{"id":59893,"date":"2026-10-26T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T09:00:00","slug":"foreign-will-belarusian-assets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/","title":{"rendered":"2026&#8217;da Belarus Varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Yabanc\u0131 Vasiyetname Ge\u00e7erli mi? Belarus&#8217;taki M\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcze Ne Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Kisa_yanit_ve_bunun_neden_tam_yanit_olmadigi\" >K\u0131sa yan\u0131t ve bunun neden tam yan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Yabanci_vasiyetnamenin_gecmesi_gereken_uc_kapi\" >Yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7mesi gereken \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Yabanci_vasiyetnameniz_varligi_kontrol_edecek_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnameniz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edecek mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Gayrimenkul_en_karmasik_konudur\" >Gayrimenkul en karma\u015f\u0131k konudur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Tasinir_varliklar_Hesaplar_hisseler_ve_alacaklar\" >Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klar: Hesaplar, hisseler ve alacaklar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Sakli_pay_Forced_heirship_Vasiyetnamenin_gecersiz_kilamayacagi_pay\" >Sakl\u0131 pay (Forced heirship): Vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 pay<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Bunu_isler_kilmak_Noter_sure_ve_belgeler\" >Bunu i\u015fler k\u0131lmak: Noter, s\u00fcre ve belgeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#AB_Miras_Tuzugu_ve_diger_yanilgilar\" >AB Miras T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve di\u011fer yan\u0131lg\u0131lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Belarusta_miras_vergisi_var_mi\" >Belarus&#8217;ta miras vergisi var m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Mahkemeye_gittiginde_Tanima_ve_itirazlar\" >Mahkemeye gitti\u011finde: Tan\u0131ma ve itirazlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/foreign-will-belarusian-assets\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kendi vasiyetnamesi hakk\u0131nda bir insan\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi en do\u011fal varsay\u0131mlardan biridir: Kendi \u00fclkemde usul\u00fcne uygun imzalad\u0131m, kimin ne alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sahip oldu\u011fum her \u015fey i\u00e7in her yerde aynen \u00f6yle olacak. Bir terekenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7o\u011fu yerde bu varsay\u0131m ge\u00e7erlidir. Sessizce bozuldu\u011fu yer ise s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. Londra, Berlin veya New York&#8217;ta d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname Minsk&#8217;teki bir dairenin, bir Belarus \u015firketindeki pay\u0131n veya bir Belarus bankas\u0131ndaki bakiyenin ak\u0131betini otomatik olarak belirlemez. Tamamen uygulanabilir; yaln\u0131zca k\u0131smen ge\u00e7erli say\u0131labilir; ve \u00f6nemli bir varl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in, belgede ne yazarsa yazs\u0131n Belarus hukuku son s\u00f6ze sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki sorunun k\u0131sa ve daha uzun bir yan\u0131t\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u0131sa yan\u0131t \u015fudur: evet, yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olabilir \u2014 ancak do\u011fru a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7mesi gerekir ve Belarus gayrimenkul\u00fc s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda vasiyet edenin iradesini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran kurallarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Daha uzun yan\u0131t ise bu makalenin konusudur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cvasiyetnamem ge\u00e7erli\u201d ile \u201cvasiyetnamem bu belirli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaps\u0131yor\u201d aras\u0131ndaki fark, tam da ailelerin gafil avland\u0131\u011f\u0131, genellikle y\u0131llar sonra ve ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden tereke a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevzuat\u0131n planla uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale, Belarus&#8217;ta m\u00fclk, hesap veya ticari menfaati bulunan ve mevcut vasiyetnamesinin amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen yabanc\u0131 malikler \u2014 veya dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 \u2014 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7mesi gereken \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famay\u0131, gayrimenkul\u00fcn neden en karma\u015f\u0131k konu oldu\u011funu, sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131n\u0131n vasiyetnamenin dokunamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir pay\u0131 nas\u0131l ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve miras\u0131n intikali i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekte neyin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u2014 noteri, hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreyi, apostili \u2014 ele almaktad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;taki miras hukukunu<\/a> s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir aile a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle pratik bir mesele olarak ele al\u0131r: vasiyetnamenin bi\u00e7imsel kalitesini de\u011fil, vasiyet edenin ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuki sonucu do\u011furup do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kisa_yanit_ve_bunun_neden_tam_yanit_olmadigi\"><\/span><strong>K\u0131sa yan\u0131t ve bunun neden tam yan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7 rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle ba\u015flayal\u0131m: Belarus yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnameleri yok saymaz. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname s\u0131n\u0131rdan girdi\u011fi anda de\u011fersiz bir ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 muamelesi g\u00f6rmez; mevzuatta bunu tan\u0131maya y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k kurallar mevcuttur ve bir\u00e7ok terekede usul\u00fcne uygun yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname, murisin Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir sorun ya\u015fanmaks\u0131z\u0131n uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar i\u00e7in \u2014 banka hesaplar\u0131, hisseler, alacaklar \u2014 evraklar\u0131n eksiksiz olmas\u0131 kayd\u0131yla genellikle yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peki neden ihtiyatl\u0131 olmak gerekir? