{"id":59901,"date":"2026-04-17T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T12:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T09:29:00","slug":"court-debt-indexation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Mahkeme Kararl\u0131 Alacaklar\u0131n Endekslenmesi: Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n Bilmesi Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Endekslemenin_Ne_Oldugu_%E2%80%94_ve_Ne_Olmadigi\" >Endekslemenin Ne Oldu\u011fu \u2014 ve Ne Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Endeksleme_Nasil_Hesaplanir\" >Endeksleme Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Prosedur_Nasil_Basvuru_Yapilir\" >Prosed\u00fcr: Nas\u0131l Ba\u015fvuru Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Kritik_Bir_Sinirlama_Yalnizca_Genel_Mahkemeler\" >Kritik Bir S\u0131n\u0131rlama: Yaln\u0131zca Genel Mahkemeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Endeksleme_ile_Medeni_Kanun_Madde_366_Kapsamindaki_Faiz_Karsilastirmasi\" >Endeksleme ile Medeni Kanun Madde 366 Kapsam\u0131ndaki Faiz Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Alacaklilar_Icin_Pratik_Hususlar\" >Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Pratik Hususlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davay\u0131 kazand\u0131n\u0131z. Mahkeme bir karar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bir icra memuru resmen s\u00fcrece dahil oldu. Ve yine de \u2014 aylar bazen y\u0131llar ge\u00e7er ve bor\u00e7lu \u00e7ok az \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015f veya hi\u00e7 \u00f6deme yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, Belarus&#8217;taki bir\u00e7ok alacakl\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de mahkeme ilam\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015f \u00e7izgisi de\u011fil ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsayan yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131k bir durumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gecikmi\u015f icran\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n nadiren \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sonucu, enflasyonun etkisidir. Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fckmedilen bir mebla\u011f, bug\u00fcn reel terimlerle anlaml\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha az de\u011ferdedir. Belarus&#8217;ta t\u00fcketici fiyat enflasyonu 2024&#8217;teki %5,2&#8217;den 2025&#8217;te %6,8&#8217;e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 ve bu rakamlar icran\u0131n s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi y\u0131llar boyunca bile\u015fik olarak artmaktad\u0131r. Belarus hukukunun bunu ele almak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir mekanizmas\u0131 vard\u0131r: Belarus Cumhuriyeti Medeni Usul Kanunu&#8217;nun (MUK) 318-2 maddesi uyar\u0131nca mahkeme kararl\u0131 mebla\u011flar\u0131n endekslenmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu mekanizma az kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, genellikle yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve \u2014 genel mahkemelerin kararlar\u0131na sahip alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u2014 ger\u00e7ekten de\u011ferlidir. \u0130\u015fte bunun neleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n nerede yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Endekslemenin_Ne_Oldugu_%E2%80%94_ve_Ne_Olmadigi\"><\/span><strong>Endekslemenin Ne Oldu\u011fu \u2014 ve Ne Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme kararl\u0131 bir borcun endekslenmesi bir ceza de\u011fildir. Bir faiz de\u011fildir. Yeni bir alacak de\u011fildir. Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarih ile fiilen infaz edildi\u011fi tarih aras\u0131ndaki sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde, davay\u0131 aslen g\u00f6ren mahkemenin h\u00fckmedilen mebla\u011f\u0131 yeniden hesaplamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan usuli bir mekanizmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli pratik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Endeksleme bir medeni sorumluluk \u00f6nlemi te\u015fkil etmedi\u011finden \u2014 tamamen telafi edicidir \u2014 mahkemenin endekslenen tutar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme takdiri yoktur. Bor\u00e7lu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme gerek\u00e7esi olarak mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131, iyi niyeti veya \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne s\u00fcremez. Hesaplama do\u011fruysa ve endeks verileri bunu destekliyorsa, mahkeme bunu uygulamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuki dayanak Belarus Cumhuriyeti MUK&#8217;un 318-2 maddesidir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uyar\u0131nca, taraflardan herhangi biri \u2014 alacakl\u0131 veya bor\u00e7lu \u2014 aslen davay\u0131 g\u00f6ren mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak h\u00fckmedilen mebla\u011flar\u0131n infaz tarihi itibar\u0131yla endekslenmesini talep edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/american-woman-lawyer-businesswoman-african-working-with-laptop-searching-analyzing-data-reading-contract-documents-work-with-law-books-hammer-justice-consulting-lawyer-concept-3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/american-woman-lawyer-businesswoman-african-working-with-laptop-searching-analyzing-data-reading-contract-documents-work-with-law-books-hammer-justice-consulting-lawyer-concept-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/american-woman-lawyer-businesswoman-african-working-with-laptop-searching-analyzing-data-reading-contract-documents-work-with-law-books-hammer-justice-consulting-lawyer-concept-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/american-woman-lawyer-businesswoman-african-working-with-laptop-searching-analyzing-data-reading-contract-documents-work-with-law-books-hammer-justice-consulting-lawyer-concept-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/american-woman-lawyer-businesswoman-african-working-with-laptop-searching-analyzing-data-reading-contract-documents-work-with-law-books-hammer-justice-consulting-lawyer-concept-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/american-woman-lawyer-businesswoman-african-working-with-laptop-searching-analyzing-data-reading-contract-documents-work-with-law-books-hammer-justice-consulting-lawyer-concept-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Endeksleme_Nasil_Hesaplanir\"><\/span><strong>Endeksleme Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hesaplama, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.belstat.gov.by\/en\/\">Belarus Cumhuriyeti Ulusal \u0130statistik Komitesi (Belstat)<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi (T\u00dcFE) verilerine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu endeksler kamuya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve \u00fclke genelindeki t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 ve hizmetlerindeki ayl\u0131k fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimlerini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Form\u00fcl, karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi ay ile \u00f6demenin fiilen al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fcm\u00fclatif T\u00dcFE de\u011fi\u015fimini uygulayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bor\u00e7 taksitler halinde \u00f6dendiyse, her bir \u00f6deme ge\u00e7erli d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 endekslenir. Bu nedenle k\u0131smi \u00f6demelerin tarihleri ve tutarlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir \u2014 alacakl\u0131lar kesin tarihler de dahil olmak \u00fczere al\u0131nan her transferin eksiksiz kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rakam ayr\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131 olarak verilir. Bu karar, orijinal karardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeni bir icra emri \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pratik bir not: hesaplaman\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ilgili d\u00f6nem boyunca ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE verilerinin do\u011fru uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, alacakl\u0131lar hukuki destek olmadan denediklerinde hatalar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Belstat verilerinin kendisini bulmak zor de\u011fildir ancak bunu k\u0131smi \u00f6demeler dizisine do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulamak dikkat gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prosedur_Nasil_Basvuru_Yapilir\"><\/span><strong>Prosed\u00fcr: Nas\u0131l Ba\u015fvuru Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Endeksleme ba\u015fvurusu, davay\u0131 aslen g\u00f6ren mahkemeye yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir duru\u015fmada incelenir ve her iki tarafa da bildirilir \u2014 ancak taraflardan birinin bulunmamas\u0131 mahkemenin ilerlemesine engel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir devlet harc\u0131 \u00f6denmez. Bu \u00f6nemli bir pratik avantajd\u0131r: alacakl\u0131, her seferinde ek mahkeme masraf\u0131 \u00fcstlenmeksizin devam eden bir icra s\u00fcreci boyunca defalarca ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karar, \u00f6zel bir \u015fikayet veya savc\u0131l\u0131k itiraz\u0131 yoluyla her iki taraf\u00e7a da dava konusu yap\u0131labilir. Hem alacakl\u0131 hem de bor\u00e7lu, hesaplamada hata i\u00e7erdi\u011fine inanmalar\u0131 halinde hesaba itiraz etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamanlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fvuru tek seferlik bir mekanizma de\u011fildir. Alacakl\u0131lar icra s\u00fcreci boyunca periyodik olarak endeksleme ba\u015fvurusunda bulunabilirler \u2014 uygulamada, nihai endekslenmi\u015f toplam tutar\u0131 sabitlemek i\u00e7in tam \u00f6deme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son bir ba\u015fvuru ile birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k her on iki ila on sekiz ayda bir ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. \u00c7ok s\u0131k ba\u015fvuru yapmak orant\u0131l\u0131 fayda sa\u011flamaks\u0131z\u0131n usuli