evet<\/td><td>New York Konvansiyonu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, incelemeye tabi<\/td><td>\u0130cra edecek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkede varl\u0131klar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Belarus devlet mahkemeleri (280-Z rotas\u0131)<\/strong><\/td><td>Evet \u2014 m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki rotas\u0131<\/td><td>Evet \u2014 yerel bir karar<\/td><td>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan taraf; Belarus&#8217;ta varl\u0131klar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Her durum i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli tek bir &#8220;en iyi&#8221; forum yoktur; do\u011fru se\u00e7enek, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerede bulundu\u011funa ve her iki taraf\u0131n da bu merciye fiilen eri\u015fip eri\u015femeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6nemi giderek artan forum, Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki tahkim kurumu olan <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/representation-of-interests-at-iac-within-belcci\/\">BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi<\/a>&#8216;dir (IAC). Belaruslu taraf\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta bulundu\u011fu bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu kurum, Bat\u0131l\u0131 tahkim merkezlerinin art\u0131k sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir avantaj sunar: Belarus taraf\u0131n\u0131n fiilen kat\u0131labilece\u011fi, ger\u00e7ek bir tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten ve Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan tenfiz edilebilir bir hakem karar\u0131 veren bir forum. Her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in otomatik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmasa da Belarus odakl\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in, hi\u00e7bir zaman tahsil edilebilir bir sonu\u00e7 sa\u011flayamayacak Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir tahkim yerine k\u0131yasla ciddi ve genellikle \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i yollar\u0131n da kendilerine g\u00f6re avantajlar\u0131 mevcuttur. Ger\u00e7ek anlamda tarafs\u0131z ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamayan bir tahkim yeri \u2014\u00f6rne\u011fin Hong Kong veya \u00c7in Anakaras\u0131\u2014 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mahkemeleri <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/representation-international-arbitration-court\/\">karar\u0131 tenfiz edecek<\/a> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkede bulundu\u011fu ve hi\u00e7bir taraf\u0131n yarg\u0131lamadan d\u0131\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ba\u015far\u0131yla i\u015fleyebilir. 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yoluyla ya da do\u011frudan daval\u0131n\u0131n ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ba\u015fvurulan Belarus devlet mahkemeleri ise, icra edilebilir yerel bir ilama ula\u015fman\u0131n en do\u011frudan yoludur. Geleneksel Bat\u0131 forumlar\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir; ancak 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta bu merkezler, giderek sadece k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalan bir zafer kazand\u0131ran se\u00e7enekler haline gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenfiz_kabiliyeti_forumu_belirler_aksi_degil\"><\/span><strong>Tenfiz kabiliyeti forumu belirler, aksi de\u011fil<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026&#8217;da sa\u011flam bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k stratejisini temelsiz bir temenniden ay\u0131ran temel kural \u015fudur: malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerden ba\u015flay\u0131n ve planlamay\u0131 geriye do\u011fru yap\u0131n. En b\u00fcy\u00fck yan\u0131lg\u0131, en \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilen forumu \u2014genellikle tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir kurumu\u2014 se\u00e7ip tenfiz a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finden hallolaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymakt\u0131r. Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bu yakla\u015f\u0131m s\u0131ralamay\u0131 tamamen alt\u00fcst eder; zira d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kusursuz hakem karar\u0131 bile kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tahsil edilemiyorsa hi\u00e7bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus ile ilgili herhangi bir senaryoda sorulacak ilk soru kesinlikle bir yetki meselesi de\u011fildir. Tamamen somut bir durum tespitidir: Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiilen nerede bulunmaktad\u0131r? Belarus&#8217;ta m\u0131? Rusya&#8217;da m\u0131? K\u00f6rfez veya Asya \u00fclkelerinde mi? Yoksa h\u00e2l\u00e2 Bat\u0131 mahkemelerinin eri\u015fim alan\u0131 i\u00e7indeki bir yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde mi? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 tablonun tamam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. E\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belarus&#8217;taysa, Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan tenfiz edilebilecek bir karar (BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki IAC karar\u0131 veya bir Belarus mahkemesi ilam\u0131), Belarus&#8217;ta asla tenfiz ettiremeyece\u011finiz bir Londra karar\u0131ndan katbekat daha de\u011ferlidir. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara taraf olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkedeyse, o \u00fclkenin mahkemelerinde tan\u0131nacak bir karar gerekir; bu da sizi Minsk yerine tarafs\u0131z bir tahkim yerine y\u00f6nlendirir. Forum tercihi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7tur; ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ihtiyati tedbirlerin s\u00fcrecin sonuna de\u011fil en ba\u015f\u0131na ait olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur. Paran\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu bilmek forum tercihini belirler; uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k devam ederken paran\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini \u00f6nlemek ise davay\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda tenfiz edebilece\u011finiz somut bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131r. Bu s\u0131ralamay\u0131 \u2014\u00f6nce malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonra forum, en son davan\u0131n esas\u0131\u2014 benimseyen karar vericiler, yaln\u0131zca davan\u0131n esas\u0131na odaklan\u0131p tenfiz engeliyle ancak s\u00fcrecin sonunda y\u00fczle\u015fenlere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha isabetli kararlar al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/14790-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/14790-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/14790-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/14790-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/14790-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/14790.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_uyusmazlik_uc_sonuc_Somut_bir_ornek\"><\/span><strong>Bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7: Somut bir \u00f6rnek<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haritas\u0131n\u0131n ne derece hayati oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in somut bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 ihtimal \u00fczerinden ele alal\u0131m: Yabanc\u0131 bir tedarik\u00e7inin, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f bir refleksle Stockholm (SCC) tahkim \u015fart\u0131 konulmu\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda, sonradan yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine al\u0131nan Belaruslu bir al\u0131c\u0131dan 2 milyon avro alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131 her \u00fc\u00e7 senaryoda da birebir ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftiren tek unsur, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tahsil edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerede bulundu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk versiyonda al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamen Belarus&#8217;tad\u0131r. Burada Stockholm rotas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaz soka\u011fa yak\u0131nd\u0131r: al\u0131c\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 sorgulamak ve bir dava a\u00e7mama ihtar\u0131 aramak i\u00e7in 280-Z Yasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 devreye sokabilir ve temiz bir SCC karar\u0131 bile daha sonra Belarus&#8217;ta, do\u011frudan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve kamu d\u00fczeni s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7ine icra edilmelidir. Tedarik\u00e7i, refleksi terk ederek ve paran\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pe\u015finden ko\u015farak \u2014 BelCCI&#8217;deki IAC veya Belarus mahkemeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u2014 Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan icra edilebilir bir sonu\u00e7 \u00fcreterek \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde tahsilat yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci senaryoda, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tahsil edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkede \u2014New York Konvansiyonu kararlar\u0131n\u0131 tenfiz eden ve ilgili yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 uygulamayan bir K\u00f6rfez veya Asya yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresinde\u2014 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda Hong Kong gibi ger\u00e7ek anlamda tarafs\u0131z bir tahkim yeri de\u011fer kazan\u0131r: burada verilecek bir karar, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fiilen bulundu\u011fu yerde tenfiz edilebilir ve tahsilat\u0131n Belarus s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na girmesi gerekmedi\u011finden Belarus 280-Z mekanizmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkisiz kal\u0131r. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 mahkemelerinin eri\u015fim alan\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc senaryoda ise, geleneksel bir yarg\u0131 yolu yaln\u0131zca o k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in i\u015fe yarayabilir. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ders bu tezatl\u0131kta sakl\u0131d\u0131r: Ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme, ayn\u0131 ihlal, ayn\u0131 2 milyon avro; ancak davan\u0131n esas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haritas\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenen \u00fc\u00e7 tamamen farkl\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaten_bir_uyusmazlik_icindeyseniz_Triyaj_Trijaj\"><\/span><strong>Zaten bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7indeyseniz: Triyaj (Trijaj)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halihaz\u0131rda devam eden bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta \u00f6ncelik, en ba\u015ftan sa\u011fduyulu bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmakt\u0131r; zira at\u0131lan ilk hatal\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n telafisi \u00e7ok maliyetli olabilir. \u0130\u015fe mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u015fart\u0131yla ba\u015flar ve bu \u015fart\u0131 kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re de\u011fil, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yeni ger\u00e7ekliklerine g\u00f6re yorumlars\u0131n\u0131z. Ard\u0131ndan \u015fu kritik sorular\u0131 sorars\u0131n\u0131z: Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131nda m\u0131 ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belarus&#8217;a ta\u015f\u0131mak veya tahkime kar\u015f\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131 ald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 muhtemel mi? Yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131z evet ise, Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir tahkim yeri se\u00e7ene\u011fi do\u011frudan duvara toslamak anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu riskin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fu yerlerde iki \u015fey erken a\u015famada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeye de\u011ferdir. Birincisi h\u0131z ve s\u0131ralamad\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u015fan forumlar d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kimin nerede ve ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta belirleyici fakt\u00f6r olmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Varl\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten elinde tutan forumdaki ilk hamle belirleyici olan\u0131 olabilir. \u0130kincisi, yetki sava\u015f\u0131 verilirken konumunuzu korumakt\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">\u0130htiyati tedbirler ve varl\u0131k dondurman\u0131n<\/a> geldi\u011fi yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 donduran bir emir, esastaki herhangi bir karardan nihai tahsilat i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemli olabilir. Bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k sadece hakl\u0131 olunarak kazan\u0131lmaz. Karar\u0131n icra edilebilece\u011fi bir forumda hakl\u0131 olunarak kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f stratejisini ak\u0131lda tutmak da son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Her iki yarg\u0131 yerinin de yetki iddia etti\u011fi, her iki yolun da a\u011f\u0131r ve me\u015fakkatli oldu\u011fu bir durumda, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/conducting-negotiations-on-dispute-settlement-participation-in-mediation-procedure\/\">m\u00fczakere yoluyla sulh olmak veya arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurmak<\/a> kesinlikle bir zay\u0131fl\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi de\u011fildir. Bu, fiili tahsilata ula\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en h\u0131zl\u0131 yoludur ve tenfiz tuza\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen bertaraf eder. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten en karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar, yetkili ve g\u00fcvenilir forumda kararl\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ederken ayn\u0131 zamanda uzla\u015fma se\u00e7ene\u011fini de masada tutanlard\u0131r; s\u00fcreci ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun ilkesel d\u00fczeyde kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hala_taslak_hazirliyorsaniz_2026dan_sag_cikan_sart\"><\/span><strong>Hala taslak haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsan\u0131z: 2026&#8217;dan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fart<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hen\u00fcz imzalanmam\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in yeg\u00e2ne tavsiyemiz, Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir i\u015flemde al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f refleksle Londra veya Stockholm \u015fart\u0131 eklemekten vazge\u00e7ip uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm maddesini en az ticari \u015fartlar kadar titizlikle m\u00fczakere etmektir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/contract-law-in-belarus-en\/\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fart\u0131<\/a>, gelecekteki bir alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n sessizce kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya pe\u015finen kaybedildi\u011fi yerdir; 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda basmakal\u0131p ve naif bir \u015fart kaleme almak ciddi bir hukuki risktir. Tahkim yeri ve kurum se\u00e7imi son derece yal\u0131n bir teste tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r: Her iki taraf da bu forumu fiilen kullanabilecek mi ve yarg\u0131lama neticesinde verilecek karar kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde tenfiz edilebilecek mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratikte bu, eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klarla bir Bat\u0131 merkezine y\u00f6nelmek yerine BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki IAC&#8217;yi veya ger\u00e7ekten tarafs\u0131z, yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamayan bir tahkim yerini ciddiye almak anlam\u0131na gelir. Uygulanacak hukuku netle\u015ftirmek, bankac\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda dahi i\u015fleyecek \u00f6deme mekanizmalar\u0131 kurmak ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda tenfizin fiilen nerede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini planlamak gerekir. Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir; yaln\u0131zca uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 eski ezberlere g\u00f6re de\u011fil, g\u00fcncel hukuki haritaya g\u00f6re tasarlamakt\u0131r. \u0130mzadan \u00f6nce bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/\">tahkim avukat\u0131<\/a> ile yap\u0131lacak k\u0131sa bir isti\u015fare, iki y\u0131l ve tahkim masraflar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen merkezin tahsilat sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekten \u00e7ok daha az maliyetlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u015eirketler Hukuku Avukatlar\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">\u0130\u015finizi korumak ve b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki \u015firketiniz veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011finiz i\u00e7in \u015firketler hukuku alan\u0131nda hukuki destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Daha_genis_tablo_Rusya_AEB_EAEU_ve_karsilikli_icra\"><\/span><strong>Daha geni\u015f tablo: Rusya, AEB (EAEU) ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 icra<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki rejimini tek ba\u015f\u0131na icat etmemi\u015ftir; b\u00f6lgesel genel tabloyu anlamak yabanc\u0131 bir taraf\u0131n riskleri do\u011fru okumas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n kendi d\u00fczenlemesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131r: Rus Ticaret Usul Kanunu&#8217;nun iyi bilinen 248.1 maddesi yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaki Rus ki\u015fileri ilgilendiren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda Rus mahkemelerine m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki tan\u0131rken, 248.2 maddesi benzer bir dava a\u00e7mama emri yetkisi vermektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her iki \u00fclkeyle de temas eden bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta bu yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve yetki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndan da kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar; Belarus&#8217;u m\u00fcnferit bir vaka olarak g\u00f6rmek hatad\u0131r: Bu durum, Bat\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koordineli b\u00f6lgesel bir mukabelenin halkas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu koordinasyonun di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fc ise olduk\u00e7a pratiktir ve kaybettikleri Bat\u0131l\u0131 forumlara odaklan\u0131p kalan taraflarca \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. BDT ve Avrasya Ekonomik Birli\u011fi (AEB) b\u00fcnyesinde mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fleyen hukuki bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve mevcuttur \u20141993 Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in 1992 Kiev Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2014 ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Belarus veya Rusya&#8217;da elde edilen bir mahkeme veya hakem karar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu blok i\u00e7erisinde herhangi bir Bat\u0131 karar\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha sorunsuz tenfiz edilir. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 AEB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu bir dezavantaj de\u011fil, aksine bir avantajd\u0131r: Belarus&#8217;ta elde edilen bir karar, yerle\u015fik bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma rejimi sayesinde kom\u015fu pazarlarda kolayl\u0131kla <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitration-judgments\/\">tan\u0131nabilir ve tenfiz edilebilir<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak pratik sonu\u00e7, yine &#8216;\u00f6nce malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217; ilkesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf ve tahsil edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 AEB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeyse, en mant\u0131kl\u0131 ad\u0131m Belarus veya AEB yarg\u0131 yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmak ve orada y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tenfiz rejiminden yararlanmakt\u0131r; zira zaten kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve tenfiz ettiremeyece\u011finiz bir Bat\u0131l\u0131 tahkim merkezine tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yarar\u0131 yoktur. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 AEB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaysa, yine tarafs\u0131z bir tahkim yeri de\u011ferlendirmesine d\u00f6nersiniz. Her iki durumda da bu b\u00f6lgesel yap\u0131 yaln\u0131zca etraf\u0131ndan dola\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir engel de\u011fil; do\u011fru uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta lehinize kullanabilece\u011finiz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hukuki ara\u00e7 setidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_taraf_icin_bir_uyari_Kendi_yaptirim_mevzuatina_uyum_sureciniz\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 taraf i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131: Kendi yapt\u0131r\u0131m mevzuat\u0131na uyum s\u00fcreciniz<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eimdiye kadarki her \u015fey nerede sava\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve nas\u0131l icra edilece\u011fi hakk\u0131ndayd\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 bir davac\u0131n\u0131n asla g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamas\u0131 gereken ikinci bir cephe vard\u0131r ve tam tersi