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcm ifade etmek\u201d, \u201ctamamen uygulanabilmek\u201d ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi her vasiyetnamenin ard\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 soru yatar ve ki\u015filer genellikle bunlar\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: Vasiyetname bi\u00e7imsel olarak ge\u00e7erli mi? Terekeye fiilen hangi \u00fclkenin miras hukuku uygulanacak? Ve vasiyetnamenin bertaraf edemeyece\u011fi sakl\u0131 pay sahibi miras\u00e7\u0131lar var m\u0131? Yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname ilk a\u015famay\u0131 kolayca ge\u00e7se bile ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kurallar nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir \u2014 ve bu durumun en s\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc, yabanc\u0131 maliklerin en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verdikleri Belarus gayrimenkulleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00fc\u00e7 soruyu birbirinden ay\u0131rt etmek, yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyet edenin yapabilece\u011fi en yararl\u0131 \u015feydir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her birinin yan\u0131t\u0131 ve hukuki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu makalenin geri kalan\u0131 bu sorular\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla ele almakta, ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcreci somutla\u015ft\u0131ran pratik i\u015fleyi\u015fi incelemektedir: terekeyi a\u00e7an Belaruslu noter, vefatla birlikte i\u015flemeye ba\u015flayan yasal s\u00fcre ve onlar olmadan kusursuz bir vasiyetnamenin dahi hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131 tasdikli belgeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_vasiyetnamenin_gecmesi_gereken_uc_kapi\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7mesi gereken \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki bir terekeye konu olan yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenin s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini varsayal\u0131m. Bir kap\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7mek bir sonrakinin de a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez; vasiyetnamenin fiilen hangi varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen, bu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015faman\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Birinci kap\u0131 \u2014 vasiyetname bi\u00e7imsel olarak ge\u00e7erli mi?<\/strong> Belarus \u00f6zel uluslararas\u0131 hukuku bi\u00e7im konusunda c\u00f6merttir. Bir vasiyetname s\u0131rf Belarus usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmaz: yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin yasalar\u0131n\u0131, vasiyet edenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 veya Belarus yasalar\u0131n\u0131n kendisini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa bi\u00e7im a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli kabul edilir. Bu \u201cvasiyetnameyi hangisi ayakta tutuyorsa\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, vasiyet edenin kendi \u00fclkesinin kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda usul\u00fcne uygun olarak d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetnamenin ola\u011fan durumda bu kap\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130kinci kap\u0131 \u2014 miras\u0131 hangi hukuk y\u00f6netir?<\/strong> Bu karar verici ayr\u0131md\u0131r ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131n miras\u0131 genellikle murisin son kal\u0131c\u0131 ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabidir. Ancak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n \u2014 arazi ve binalar\u0131n \u2014 miras\u0131, bu m\u00fclk\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabidir ve Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkul i\u00e7in bu, vasiyetnamede ne yazarsa yazs\u0131n ve nerede yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n Belarus miras hukuku anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kap\u0131 \u2014 sakl\u0131 pay hakk\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong> Belarus hukukunun uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u2014 her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Belarus gayrimenkulleri i\u00e7in \u2014 sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 devreye girer. Belirli yak\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar, vasiyetnameyle dahi ellerinden al\u0131namayacak yasal bir sakl\u0131 paya sahiptir. Yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek bir ki\u015fiye b\u0131raksa bile bu pay oran\u0131nda tenkise tabi tutulabilir. Bu, yabanc\u0131 vasiyet edenlerin en az \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve sonucu en k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftiren a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, bu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015faman\u0131n varl\u0131k t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re pratikte nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7 do\u011furdu\u011funu \u00f6zetlemektedir. Makalenin en can al\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r ve dikkatle incelenmelidir; zira ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki soruyu soyut olarak de\u011fil, her bir varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc baz\u0131nda yan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_vasiyetnameniz_varligi_kontrol_edecek_mi\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnameniz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edecek mi?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst yan\u0131t \u201cvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklindedir, bu y\u00fczden burada varl\u0131k varl\u0131k bu \u015fekilde ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Belarus&#8217;taki Varl\u0131k<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Miras\u0131 Hangi Hukuk Y\u00f6netir?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnameniz bunu kontrol ediyor mu?<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Gayrimenkul (daire, ev, arsa)<\/strong><\/td><td>Belarus hukuku (ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer hukuku)<\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde \u2014 sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bir Belarus \u015firketindeki hisseler \/ i\u015ftirakler<\/strong><\/td><td>Murisin son ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n hukuku (genellikle)<\/td><td>Genellikle evet \u2014 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Banka hesaplar\u0131 ve nakit<\/strong><\/td><td>Murisin son ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n hukuku (genellikle)<\/td><td>Genellikle evet \u2014 yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belgelerle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Alacaklar ve di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/strong><\/td><td>Murisin son ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n hukuku (genellikle)<\/td><td>Genellikle evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu her varl\u0131k<\/strong><\/td><td>Belarus sakl\u0131 pay k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 \u00f6nceliklidir<\/td><td>Sakl\u0131 pay \u00f6ncelikle ayr\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetnamenin Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi: Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname genellikle ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur; gayrimenkuller vasiyetnameden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Belarus miras hukukuna