i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ekler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00dcFE yava\u015f\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus mahkeme karar\u0131 elindeyken icran\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fine, icra memurlar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcne ve mevcut bask\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131na dair daha geni\u015f bir resim i\u00e7in, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-services\/\">alacak tahsili ve icra hizmetleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131 t\u00fcm s\u00fcreci ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Belarus&#8217;ta Hukuki M\u00fctalaa<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131 ve yerel mevzuat\u0131 dikkate alarak Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda hukuki m\u00fctalaa al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/legal-opinions-in-belarus\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kritik_Bir_Sinirlama_Yalnizca_Genel_Mahkemeler\"><\/span><strong>Kritik Bir S\u0131n\u0131rlama: Yaln\u0131zca Genel Mahkemeler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u2014 \u00f6zellikle \u015firketlerin \u2014 \u00f6nemli bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. MUK&#8217;un 318-2 maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki endeksleme <strong>yaln\u0131zca genel mahkemeler sisteminde<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015eirketler aras\u0131ndaki ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ele alan ekonomi mahkemelerindeki yarg\u0131lamalar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karar\u0131n\u0131z bir ekonomi mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015fse, h\u00fckmedilen mebla\u011f\u0131 endekslemek i\u00e7in Madde 318-2&#8217;yi kullanamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Mekanizma o yarg\u0131 sisteminde basit\u00e7e mevcut de\u011fildir. Bunun yerine mevcut olan \u015fey, Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 366. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir faiz talebidir \u2014 ancak bu yeni bir dava a\u00e7may\u0131, devlet harc\u0131 \u00f6demeyi ve tam bir dava s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7meyi gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ayr\u0131m sezgisel de\u011fildir ve yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalar. Karar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hangi mahkeme sistemi taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011finden veya hangi mekanizman\u0131n durumunuza uydu\u011fundan emin de\u011filseniz, mahkemenin reddedece\u011fi usuli bir ba\u015fvuruya zaman yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmadan \u00f6nce bunu netle\u015ftirmeye de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lgili bir di\u011fer sorun da kapsamd\u0131r: endeksleme yaln\u0131zca mahkeme karar\u0131yla h\u00fckmedilen mebla\u011flar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu belgeler ge\u00e7erli icra i\u015flemlerine yol a\u00e7sa dahi, noter icra \u015ferhleri veya di\u011fer adli olmayan icra belgeleri temel al\u0131narak uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Endeksleme_ile_Medeni_Kanun_Madde_366_Kapsamindaki_Faiz_Karsilastirmasi\"><\/span><strong>Endeksleme ile Medeni Kanun Madde 366 Kapsam\u0131ndaki Faiz Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki mekanizma s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Endeksleme (MUK Madde 318-2)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Faiz (Medeni Kanun Madde 366)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hukuki nitelik<\/td><td>Enflasyon tazminat\u0131 \u2014 ceza de\u011fildir<\/td><td>Gecikmi\u015f \u00f6deme i\u00e7in medeni sorumluluk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hesaplama dayana\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Belstat T\u00dcFE endeksleri<\/td><td>Belarus Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankas\u0131 (NBRb) yeniden finansman oran\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bulundu\u011fu yer<\/td><td>Yaln\u0131zca genel mahkemeler<\/td><td>Hem genel hem ekonomi mahkemeleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yeni dava gerektirir mi?<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r \u2014 mevcut davada ba\u015fvuru<\/td><td>Evet, ekonomi mahkemelerinde<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Devlet harc\u0131na tabi mi?