{"id":59894,"date":"2026-10-28T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:00:00","slug":"asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"2026&#8217;da Belarus&#8217;ta Varl\u0131k Dondurma ve \u0130htiyati Tedbirler: Karar \u00d6ncesi Bor\u00e7lunun Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcvence Alt\u0131na Almak"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Ihtiyati_tedbirler_nedir_ve_tahsilatin_sonucunu_neden_belirler\" >\u0130htiyati tedbirler nedir ve tahsilat\u0131n sonucunu neden belirler?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Bir_mahkemenin_verebilecegi_ihtiyati_tedbirler\" >Bir mahkemenin verebilece\u011fi ihtiyati tedbirler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Zamanlama_Dondurma_ne_zaman_talep_edilmeli\" >Zamanlama: Dondurma ne zaman talep edilmeli?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Asil_avantaj_Dondurma_talebini_dava_dilekcesiyle_birlikte_sunmak\" >As\u0131l avantaj: Dondurma talebini dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunmak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Varliga_uygun_dondurma_tedbiri_Borclunun_tahsilata_elverisli_varliklari_nerede\" >Varl\u0131\u011fa uygun dondurma tedbiri: Bor\u00e7lunun tahsilata elveri\u015fli varl\u0131klar\u0131 nerede?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Karsilanmasi_gereken_sartlar_Risk_olcululuk_ve_talebin_ilk_bakista_hakli_gorunmesi\" >Kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken \u015fartlar: Risk, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ve talebin ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Surpriz_etkisi_ve_hiz_Karsi_tarafa_bildirim_yapilmadan_basvuru_ve_karsi_teminat\" >S\u00fcrpriz etkisi ve h\u0131z: Kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bildirim yap\u0131lmadan ba\u015fvuru ve kar\u015f\u0131 teminat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Tahkimi_destekleyen_tedbirler_ve_sinir_otesi_tedbirler\" >Tahkimi destekleyen tedbirler ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi tedbirler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Dondurma_sonrasinda_Varliklarin_korunmasindan_tahsilata\" >Dondurma sonras\u0131nda: Varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndan tahsilata<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Karsi_taraf_acisindan_Itiraz_dondurma_tedbirinin_kaldirilmasi_ve_basvuru_sahibinin_sorumlulugu\" >Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: \u0130tiraz, dondurma tedbirinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fvuru sahibinin sorumlulu\u011fu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacak davalar\u0131nda davac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r: davay\u0131 kazanmak, ancak karar\u0131n icras\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilecek varl\u0131klar kalm\u0131\u015fsa i\u015fe yarar. Mahkeme karar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir servet harcayan, ancak bu s\u0131rada bor\u00e7lunun banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 sessizce bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devretti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen davac\u0131, elinde bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131yla kal\u0131r ve paras\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Karar vard\u0131r; tahsil imk\u00e2n\u0131 ise ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisine dava a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bor\u00e7lunun tam da bunu yapmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc nedeni ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yeterince zaman\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130htiyati tedbirler bu soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunar. Bunlar, h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 donduran veya bu varl\u0131klar \u00fczerindeki tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan mahkeme kararlar\u0131d\u0131r. Para ve mallar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek, davan\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde alaca\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten tahsil edilebilmesini sa\u011flarlar. Davac\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle de Belarus&#8217;taki bir bor\u00e7ludan uzaktan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hukuki ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok hakl\u0131 talebin sonu\u00e7suz kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an temel sorunu \u00f6nlerler: mahkeme m\u00fcdahale edemeden varl\u0131klar\u0131n ortadan kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale, Belarus&#8217;ta varl\u0131k dondurma ve ihtiyati tedbirlerin nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: mahkemenin hangi tedbirlere karar verebilece\u011fini, dondurma ba\u015fvurusunun neden dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken \u015fartlar\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskler ile savunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r. Makale, Belarus&#8217;taki bir bor\u00e7lunun ileride verilecek karar\u0131 sonu\u00e7suz b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek isteyen alacakl\u0131lara y\u00f6neliktir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">\u0130htiyati tedbirleri ve varl\u0131k dondurmay\u0131<\/a>, davan\u0131n tali bir usul ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman dava a\u00e7man\u0131n anlaml\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ad\u0131m olarak ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makale ayr\u0131ca dondurma tedbirinin ger\u00e7ekten etkili olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen konular\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r: ne zaman talep edilece\u011fi, bor\u00e7lunun tahsilata elveri\u015fli varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bulunup hedeflenece\u011fi ve tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi andan tahsil edilen paran\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131za ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ana kadar s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi. Dondurma, tek bir i\u015flemden ibaret olmay\u0131p k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ve planl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bu s\u00fcreci b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kavrayan alacakl\u0131, tedbiri yaln\u0131zca sunulacak bir form olarak g\u00f6ren alacakl\u0131ya g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenilir bi\u00e7imde tahsilat sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_tedbirler_nedir_ve_tahsilatin_sonucunu_neden_belirler\"><\/span><strong>\u0130htiyati tedbirler nedir ve tahsilat\u0131n sonucunu neden belirler?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus usul hukukunda talebi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya y\u00f6nelik tedbir olarak bilinen ihtiyati tedbir, mahkemenin ileride verilecek karar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi ge\u00e7ici bir karard\u0131r. Davay\u0131 kimin kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemez; dava s\u00fcrerken mevcut durumu koruyarak kazanan taraf\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten kavu\u015fabilmesini sa\u011flar. Bunun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 basit ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr: hukuk, aleyhindeki dava s\u00fcrerken bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 serbest\u00e7e elden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na izin verseydi, mahkemeler icras\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan kararlar verirdi. \u0130htiyati tedbirler, ilgili varl\u0131klar\u0131 en ba\u015ftan dondurarak bunu \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, davay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca nihai sonuca bel ba\u011flanan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p iki hedefi olan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr: davay\u0131 kazanmak ve \u00f6ncesinde varl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc davay\u0131 kazanmay\u0131 de\u011ferli k\u0131lan, varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Deneyimli avukatlar, yarg\u0131lamadan \u00f6nce dondurma tedbirini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131na, hen\u00fcz bunlar\u0131 devretmeye f\u0131rsat bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda ula\u015fmak daha kolayd\u0131r. Yarg\u0131lama sonunda ise karar, i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015firkete kar\u015f\u0131 verilmi\u015f olabilir. \u0130htiyati tedbirleri karar sonras\u0131na b\u0131rakan alacakl\u0131 genellikle ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta bu tedbirler, \u00fclkenin medeni usul kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara bakan ekonomi mahkemelerinde ve ayr\u0131ca tahkimde uygulanabilir. Medeni usul kurallar\u0131, 1 Ocak 2026&#8217;dan itibaren tek bir Medeni Usul Kanunu&#8217;nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu tedbirler, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\">dava ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a> s\u00fcrecinin sonunda de\u011fil, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f alacakl\u0131lar kadar dava a\u00e7may\u0131 planlayan alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Makalenin devam\u0131, mahkemenin tam olarak hangi varl\u0131klar\u0131 dondurabilece\u011finden ba\u015flayarak bu tedbirlerin etkili bi\u00e7imde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_mahkemenin_verebilecegi_ihtiyati_tedbirler\"><\/span><strong>Bir mahkemenin verebilece\u011fi ihtiyati tedbirler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cVarl\u0131k dondurma\u201d, mahkemenin karar verebilece\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli somut tedbirleri kapsayan k\u0131sa bir ifadedir. Bu se\u00e7enekleri bilmek, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n uygun tedbirleri talep etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo yayg\u0131n tedbirleri g\u00f6stermektedir: baz\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan para ve mallar \u00fczerindeki tasarruflar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlarken, di\u011ferleri belirli davran\u0131\u015flara veya yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Tedbir<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Ne yapar?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131n haczi<\/strong><\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lunun hesab\u0131ndaki paray\u0131 dondurur<\/td><td>\u00c7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine ihtiyati haciz<\/strong><\/td><td>Belirlenen varl\u0131klar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 veya devrini engeller<\/td><td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Belirli varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lunun bunlarla i\u015flem yapmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklar<\/td><td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bor\u00e7lunun veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin belirli eylemlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Talebi bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karacak davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 durdurur<\/td><td>Duruma ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0130tiraz konusu belgeye dayal\u0131 icran\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen icra takibini durdurur<\/td><td>Savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Di\u011fer tedbirler (\u00f6rn. seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131)<\/strong><\/td><td>Davan\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bor\u00e7luya k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirir<\/td><td>Davaya \u00f6zel<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Belarus mahkemesinin karar verebilece\u011fi ihtiyati tedbirler. Banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131 ve mallar\u0131 do\u011frudan donduran tedbirler, karar\u0131n icras\u0131nda ba\u015fvurulacak varl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r; di\u011fer tedbirler belirli davran\u0131\u015flara, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere veya s\u00fcrece y\u00f6neliktir. Alacakl\u0131 genellikle birden fazla tedbir talep eder.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 sat\u0131r, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tahsilat\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Bor\u00e7lunun banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131, en likit ve en kolay aktar\u0131labilen kayna\u011f\u0131 olan nakdi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Belirli mallar\u0131n haczedilmesi veya bunlar \u00fczerinde tasarruf yasa\u011f\u0131 getirilmesi ise karar\u0131n icras\u0131nda ba\u015fvurulacak varl\u0131klar\u0131 korur. Hedefi do\u011fru belirlenmi\u015f bir ba\u015fvuru \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu tedbirleri birle\u015ftirir: paran\u0131n hesaptan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hesaplar dondurulur, \u00f6nemli varl\u0131klar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenir. Di\u011fer tedbirler destekleyici i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr: bor\u00e7lunun veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin talebi sonu\u00e7suz b\u0131rakacak ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller ya da davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen icray\u0131 durdurur. Uygun ba\u015fvuru, bor\u00e7lunun tahsilata elveri\u015fli varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte nerede bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zamanlama_Dondurma_ne_zaman_talep_edilmeli\"><\/span><strong>Zamanlama: Dondurma ne zaman talep edilmeli?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk soru hangi varl\u0131klar\u0131n dondurulaca\u011f\u0131ysa, ikincisi bunun ne zaman talep edilece\u011fidir. Bu iki soru yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc erken uygulanan bir dondurma tedbiri, ge\u00e7 uygulanana g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha de\u011ferlidir. Alacakl\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbir talep edebilir. Erken ba\u015fvuru imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 daha etkilidir; bunun nedeni tedbirlerin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, varl\u0131klar\u0131n hen\u00fcz elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, ba\u015fvuru a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve her birinin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ersiniz?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Ne elde edebilirsiniz?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Kilit nokta<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte<\/strong><\/td><td>Dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulan dondurma talebi<\/td><td>En erken ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u2014 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, bor\u00e7luya bildirimde bulunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Davan\u0131n ilerleyen a\u015famalar\u0131nda, karar \u00f6ncesi<\/strong><\/td><td>Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n herhangi bir a\u015famas\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbirler<\/td><td>H\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak bor\u00e7lu durumdan haberdar olmu\u015f olabilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tahkimi desteklemek amac\u0131yla<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130leride verilecek hakem karar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan dondurma tedbiri<\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca mahkeme davalar\u0131nda de\u011fil, tahkim ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Karardan sonra, icra a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/strong><\/td><td>Karar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan i\u015flemler<\/td><td>Genellikle \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 \u2014 varl\u0131klar \u00e7oktan gitmi\u015f olabilir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dondurma tedbirinin ne zaman talep edilece\u011fi. Erken ba\u015fvuru, varl\u0131klar devredilmeden \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; tahkim i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuru yolu vard\u0131r. Karar sonras\u0131nda icraya g\u00fcvenmek ise genellikle ge\u00e7 kalmak demektir. Tablo, tahsilat\u0131n sonucunu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tedbirin kendisinden \u00e7ok zamanlaman\u0131n belirledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tablonun mesaj\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: ayn\u0131 dondurma tedbiri, erken talep edildi\u011finde en y\u00fcksek, ge\u00e7 talep edildi\u011finde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fayday\u0131 sa\u011flar. Son sat\u0131r bir tuza\u011fa i\u015faret eder: zamanlama d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her \u015feyi do\u011fru yapan, davay\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra icraya y\u00f6nelen alacakl\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7oktan elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Erken ba\u015fvuru, \u00f6zellikle de tedbir talebinin dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulmas\u0131, varl\u0131klar\u0131 hen\u00fcz ula\u015f\u0131labilirken g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lu, zaten dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karamaz. Bu hukuki imk\u00e2n\u0131n etkili kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, bor\u00e7lu f\u0131rsat bulamadan dondurma tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan soruyu \u201cDondurma tedbiri talep etmeli miyiz?