y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: sizi ba\u011flayan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar rejimlerine kendi uyumunuz. Belarus taraf\u0131 i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 forumlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz hale getiren ayn\u0131 AB, ABD veya UK \u00f6nlemleri de sizin, yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n yasal olarak ne yapabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenler \u2014 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan bir kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa kar\u015f\u0131 takip etmek, onlarla anla\u015fmak veya icra etmek kapsamlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bir anla\u015fma bir i\u015flemdir; icra edilen bir karar bir de\u011fer transferidir ve her ikisi de takip etmek zorunda oldu\u011funuz kurallar\u0131n kapsam\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratikte bu durum, &#8220;Nerede tahsil edilebilir bir sonu\u00e7 elde edebiliriz?&#8221; sorusunun \u015fu ikinci soruyla birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar: &#8220;Bunu tahsil etme iznimiz var m\u0131 ve bu nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak?&#8221; Yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir kurulu\u015ftan para almak, \u00f6demeyi belirli bankalar \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirmek veya belirli usul i\u015flemlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, kendi \u00fclkenizdeki yetkili makamlardan lisans veya izin alman\u0131z\u0131 gerektirebilir. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k stratejisini kusursuz kurup yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara uyum s\u00fcrecinde hata yapmak, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir tahsilat\u0131 yeni ve \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r bir hukuki soruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir. Bu iki inceleme birbirini takip eden ad\u0131mlar de\u011fildir \u2014\u00f6nce davay\u0131 kazan\u0131p sonra yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemezsiniz\u2014 her ikisi e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biri di\u011ferinin seyrini do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zetle, kendi yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgenizdeki uzman bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uyum dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcrecin sonuna ili\u015ftirilecek bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil, ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren Belarus&#8217;taki dava takibinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6netenler, alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsilini ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara uyumu tek bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131rlar: Hem tenfiz edebilece\u011fimiz hem de mevzuat gere\u011fi tahsil etmemize izin verilen bir sonucu nas\u0131l elde ederiz? Bu makale denklemin Belarus hukukuna ili\u015fkin boyutunu ele almaktad\u0131r; yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara uyum boyutu ise kendi \u00fclkenizdeki hukuk dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131zla paralel olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tahsilatlara_mal_olan_hatalar\"><\/span><strong>Tahsilatlara mal olan hatalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda s\u0131k\u00e7a tekrarlanan birka\u00e7 kritik hata vard\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini ge\u00e7 fark etme l\u00fcks\u00fcn\u00fcz yoktur. Birincisi, otomatik Bat\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 refleksidir (yani di\u011fer taraf\u0131n ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta oldu\u011fu bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta ezbere Londra veya Stockholm \u015fart\u0131 eklemek). \u0130kincisi, forumu karar\u0131n paran\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde fiilen tenfiz edilip edilemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca adil olma \u00fcn\u00fcne g\u00f6re se\u00e7me e\u011filimidir; tenfiz edilemeyen bir kararla neticelenen kusursuz bir yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015f bir tercihtir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, as\u0131l tenfizin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi rejim tam da bu iken, 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;u ve dava a\u00e7mama emri yetkisini g\u00fcvenle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilebilecek uzaktan bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc gibi g\u00f6rmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer t\u00fcm hatalar ise as\u0131l hedefin g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r: Dava a\u00e7mama karar\u0131n\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir risk olarak g\u00f6rmek yerine ya tamamen g\u00f6stermelik bir tiyatro ya da pe\u015fin bir yenilgi olarak de\u011ferlendirmek; malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 icra a\u015famas\u0131na kadar erteleyip paran\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine zemin haz\u0131rlamak; uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k devam ederken ihtiyati tedbir almay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir banka hesab\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 davay\u0131 kazanmak. Ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n merkezinde, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tahsilat s\u00fcreci olarak de\u011fil, en \u015f\u0131k \u015fekilde kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir hukuki ilke yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gibi y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin temel hatas\u0131 yatar. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten tahsil edebilenler, as\u0131l amac\u0131n duvara as\u0131lacak bir hakem karar\u0131 de\u011fil, paran\u0131n fiilen tahsili oldu\u011funu asla unutmayanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belaruslu bir taraf tahkim \u015fart\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ylece g\u00f6rmezden gelebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keyfi olarak g\u00f6rmezden gelemez; ancak 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun uyar\u0131nca yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan Belaruslu bir taraf, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131 yerini kendisi i\u00e7in uygulanamaz hale getirdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Belarus mahkemelerinden uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa el koymas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yabanc\u0131 bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 art\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nerede g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fine dair mutlak bir g\u00fcvence sa\u011flamaz; \u00f6zellikle kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta bulundu\u011fu durumlarda itiraz edilebilecek bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 pozisyonu niteli\u011findedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Dava a\u00e7mama ihtar\u0131 (Anti-suit injunction) nedir ve tahkimimizi ger\u00e7ekten durdurabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu, bir taraf\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini yasaklayan bir mahkeme emridir. 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 11. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aleyhine dava a\u00e7\u0131lan Belaruslu bir taraf, yabanc\u0131 tahkim veya dava s\u00fcrecinize kar\u015f\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde bir tedbir talep edebilir; nitekim Belarus mahkemeleri yabanc\u0131 tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda bu t\u00fcr kararlar vermi\u015ftir. Bu karar yabanc\u0131 hakem heyetini do\u011frudan ba\u011flamasa da paralel bir Belarus dava s\u00fcreci ve ciddi bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturur; \u00fcstelik genellikle malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdeki yerel mahkeme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle desteklenir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Londra veya Stockholm tahkimleri bir Belarus anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hala buna de\u011fer mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf Belaruslu ve yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015fsa ve varl\u0131klar Belarus&#8217;ta ise nadiren. Forum o taraf i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz olabilir, 280-Z m\u00fccadelesine a\u00e7\u0131k olabilir ve yaln\u0131zca \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu yerde icra edemeyece\u011finiz bir karar \u00fcretebilir. Varl\u0131klar\u0131n mahkemelerinin icra edece\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu durumlarda bir Bat\u0131 merkezi hala mant\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir, ancak refleks de\u011fil kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir se\u00e7im olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">BelCCI&#8217;deki IAC g\u00fcvenilir bir forum mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet \u2014 Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131&#8217;ndaki kurulmu\u015f uluslararas\u0131 tahkim kurumudur ve Belarus merkezli bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey sunar: her iki taraf\u0131n da kullanabilece\u011fi, Belarus&#8217;ta basit\u00e7e icra edilebilir bir karar \u00fcreten bir forum. Bir\u00e7ok Belarus odakl\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in art\u0131k bir Bat\u0131 merkezine g\u00f6re ciddi ve genellikle daha iyi bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir Belarus mahkemesi mi yoksa BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki IAC mi \u2014 hangisini se\u00e7meliyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belaruslu bir daval\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 net bir bor\u00e7 veya net bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme talebi i\u00e7in devlet mahkemeleri icra edilebilir yerel bir karara do\u011frudan yol verir. Tahkime daha uygun bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u2014 teknik, gizli veya taraflar\u0131n mahkeme karar\u0131ndan ziyade se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir heyet ve karar istedi\u011fi durumlarda \u2014 BelCCI&#8217;deki IAC bunu Belarus&#8217;ta hala icra edilebilir bir sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretirken teslim eder. Her ikisi de m\u00fccadeleyi varl\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde tutar; aralar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 ve ne t\u00fcr bir sonu\u00e7 istedi\u011finiz hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir hakem karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta icra edilecek mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prensip olarak evet. Belarus, New York Konvansiyonu&#8217;na taraft\u0131r ve yeni 2026 Medeni Usul Kanunu&#8217;ndaki tenfiz ret gerek\u00e7eleri do\u011frudan Konvansiyon