{"id":59903,"date":"2026-09-25T17:37:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T14:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T17:37:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T14:37:57","slug":"recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus&#8217;ta Yabanc\u0131 Bir Evlili\u011fin veya Bo\u015fanman\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131: 2026&#8217;da Hangisi Otomatiktir, Hangisi Prosed\u00fcr Gerektirir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Gecerli_bir_yabanci_evlilik_genellikle_otomatik_olarak_taninir\" >Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Gecerli_bir_yabanci_bosanma_da_genellikle_otomatik_olarak_taninir\" >Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma da genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Bir_evliligin_veya_bosanmanin_gecerli_olup_olmadigini_hangi_hukuk_belirler\" >Bir evlili\u011fin veya bo\u015fanman\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hangi hukuk belirler?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Aslinda_neye_ihtiyaciniz_var_Belarusun_kabul_edecegi_belgeler\" >Asl\u0131nda neye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var: Belarus&#8217;un kabul edece\u011fi belgeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Pratikte_belgeler_Apostil_tasdik_tercume\" >Pratikte belgeler: Apostil, tasdik, terc\u00fcme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Taninma_neden_onemlidir_Soru_ne_zaman_ortaya_cikar\" >Tan\u0131nma neden \u00f6nemlidir: Soru ne zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Taninma_ne_zaman_otomatik_degildir_Istisnalar\" >Tan\u0131nma ne zaman otomatik de\u011fildir: \u0130stisnalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Statunun_taninmasi_ile_bir_kararin_tenfizi\" >Stat\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ile bir karar\u0131n tenfizi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Yabanci_bir_mahkeme_kararinin_tenfizi_Surec_nasil_isler\" >Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi: S\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Ne_yapilmali\" >Ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Somut_bir_ornek_Iki_cift_iki_rota\" >Somut bir \u00f6rnek: \u0130ki \u00e7ift, iki rota<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Yaygin_hatalar_ve_yanlis_anlamalar\" >Yayg\u0131n hatalar ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Otomatik_tanima_mi_yoksa_bir_prosedur_mu_Hizli_bir_kilavuz\" >Otomatik tan\u0131ma m\u0131 yoksa bir prosed\u00fcr m\u00fc: H\u0131zl\u0131 bir k\u0131lavuz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/recognising-foreign-marriage-divorce-belarus\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlenen veya bo\u015fanan ve \u015fimdi Belarus&#8217;ta i\u015fleri olan ki\u015filer \u2014 buraya ta\u015f\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 bir \u00e7ift, karma milliyetli bir \u00e7ift, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlenen veya bo\u015fanan bir Belaruslu \u2014 bize genellikle ayn\u0131 endi\u015feyle gelirler: \u201csay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d baz\u0131 Belarus prosed\u00fcrlerinden ge\u00e7meleri gerekti\u011fi veya Belarus resmen onaylayana kadar medeni durumlar\u0131n\u0131n burada hi\u00e7bir etkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7o\u011fu durumda bu endi\u015fe yersizdir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olarak elde edilen bir evlilik veya bo\u015fanma Belarus&#8217;ta genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r: yeniden evlenmeniz, tekrar bo\u015fanman\u0131z veya ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 a\u00e7man\u0131z gerekmez. Genellikle ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015fey tan\u0131ma de\u011fil, Belarus makamlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edece\u011fi belgelerdir \u2014 yabanc\u0131 belgenin veya karar\u0131n apostili veya konsolosluk tasdiki ile yeminli terc\u00fcmesi. Ayr\u0131ca yabanc\u0131 bir evlili\u011fin Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131ndaki bir engelle \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fini ve yabanc\u0131 bir bo\u015fanman\u0131n yetkili bir makam taraf\u0131ndan verilip verilmedi\u011fini kontrol etmelisiniz. Resmi bir prosed\u00fcr yaln\u0131zca belirli durumlarda gereklidir. Bu makale neyin otomatik olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, belgelerinizi nas\u0131l kullan\u0131labilir hale getirece\u011finizi ve hangi vakalar\u0131n mahkeme gerektirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gecerli_bir_yabanci_evlilik_genellikle_otomatik_olarak_taninir\"><\/span><strong>Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130yi haberle ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olarak akdedilen \u2014 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkenin hukukuna uygun olarak \u2014 bir evlilik, Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda buna kar\u015f\u0131 bir engel bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta yeniden evlenmenize veya herhangi bir \u00f6zel dava a\u00e7man\u0131za gerek yoktur; stat\u00fc basit\u00e7e kabul edilir. Her iki ko\u015ful da basittir: evlilik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ge\u00e7erliydi