\u201d olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u201cNe kadar erken talep edebiliriz?\u201d h\u00e2line getirir. Ciddi bir temerr\u00fct, bor\u00e7lunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 veya varl\u0131klar\u0131n devredildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin belirtiler, alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsilinin ger\u00e7ekten risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi anda dondurma tedbiri de\u011ferlendirilmelidir; davan\u0131n mahkemelerde sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 beklenmemelidir. \u0130htiyati tedbirleri son ad\u0131m yerine ilk ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rmek, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n benimseyebilece\u011fi en \u00f6nemli yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fidir. Ger\u00e7ek bir tahsilat ile k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalan bir karar\u0131 en g\u00fcvenilir bi\u00e7imde ay\u0131ran da budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asil_avantaj_Dondurma_talebini_dava_dilekcesiyle_birlikte_sunmak\"><\/span><strong>As\u0131l avantaj: Dondurma talebini dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunmak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ba\u015fvuru a\u015famalar\u0131ndan ilki ayr\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hak eder; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ihtiyati tedbirlerin etkisini en \u00e7ok art\u0131ran, ancak alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yararlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imk\u00e2n budur. 1 Ocak 2026&#8217;dan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Medeni Usul Kanunu uyar\u0131nca ihtiyati tedbir ba\u015fvurusu, dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte veya h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nceki herhangi bir a\u015famada sunulabilir. Kanun, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce dondurma tedbiri \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez. Bu nedenle ba\u015fvurulabilecek en erken zaman, davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve bu imk\u00e2ndan o g\u00fcn yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulan ba\u015fvuru, bor\u00e7lu kendisine dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 yerlere aktarmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in alacakl\u0131ya en iyi f\u0131rsat\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu y\u00f6ntemi bu kadar etkili k\u0131lan, usul\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme, ihtiyati tedbir ba\u015fvurusunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde taraflara bildirimde bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n karara ba\u011flar, karar\u0131n\u0131 en ge\u00e7 ertesi g\u00fcn g\u00f6nderir ve karar derhal icra edilir. Uygulamada dondurma tedbiri, bor\u00e7lu hen\u00fcz dava dilek\u00e7esini almadan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tepki verme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulamadan uygulanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bu h\u0131z, \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rl\u0131k gerektirir: dava dilek\u00e7esi ve dondurma ba\u015fvurusu ayn\u0131 anda, eksiksiz ve delillerle desteklenmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bor\u00e7lu durumdan haberdar olduktan sonra eksikleri giderme f\u0131rsat\u0131 kalmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fru uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, dava dilek\u00e7esi ile dondurma ba\u015fvurusunun birlikte sunulmas\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla sonradan bunlar\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmek aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Etkili s\u0131ra \u015fudur: varl\u0131klar\u0131 tespit etmek, dava dilek\u00e7esi ile dondurma ba\u015fvurusunu birlikte haz\u0131rlamak ve ikisini ayn\u0131 anda sunmak. B\u00f6ylece bor\u00e7lu kendisine dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde varl\u0131klar\u0131 zaten dondurulmu\u015f olur. Bu, zaman bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen zorlu bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu nedenle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/suing-a-belarussian-company\/\">Belarus&#8217;taki bir \u015firkete dava a\u00e7mak<\/a> ve \u015firketin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak, art arda at\u0131lacak iki ayr\u0131 ad\u0131m olarak de\u011fil, birbiriyle koordineli tek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Varliga_uygun_dondurma_tedbiri_Borclunun_tahsilata_elverisli_varliklari_nerede\"><\/span><strong>Varl\u0131\u011fa uygun dondurma tedbiri: Bor\u00e7lunun tahsilata elveri\u015fli varl\u0131klar\u0131 nerede?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dondurma tedbirinin etkisi, uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 varl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir soru belirleyicidir: bor\u00e7lunun tam olarak hangi varl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bunlar nerededir? Genel ifadelerle \u201cbor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d dondurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen bir ba\u015fvuru, ilgili bankay\u0131, mal\u0131 veya \u015firket pay\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten bir ba\u015fvurudan \u00e7ok daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Dondurmadan \u00f6nce varl\u0131klar\u0131n tespit edilmesi, yani teknik ad\u0131yla malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir dondurma tedbiri i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Hangi tedbirlerin talep edilmeye de\u011fer oldu\u011funu da bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farkl\u0131 varl\u0131k t\u00fcrleri farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle dondurulur ve her biri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir yol vard\u0131r. Banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki nakit, en likit ve en acil g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken varl\u0131kt\u0131r; belirtilen hesaplardaki paralar\u0131n hacziyle dondurulur. <a href=\"https:\/\/nca.by\/\">Gayrimenkul<\/a>, devlet gayrimenkul siciline i\u015flenen hacizle dondurulur; haciz devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece sat\u0131lamaz veya ipotek edilemez. Bir \u015firketteki hisseler veya di\u011fer sermaye paylar\u0131, ilgili sicile kaydedilen hacizle dondurularak bor\u00e7lunun pay\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi \u00f6nlenir. Bor\u00e7lunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden olan alacaklar\u0131 da haczedilebilir; b\u00f6ylece bu tutarlar\u0131n bor\u00e7luya de\u011fil, dondurulan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6denmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ara\u00e7lar, ekipman ve mallar ise maddi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 olarak haczedilebilir. Her varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in uygun bir mekanizma vard\u0131r ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u015fvuru, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine uygun mekanizmay\u0131 se\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygulamadaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, Belarus&#8217;taki bor\u00e7lusunun hangi varl\u0131klara sahip oldu\u011funu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bilmemesidir. Bu nedenle malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, etkili bir dondurma tedbirinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen temelidir. Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k siciller, \u015firketin gayrimenkulleri, di\u011fer \u015firketlerdeki sermaye paylar\u0131 ve hukuki durumu hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sa\u011flar; bor\u00e7lunun kendi i\u015flemleri de ek bilgiler sunar. Bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek ve ard\u0131ndan dondurma tedbirini \u00f6nemli varl\u0131klara y\u00f6neltmek, hen\u00fcz tek bir tedbire karar verilmeden <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\">alacak tahsili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilir. Do\u011fru varl\u0131klara y\u00f6neltilen tek bir dondurma tedbiri, belirli bir hedefi olmayan bir d\u00fczine tedbirden daha de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deneyimli tahsilat avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n kural olarak benimsedi\u011fi bir i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131 vard\u0131r: \u00f6nce ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, sonra dondurun; tersini yapmay\u0131n. Dondurma tedbiri bor\u00e7lu taraf\u0131ndan fark edilir. Hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n haczedildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen bor\u00e7lu, tedbir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 arar ve hen\u00fcz dondurulmam\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 devretmeye y\u00f6nelebilir. Bu nedenle ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ula\u015f\u0131labilir varl\u0131klar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil, tamam\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda dondurulur; alacakl\u0131 ikinci bir karar almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kalan varl\u0131klar elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz. Hesaplar\u0131, gayrimenkulleri ve \u00f6nemli \u015firket pay\u0131n\u0131 birlikte kapsayan, hedefi do\u011fru belirlenmi\u015f tek bir ba\u015fvuru, her biri bor\u00e7luyu bir sonraki ad\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 uyaran bir dizi k\u0131smi ba\u015fvurudan \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2148377787-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2148377787-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2148377787-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2148377787-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2148377787-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2148377787.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsilanmasi_gereken_sartlar_Risk_olcululuk_ve_talebin_ilk_bakista_hakli_gorunmesi\"><\/span><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken \u015fartlar: Risk, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ve talebin ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme, yaln\u0131zca talep edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dondurmaz. \u0130htiyati tedbirler, bor\u00e7lu aleyhine hen\u00fcz bir husus ispatlanmadan onun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etti\u011finden, kanun ba\u015fvuru sahibinin kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gereken \u015fartlar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Temel \u015fart risktir: ba\u015fvuru sahibi, tedbir al\u0131nmazsa ileride verilecek karar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015faca\u011f\u0131na veya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorla\u015faca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ek bir risk bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermelidir. Esas mesele budur. Tedbiri hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan, karar icra edilebilir h\u00e2le geldi\u011finde varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya eri\u015filemez duruma gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 tehlikesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuruda iki ek \u015fart daha \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Tedbir, taleple \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dondurmaz; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuru reddedilebilir veya tedbirin kapsam\u0131 sonradan daralt\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvuru sahibi, talebin ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, yarg\u0131lamada incelenecek esas\u0131n tam olarak ispatlanmas\u0131 de\u011fil, talebin bir rakibin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bloke etmek i\u00e7in ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir bahaneden ibaret olmay\u0131p ger\u00e7ek ve hukuken savunulabilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecek yeterli dayana\u011f\u0131n sunulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru sahibinden davay\u0131 pe\u015finen kazanmas\u0131 de\u011fil, talebinin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu ve verilecek karar\u0131n icras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek bir risk bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi istenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulamada bu, ihtiyati tedbir ba\u015fvurusunun alaca\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flam dayanaklar\u0131 kadar tahsilat\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren delillere de dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na, faaliyetlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na para aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya di\u011fer alacakl\u0131lara \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fine ili\u015fkin somut belirtiler sunabilen alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu, yaln\u0131zca genel bir endi\u015feye dayanan ba\u015fvurudan \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Riske ili\u015fkin delilleri toplamak ve tedbirlerin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 talep tutar\u0131na uygun belirlemek, iyi bir ba\u015fvuru haz\u0131rlaman\u0131n temelidir. Dondurma talebinin kabul\u00fc ile reddi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvurular\u0131n reddine yol a\u00e7an yayg\u0131n hatalar\u0131 belirtmek gerekir. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcleni, talep tutar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektir. Mahkeme b\u00f6yle bir talebin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 daraltabilir veya talebi reddedebilir; ayr\u0131ca bu durum, bor\u00e7luya tedbirin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek i\u00e7in kolay bir gerek\u00e7e sa\u011flar. Bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n hata, riske ili\u015fkin delillerin yetersizli\u011fidir. Bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devretti\u011fine ili\u015fkin somut belirtiler sunmadan bunlar\u0131 devredebilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrmek, mahkemeye tedbir karar\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in yeterli dayanak sa\u011flamaz. Esas talebin zay\u0131f veya varsay\u0131ma dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 da ba\u015fvurunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc talebin ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi \u015fart\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u015fvuru ise \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr, somut delillerle desteklenir ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sa\u011flam dayanaklar\u0131 olan bir talebe dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surpriz_etkisi_ve_hiz_Karsi_tarafa_bildirim_yapilmadan_basvuru_ve_karsi_teminat\"><\/span><strong>S\u00fcrpriz etkisi ve h\u0131z: Kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bildirim yap\u0131lmadan ba\u015fvuru ve kar\u015f\u0131 teminat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130htiyati tedbirlerde ama\u00e7, bor\u00e7lu varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devredemeden harekete ge\u00e7mektir. Usul\u00fcn iki \u00f6zelli\u011fi bu ihtiyaca g\u00f6re \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lki s\u00fcrpriz etkisidir. Mahkeme, ihtiyati tedbir ba\u015fvurusunu taraflara bildirimde bulunmadan karara ba\u011flar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6nceden haberdar edilmesi, varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Dondurma talep edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen bor\u00e7lu, mahkeme karar vermeden \u00f6nce tedbirin uygulanmas\u0131 istenen hesaplar\u0131 bo\u015faltabilir. Medeni Usul Kanunu bu durumu dikkate al\u0131r: ba\u015fvuru, al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bor\u00e7lunun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n karara ba\u011flan\u0131r ve karar derhal icra edilir. B\u00f6ylece tedbir, bor\u00e7lu tepki veremeden uygulan\u0131r. Hukuka uygun bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lan h\u0131z ve s\u00fcrpriz etkisi, d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmayan bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fil, ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruman\u0131n temel amac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci \u00f6zellik ise bor\u00e7luyu haks\u0131z bir dondurma tedbirinden korur. Mahkeme, dondurma karar\u0131n\u0131n haks\u0131z yere al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lunun u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 zararlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere ba\u015fvuru sahibinden kar\u015f\u0131 teminat g\u00f6stermesini isteyebilir; bu teminat \u00e7o\u011fu zaman para yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklindedir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00f6nceden haber verilmeyen bir hukuki koruman\u0131n bedeli budur: hen\u00fcz talebini ispatlamadan bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bloke etmek isteyen alacakl\u0131, haks\u0131z bir tedbirin do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 zararlar i\u00e7in kendi paras\u0131n\u0131 teminat olarak yat\u0131rmak zorunda kalabilir. Alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 teminat istenmesi ihtimali, sonradan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00f6nceden planlanmas\u0131 gereken uygulamaya ili\u015fkin bir husustur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her iki \u00f6zellik de son anda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek yerine \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. S\u00fcrpriz etkisinin korunabilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru, sunuldu\u011fu anda eksiksiz, delillerle desteklenmi\u015f ve derhal i\u015fleme al\u0131nmaya haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r; bor\u00e7lu zaten haberdar olmu\u015fsa s\u00fcrpriz etkisini yeniden sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kar\u015f\u0131 teminat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise alacakl\u0131, ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nce mahkemenin hangi teminat\u0131 isteyebilece\u011fini bilmeli ve bunu sa\u011flamaya haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dondurma tedbiri etkili bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r, ancak haz\u0131rl\u0131k eksikliklerini kald\u0131rmaz. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\">Alacak tahsili stratejisini<\/a>, riske ili\u015fkin delilleri, teminat\u0131 ve tedbirle birlikte sunulacak dava dilek\u00e7esini kapsayan s\u00fcrecin tamam\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan alacakl\u0131ya avantaj sa\u011flar; eksik haz\u0131rl\u0131kla ba\u015fvuran\u0131 ise zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tahkimi_destekleyen_tedbirler_ve_sinir_otesi_tedbirler\"><\/span><strong>Tahkimi destekleyen tedbirler ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi tedbirler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Varl\u0131k dondurma, mahkemelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Pek \u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkeme yerine tahkimde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi durumlarda da mevcut durumu g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in hem hakem heyetinden hem de tahkimi desteklemek amac\u0131yla mahkemelerden ihtiyati tedbir talep edilebilir. Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulabilir; uluslararas\u0131 tahkim s\u00f6z konusuysa ba\u015fvuruya hakem heyetinin onay\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren delil eklenmelidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta tahkimde<\/a> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket de dondurma tedbirinden yararlanabilir. Bu mekanizma tahkimi destekler ve mahkeme karar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi hakem karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde de varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 riskini \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi boyut, hem ek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler hem de f\u0131rsatlar yarat\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131, esas yarg\u0131lama Belarus&#8217;ta veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor olsun, takip etti\u011fi bor\u00e7lunun Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;ta ihtiyati tedbir talep edebilir. Bu tedbir, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde al\u0131nan dondurma kararlar\u0131yla koordineli bi\u00e7imde uygulanabilir. B\u00f6ylece birden fazla \u00fclkede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan bor\u00e7lunun yaln\u0131zca bir \u00fclkedeki tasarruflar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131p di\u011fer \u00fclke \u00fczerinden varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 yerine, t\u00fcm bu \u00fclkelerdeki varl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00f6lge genelinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 iyi koordine edilmi\u015f dondurma tedbirleri, varl\u0131klar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi yollar\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda kapatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi alacakl\u0131, kendi \u00fclkesinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dondurma karar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klara kendili\u011finden uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde uygulanmas\u0131, burada <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">yabanc\u0131 kararlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a> ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir meseledir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in do\u011frudan Belarus mahkemelerinden tedbir istemek daha uygun bir yoldur. Uygulamada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 yerlere g\u00f6re erkenden tespit etmek ve her bir varl\u0131k grubunu bulundu\u011fu yerde etkili olan hukuki mekanizmayla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in bu, genellikle Belarus&#8217;ta al\u0131nacak bir dondurma karar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyonda yaln\u0131zca i\u015flemlerin d\u00fczenlenmesi de\u011fil, zamanlama da \u00f6nemlidir. Bir \u00fclkede dondurma tedbiri al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sezen bor\u00e7lu, di\u011fer \u00fclkede de karar al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 oraya aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Bu nedenle paralel ba\u015fvurular, birlikte haz\u0131rlan\u0131p birbirine yak\u0131n tarihlerde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha etkili olur; varl\u0131klar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi yollar art arda de\u011fil, yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 anda kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Birden fazla yerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan bor\u00e7luyu takip eden yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki dondurma tedbiri, daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131klara uygun yerel tedbirin do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde ne olursa olsun alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tahsil edece\u011fi pay\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta \u015eirketler Hukuku Avukatlar\u0131<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">\u0130\u015finizi korumak ve b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki \u015firketiniz veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011finiz i\u00e7in \u015firketler hukuku alan\u0131nda hukuki destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dondurma_sonrasinda_Varliklarin_korunmasindan_tahsilata\"><\/span><strong>Dondurma sonras\u0131nda: Varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndan tahsilata<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dondurma