{"id":59899,"date":"2026-04-13T15:36:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T15:36:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:36:42","slug":"arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"Belaruslu \u015eirketlerle Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u0130\u00e7in Tahkim \u015eart\u0131 D\u00fczenleme: Neler Dahil Edilmeli ve Nelerden Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131? (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Bu_Sart_Belarus_Baglaminda_Neden_Farklidir\" >Bu \u015eart Belarus Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Neden Farkl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Her_Sartin_Netlestirmesi_Gereken_Alti_Husus\" >Her \u015eart\u0131n Netle\u015ftirmesi Gereken Alt\u0131 Husus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#BelCCI_IAC_mi_Uluslararasi_Bir_Kurum_mu_Gercekte_Nasil_Karar_Verilmeli\" >BelCCI IAC mi, Uluslararas\u0131 Bir Kurum mu: Ger\u00e7ekte Nas\u0131l Karar Verilmeli?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Gercek_Sozlesmelerde_Gordugumuz_Yedi_Hata\" >Ger\u00e7ek S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Yedi Hata<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#BelCCI_IAC_Sarti_Aslinda_Nasil_Gorunur\" >BelCCI IAC \u015eart\u0131 Asl\u0131nda Nas\u0131l G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Uygulanacak_Hukuk_Tahkim_Yerinden_Farkli_Ancak_Ayni_Derecede_Onemli\" >Uygulanacak Hukuk: Tahkim Yerinden Farkl\u0131, Ancak Ayn\u0131 Derecede \u00d6nemli<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Uyusmazliktan_Onceki_Konusma_Cok_Daha_Ucuzdur\" >Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131ktan \u00d6nceki Konu\u015fma \u00c7ok Daha Ucuzdur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/arbitration-clause-contracts-belarusian-companies\/#Tahkim_Oncesi_Arabuluculuk_Dogru_Duzenlenirse_Faydali_Degilse_Tehlikelidir\" >Tahkim \u00d6ncesi Arabuluculuk: Do\u011fru D\u00fczenlenirse Faydal\u0131, De\u011filse Tehlikelidir<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim \u015fart\u0131, imza a\u015famas\u0131nda herkesin atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u015feyler ters gitti\u011finde herkesin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu paragraft\u0131r. Metni dikkatle okudu\u011funuz a\u015famada, i\u015fi d\u00fczeltme f\u0131rsat\u0131 \u00e7oktan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fart\u0131 neredeyse sonraki t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u015fekillendirir: hangi merciin yetkili oldu\u011fu, hangi kurallar\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, tahkim yerinin neresi oldu\u011fu, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve lehinize verilen bir hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde fiilen icra edilip edilemeyece\u011fi. \u0130yi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fart uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemez; onlar\u0131 y\u00f6netilebilir hale getirir. Kusurlu bir \u015fart ise, esasa ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce yetki tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve masrafl\u0131 bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/\">Tahkim ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc hizmetlerimiz<\/a> bunun her iki y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de kapsamaktad\u0131r: uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi \u015fart haz\u0131rlama ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temsil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu k\u0131lavuz, akademik bir tahkim hukuku incelemesi olarak de\u011fil, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ve hukuk ekipleri i\u00e7in pratik bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u015fart\u0131n i\u00e7ine ne konulmal\u0131, ne d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131 ve 2026 \u015fartlar\u0131nda forum se\u00e7imi nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bu_Sart_Belarus_Baglaminda_Neden_Farklidir\"><\/span><strong>Bu \u015eart Belarus Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Neden Farkl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00f6nceki bir anla\u015fmadan tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 kopyalay\u0131p yola devam eder. \u0130cra ko\u015fullar\u0131 bilindik ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir oldu\u011funda bu kabul edilebilir. Ancak 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;taki icra ko\u015fullar\u0131 ne bilindik ne de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu \u015fart\u0131n normalden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 temel nedeni bulunmaktad\u0131r. Birincisi: s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n varsay\u0131lan olarak Belarus devlet Ekonomi Mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelir; bu da yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n muhtemelen hi\u00e7 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi\u011fi yerel bir yarg\u0131 mercii ve zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi talep prosed\u00fcrleri demektir. \u0130kincisi: Nisan 2022&#8217;den bu yana, 137 Say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi ile Belarus&#8217;un dost olmayan olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden (AB \u00fcye devletleri, ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Kanada ve di\u011ferleri) t\u00fczel ki\u015filer lehine mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n cebri icras\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama devlet mahkemesi kararlar\u0131na uygulanmakta olup, hakem kararlar\u0131 bu durumdan farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde etkilenmektedir. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerel mahkeme yerine tahkimde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, s\u00fcrecin sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131nda daha fazla se\u00e7ene\u011fin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc: ge\u00e7erli bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131, devlet mahkemelerinin yetkisini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. Belarus mahkemeleri, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu durumlarda kural olarak yarg\u0131 yetkisini reddeder. Bu durum yabanc\u0131 taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan koruyucudur; ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fart\u0131n fiilen i\u015fler olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir, aksi takdirde hangi merciye ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fi belirsiz kal\u0131r. Tenfiz s\u00fcrecinin tamam\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitration-judgments\/\">yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a> rehberimizi inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_Sartin_Netlestirmesi_Gereken_Alti_Husus\"><\/span><strong>Her \u015eart\u0131n Netle\u015ftirmesi Gereken Alt\u0131 Husus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlardan herhangi birini belirsiz b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z, bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm mekanizmas\u0131 kurmak yerine yetki tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Kurum \u2014 do\u011fru adland\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Uluslararas\u0131 tahkim&#8221; bir \u015fart de\u011fildir; mu\u011flak bir temennidir. Ne taraflar ne de herhangi bir mahkeme hangi merciin yetkili oldu\u011funu bilir. Kurumun tam resmi ad\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n: Belarus Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Nezdindeki Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi (IAC at BelCCI), ICC Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi veya Londra Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim Mahkemesi (LCIA). Buradaki mu\u011flakl\u0131k, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yetki itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedenidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurumsal tahkim yerine ad hoc tahkimi mi tercih ediyorsunuz? O halde uygulanacak kurallar\u0131 belirtin. <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts\/arbitration\/contractualtexts\/arbitration\">UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131<\/a> ad hoc yarg\u0131lamalar i\u00e7in standart referanst\u0131r. Bu kurallar belirtilmedi\u011finde, tahkimin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini d\u00fczenlemeyen bir tahkim anla\u015fman\u0131z olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Tahkim yeri \u2014 sadece bir konum de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim yeri, duru\u015fmalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer de\u011fil, tahkimin hukuken ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresidir. Yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 hangi mahkemelerin denetleyece\u011fini, hangi tahkim kanununun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hakem karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 nerede ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirler. Tahkim yeri olarak Minsk se\u00e7ilmesi Belarus tahkim hukukunu, Stockholm se\u00e7ilmesi ise \u0130sve\u00e7 hukukunu ifade eder. Bu se\u00e7imin ger\u00e7ek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve tahkim yerinin belirtilmemesi, karar\u0131 kuruma b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n tercihler \u015funlard\u0131r: BelCCI IAC yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 ve \u00fclke i\u00e7inde kolay icra i\u00e7in Minsk; BDT uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir tarafs\u0131z bir merci olarak kabul edilen SCC yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Stockholm; Do\u011fu Avrupa&#8217;daki ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda giderek daha fazla kullan\u0131lan VIAC yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Viyana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Tek hakem mi, \u00fc\u00e7 hakem mi \u2014 ba\u015ftan karar verin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurumun varsay\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00fcvenmeyin; uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa uygun olmayabilir. BelCCI IAC&#8217;de tek hakem daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k %30 daha ucuzdur. Y\u00fcksek bedelli veya karma\u015f\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u00fc\u00e7 hakem, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir karar verilmesi riskine kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla koruma sa\u011flar. <a href=\"https:\/\/iac.by\/\">BelCCI IAC<\/a>&#8216;de taraflar 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tek hakem \u00fczerinde anla\u015famazsa, Ba\u015fkan atamay\u0131 yapar. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyeli bir heyette kendi hakeminizi aday g\u00f6stermek anlaml\u0131 bir korumad\u0131r \u2014 kimin karar verece\u011finde s\u00f6z sahibi olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Dil \u2014 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorunu \u00f6nleyen iki kelime<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015earttaki iki kelime \u2014 &#8220;\u0130ngilizce olarak&#8221; \u2014 ciddi bir sorunu \u00f6nler. BelCCI IAC&#8217;de varsay\u0131lan dil Rus\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u015eartta yarg\u0131lama dilinin \u0130ngilizce oldu\u011fu belirtilmemi\u015fse ve \u015firketinizin hukuk ekibi Rus\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa, beyanlar\u0131 \u00e7eviri \u00fczerinden okuyacak, arg\u00fcmanlara gecikmeyle yan\u0131t verecek ve duru\u015fmalar\u0131 terc\u00fcmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip edeceksiniz. Bu pahal\u0131 ve yava\u015ft\u0131r. ICC, LCIA ve SCC i\u00e7in uygulamada varsay\u0131lan dil \u0130ngilizcedir ancak yine de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesinde fayda vard\u0131r \u2014 varsay\u0131lanlar de\u011fi\u015febilir ve a\u00e7\u0131k olmak her zaman daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Uygulanacak hukuk \u2014 tahkim yeri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim yeri ve uygulanacak hukuk ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir ve ayn\u0131 \u015fart i\u00e7inde yer almamal\u0131d\u0131r. Tahkim yeri usul\u00fc belirler \u2014 tahkimin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini ve hukuken nereye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirler. Uygulanacak hukuk ise esasa ili\u015fkin konular\u0131 d\u00fczenler \u2014 bir ihlal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin ne anlama geldi\u011fini, hangi tazminatlar\u0131n do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Her ikisinin de belirtilmesi gerekir. Bunlar belirtilmedi\u011finde, varsay\u0131lan kurallar\u0131n sizin beklentinize uygun sonu\u00e7 verece\u011fi garanti de\u011fildir. Uygulanacak hukuk belirtilmemi\u015fse hakem heyeti s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle en yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hukuku se\u00e7er; Belaruslu bir taraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Belarus&#8217;ta ifa edilen bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in bu genellikle Belarus hukukudur. Bunun ticari olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fine dair ba\u011flam i\u00e7in, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/contract-law-in-belarus-en\/\">s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler hukuku ve ticari i\u015flemler sayfam\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Kapsam \u2014 her zaman geni\u015f form\u00fclasyonu kullan\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar&#8221; \u2014 kullan\u0131lacak ifade budur. &#8220;\u0130le ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131&#8221; ifadesi i\u015flevini yerine getirir: haks\u0131z fiil iddialar\u0131n\u0131, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyan\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6ncesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve fesih sonras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyan her \u015feyi kapsar. &#8220;Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar&#8221; kula\u011fa benzer gelse de daha dard\u0131r ve bir ticari ili\u015fkinin ciddi \u015fekilde bozuldu\u011fu durumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma e\u011filiminde olan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve yanl\u0131\u015f beyan iddialar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131r. Kapsam\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir nedeniniz yoksa burada daha geni\u015f olmas\u0131 her zaman daha iyidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BelCCI_IAC_mi_Uluslararasi_Bir_Kurum_mu_Gercekte_Nasil_Karar_Verilmeli\"><\/span><strong>BelCCI IAC mi, Uluslararas\u0131 Bir Kurum mu: Ger\u00e7ekte Nas\u0131l Karar Verilmeli?