ve Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131ndaki <a href=\"https:\/\/pravo.by\/document\/?guid=3871&amp;p0=Hk9900278\">evlenme engellerinden<\/a> hi\u00e7biri uygulanmaz. \u00c7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 ve karma milliyetli \u00e7ift her iki ko\u015fulu da kar\u015f\u0131lar, bu nedenle evlilikleri tan\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n korktu\u011fu \u201cher \u015feyi Minsk&#8217;te yeniden yapmak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d senaryosunun tam tersidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gecerli_bir_yabanci_bosanma_da_genellikle_otomatik_olarak_taninir\"><\/span><strong>Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma da genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015fanma da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yetkili bir makamdan ve o \u00fclkenin hukukuna uygun olarak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elde edilen bir bo\u015fanma Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 e\u015fler ister yabanc\u0131 bir \u00e7ift, ister karma milliyetli bir \u00e7ift veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fanan Belarus vatanda\u015flar\u0131 olsun. Burada tekrar bo\u015fanman\u0131z gerekmez ve evlilikte oldu\u011fu gibi, stat\u00fc normalde ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kabul edilir. Ko\u015fullar, yabanc\u0131 makam\u0131n bo\u015fanmay\u0131 vermeye yetkili olmas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 hukukun \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00f6yleyse, bo\u015fanma Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli kabul edilir: yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi burada da bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yeniden evlenmekte veya i\u015flerini bekar bir ki\u015fi olarak y\u00f6netmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_evliligin_veya_bosanmanin_gecerli_olup_olmadigini_hangi_hukuk_belirler\"><\/span><strong>Bir evlili\u011fin veya bo\u015fanman\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hangi hukuk belirler?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otomatik tan\u0131ma kural\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda anlamaya de\u011fer bir kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 ilkesi yatar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc istisnalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Evlili\u011fin bi\u00e7imi \u2014 nas\u0131l ve nerede kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkenin hukuku taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir: yerel hukuk kapsam\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olarak evlendiyseniz, bi\u00e7im ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak her iki taraf\u0131n evlenmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcr olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 yasal ehliyet ve engeller \u2014 \u00f6zellikle bir Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus hukukunun da s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fu bir konudur. Evlilik ve Aile Kanunu&#8217;nun 19. maddesindeki engeller (mevcut bir evlilik, yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k, fiil ehliyetsizli\u011fi) ve evlili\u011fin bir kad\u0131n ile bir erke\u011fin birli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131m\u0131, yabanc\u0131 t\u00f6renin neye izin verdi\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ge\u00e7erlidir. Bo\u015fanma i\u00e7in tan\u0131ma, bo\u015fanman\u0131n uygulanabilir yabanc\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda yetkili bir makam taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cyurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli\u201d ve \u201cBelarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131nan\u201d genellikle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u2014 ancak her zaman de\u011fil ve bo\u015fluk tam olarak engel ve yetki sorular\u0131nda yatar. Hangi hukukun hangi unsuru y\u00f6netti\u011fini bilmek, vakan\u0131z\u0131n genel kural kapsam\u0131na m\u0131 girdi\u011fini yoksa bir istisna m\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6nceden size s\u00f6yler. Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan bir sonucu da a\u00e7\u0131klar: bir evlilik veya bo\u015fanma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede tamamen ge\u00e7erli olabilir ve yine de Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131nmayabilir. Bu, Belarus&#8217;un yabanc\u0131 evraklar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe etmesinden de\u011fil, bir Belarus kural\u0131n\u0131n \u2014 bir engel, evlili\u011fin tan\u0131m\u0131 veya yetki \u015fart\u0131 \u2014 yabanc\u0131 hukukun y\u00f6netti\u011finden farkl\u0131 bir unsuru ele almas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 ge\u00e7erlilik ve Belarus tan\u0131nmas\u0131 biraz farkl\u0131 sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/clerk-man-office-workplace-with-silver-pen-arms-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/clerk-man-office-workplace-with-silver-pen-arms-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/clerk-man-office-workplace-with-silver-pen-arms-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/clerk-man-office-workplace-with-silver-pen-arms-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/clerk-man-office-workplace-with-silver-pen-arms-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/clerk-man-office-workplace-with-silver-pen-arms-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aslinda_neye_ihtiyaciniz_var_Belarusun_kabul_edecegi_belgeler\"><\/span><strong>Asl\u0131nda neye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var: Belarus&#8217;un kabul edece\u011fi belgeler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, konunun pratik \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda g\u00f6rev bir prosed\u00fcr olarak \u201ctan\u0131ma\u201d de\u011fil, yabanc\u0131 belgeyi Belarus&#8217;ta kullan\u0131labilir hale getirmektir. Bu, Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne taraf \u00fclkelerden gelen belgeler i\u00e7in apostil demektir; di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden gelen belgeler i\u00e7in konsolosluk <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.by\/\">tasdiki<\/a>; veya BDT \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in, tasdiki tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rabilen adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca kabul \u2014 art\u0131 Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7aya yeminli terc\u00fcme. Belge veya mahkeme karar\u0131 apostillendi\u011finde veya tasdiklendi\u011finde ve terc\u00fcme edildi\u011finde, bir Belarus makam\u0131 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/\">n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a>, noter veya mahkeme \u2014 bunu kabul edecektir. \u00c7o\u011fu insan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u015fey bir mahkeme davas\u0131ndan ziyade budur: evliliklerinin veya bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ctan\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, zaten tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in evrak i\u015flerini Belarus makamlar\u0131n\u0131n kullanabilece\u011fi bir forma sokmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pratikte_belgeler_Apostil_tasdik_tercume\"><\/span><strong>Pratikte belgeler: Apostil, tasdik, terc\u00fcme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belge a\u015famas\u0131 s\u0131radan bir durumun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturuldu\u011fu yerdir; bu nedenle mevcut yollar\u0131 bilmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Belge veya mahkeme karar\u0131 Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne taraf bir \u00fclkeden geliyorsa, d\u00fczenleyen \u00fclkenin yetkili makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen standart bir tasdik belgesi olan <a href=\"https:\/\/minjust.gov.by\/\">apostile<\/a> ihtiya\u00e7 duyar ve yabanc\u0131 tarafta ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir i\u015fleme gerek kalmaz. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olmayan bir \u00fclkeden geliyorsa, o \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Belarus konsoloslu\u011funu i\u00e7eren daha uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olan konsolosluk tasdikine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Hukuki yard\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki bir BDT \u00fclkesinden geliyorsa, Belarus&#8217;ta herhangi bir tasdik aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n kabul edilebilir. Hangi yol ge\u00e7erli olursa olsun, belgenin ayr\u0131ca Belarus makamlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edece\u011fi \u015fekilde onaylanm\u0131\u015f Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesine ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130zlenecek yol tamamen belgeyi d\u00fczenleyen \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle ilk pratik soru \u201cHangi hukuki yola ba\u015fvurmam gerekiyor?\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cBelgem i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fma sayesinde apostil mi, konsolosluk tasdiki mi gerekiyor, yoksa ikisine de gerek yok mu?\u201d sorusudur \u2014 ard\u0131ndan terc\u00fcme gelir. Bunu do\u011fru yap\u0131n, belge veya karar kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rd\u0131r. \u0130ki pratik ipucu zaman kazand\u0131rabilir: \u0130lk olarak, terc\u00fcmenin bir n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn veya noterin bekledi\u011fi bi\u00e7ime uygun olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle Belarus&#8217;ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve onaylat\u0131lmas\u0131 en iyisidir. \u0130kinci olarak, herhangi bir i\u015flem yapt\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce ilgili makam\u0131n tam olarak ne talep etti\u011fini kontrol edin \u2014 apostilli orijinal mi, noter onayl\u0131 suret mi, belirli bir terc\u00fcme format\u0131 m\u0131 \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gereksinimler makamdan makama biraz de\u011fi\u015febilir ve bir terc\u00fcmeyi veya tasdiki yeniden yapt\u0131rmak, ilk seferde do\u011fru yapmaktan daha uzun s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Taninma_neden_onemlidir_Soru_ne_zaman_ortaya_cikar\"><\/span><strong>Tan\u0131nma