h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini takip etmektedir. Ancak bir Belarus mahkemesi, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tahkime elveri\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya karar\u0131n kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle tenfizi reddedebilir ve bu hususlar\u0131 re&#8217;sen (kendili\u011finden) dikkate alabilir; nitekim yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 davalarda sorun tam da bu noktalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tenfiz kabiliyeti hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ancak otomatik de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yeni 2026 Kanunu icran\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir. 1 Ocak 2026&#8217;da Belarus, ayr\u0131 medeni ve ticari usul kanunlar\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131k yabanc\u0131 kararlar\u0131n ve hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve icras\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten tek bir yeni Medeni Usul Kanunu&#8217;nda birle\u015ftirdi. New York Konvansiyonu standard\u0131 i\u00e7inde hayatta kal\u0131r, ancak prosed\u00fcr yenidir, bu nedenle eski rehberlik mevcut Kanuna kar\u015f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Di\u011fer taraf\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz \u2014 bu \u00f6nemli mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neredeyse her \u015feyden daha \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tahsilata konu varl\u0131klar\u0131n konumu forum se\u00e7imini y\u00f6nlendirmelidir. Bulmak icraya b\u0131rak\u0131lacak bir detay de\u011fildir; davan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda birinci derece bir sorundur ve erken varl\u0131k takibi genellikle t\u00fcm stratejiyi yeniden \u015fekillendirir \u2014 ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bu varl\u0131klar\u0131 korumak sonunda tahsil edilecek bir \u015feyin olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130ki forum aras\u0131nda sava\u015fmaktansa h\u00e2l\u00e2 arabuluculuk yapabilir miyiz veya anla\u015fabilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla en ak\u0131ll\u0131 yoldur. Yar\u0131\u015fan forumlar dava a\u00e7may\u0131 yava\u015f ve belirsiz hale getirdi\u011finde, m\u00fczakere edilmi\u015f bir anla\u015fma veya arabuluculuk daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir \u00f6deme \u00fcretebilir ve icra sorununu tamamen kenara atabilir. G\u00fcvenilir bir forumu takip ederken ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak genellikle bu ortamdaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc duru\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr yasas\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet \u2014 Belarus&#8217;un Law 280-Z&#8217;si, yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan Rus ki\u015fileri i\u00e7eren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde Rus mahkemelerine m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki veren Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n Madde 248.1&#8217;ini taklit ederken, Madde 248.2 ayn\u0131 dava a\u00e7mama yetkisini sa\u011flar. Her iki \u00fclkeye de dokunan bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in birli\u011fin her iki taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve yetki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, bu nedenle Belarus tuhafl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade koordine bir b\u00f6lgesel kal\u0131p olarak ele almak en iyisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Varl\u0131klar AEB i\u00e7indeyse, icra asl\u0131nda daha kolay m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7o\u011fu zaman, evet. BDT ve AEB b\u00fcnyesinde \u2014Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in Kiev Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere\u2014 yerle\u015fik bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tan\u0131ma \u00e7er\u00e7evesi mevcuttur; bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve kapsam\u0131nda Belarus veya Rusya men\u015feli bir karar, Bat\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 bir karara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha sorunsuz \u015fekilde tan\u0131n\u0131p tenfiz edilir. Bu blok i\u00e7erisindeki malvarl\u0131klar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Belarus yarg\u0131 mercii, zay\u0131f bir se\u00e7enek olman\u0131n aksine, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tercihtir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir dava a\u00e7mama ihtar\u0131 alabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet \u2014 Law 280-Z&#8217;nin izin vermesi i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey tam olarak budur. Arg\u00fcman, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n o zamandan beri mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 forumu yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan taraf i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz hale getirdi\u011fi ve adalete eri\u015fimi engelledi\u011fi, bu nedenle bir zamanlar imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n onu ola\u011fan \u015fekilde ba\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015fart\u0131n garanti de\u011fil ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 konumu olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer nedenidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Di\u011fer taraf\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar erken takip etmeliyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En