tabidir; sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu durumlarda ise vasiyetname uygulanmadan \u00f6nce sakl\u0131 pay ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tabloya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temel ayr\u0131m son derece nettir: Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klarda ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname genellikle belirleyicidir ve as\u0131l i\u015f usule ili\u015fkindir; yani vasiyetnamenin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve s\u00fcreci usul\u00fcne uygun tasdikli belgelerle y\u00fcr\u00fctmek gerekir. Gayrimenkullerde ise vasiyetname dikkate al\u0131nsa da, nihai sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te olan Belarus miras hukukuna ve sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131na tabidir. Son sat\u0131r ise her t\u00fcrl\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyebilecek genel kural\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir: Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa, vasiyetnamenin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yerine getirilmeden \u00f6nce bu miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde en karma\u015f\u0131k iki konu \u2014 gayrimenkul ve sakl\u0131 pay \u2014 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gayrimenkul_en_karmasik_konudur\"><\/span><strong>Gayrimenkul en karma\u015f\u0131k konudur<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir malikin bilmesi gereken en temel kural \u015fudur: Belarus&#8217;taki <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">gayrimenkul\u00fcn\u00fcz<\/a>, kendi \u00fclkenizin hukukuna veya \u2014 esasl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u2014 yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenize g\u00f6re de\u011fil, do\u011frudan Belarus miras hukukuna tabidir. Ge\u00e7erli olan temel kural ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer ilkesidir (lex situs); ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkenin hukukuna g\u00f6re intikal eder ve Minsk&#8217;teki bir daire ya da Brest civar\u0131ndaki bir arsa Belarus s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Bu durum Belarus hukukuna \u00f6zg\u00fc bir istisna de\u011fildir; arazi ve binalar i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ayn\u0131 yer kural\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Ancak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tek bir vasiyetnameyle m\u00fclklerini belirttikleri ki\u015filere sorunsuz \u015fekilde devredebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen malikler i\u00e7in bu kural genellikle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir daire i\u00e7in \u201cBelarus hukukuna tabidir\u201d ilkesi pratikte ne anlama gelir? Kimin, hangi oranda ve hangi yasal korumalara tabi olarak hak sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Belarus mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n belirleyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Vasiyetname ge\u00e7erliyse ve sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 yoksa, vasiyetnamenin gayrimenkule ili\u015fkin tasarrufuna kural olarak riayet edilir; malikin lehtar tercihi ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. Ancak sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar varsa, Belarus sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 gayrimenkul \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan uygulan\u0131r ve \u00f6ncelikle bu ki\u015filerin pay\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Vasiyetnamede bu m\u00fclke de\u011finilmemi\u015fse, vasiyetname ge\u00e7ersizse veya Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 kapsam\u0131yorsa, tereke malikin kendi \u00fclkesindeki varsay\u0131lan kurallara g\u00f6re de\u011fil, z\u00fcmre esas\u0131na g\u00f6re Belarus yasal miras h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca intikal eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: Gayrimenkul, tek bir yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenin tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7li bir planlaman\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 aland\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta m\u00fclk sahibi olan bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 malik i\u00e7in en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, kendi \u00fclkesindeki vasiyetnamenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Belarus miras hukuku ve sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek do\u011frudan Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir vasiyetname d\u00fczenlemektir; b\u00f6ylece iki tasarruf birbiriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmak yerine birbirini tamamlar. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer kural\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmadan haz\u0131rlanan bir vasiyetname ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmaz; ancak Belarus kurallar\u0131 Minsk&#8217;teki daireye uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, vasiyet edenin arzu etti\u011fi neticeyi do\u011furmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tasinir_varliklar_Hesaplar_hisseler_ve_alacaklar\"><\/span><strong>Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klar: Hesaplar, hisseler ve alacaklar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gayrimenkul d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klarda tablo yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015flidir. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallarda \u2014 Belarus banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki nakit, bir Belarus \u015firketindeki paylar veya i\u015ftirakler, murise olan bor\u00e7lar \u2014 veraset i\u015flemleri her bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere g\u00f6re de\u011fil, kural olarak murisin son mutad meskeninin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabidir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikamet eden yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyet eden i\u00e7in bu, mukim oldu\u011fu \u00fclke hukuku uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenin bu varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde belirleyici olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 yine ge\u00e7erli olabilir; ancak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klardaki hukuki zemin gayrimenkullere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015flidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar ile ilgili sorun nadiren vasiyetname ve neredeyse her zaman eri\u015fimdir. Bir Belarus bankas\u0131, \u00f6len bir hesap sahibinin bakiyesini ve bir \u015firket sicil memuru \u00f6len bir hissedar\u0131n i\u015ftirakini, kendilerine ibraz edilen yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetnameye dayanarak serbest b\u0131rakmayacakt\u0131r. Kimin miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak teyit eden belge olan bir Belarus noterinin miras hakk\u0131 belgesi (certificate of the right to inheritance) \u00fczerinden hareket ederler ve bu belge yaln\u0131zca tereke a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan, miras\u00e7\u0131lar