neden \u00f6nemlidir: Soru ne zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlardan herhangi birinin ne zaman ilgili hale geldi\u011fi konusunda spesifik olmak yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tan\u0131ma nadiren kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir ama\u00e7t\u0131r \u2014 soru bir \u015fey yapman\u0131z gerekti\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir evlilik, stat\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc Belarus makamlar\u0131yla kaydetti\u011finizde, soyad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde, m\u00fc\u015ftereken m\u00fclk edinilen varl\u0131klarla ilgilendi\u011finizde ve en \u00f6nemlisi <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/inheritance-law-in-belarus\/\">miras<\/a> konular\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir \u2014 hayatta kalan bir e\u015fin haklar\u0131 evlili\u011fin burada ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir bo\u015fanma, yeniden evlenmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011funuzu kan\u0131tlaman\u0131z gerekti\u011finde, eski bir e\u015fin iddialar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flamak i\u00e7in ve yine m\u00fclk ve veraset i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Her ikisi de oturma izinleri, noterlik konular\u0131 veya bir Belarus mahkemesindeki yarg\u0131lamalarla ilgili olabilir. Pratikte insanlar genellikle tan\u0131maya ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 bir n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, noter veya mahkeme sertifikay\u0131 veya karar\u0131 istedi\u011fi anda ke\u015ffederler. Bu y\u00fczden belgenin \u00f6nceden tasdik ettirilmesi ve terc\u00fcme ettirilmesi, bir i\u015flem veya dava halihaz\u0131rda beklerken aceleyle elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan daha iyidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Taninma_ne_zaman_otomatik_degildir_Istisnalar\"><\/span><strong>Tan\u0131nma ne zaman otomatik de\u011fildir: \u0130stisnalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otomatik tan\u0131ma normdur, ancak istisnalar vard\u0131r ve bunlar hakk\u0131nda net olmak \u00f6nemlidir. E\u015fcinsel bir evlilikse \u2014 Belarus hukuku evlili\u011fi bir erkek ile bir kad\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlar \u2014 veya Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131ndaki bir <a href=\"https:\/\/etalonline.by\/document\/?regnum=hk9900278\">evlenme engelini<\/a> ihlal ediyorsa yabanc\u0131 bir evlilik tan\u0131nmaz: taraflardan biri halihaz\u0131rda kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir evlilikteydi, taraflar yak\u0131n akraba veya evlat edinmeyle ili\u015fkili ya da taraflardan biri mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan fiil ehliyetsiz ilan edilmi\u015fti. Yabanc\u0131 bir bo\u015fanma, \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ise veya uygulanabilir hukuk kapsam\u0131nda yetkisi olmayan bir organ taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015fse daha yak\u0131ndan inceleme gerektirir. Kamu d\u00fczeni hususlar\u0131 da prensip olarak tan\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir. Vakan\u0131z bu kategorilerden birine giriyorsa, otomatik tan\u0131ma ge\u00e7erli olmaz \u2014 stat\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00fcvenmeden \u00f6nce kontrol etmenizin tam nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Statunun_taninmasi_ile_bir_kararin_tenfizi\"><\/span><strong>Stat\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ile bir karar\u0131n tenfizi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir ayr\u0131m di\u011fer t\u00fcm hususlardan daha fazla kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar, bu nedenle ayr\u0131 bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak etmektedir. Yabanc\u0131 bir evlili\u011fin veya bo\u015fanman\u0131n medeni durum (stat\u00fc) olarak kabul edilmesi ayr\u0131 bir \u015feydir; yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u2014 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, nafaka h\u00fckm\u00fc, velayet karar\u0131 \u2014 tenfiz edilmesi ba\u015fka bir \u015feydir. Stat\u00fc genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Ancak yabanc\u0131 bir <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">mahkemenin<\/a> h\u00fckmetti\u011fi hususlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizine ili\u015fkin kurallara \u2014 BDT adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131, ikili anla\u015fmalar veya genel kanuni kurallar \u2014 tabidir ve Belarus&#8217;ta mahkeme i\u015flemleri gerektirebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir ki\u015fi yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fti\u011finde burada da ge\u00e7erli olarak bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r; ancak buna ba\u011fl\u0131 yabanc\u0131 nafaka veya mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 icraya koyabilmek i\u00e7in yine de bir Belarus mahkemesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir. Bu ikisinden hangisine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu bilmek \u2014 stat\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa tenfiz mi \u2014 