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00e7o\u011fu ya daha \u00f6nce kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kurumu tercih eder ya da Belaruslu taraf\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fini, ne anlama geldi\u011fini tam olarak incelemeden kabul eder. Her iki yakla\u015f\u0131m da yanl\u0131\u015f sonuca yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Temel fakt\u00f6rlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Fakt\u00f6r<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>BelCCI IAC<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>ICC \/ LCIA \/ SCC<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Varsay\u0131lan dil<\/td><td>Rus\u00e7a<\/td><td>\u0130ngilizce (\u015fartta belirtilmelidir)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Minimum \u00fccret<\/td><td>700 \u20ac (5.000 \u20ac&#8217;ya kadar olan talepler)<\/td><td>Daha y\u00fcksek idari masraflar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Karar takvimi<\/td><td>Hakem heyetinin te\u015fkilinden itibaren 6 ay i\u00e7inde<\/td><td>De\u011fi\u015fken; tipik olarak 12\u201318 ay<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde icra<\/td><td>Do\u011frudan \u2014 tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc gerekmez<\/td><td>Tam tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc gereklidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td><td>Tahkim yeri Minsk; aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a Belarus hukuku<\/td><td>Paris\/Londra\/Stockholm; uluslararas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Karara itiraz<\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca Belarus Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, dar gerek\u00e7elerle<\/td><td>Tahkim yerindeki mahkemeler<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BelCCI IAC \u015fu durumlarda mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r: <\/strong>Belaruslu taraf yerel bir kurumda \u0131srar etti\u011finde ve bunun kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verdi\u011finizde; s\u00f6zle\u015fme Belarus hukukuna tabi oldu\u011funda; bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta oldu\u011funda ve yerel icraya giden en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu istedi\u011finizde; veya talep tutar\u0131 orta d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funda ve IAC&#8217;nin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret yap\u0131s\u0131 ekonomik dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde. Pratik avantaj ger\u00e7ektir: IAC kararlar\u0131, ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusuna gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan ekonomi mahkemesi sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;ta icra edilir. Yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma ba\u015fvurusu gerekir. IAC yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki tecr\u00fcbemiz i\u00e7in, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/representation-of-interests-at-iac-within-belcci\/\">BelCCI IAC nezdinde temsil sayfam\u0131z\u0131<\/a> inceleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar \u015fu durumlarda daha mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r: <\/strong>maksimum tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve Belaruslu taraf bunu kabul etti\u011finde; uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k tutar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek kurumsal masraflar\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda; yaln\u0131zca Belarus&#8217;ta de\u011fil birden fazla yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresinde icra \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme Belarus hukuku d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir hukuka tabi oldu\u011funda ve bu hukuk sisteminde deneyimli bir hakem heyeti istedi\u011finizde. ICC yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/\">iccwbo.org<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u00f6rnek \u015fartlar\u0131 orada yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gercek_Sozlesmelerde_Gordugumuz_Yedi_Hata\"><\/span><strong>Ger\u00e7ek S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Yedi Hata<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar varsay\u0131m de\u011fildir. Her biri inceledi\u011fimiz s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde veya y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yayg\u0131n \u015fart hatalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Hata<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yanl\u0131\u015f veya var olmayan kurumun ad\u0131n\u0131 vermek<\/td><td>\u015eart h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr veya uygulanamaz \u2014 taraflar\u0131n ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi merci belirsizdir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Alternatif olarak iki forumun listelenmesi<\/td><td>Her iki taraf da diledi\u011fi merciye itiraz edebilir; yetki konusunda \u00e7\u0131kmaz olu\u015fur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tahkim yerinin belirtilmemesi<\/td><td>Tahkim yerini kurum belirler veya tahkim yeri, \u00f6nemli hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;Tahkime ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131na sahip olacakt\u0131r&#8221; ifadesi<\/td><td>Mahkemeler bu ifadeyi tahkimi iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131lacak \u015fekilde yorumlar; taraflardan biri bunun yerine devlet mahkemesine ba\u015fvurabilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BelCCI IAC&#8217;de yarg\u0131lama dilinin belirtilmemesi<\/td><td>Varsay\u0131lan dil Rus\u00e7ad\u0131r \u2014 yarg\u0131lama, yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n bilmedi\u011fi bir dilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tahkim \u00f6ncesi m\u00fczakere a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131<\/td><td>K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bor\u00e7lu bu a\u015famay\u0131 s\u00fcreci geciktirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r; tahkime ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman do\u011fdu\u011fu belirsiz kal\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Farkl\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresinden kopyala-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fart<\/td><td>Yanl\u0131\u015f kurum ad\u0131, tahkim yerinin hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirilmesi, yerel ko\u015fullar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanacak kadar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patolojik \u015fartlar: <\/strong>&#8220;Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar BelCCI IAC taraf\u0131ndan veya alternatif olarak \u0130ngiltere mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecektir&#8221; ifadesi bir yetki tuza\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Her iki taraf da \u00f6nerilen merciye itiraz edebilir ve esasa ge\u00e7ilmeden bir \u00e7\u0131kmaz yaratabilir. Tek bir merci belirtin. Bir kez belirtin. Alternatif sunmay\u0131n. Tahkimden \u00f6nce m\u00fczakere istiyorsan\u0131z bunu, herhangi bir taraf\u0131n iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi veya g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edebilece\u011fi bir se\u00e7enek olarak de\u011fil, kesin bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 zorunlu bir a\u015fama olarak d\u00fczenleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BelCCI IAC&#8217;de dil: <\/strong>m\u00fcvekkiller buna ger\u00e7ekten \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 tahkimin \u0130ngilizce anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini varsayarlar. BelCCI IAC&#8217;de bu b\u00f6yle de\u011fildir \u2014 varsay\u0131lan dil Rus\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u015eartta dil belirtilmedi\u011finde, hukuk ekibiniz hi\u00e7 Rus\u00e7a bilmese bile Rus\u00e7a dilinde bir tahkim y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor olursunuz. \u0130ki kelime bunu d\u00fczeltir. Bu karma\u015f\u0131k bir taslak haz\u0131rlama sorunu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mu\u011flak tahkim \u00f6ncesi ad\u0131mlar: <\/strong>&#8220;Taraflar \u00f6ncelikle iyi niyetli m\u00fczakereler yoluyla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r&#8221; ifadesi bir \u015fart de\u011fil, gecikmeye davetiyedir. Kesin bir s\u00fcre belirlenmedi\u011finde, s\u00fcreyi uzatmak isteyen bir bor\u00e7lu m\u00fczakerelerin devam etti\u011fini iddia edecektir. \u00d6n ko\u015ful i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u015fama hi\u00e7bir zaman sona ermedi\u011finden tahkim resmen ba\u015flamaz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: azami bir s\u00fcre belirleyin (&#8220;yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fmamak \u00fczere&#8221;) ve bu s\u00fcre doldu\u011funda tahkime ge\u00e7i\u015fi otomatik hale getirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BelCCI_IAC_Sarti_Aslinda_Nasil_Gorunur\"><\/span><strong>BelCCI IAC \u015eart\u0131 Asl\u0131nda Nas\u0131l G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BelCCI IAC standart tavsiye edilen bir \u015fart yay\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Temel metin \u015f\u00f6yledir \u2014 her bir unsurun ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bunun size sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar: <\/strong>kurum do\u011fru adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tahkim yeri belirtilmi\u015f, hakem say\u0131s\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, dil belirtilmi\u015f ve kapsam geni\u015f tutulmu\u015ftur. Bunlar asgari unsurlard\u0131r. Di\u011fer hususlar iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmeye de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>De\u011ferlendirilmeye de\u011fer iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 eklemeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Uygulanacak hukuk: <\/strong>&#8220;Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme [Belarus \/ \u0130ngiltere ve Galler \/ di\u011fer] hukukuna tabi olacak ve bu hukuka g\u00f6re yorumlanacakt\u0131r.&#8221; Bu h\u00fckm\u00fc tahkim \u015fart\u0131ndan hemen sonra ayr\u0131 bir madde olarak d\u00fczenleyin \u2014 iki h\u00fck\u00fcm farkl\u0131 konular\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve birle\u015ftirilmemelidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gizlili\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi: <\/strong>IAC kurallar\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda gizlili\u011fi kapsamaktad\u0131r ancak bunu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmek, belirli ili\u015fkide &#8220;gizli&#8221; teriminin ne anlama geldi\u011fi konusunda ileride \u00e7\u0131kabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktan feragat: <\/strong>taraflardan biri devlete ait veya devletle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131ysa, &#8220;taraflardan