<\/td><td>Hay\u0131r<\/td><td>Evet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mahkemenin indirim takdiri<\/td><td>Yok<\/td><td>K\u0131smi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medeni Kanun&#8217;un 366. maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki faiz, Belarus Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankas\u0131 (NBRb) yeniden finansman oran\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bir medeni sorumluluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilir \u2014 bu da mahkemenin bunun \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 takdir yetkisini korudu\u011fu ve bor\u00e7lunun mahkemenin dikkate alabilece\u011fi savunmalar \u00f6ne s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Endeksleme bu takdir yetkisinin hi\u00e7birini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genel mahkeme kararlar\u0131na sahip alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu iki mekanizma birbirinin yan\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir: sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in endeksleme ve sorumluluk unsurunu ele almak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir faiz talebi. Farkl\u0131 konulara hitap ederler ve \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alacaklilar_Icin_Pratik_Hususlar\"><\/span><strong>Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Pratik Hususlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulamada d\u00fczenli olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan birka\u00e7 husus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6deme kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutun.<\/strong> Hesaplama tamamen al\u0131nan her \u00f6demenin tarihine ve tutar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru kay\u0131tlar olmadan, do\u011fru bir ba\u015fvuru haz\u0131rlamak \u2014 ve itiraz edilirse bunu savunmak \u2014 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha zor hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in tam \u00f6demeyi beklemeyin.<\/strong> Endeksleme, devam eden icra s\u0131ras\u0131nda talep edilebilir. Her \u015feyin \u00f6denmesini beklemek, icra bask\u0131s\u0131 hala canl\u0131yken ba\u015fvurman\u0131n usuli avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmek demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tam \u00f6demeden sonra da ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Borcun tamam\u0131 \u00f6dendikten sonra, nihai bir endeksleme ba\u015fvurusu yapmak, d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lu olunan enflasyona g\u00f6re d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f toplam tutar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 yakalar. Bor\u00e7lular bazen orijinal karar tutar\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak \u00f6denmesinin konuyu kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar \u2014 kapatmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Karar\u0131n hangi mahkeme sistemi taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/strong> Ba\u015fvuru haz\u0131rlamadan \u00f6nce, karar\u0131n genel bir mahkemeden (b\u00f6lge\/\u015fehir mahkemesi) mi yoksa bir ekonomi mahkemesinden mi geldi\u011fini onaylay\u0131n. \u0130kincisi ise, do\u011fru rota endeksleme ba\u015fvurusu de\u011fil, Madde 366 faiz davas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Endekslenen tutar yeni bir icra belgesi \u00fcretir.<\/strong> Mahkeme endeksleme karar\u0131n\u0131 verdikten sonra yeni bir icra emri gelir. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve orijinal icra i\u015flemlerinden ayr\u0131 olarak icra memurlu\u011fu dairesine iletilebilir. \u0130cra durduysa veya icra memurunun eylemleri yetersiz kald\u0131ysa, bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda bu eylemlere itiraz etmenin ilgili hale gelebilece\u011fi bir noktad\u0131r \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/appeal-against-the-actions-of-a-bailiff-en\/\">icra memurunun eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz<\/a> prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ayr\u0131 ama ilgili bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Endeksleme i\u00e7in kimler ba\u015fvuru yapabilir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Alacakl\u0131 veya bor\u00e7lu. Uygulamada, endeksleme bor\u00e7lu olunan tutar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in neredeyse her zaman alacakl\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yapar. Teorik olarak fazla \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015f ve yeniden hesaplama talep eden bir bor\u00e7lu da ba\u015fvuru yapabilir ancak bu yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Ba\u015fvuru yapmak i\u00e7in son tarih var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>MUK, esasa ili\u015fkin taleplerin zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrelerine sahip oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde endeksleme ba\u015fvurular\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak sabit bir zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi belirlemez. Bununla birlikte, ba\u015fvurular icra s\u00fcreciyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak makul bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha eski kararlar i\u00e7in zamanlama konusunda hukuki tavsiye alman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Endeksleme yabanc\u0131 para cinsinden bor\u00e7lara uygulanabilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Madde 318-2 kapsam\u0131ndaki endeksleme Belarus rublesi cinsinden h\u00fckmedilen mebla\u011flar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Borcun yabanc\u0131 para birimi tutar\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer ruble olarak h\u00fckmedildi\u011fi durumlarda, hesaplama ruble rakam\u0131na uygulan\u0131r. D\u00f6viz cinsinden y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulama kurallar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere Belarus hukuku alt\u0131nda ek hususlar i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Endeksleme, icra a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n devam ediyor olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Hay\u0131r. Karardan sonra herhangi bir noktada talep edilebilir \u2014 icra tamamen sonu\u00e7lanmadan \u00f6nce veya bor\u00e7 tamamen \u00f6dendikten sonra dahil. \u0130lgili soru, karar tarihi ile \u00f6deme tarihi aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk ve bu arada t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na ne oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Mahkeme hesaplamay\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yaparsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Taraflardan herhangi biri \u00f6zel bir \u015fikayet yoluyla karara itiraz edebilir. \u0130tiraz kabul edilirse mahkeme hesaplamay\u0131 d\u00fczeltir. T\u00dcFE verilerini uygulama hatalar\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en yayg\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bu mekanizma nafaka veya di\u011fer periyodik \u00f6deme kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Prensip olarak evet \u2014 Madde 318-2 ticari veya kredi bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Genel mahkeme karar\u0131yla h\u00fckmedilen herhangi bir para tutar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Periyodik \u00f6demeler i\u00e7in hesaplama metodolojisi, bireysel \u00f6deme d\u00f6nemlerinin dikkatli bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme kararl\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131n endekslenmesi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde basit bir mekanizmad\u0131r \u2014 usuli bir ba\u015fvuru, yeni dava yok, devlet harc\u0131 yok ve say\u0131lar do\u011fruysa takdire ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir sonu\u00e7. Uygulamada s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ger\u00e7ektir: yaln\u0131zca genel mahkemeler sisteminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, do\u011fru \u00f6deme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 gerektirir ve T\u00dcFE tabanl\u0131 hesaplama g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha tekniktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus genel mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullanmaya de\u011fer bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6zellikle enflasyonun bor\u00e7lu olunan \u015feyin reel de\u011ferinde anlaml\u0131 bir fark yaratacak kadar uzun s\u00fcredir s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede kalan icra i\u015flemlerinde. Ekonomi mahkemesi kararlar\u0131na sahip olanlar i\u00e7in rota farkl\u0131d\u0131r ancak temel sorun \u2014 gecikmi\u015f icran\u0131n bir karar\u0131n de\u011ferini a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 \u2014 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130cra edilmemi\u015f bir Belarus mahkemesi karar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve endekslemenin durumunuza uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l ilerleyece\u011finizi anlamak istiyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/protection-of-interests-in-enforcement-proceedings\/\">icra takibi ekibimiz<\/a> dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k vermek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Davay\u0131 kazand\u0131n\u0131z. Mahkeme bir karar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bir icra memuru resmen s\u00fcrece dahil oldu. Ve yine de \u2014 aylar bazen y\u0131llar ge\u00e7er ve bor\u00e7lu \u00e7ok az \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015f veya hi\u00e7 \u00f6deme yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, Belarus&#8217;taki bir\u00e7ok alacakl\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de mahkeme ilam\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015f \u00e7izgisi de\u011fil ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsayan yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131k bir durumdur. Gecikmi\u015f icran\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Mahkeme Kararl\u0131 Alacaklar Nas\u0131l Endekslenir - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta mahkeme kararl\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fer mi kaybediyor? 2026&#039;da endeksleme ba\u015fvurusunu, gerekli belgeleri ve mahkemenin hesaplama y\u00f6ntemini \u00f6\u011frenin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/court-debt-indexation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026&#039;da Belarus&#039;ta Mahkeme Kararl\u0131 Alacaklar Nas\u0131l Endekslenir - Amby Legal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belarus&#039;ta mahkeme kararl\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fer mi kaybediyor? 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