karar\u0131 almak \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famad\u0131r, ancak s\u00fcrecin sonu de\u011fildir; alacakl\u0131lar bazen tam da yanl\u0131\u015f zamanda rehavete kap\u0131l\u0131r. Dondurma tedbiri bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korur, fakat tek ba\u015f\u0131na alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131na para aktarmaz. Varl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile tahsilat aras\u0131nda iki g\u00f6rev daha vard\u0131r: tedbiri dava boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte tutmak ve mahkeme veya hakem karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dondurulan varl\u0131klardan \u00f6deme sa\u011flamak. Al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra takibi ihmal edilen bir dondurma karar\u0131 yine de sonu\u00e7suz kalabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dondurma tedbirinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte tutulmas\u0131, tedbirin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015fartlar g\u00f6zetilerek davan\u0131n sonuna kadar takip edilmesini gerektirir. Bor\u00e7lu her dondurma tedbirine itiraz edebilir ve bu itiraza kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirin savunulmas\u0131 gerekir. Para alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda bor\u00e7lu, talep edilen tutar\u0131 mahkemenin emanet hesab\u0131na yat\u0131rarak tedbirin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da isteyebilir. Yarg\u0131lama boyunca tedbirin devam\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 izlenmelidir; kendili\u011finden etkili kalaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Dondurma karar\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra takibi gev\u015feten, usule ili\u015fkin bir s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131ran, itiraz\u0131 yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakan veya tedbiri etkisizle\u015ftirme giri\u015fimini fark etmeyen alacakl\u0131, ba\u015fka konularla ilgilenirken tedbirin etkisini yitirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilir. Dondurma, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131p ge\u00e7ilecek bir i\u015flem de\u011fil, korunmas\u0131 gereken bir hukuki durumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonraki a\u015fama tahsilatt\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131 davay\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karar, dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde icra edilir: haczedilen paralar alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6denir, hacizli mallar sat\u0131l\u0131r ve dondurma tedbiriyle korunan de\u011fer, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahsilata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu, ihtiyati tedbirden <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/protection-of-interests-in-enforcement-proceedings\/\">karar\u0131n icras\u0131na<\/a> ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r ve stratejinin sonu\u00e7 verdi\u011fi and\u0131r. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in ilk dondurma tedbirinden son \u00f6demeye kadar s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 eksiksiz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir i\u015flem olarak de\u011fil, icra a\u015famas\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek planlanan dondurma tedbiri ger\u00e7ek tahsilat sa\u011flar. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve o varl\u0131ktan tahsilat yapmak, tek bir s\u00fcrecin birbirini tamamlayan iki par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsi_taraf_acisindan_Itiraz_dondurma_tedbirinin_kaldirilmasi_ve_basvuru_sahibinin_sorumlulugu\"><\/span><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: \u0130tiraz, dondurma tedbirinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fvuru sahibinin sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dondurma tedbiri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, ancak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sona erdirmez; konunun eksiksiz ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hakk\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbir uygulanan bor\u00e7lunun ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lu, \u015fartlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; karar\u0131n icras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek bir risk bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tedbirin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz oldu\u011funu veya talebin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bloke etmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lacak kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek mahkemeden tedbirin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini isteyebilir. Para alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda bor\u00e7lu, talep edilen tutar\u0131 mahkemenin emanet hesab\u0131na yat\u0131rarak tedbirlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da talep edebilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 veya yeterli delille desteklenmeyen bir dondurma tedbiri, tam da bu t\u00fcr bir itiraz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu da davan\u0131n dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha geni\u015f bir tedbir istenmemesi i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka nedendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru sahibi de alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dondurma tela\u015f\u0131nda bazen g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir risk \u00fcstlenir. \u0130htiyati tedbirin haks\u0131z yere al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, \u00f6zellikle de esas talep nihayetinde reddedilirse, ba\u015fvuru sahibi tedbirin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar\u0131 bor\u00e7luya tazmin etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olabilir. Bunlar i\u015f kayb\u0131ndan, donduruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamayan paralardan veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyen i\u015flemlerden kaynaklanan zararlar olabilir. Dondurma tedbiri ba\u015fvuru sahibinin aleyhine d\u00f6nebilir. Alacakl\u0131, haks\u0131z bir dondurman\u0131n mali sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu bilerek ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Esas talebin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca davay\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, varl\u0131klar\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan sorumluluktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri ihtiyati tedbirlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bir neden de\u011fildir. Hakl\u0131 bir talebi ve riske ili\u015fkin somut delilleri bulunan alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in bu tedbirler en etkili hukuki ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer almaya devam eder. Ancak dikkatli ve isabetli kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekir: sa\u011flam delillere dayanan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc tedbirler dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte talep edilmeli, kar\u015f\u0131 teminat ihtimali ve sorumluluk riski a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu \u015fekilde uygulanan dondurma tedbiri, alacakl\u0131y\u0131 riske atmadan tahsilat\u0131 korur; dikkatsizce uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir sorumluluk kayna\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/protection-of-interests-in-enforcement-proceedings\/\">\u0130cra s\u00fcrecinde alacakl\u0131n\u0131n menfaatlerinin korunmas\u0131<\/a> bu de\u011ferlendirmeye dayan\u0131r: varl\u0131klar\u0131 etkili bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131rken alacakl\u0131y\u0131 koruyan hukuki s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalmak.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130htiyati tedbirler veya \u201ctalebi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak\u201d nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bunlar, nihai karar\u0131n fiilen icra edilebilmesi i\u00e7in dava s\u00fcrerken bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 donduran veya bu varl\u0131klar \u00fczerindeki tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan ge\u00e7ici mahkeme kararlar\u0131d\u0131r. Davay\u0131 kimin kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemezler; kazanan taraf\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in mevcut durumu korurlar. Belarus&#8217;ta ekonomi mahkemelerinde ve tahkim yoluyla uygulanabilirler. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman karar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek bir tahsilata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fini belirleyen ad\u0131m da bu tedbirlerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Dondurma tedbirini ne zaman talep etmeliyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ciddi bir temerr\u00fct, bor\u00e7lunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 veya varl\u0131klar\u0131n devredildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin belirtiler nedeniyle alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsilinin ger\u00e7ekten risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 dondurma tedbiri erken talep edildi\u011finde en y\u00fcksek, ge\u00e7 talep edildi\u011finde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fayday\u0131 sa\u011flar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bor\u00e7lu zaten dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karamaz. En etkili zaman, tedbir talebinin dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunuldu\u011fu and\u0131r. En zay\u0131f zaman ise varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7oktan elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi karar sonras\u0131d\u0131r. Dondurma tedbirini son ad\u0131m de\u011fil, ilk ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce varl\u0131klar\u0131 dondurabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mevcut kurallara g\u00f6re hay\u0131r. 1 Ocak 2026&#8217;dan itibaren Medeni Usul Kanunu, ihtiyati tedbir ba\u015fvurusunun dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte veya h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nceki herhangi bir a\u015famada sunulmas\u0131na izin verir; dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ise ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lamaz. \u0130yi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00f6nemli bir dezavantaj yaratmaz: dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulan ba\u015fvuru, bor\u00e7luya bildirimde bulunulmadan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flan\u0131r ve karar derhal icra edilir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman bu, bor\u00e7lu hen\u00fcz dava dilek\u00e7esini almadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu nedenle dava dilek\u00e7esi ve dondurma ba\u015fvurusu birlikte haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 anda sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 karar verir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u0131zl\u0131 karar verir. Mahkeme, ihtiyati tedbir ba\u015fvurusunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde taraflara bildirimde bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n karara ba\u011flar ve karar\u0131n\u0131 en ge\u00e7 ertesi g\u00fcn g\u00f6nderir. Karar derhal icra edilir. Dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulan dondurma talebini bu kadar etkili k\u0131lan bu h\u0131zd\u0131r. Ancak bu, ba\u015fvurunun en ba\u015ftan eksiksiz ve delillerle desteklenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na da gelir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonradan eksikleri gidermek i\u00e7in zaman yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme asl\u0131nda neyi dondurabilir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahkeme \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirlere karar verebilir: bor\u00e7lunun banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131n haczi, belirli mallar\u0131n haczi veya elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin talebi sonu\u00e7suz b\u0131rakacak eylemlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131, davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen icran\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 ve seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer tedbirler. Banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131 ve mallar\u0131 do\u011frudan donduran tedbirler, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tahsilat\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur ve bir ba\u015fvuruda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birden fazla tedbir talep edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lumun neye sahip oldu\u011funu nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenebilirim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etkili bir dondurma tedbiri i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k siciller, bor\u00e7lunun gayrimenkullerini, di\u011fer \u015firketlerdeki sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131 ve hukuki durumunu g\u00f6sterir; bor\u00e7lunun kendi i\u015flemleri de ek bilgiler sa\u011flar. Farkl\u0131 varl\u0131klar farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle dondurulur: banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar hesaplara haciz konularak, gayrimenkuller ilgili ta\u015f\u0131nmaz i\u00e7in sicile kaydedilen hacizle, \u015firket paylar\u0131 ilgili sicile i\u015flenen hacizle, alacaklar ise bor\u00e7lunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden olan alacaklar\u0131 haczedilerek g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nceden tespit etmek, dondurma tedbirini tahsilat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli varl\u0131klara y\u00f6neltmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir dondurma almak i\u00e7in ne kan\u0131tlamal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esasen \u00fc\u00e7 hususu ortaya koymal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z: tedbir al\u0131nmazsa ileride verilecek karar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015faca\u011f\u0131na veya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorla\u015faca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ek bir risk bulundu\u011funu, tedbirin taleple \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve talebin ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc. Sonuncusu, esas\u0131n tam olarak ispatlanmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, talebin ger\u00e7ek ve hukuken savunulabilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecek yeterli dayanak sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya devretti\u011fine ili\u015fkin somut deliller, ba\u015fvuruyu yaln\u0131zca genel bir endi\u015feye dayanan ba\u015fvurudan \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lar. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 talepler ve yetersiz deliller ise ba\u015fvurular\u0131n reddine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lu dondurmadan \u00f6nce uyar\u0131lacak m\u0131 (ex parte)?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. Medeni Usul Kanunu uyar\u0131nca mahkeme, ba\u015fvuruyu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde taraflara bildirimde bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n karara ba\u011flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6nceden haberdar edilmesi, varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir: dondurma tedbiri al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen bor\u00e7lu, mahkeme karar vermeden \u00f6nce hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltabilir. Karar derhal icra edilir ve b\u00f6ylece tedbir bor\u00e7lu tepki veremeden uygulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle ba\u015fvuru, sunuldu\u011fu anda eksiksiz ve derhal i\u015fleme al\u0131nmaya haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kendim teminat yat\u0131rmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gerekebilir. Mahkeme, dondurma karar\u0131n\u0131n haks\u0131z yere al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lunun u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 zararlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru sahibinden kar\u015f\u0131 teminat g\u00f6stermesini isteyebilir. Bu teminat \u00e7o\u011fu zaman para yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Bu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00f6nceden haber verilmeyen bir hukuki koruman\u0131n bedelidir. Alacakl\u0131, ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nce mahkemenin hangi teminat\u0131 isteyebilece\u011fini bilmeli ve b\u00f6yle