her biri, aksi halde yararlanabilece\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yarg\u0131 ve icra ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geri al\u0131namaz bi\u00e7imde feragat eder&#8221; ifadesini ekleyin \u2014 bu h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, devlet malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde icra, devlet ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle engellenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acil durum hakemi: <\/strong>hakem heyeti olu\u015fturulmadan \u00f6nce malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemliyse, acil durum hakemi mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilir oldu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n \u2014 IAC kurallar\u0131 ihtiyati tedbirler \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir ancak \u015fart bunu a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulanacak_Hukuk_Tahkim_Yerinden_Farkli_Ancak_Ayni_Derecede_Onemli\"><\/span><strong>Uygulanacak Hukuk: Tahkim Yerinden Farkl\u0131, Ancak Ayn\u0131 Derecede \u00d6nemli<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar farkl\u0131 \u015feylerdir. Bunlar\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz en yayg\u0131n uygulanacak hukuk hatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim yeri = usul hukuku: tahkimin nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fi, hangi mahkemelerin denetleyece\u011fi, hakem karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hangi mercilere ba\u015fvurulaca\u011f\u0131. Uygulanacak hukuk = maddi hukuk: bir ihlal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ne anlama geldi\u011fi, hangi tazminatlar\u0131n talep edilebilece\u011fi. Tahkim yerinin Minsk, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygulanacak hukukun ise \u0130ngiliz hukuku olarak belirlenmesi tamamen ge\u00e7erlidir. Tahkim yerinin Stockholm, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygulanacak hukukun ise Belarus hukuku olarak belirlenmesi de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu birle\u015fim tesad\u00fcfen de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li olarak se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulanacak hukuk \u015fart\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hakem heyeti en yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hukuku se\u00e7er; bu da Belaruslu bir taraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Belarus&#8217;ta ifa edilen bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in genellikle Belarus hukukudur. Bu felaket de\u011fildir; Belarus ticaret hukuku K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 hukuk sistemi ilkelerine dayan\u0131r ve standart ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdir. Ancak yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n akl\u0131ndaki bu olmayabilir. Uygulanacak hukuku belirtin ve belirsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131n. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/contract-law-in-belarus-en\/\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler hukuku ekibimiz<\/a>, Belarus hukukunun s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne anlama geldi\u011fi ve ba\u015fka bir hukukun se\u00e7ilmesinin Belarus ba\u011flam\u0131nda uygulama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri yarat\u0131p yaratmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda size bilgi verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mevcut bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye tahkim \u015fart\u0131 ekleyebilir miyiz, yoksa orijinalinde mi yer almal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet \u2014 bir tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131 ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden ayr\u0131 olarak bir ek, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z anla\u015fma veya protokol \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenebilir. \u0130lk s\u00f6zle\u015fme metninde yer almas\u0131 gerekmez. \u00d6nemli olan yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve taraflar\u0131n tahkim iradesini ku\u015fkuya yer b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde ifade etmesidir. Sonradan tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tamamen hukuka uygundur ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme ili\u015fkisi devam ederken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemelerini resmile\u015ftirmek isteyen m\u00fcvekkillerimiz i\u00e7in bunu d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131yoruz. Belarus hukukunun vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r: anla\u015fma yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6zl\u00fc tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131 tan\u0131nmaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Tahkim \u015fart\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz veya uygulanamaz olursa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Bu durumda ba\u015fvurulacak merci Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemesidir \u2014 zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi talep prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, devlet mahkemesi usul\u00fc ve zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kurallar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu yol kullan\u0131labilir ancak muhtemelen yabanc\u0131 taraf\u0131n istedi\u011fi \u015fey de\u011fildir. As\u0131l sorun, bu yola ba\u015fvurabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz veya uygulanamaz oldu\u011funun belirlenmesi gerekmesidir; bu da ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00f6n uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kt\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nerede g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fine ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fma aylarca s\u00fcrebilir. \u015eart\u0131 taslak a\u015famas\u0131nda inceletmenin maliyeti bunun \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Tahkim \u015fart\u0131 zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi talep \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evet ve bu durum baz\u0131 m\u00fcvekkilleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmaktad\u0131r. Zorunlu dava \u00f6ncesi talep gereklili\u011fi Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemesi yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Ge\u00e7erli bir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 ise uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 bunun yerine tahkime y\u00f6nlendirir \u2014 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla devlet mahkemesindeki dava \u00f6ncesi talep zorunlulu\u011fu uygulanmaz. Ancak bir\u00e7ok tahkim kural\u0131 ve \u015fart\u0131, tahkim ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bildirimde bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131 veya belirli bir s\u00fcrenin beklenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Yaln\u0131zca tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, kurum kurallar\u0131n\u0131 da \u015fartla birlikte okuyun.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belaruslu bir \u015firket \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahkim \u015fart\u0131na itiraz edebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sebeplerle \u2014 yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131, imzalayan ki\u015finin yetkisiz olmas\u0131, hile veya cebir. Bir taraf, s\u0131rf sonradan devlet mahkemesini tercih etti\u011fi i\u00e7in tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemez. Ge\u00e7erli bir tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011fu ve taraflardan birinin yine de devlet mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, di\u011fer taraf tahkime sevk talebinde bulunur ve Belarus mahkemeleri genellikle bunu kabul eder. As\u0131l risk, \u015fart\u0131n kendi i\u00e7indeki mu\u011flakl\u0131kt\u0131r: metnin yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle her iki taraf da ne \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin makul arg\u00fcmanlar ileri s\u00fcrebilir. Yetkiye ili\u015fkin bu \u00f6n uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, esasa ge\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce aylarca s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belaruslu \u015firketlerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda tahkime ba\u015fvurmaya de\u011fer mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>\u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck talepler i\u00e7in muhtemelen de\u011fmez. BelCCI IAC minimum \u00fccreti 700 \u20ac&#8217;dur, hukuki masraflar h\u0131zla artar ve birka\u00e7 bin avronun alt\u0131ndaki ihtilafs\u0131z alacaklar i\u00e7in Belarus Ekonomi Mahkemesinde \u00f6deme emri usul\u00fc daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuzdur. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k de\u011feri artt\u0131k\u00e7a tahkim ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan anlaml\u0131 hale gelir; gizlili\u011fin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu durumlarda, bor\u00e7lunun yaln\u0131zca tutara itiraz etmek yerine bor\u00e7tan sorumlu oldu\u011funu reddetti\u011fi durumlarda veya s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi icra se\u00e7eneklerine sahip tarafs\u0131z bir merci istedi\u011finizde tutardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eart sizi kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ba\u011flamaz: her iki taraf da belirli bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zmek isterse bu konuda anla\u015fabilir. Ancak \u015fart, anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131nda ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uyusmazliktan_Onceki_Konusma_Cok_Daha_Ucuzdur\"><\/span><strong>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131ktan \u00d6nceki Konu\u015fma \u00c7ok Daha Ucuzdur<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015fart\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra kusurlu bir \u015fart\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla u\u011fra\u015fmaya k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha az zaman ve maliyet gerektirir. Uygulanamaz bir \u015fart, belirsiz bir yetkili merci veya yarg\u0131lama dilinin belirtilmemesi \u2014 