belirlendikten ve yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname dahil evraklar usul\u00fcne uygun olarak tan\u0131n\u0131p yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra verilir. Vasiyetname varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek\u00e2l\u00e2 kontrol ediyor olabilir; bu hakk\u0131 bir transfere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu husus ayn\u0131 zamanda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan i\u015flem yapman\u0131n hukuki bir engelden ziyade pratik bir meseleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktad\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bizzat Minsk&#8217;e gelerek aylarca noter kap\u0131lar\u0131nda beklemesine gerek yoktur; Belarus&#8217;taki tereke, usul\u00fcne uygun bir vekaletnameyle yetkilendirilen bir vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir ki nitekim <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/inheritance-without-presence-on-the-territory-of-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta bizzat bulunmadan miras i\u015flemlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi<\/a> uygulamada en yayg\u0131n yoldur. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki yasal hak ile varl\u0131klar\u0131n fiilen devral\u0131nmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 konulard\u0131r ve ikinci sorun seyahat etmek yerine vekaleten temsil yoluyla kolayl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/21026-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/21026-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/21026-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/21026-767x512.jpg 767w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/21026-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/21026.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sakli_pay_Forced_heirship_Vasiyetnamenin_gecersiz_kilamayacagi_pay\"><\/span><strong>Sakl\u0131 pay (Forced heirship): Vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 pay<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sakl\u0131 pay (zorunlu pay) \u2014 yabanc\u0131 vasiyet\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla ad\u0131n\u0131 dahi duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve planlar\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015ftiren kurald\u0131r. Belarus miras hukukunun uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, kanunda tan\u0131mlanan belirli bir yak\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131 grubu, vasiyetnamede ne yazarsa yazs\u0131n terekenin asgari bir pay\u0131na hak kazan\u0131r. Genel hatlar\u0131yla bunlar kanunun mirastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermedi\u011fi ki\u015filerdir: re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumdaki (engelli\/malul) \u00e7ocuklar, e\u015f, ebeveynler ve bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olunan belirli ki\u015filer. Bu ki\u015filerin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131, ortada hi\u00e7 vasiyetname bulunmasayd\u0131 yasal miras yoluyla alacaklar\u0131 pay\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131na denk gelir. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve pay hesab\u0131 teknik nitelikte olup <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">aile hukuku<\/a> stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; ancak temel ilke a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: baz\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar mirastan tamamen mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kural\u0131n yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetnameye etkisi, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n terekeden \u00f6ncelikle ayr\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir vasiyet edenin Belarus&#8217;taki t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek bir ki\u015fiye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak geride re\u015fit olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumda bir e\u015f bulundu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. Vasiyetname bu nedenle tamamen ge\u00e7ersiz olmaz; yaln\u0131zca sakl\u0131 pay oran\u0131nda tenkise u\u011frar. Vasiyetnamede atanan lehtar geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 al\u0131r. Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n mutlak bir iptal sebebinden ziyade bir tenkis (k\u0131smi ay\u0131rma) mekanizmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi bu y\u00fczdendir: vasiyetnameyi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ortadan kald\u0131rmaz, yaln\u0131zca kanunun korudu\u011fu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in terekeden bir pay\u0131 teminat alt\u0131na alarak geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n vasiyetnameye g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miras planlamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ders, ailede sakl\u0131 pay sahibi bir miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 erkenden tespit etmektir; zira bu tek olgu, vasiyetnamenin Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan belirler. Sakl\u0131 pay kural\u0131n\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden bilen bir vasiyet eden; tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re uyarlayabilir, sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131ya bilin\u00e7li olarak pay tahsis edebilir veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir; b\u00f6ylece tereke a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aileyi tenkis s\u00fcrpriziyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f olur. \u00d6nceden tedbir al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu kural bir tuzak olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar; yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar olmayanlar i\u00e7in bir \u015fok yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bunu_isler_kilmak_Noter_sure_ve_belgeler\"><\/span><strong>Bunu i\u015fler k\u0131lmak: Noter, s\u00fcre ve belgeler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her a\u015famay\u0131 ge\u00e7en bir vasiyetnamenin dahi fiilen uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir ve Belarus&#8217;ta bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ola\u011fan \u015fartlarda mahkemelerden ziyade noterler kanal\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tereke a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ancak Belarus&#8217;ta m\u00fclk\u00fc bulunan bir muris i\u00e7in bu i\u015flem Belarus&#8217;ta m\u00fclk\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerde yap\u0131labilir \u2014 ve s\u00fcreci bir Belarus noteri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr: miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 tespit eder, vasiyetnameyi inceler ve nihayetinde bankalar\u0131n, ticaret sicilinin ve tapu sicilinin i\u015flem yaparken esas alaca\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesini (miras hakk\u0131 belgesini) d\u00fczenler. Bu mekanizmay\u0131 kavramak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; zira yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname, ancak onu hayata ge\u00e7iren resmi s\u00fcre\u00e7 kadar sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre.<\/strong> Belarus miras hukukunda zaman son derece k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r: Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 kabul etmek i\u00e7in \u2014 gerek noter huzurunda resmi beyanla gerekse terekeye fiilen zilyet olarak \u2014 miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten (kural olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden) itibaren alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcreleri vard\u0131r. Bu yasal s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, miras hakk\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tesisi yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hukuki gerek\u00e7elerle veya di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n muvafakatiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilen, mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 gerektiren \u00e7ok daha zahmetli bir s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Vefat haberinin ve resmi evraklar\u0131n gecikmeli ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir aile i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ay san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sad\u0131r; bu nedenle s\u00fcre fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi her terekede sonradan hat\u0131rlanan bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil, ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren g\u00f6zetilmesi gereken en temel husus olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Belgeler.<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname ve beraberindeki yabanc\u0131 medeni hal belgeleri \u2014 \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesi, n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve akrabal\u0131k belgeleri \u2014 Belarus&#8217;ta do\u011frudan i\u015fleme konulamaz. Kural olarak bu belgelerin tasdik edilmesi ve terc\u00fcme edilmesi zorunludur: Lahey Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne taraf \u00fclkelerden gelen belgeler i\u00e7in apostil \u015ferhi, Belarus ile ilgili \u00fclke aras\u0131nda adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunan hallerde ise tasdiksiz do\u011frudan kabul uygulan\u0131r; ard\u0131ndan belgelerin Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7aya noter onayl\u0131 terc\u00fcmesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/restoration-receipt-and-legalization-of-documents\/\">Belgelerin tasdiki<\/a> s\u00fcrecini usul\u00fcne uygun y\u00fcr\u00fctmek \u00f6nemsiz bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fildir; eksik bir apostil veya hatal\u0131 bir terc\u00fcme, son derece basit bir intikal i\u015flemini dahi aylarca kilitleyebilir ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi terekelerde en s\u0131k rastlanan \u00f6nlenebilir gecikme sebebidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AB_Miras_Tuzugu_ve_diger_yanilgilar\"><\/span><strong>AB Miras T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve di\u011fer yan\u0131lg\u0131lar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avrupa Birli\u011fi vatanda\u015f\u0131 malikler, genellikle terekenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n tek bir \u00fclke hukukuna tabi k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131na ve ulusal hukukun se\u00e7ilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan AB Miras T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kla hareket ederler. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmek gerekir ki bu rejim Belarus&#8217;ta uygulanmaz. Belarus bir AB \u00fcyesi de\u011fildir ve bu T\u00fcz\u00fck ile ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AB&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetnamedeki hukuk se\u00e7imi kayd\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na vasiyet edenin ulusal hukukunun Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkule uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaz. Uygulanacak hukuku Belarus kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 kurallar\u0131 belirler ve Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu hukuk m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Belarus hukukudur. Minsk&#8217;teki bir daireye kendi ulusal hukukunu te\u015fmil etmek i\u00e7in bir hukuk se\u00e7imi kayd\u0131na (professio juris) g\u00fcvenen bir AB vatanda\u015f\u0131, etkisi AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda sona eren bir kurala dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde terk edilmesi gereken ba\u015fka yayg\u0131n yan\u0131lg\u0131lar da vard\u0131r: Tek bir \u201cd\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki\u201d vasiyetnamenin Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar\u0131 mutlaka sorunsuz \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fi inanc\u0131 \u2014 ki bu durum \u00e7o\u011funlukla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olup ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca k\u0131smen i\u015fe yarar. Yabanc\u0131 bir veraset ilam\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki m\u00fclk\u00fc kendili\u011finden devredece\u011fi inanc\u0131 \u2014 devretmez; zira Belarus&#8217;taki tereke, yerel noter ve Belarus usul kurallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00f6netilir. Ve y\u00fckl\u00fc bir veraset vergisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesi \u2014 sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, en az\u0131ndan bu konuda durum sevindiricidir. Bu varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n her biri ilk bak\u0131\u015fta makul g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7acak kadar s\u0131kl\u0131kla yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu nedenle kendi \u00fclkenizdeki plan\u0131n do\u011frudan buray\u0131 da kapsayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yerine, Belarus&#8217;taki tabloyu \u00f6zel olarak incelemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta Miras Haklar\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;taki miras haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 profesyonel avukatl\u0131k deste\u011fiyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/judicial-recognition-of-heir\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarusta_miras_vergisi_var_mi\"><\/span><strong>Belarus&#8217;ta miras vergisi var m\u0131?