ba\u015fta \u2014yani dava kazan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fil, yarg\u0131 yeri se\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce. Tahsil edilebilir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konumu t\u00fcm dava stratejisini belirlemelidir ve erkenden yap\u0131lacak bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 stratejiyi k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 tenfiz a\u015famas\u0131na b\u0131rakmak, bor\u00e7luya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karma veya ka\u00e7\u0131rma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar ve \u00e7ok hakl\u0131 bir davay\u0131 bile tahsili imk\u00e2ns\u0131z bir sonuca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir taraftan tahsilat yapmak tabi oldu\u011fum yapt\u0131r\u0131m kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edebilir. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan bir kurulu\u015ftan \u00f6deme almak, bu tarafla sulh olmak veya aleyhine tenfiz i\u015flemi y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, \u015fahs\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 veya \u015firketinizi ba\u011flayan AB, ABD ya da Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etme riski do\u011furabilir ve tahsilat i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir lisans gerekebilir. Bu durum, Belarus&#8217;taki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k stratejisinden ayr\u0131 bir hukuki de\u011ferlendirme gerektirir ve onunla paralel y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir; bu nedenle tahsilat a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce \u2014sonras\u0131nda de\u011fil\u2014 kendi \u00fclkenizde uzman bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uyum dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar mahkemeleri Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara kapatmad\u0131; yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klarla ilerlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan taraflar, genellikle ellerinde bir hakem karar\u0131yla kalmakta ancak bunu fiilen tahsil etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamamaktad\u0131r. Eski Bat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bu t\u00fcr uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda art\u0131k en az uygulanabilir se\u00e7enektir. Bunun alternatifi ise daha titiz ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r: Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fiilen nerede bulundu\u011funu tespit edin, her iki taraf\u0131n da kat\u0131labilece\u011fi ve tenfiz edilebilir bir sonu\u00e7 sa\u011flayacak bir forum (genellikle Londra yerine BelCCI b\u00fcnyesindeki IAC veya ger\u00e7ek anlamda tarafs\u0131z bir merkez) se\u00e7in ve Belarus 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunu ile yeni 2026 usul kanununu sadece birer dipnot olarak de\u011fil, s\u00fcrecin belirleyici dinamikleri olarak hesaba kat\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ster s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u015fart\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor olun, ister davan\u0131z\u0131 nerede a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor olun, ister iki yarg\u0131 yeri aras\u0131nda \u00e7oktan s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olun; kazand\u0131ran yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00f6nce tenfiz ve tahsilat imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer her \u015feyi ise ikinci planda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Ekibimiz, Belaruslu taraflar\u0131 i\u00e7eren <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/\">uluslararas\u0131 tahkim ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar<\/a> konusunda \u2014forum stratejisi ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/suing-a-belarussian-company\/\">Belaruslu bir \u015firkete dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan<\/a> malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve karar\u0131n tenfizine kadar\u2014 kapsaml\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sunmakta ve duvara as\u0131lacak \u00e7er\u00e7eveli bir hakem karar\u0131 yerine fiilen tahsilatla sonu\u00e7lanan yolu bulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131llar boyunca, Belaruslu bir \u015firketle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k maddesi kendi kendine yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Londra veya Stockholm&#8217;de, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kurumun kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda tahkime gidilir ve \u2014 New York Konvansiyonu sayesinde \u2014 nihai hakem karar\u0131, kaybeden taraf\u0131n para tuttu\u011fu hemen her yerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 icra edilirdi. Bu neredeyse refleks haline gelmi\u015fti ve uzun s\u00fcre i\u015fe yarad\u0131. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, Tahkim ve Belarus: 2026&#039;da Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2026&#039;da yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Belarus tahkimine etkisi: 280-Z Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, anti-suit kararlar\u0131, yeni Medeni Usul Kanunu ve tenfiz edilebilir forum se\u00e7imi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/sanctions-arbitration-belarus-moving-a-dispute-forward\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, Tahkim ve Belarus: 2026&#039;da Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar - 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