bunlar\u0131n her biri, esasa ge\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 bir hukuki m\u00fccadeleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde, uluslararas\u0131 ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u00e7o\u011fu haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmayan unsurlar vard\u0131r: BelCCI IAC&#8217;de varsay\u0131lan dilin Rus\u00e7a olmas\u0131; tahkim yeri olarak Minsk&#8217;in veya tarafs\u0131z bir yerin se\u00e7ilmesinin icra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131; uygulanacak hukuk meselesi ve bunun Belarus mahkemeleriyle ili\u015fkisi; ayr\u0131ca 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;taki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde icran\u0131n fiilen nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen mevcut siyasi ko\u015fullar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu i\u015f ortaklar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in tahkim \u015fartlar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor ve inceliyoruz; bu \u015fartlar\u0131n uygulamada s\u0131nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda da hukuki destek sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. \u015eu anda bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi de\u011ferlendiriyorsan\u0131z veya mevcut bir \u015fart\u0131n kontrol edilmesini istiyorsan\u0131z, imzalamadan \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/contact-us-en\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, \u015fart\u0131n i\u015flemedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tahkim_Oncesi_Arabuluculuk_Dogru_Duzenlenirse_Faydali_Degilse_Tehlikelidir\"><\/span><strong>Tahkim \u00d6ncesi Arabuluculuk: Do\u011fru D\u00fczenlenirse Faydal\u0131, De\u011filse Tehlikelidir<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahkim \u00f6ncesi arabuluculuk de\u011ferlendirmeye de\u011ferdir. Do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, maliyetler h\u0131zla artmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ek bir uzla\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar \u2014 ve tahkimde tam bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tek bir arabuluculuk oturumunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/conducting-negotiations-on-dispute-settlement-participation-in-mediation-procedure\/\">Sulh m\u00fczakeresi ve arabuluculuk hizmetleri<\/a> sunduklar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve her iki taraf da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekten a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funda Belarus ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Risk, \u015fart\u0131n kaleme al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Herhangi bir s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen &#8220;Taraflar \u00f6ncelikle arabuluculuk yoluyla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r&#8221; ifadesi bir arabuluculuk \u015fart\u0131 de\u011fil, geciktirme mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tahkimden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak isteyen bir bor\u00e7lu arabuluculu\u011fun devam etti\u011fini iddia edecektir. Arabuluculuk a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman sona erece\u011fi belirlenmedi\u011finden, bu a\u015famay\u0131 tamamlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de sona ermez. Tahkim ba\u015flamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm basittir: s\u00fcreyi belirleyin ve tahkime ge\u00e7i\u015fi otomatik hale getirin. &#8220;Taraflar, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabuluculuk yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemezse taraflardan her biri tahkime ba\u015fvurabilir.&#8221; Belirli bir s\u00fcre ve bu s\u00fcre sonunda tahkime ge\u00e7i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131: arabuluculuk \u015fart\u0131 b\u00f6yle d\u00fczenlenir. Daha mu\u011flak bir d\u00fczenleme, kontrol\u00fc uzla\u015fmaya daha az istekli olan tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tahkim \u015fart\u0131, imza a\u015famas\u0131nda herkesin atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u015feyler ters gitti\u011finde herkesin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu paragraft\u0131r. Metni dikkatle okudu\u011funuz a\u015famada, i\u015fi d\u00fczeltme f\u0131rsat\u0131 \u00e7oktan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Belaruslu bir i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fart\u0131 neredeyse sonraki t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u015fekillendirir: hangi merciin yetkili oldu\u011fu, hangi kurallar\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, tahkim yerinin neresi oldu\u011fu, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belaruslu \u015eirketler ile S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u0130\u00e7in Tahkim \u015eart\u0131 D\u00fczenleme - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belaruslu \u015firketlerle s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde uygulanabilir tahkim \u015fart\u0131 nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlan\u0131r? 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