bir taleple haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak yerine teminat\u0131 sa\u011flamaya haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir tahkimi desteklemek i\u00e7in dondurma alabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet. \u0130htiyati tedbirler yaln\u0131zca mahkeme davalar\u0131nda de\u011fil, tahkimi desteklemek amac\u0131yla da talep edilebilir. Hem hakem heyetine hem de tahkimi desteklemek \u00fczere mahkemelere ba\u015fvurulabilir. Mahkemeye ba\u015fvuru, tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131labilir; uluslararas\u0131 tahkim s\u00f6z konusuysa ba\u015fvuruya hakem heyetinin onay\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren delil eklenmelidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta tahkimde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket de bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alabilir. B\u00f6ylece hakem karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde varl\u0131klar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Kazand\u0131ktan sonra dondurmaya ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karar, dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde icra edilir: haczedilen paralar alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6denir, hacizli mallar sat\u0131l\u0131r ve dondurma tedbiriyle korunan de\u011fer tahsilat\u0131n\u0131za d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ancak s\u00fcrecin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131 tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r: tedbir dava boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte tutulmal\u0131, karar al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve icra i\u015flemleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. Al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra takibi ihmal edilen bir dondurma karar\u0131 yine de sonu\u00e7suz kalabilir. Bu nedenle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve o varl\u0131ktan tahsilat yapmak tek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Talebim reddedilirse dondurma tedbirinden sorumlu olur muyum?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sorumlu olabilirsiniz. \u0130htiyati tedbirin haks\u0131z yere al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, \u00f6zellikle de esas talebiniz nihayetinde reddedilirse, tedbirin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar\u0131 bor\u00e7luya tazmin etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olabilirsiniz. Bunlar i\u015f kayb\u0131ndan veya dondurulan paralar\u0131n kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar olabilir. Dondurma tedbiri ba\u015fvuru sahibinin aleyhine d\u00f6nebilir. Bu nedenle esas talebin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca davay\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sorumluluktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve sa\u011flam delillerle desteklenen tedbirler talep etmek bu y\u00fczden g\u00fcvenli yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lu dondurma tedbirine nas\u0131l itiraz edebilir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bor\u00e7lu, gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek tedbirin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya ba\u015fka bir tedbirle ikame edilmesi i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilir. Karar\u0131n icras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek bir risk bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tedbirin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz oldu\u011funu veya talebin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bloke etmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lacak kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunabilir. Para alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda bor\u00e7lu, talep edilen tutar\u0131 mahkemenin emanet hesab\u0131na yat\u0131rarak dondurma tedbirinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da isteyebilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 veya yeterli delille desteklenmeyen bir dondurma tedbiri, itiraz \u00fczerine \u00f6zellikle kolay kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ba\u015fvuru sahibi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ders ayn\u0131d\u0131r: tedbirin bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da devam edebilmesi i\u00e7in sa\u011flam delillere dayanan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc tedbirler talep edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haczedilebilecek hi\u00e7bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f bir bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan karar, sonu\u00e7suz bir zaferdir. Bunu \u00f6nlemenin yolu, bor\u00e7lu varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devredemeden onlar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r. \u0130htiyati tedbirler tam olarak bunu sa\u011flar: bor\u00e7lunun banka hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce, \u00fcstelik dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcnden itibaren dondurarak davay\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tahsil edebilece\u011finiz varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Alacakl\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle de yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in bunlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tahsilat s\u00fcrecinin en belirleyici ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok hakl\u0131 talebi sonu\u00e7suz b\u0131rakan temel sorunu, varl\u0131klar\u0131n ortadan kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fru kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dondurma tedbiri, hedefe y\u00f6nelik ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r: erken talep edilir, taleple \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olur, riske ili\u015fkin sa\u011flam delillere dayan\u0131r, \u00f6nemli varl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelir, dava dilek\u00e7esiyle birlikte sunulur, kar\u015f\u0131 teminat haz\u0131r tutulur ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 icra a\u015famas\u0131na kadar takip edilir. Dikkatsizce kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise itiraz \u00fczerine kald\u0131r\u0131labilir veya ba\u015fvuru sahibinin sorumlulu\u011funa yol a\u00e7abilir. Fark\u0131 yaratan haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve isabetli de\u011ferlendirmedir; deneyimli avukat\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ekibimiz, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta ihtiyati tedbirler ve varl\u0131k dondurma<\/a> konusunda uluslararas\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 temsil eder. Varl\u0131klar\u0131 tespit eder, dondurma ba\u015fvurusu ile davay\u0131 tek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak planlar, bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r ve tedbiri tahsilat sa\u011flanana kadar takip ederiz. B\u00f6ylece davay\u0131 kazanman\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsiliyle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alacak davalar\u0131nda davac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r: davay\u0131 kazanmak, ancak karar\u0131n icras\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilecek varl\u0131klar kalm\u0131\u015fsa i\u015fe yarar. Mahkeme karar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir servet harcayan, ancak bu s\u0131rada bor\u00e7lunun banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 sessizce bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devretti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen davac\u0131, elinde bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131yla kal\u0131r ve paras\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Karar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Varl\u0131k Dondurma &amp; \u0130htiyati Tedbirler - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2026 Medeni Usul Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda Belarus&#039;ta varl\u0131k dondurma: ba\u015fvuru zaman\u0131, tedbir kapsam\u0131, ispat \u015fartlar\u0131, mahkemenin karar s\u00fcresi ve riskler.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/asset-freezes-interim-measures-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Varl\u0131k Dondurma &amp; \u0130htiyati Tedbirler - 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