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kez, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi miras konular\u0131ndaki yan\u0131t sevindiricidir: Belarus ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z miras vergisini 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve miras kalan mallar, kural olarak yak\u0131n akrabalar nezdinde vergilendirilmez. Bu nedenle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-tax-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras vergisi<\/a>, y\u00fcksek vergi uygulayan \u00fclkelerden gelen maliklerin genellikle \u00e7ekindikleri t\u00fcrden bir engel te\u015fkil etmez; Minsk&#8217;te bir daireyi miras alan yak\u0131n bir aile \u00fcyesi kural olarak m\u00fclk\u00fcn de\u011feri \u00fczerinden bir veraset vergisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elbette bu durum \u201chi\u00e7 masraf olmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmez ve bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 netle\u015ftirmekte yarar vard\u0131r: Yak\u0131n akraba dairesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere intikal eden miraslar baz\u0131 hallerde gelir vergisine tabi olabilir; ayr\u0131ca miras s\u00fcrecinin kendisi devlet har\u00e7lar\u0131, noter masraflar\u0131 ile tasdik, terc\u00fcme ve genellikle yerel vekalet giderlerini gerektirir. Bunlar tereke de\u011feri \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan bir vergiden ziyade i\u015flem maliyetleridir ve pek \u00e7ok Bat\u0131 \u00fclkesindeki veraset vergilerine k\u0131yasla son derece c\u00fczi miktarlard\u0131r; ancak ger\u00e7ektir ve Belarus&#8217;taki bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n intikaliyle ilgili d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir maliyet hesab\u0131nda mutlaka dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yine de ana kural ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r: Belarus&#8217;taki terekelerde vergi nadiren sorun te\u015fkil eder; as\u0131l mesele miras hukuku ve usul kurallar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkemeye_gittiginde_Tanima_ve_itirazlar\"><\/span><strong>Mahkemeye gitti\u011finde: Tan\u0131ma ve itirazlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki terekelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, herhangi bir mahkeme veya hakim m\u00fcdahalesine gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak her durum b\u00f6yle de\u011fildir ve yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname kendine has uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar do\u011furabilir. Yabanc\u0131 belgelerin eksik olmas\u0131, hukuki durumun belirsizli\u011fi veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin itiraz\u0131 sebebiyle noter bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbut buldu\u011funa ikna olmazsa, izlenecek yol noterin tespit edemedi\u011fi miras hakk\u0131n\u0131 karara ba\u011flayan bir dava s\u00fcreci, yani <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/judicial-recognition-of-heir\/\">miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece tespiti<\/a> olabilir. Vasiyetnamesi ge\u00e7erli ancak evraklar\u0131nda eksiklik bulunan yabanc\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durum bir felaket de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 hedefe ula\u015ft\u0131ran ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015fvurulan alternatif bir hukuki yoldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u0131l \u00e7etin hukuki ihtilaflar do\u011frudan vasiyetnamenin kendisine y\u00f6neliktir. Beklentisi kar\u015f\u0131lanmayan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7o\u011funlukla yasal sakl\u0131 pay\u0131ndan daha az\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lan sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyetnamenin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz oldu\u011funu iddia eden bir akraba \u2014 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan birle\u015fik medeni usul kanunu uyar\u0131nca faaliyet g\u00f6steren Belarus mahkemelerinde <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/contesting-a-will\/\">vasiyetnamenin iptali davas\u0131<\/a> a\u00e7abilir. Bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar tam olarak bu makalede a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famaya dayan\u0131r: vasiyetnamenin \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu, s\u00f6z konusu varl\u0131\u011fa Belarus hukukunun uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve sakl\u0131 pay haklar\u0131na riayet edilip edilmedi\u011fi. Bu sorular g\u00f6zetilerek haz\u0131rlanan yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname, Belarus hi\u00e7 yokmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen bir belgeye k\u0131yasla mahkemede \u00e7ok daha kolay savunulabilir; bu da Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li bir bi\u00e7imde planlaman\u0131n en somut gerek\u00e7esidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, yabanc\u0131 bir maliki Belarus&#8217;ta varl\u0131k edinmekten veya bir vasiyetnameye g\u00fcvenmekten al\u0131koymamal\u0131d\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar kural de\u011fil istisnad\u0131r ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi terekelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 bir noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorunsuz \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Burada as\u0131l vurgulanmas\u0131 gereken somut ger\u00e7ek \u015fudur: Sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan terekeler, ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamenin bu kurallar g\u00f6zetilerek haz\u0131rlanmak yerine, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra ilk kez Belarus mevzuat\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fti\u011fi dosyalard\u0131r. Bu durum bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc eksikli\u011fidir ve do\u011fru ad\u0131mlarla bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcy\u00fc sa\u011flamak tamamen m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamem Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kural olarak \u015fekil y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erlidir. Belarus hukuku; d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yerin hukukuna, vasiyet edenin ikamet etti\u011fi \u00fclke hukukuna veya Belarus hukukuna uygun olmas\u0131 halinde vasiyetnameyi \u015fekil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli sayar \u2014 yani \u201cvasiyetnameyi ayakta tutan hukukun ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 esast\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendi \u00fclkenizde usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname kural olarak tan\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Ancak \u015fekli ge\u00e7erlilik yaln\u0131zca ilk a\u015famad\u0131r: terekeye hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, vasiyetnamenin pratikte hangi varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Vasiyetnamemde dairemi ba\u015fka birine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015fsam Belarus&#8217;taki dairem kime kal\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkul\u00fcn\u00fcz, bulundu\u011fu yer ilkesi gere\u011fince Belarus miras hukukuna tabidir. Vasiyetnameniz ge\u00e7erliyse ve sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 yoksa, atad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z lehtar kural olarak dairenin m\u00fclkiyetini kazan\u0131r. Ancak sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 varsa \u2014 re\u015fit olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk, \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumdaki bir e\u015f veya ebeveyn \u2014 Belarus sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00f6ncelikle onlar\u0131n pay\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve vasiyetnameniz yaln\u0131zca kalan k\u0131s\u0131m \u00fczerinde ge\u00e7erli olur. Vasiyetnamede Belarus&#8217;taki m\u00fclkten hi\u00e7 bahsedilmemi\u015fse, m\u00fclk Belarus yasal miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re intikal eder.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Zorunlu pay (sakl\u0131 pay) nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vasiyetnamede ne yazarsa yazs\u0131n belirli yak\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kanunen hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 asgari tereke pay\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 genel olarak re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumdaki engelli \u00e7ocuklar, e\u015f veya ebeveynler ile bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olunan belirli ki\u015fileri kapsar. Bu ki\u015filerin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131, ortada bir vasiyetname olmasayd\u0131 yasal miras yoluyla alacaklar\u0131 pay\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r. Belarus hukukunun uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde \u2014 \u00f6zellikle gayrimenkullerde \u2014 bu pay vasiyetname yerine getirilmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6ncelikle ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Vasiyetnameyi tamamen h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131lmaz; kanunun korudu\u011fu miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in belirli bir pay\u0131 teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Ayr\u0131 bir Belarus vasiyetnamesine ihtiyac\u0131m var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her zaman zorunlu olmasa da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6zellikle Belarus&#8217;ta gayrimenkul sahibiyseniz. Belarus miras hukuku ve sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek do\u011frudan Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc haz\u0131rlanan ve kendi \u00fclkenizdeki vasiyetnameyle uyumlu olacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname, tek bir \u201cd\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki\u201d vasiyetnameden kaynaklanabilecek \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrprizleri \u00f6nler. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yeterlidir. En do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, Belarus&#8217;ta hangi varl\u0131klara sahip oldu\u011funuza ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; bu durumu varsay\u0131mlarla ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmek yerine hukuken inceletmek gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;a seyahat etmeden bir Belarus varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras alabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Yabanc\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bizzat Belarus&#8217;ta bulunmas\u0131 gerekmez. Belarus&#8217;taki tereke, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi miraslar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere usul\u00fcne uygun bir vekaletnameyle yetkilendirilen bir temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kabul edilebilir ve y\u00f6netilebilir. Miras hakk\u0131na sahip olmak ile varl\u0131klar\u0131 fiilen devralman\u0131n idari i\u015flemleri ayr\u0131 hususlard\u0131r ve bu ikinci a\u015fama Minsk&#8217;e gitmeye gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n vekaleten temsil ile rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 kabul etmek i\u00e7in \u2014 noter huzurunda resmi beyanla veya terekeyi fiilen devralarak \u2014 miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan (kural olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden) itibaren alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcreleri vard\u0131r. Bu yasal s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda miras hakk\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tesisi \u00e7ok daha zorla\u015f\u0131r; yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hukuki sebeplerle veya di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 onay\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Vefat haberinin ve evraklar\u0131n yava\u015f ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 bir aile i\u00e7in bu yasal s\u00fcre, en son de\u011fil ilk harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gereken \u00f6ncelikli konudur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 belgelerin apostile ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kural olarak, evet \u2014 veya bir anla\u015fma e\u015fde\u011feri. Yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname ve onunla birlikte gelen medeni durum belgeleri (\u00f6l\u00fcm belgesi, akrabal\u0131k kan\u0131t\u0131) genellikle yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: Lahey Apostil Konvansiyonu \u00fclkelerinden belgeler i\u00e7in apostil veya Belarus ile \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bir adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yasalla\u015ft\u0131rma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kabul, ard\u0131ndan Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7aya noter onayl\u0131 \u00e7eviri. Eksik apostil veya kusurlu \u00e7eviri en yayg\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilir gecikme nedenidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">AB Miras T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Belarus m\u00fclk\u00fcm i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Belarus bir AB \u00fcyesi de\u011fildir ve AB Miras T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcz\u00fck&#8217;\u00fcn tek hukuk ve hukuk se\u00e7imi kurallar\u0131 Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde uygulanamaz. Bir AB vasiyetnamesinde ulusal hukuku se\u00e7en bir h\u00fckm\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na o hukukun Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkul\u00fcn\u00fcze uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaz \u2014 uygulanacak hukuku Belarus kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 kurallar\u0131 belirler ve bu kurallar ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar i\u00e7in do\u011frudan Belarus hukukunu i\u015faret eder. Hukuk se\u00e7imine g\u00fcvenen bir AB vatanda\u015f\u0131ysan\u0131z, bu kural\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda son bulur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta miras vergisi var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus ayr\u0131 miras vergisini 2006&#8217;da kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yak\u0131n akrabalara ge\u00e7en miras genellikle vergilendirilmez. Yak\u0131n akraba \u00e7emberi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilere miras baz\u0131 durumlarda gelir vergisine girebilir ve s\u00fcrecin kendisi devlet harc\u0131, noter \u00fccretleri ve yasalla\u015ft\u0131rma ve temsil maliyetleri ta\u015f\u0131r. Bunlar bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131 \u00fclkesinin tereke vergilerinin yan\u0131nda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 i\u015flem maliyetleridir \u2014 vergi Belarus terekesinde nadiren engeldir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir veraset ilam\u0131 (probate) Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 otomatik olarak devredecek mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Kendi \u00fclkenizden al\u0131nan bir veraset ilam\u0131 veya muadili belge, tek ba\u015f\u0131na Belarus&#8217;taki m\u00fclk\u00fcn intikalini sa\u011flamaz. Belarus&#8217;taki tereke, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 tespit eden ve bankalar\u0131n, sicillerin ile tapu dairesinin i\u015flem yaparken esas alaca\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesini d\u00fczenleyen bir noter kanal\u0131yla, Belarus usul mevzuat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00f6netilir. Yabanc\u0131 belgeleriniz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yaln\u0131zca birer delil niteli\u011findedir; Belarus&#8217;taki resmi i\u015flemlerin yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Noter yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnamemi kabul etmez veya miras hakk\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131mazsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu durumda ba\u015fvurulacak yol genellikle miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece tespiti davas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 bu, genellikle yabanc\u0131 belgelerin eksikli\u011fi veya miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ihtilafl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle noterin onaylayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras hakk\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flayan bir mahkeme s\u00fcrecidir. Ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetnamesi olan ancak evraklar\u0131nda eksiklik bulunan yabanc\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durum bir \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 hedefe ula\u015ft\u0131ran alternatif bir hukuki yoldur ve Belaruslu avukatlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ola\u011fan bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Biri Belarus&#8217;ta yabanc\u0131 vasiyetnameye itiraz edebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. Beklentisi kar\u015f\u0131lanmayan bir miras\u00e7\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7o\u011funlukla yasal sakl\u0131 pay\u0131ndan daha az pay alan sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyetnamenin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funu iddia eden bir akraba \u2014 2026&#8217;dan beri birle\u015fik medeni usul kanunu uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6rev yapan Belarus mahkemelerinde vasiyetnamenin iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Bu t\u00fcr uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar da ayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famaya dayan\u0131r: \u015fekli ge\u00e7erlilik, varl\u0131\u011fa hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve sakl\u0131 pay haklar\u0131na riayet edilip edilmedi\u011fi. Bu hususlar dikkate al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname, Belarus hi\u00e7 yokmu\u015f gibi haz\u0131rlanan bir metne k\u0131yasla yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok daha kolay savunulur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zetle \u2014 yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetname Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli midir? Evet; ancak kendili\u011finden de\u011fil ve her varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fil. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallarda \u2014 banka hesaplar\u0131, \u015firket paylar\u0131, alacaklar \u2014 ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 vasiyetname kural olarak belirleyicidir ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler usule ili\u015fkindir: vasiyetnamenin tan\u0131nmas\u0131, noter i\u015flemleri, tasdikli belgeler ve alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre. Gayrimenkullerde ise vasiyetnameden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Belarus miras hukuku uygulan\u0131r ve sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar varsa, sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131 vasiyetnamenin dahi dokunamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir pay\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kendi \u00fclkenizde d\u00fczenlenen tek bir vasiyetname, Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde t\u00fcm intikal s\u00fcrecini nadiren sorunsuz \u00e7\u00f6zer; tasarrufun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ge\u00e7erli kal\u0131rken geri kalan k\u0131s\u0131m vasiyet edenin hi\u00e7 haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belarus kurallar\u0131na tabi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm karma\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir, ancak bilin\u00e7li ad\u0131mlar atmay\u0131 gerektirir: Vasiyetnamenizin Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hangilerini ger\u00e7ekten kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirin, ailenizde sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit edin ve kendi \u00fclkenizdeki plan\u0131n do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesine de uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yerine \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ana vasiyetnamenizle uyumlu yerel bir vasiyetname d\u00fczenleyerek \u2014 Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak planlay\u0131n. Ekibimiz, yabanc\u0131 maliklere ve miras\u00e7\u0131lara <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">Belarus varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131<\/a> konusunda ba\u015ftan sona dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sunmaktad\u0131r: yabanc\u0131 bir vasiyetnamenin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek, sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re planlama yapmak ve tereke s\u00fcrecini noter, yasal s\u00fcreler ve evrak a\u015famalar\u0131nda eksiksiz y\u00fcr\u00fctmek suretiyle arzu etti\u011finiz hukuki sonucun Belarus&#8217;taki m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fczerinde aynen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kendi vasiyetnamesi hakk\u0131nda bir insan\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi en do\u011fal varsay\u0131mlardan biridir: Kendi \u00fclkemde usul\u00fcne uygun imzalad\u0131m, kimin ne alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sahip oldu\u011fum her \u015fey i\u00e7in her yerde aynen \u00f6yle olacak. Bir terekenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7o\u011fu yerde bu varsay\u0131m ge\u00e7erlidir. Sessizce bozuldu\u011fu yer ise s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. Londra, Berlin veya New York&#8217;ta d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname Minsk&#8217;teki bir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus Varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Yabanc\u0131 Vasiyetname Ge\u00e7erli mi? - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir vasiyetname Minsk&#039;teki daireyi veya Belarus \u015firket hisselerini do\u011frudan kapsamaz. 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