i\u015fin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; bu ikisini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-a-foreigner-en\/\">s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir bo\u015fanmada<\/a> en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_bir_mahkeme_kararinin_tenfizi_Surec_nasil_isler\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi: S\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tenfiz otomatik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. Belarus&#8217;un yabanc\u0131 bir <a href=\"https:\/\/court.gov.by\/\">mahkemenin<\/a> h\u00fckmetti\u011fi \u015feyi \u2014 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, nafaka veya velayet d\u00fczenlemeleri \u2014 yerine getirmesine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, genellikle yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi i\u00e7in bir Belarus mahkemesine ba\u015fvurursunuz ve izlenecek yol karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. BDT devletleri aras\u0131nda yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve adli yard\u0131ma ili\u015fkin Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;dir; Belarus ile ikili adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerle o anla\u015fma ge\u00e7erlidir; aksi takdirde genel kanuni kurallar ge\u00e7erlidir ve bunlar daha dard\u0131r. Her durumda tan\u0131man\u0131n reddedilebilece\u011fi gerek\u00e7eler vard\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin daval\u0131ya usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, konunun Belarus mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki alan\u0131nda olmas\u0131 veya kamu d\u00fczeni ile \u00e7eli\u015fki. Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 tenfiz ettirmek bu nedenle di\u011fer taraf\u0131n itiraz edebilece\u011fi ve kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olan ger\u00e7ek bir mahkeme prosed\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr \u2014 evlilik stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn otomatik kabul\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Belirli bir yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n burada tenfiz edilip edilemeyece\u011fi ve bunun nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, yabanc\u0131 karar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kontrol edilecek son \u015fey de\u011fil, ilk \u015feylerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Aile Hukuku<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta aile hukuku konular\u0131nda hak ve menfaatlerinizi g\u00fcvenle koruyan uzman hukuki destek al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ne_yapilmali\"><\/span><strong>Ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar, durumunuzun hangi kategoriye girdi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131radan bir durumda, Belarus mevzuat\u0131nda bir evlenme engeli (evlilik i\u00e7in) veya yetki sorunu (bo\u015fanma i\u00e7in) bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ettikten sonra belgeyi veya mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 apostilletin ya da tasdik ettirin, yeminli terc\u00fcmesini al\u0131n ve kullan\u0131n \u2014 hi\u00e7bir mahkemeye gerek yoktur. \u0130stisnai durumlarda ise \u2014 e\u015fcinsel bir evlilik, bir engel, \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bir bo\u015fanma veya yabanc\u0131 bir mal, nafaka ya da velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi \u2014 hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131n; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar ya mahkeme gerektirir ya da tan\u0131nmayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te stat\u00fc ile tenfiz aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 akl\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurun: bu ayr\u0131m, bir terc\u00fcmana m\u0131 yoksa bir mahkeme salonuna m\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirler. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc konuda \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-a-foreigner-en\/\">yabanc\u0131 uyruklu biriyle bo\u015fanma<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir e\u015ften bo\u015fanma<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> veya yabanc\u0131 bir evlili\u011fe veya bo\u015fanmaya dayanan di\u011fer t\u00fcm <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">aile hukuku<\/a> meselelerinde \u2014 harekete ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce hukuki durumunuzu teyit ettirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Somut_bir_ornek_Iki_cift_iki_rota\"><\/span><strong>Somut bir \u00f6rnek: \u0130ki \u00e7ift, iki rota<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki \u00e7ift bu iki senaryoyu \u00f6rneklemektedir. Birincisi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlendi, her iki e\u015f de evlenmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fc ve daha sonra biri Belarus&#8217;ta evlili\u011fi kan\u0131tlamak zorunda kald\u0131 \u2014 diyelim ki bir gayrimenkul i\u015flemi i\u00e7in. Burada \u201ctan\u0131nacak\u201d hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktur: evlilik burada zaten ge\u00e7erlidir ve yap\u0131lacak i\u015f basit\u00e7e yabanc\u0131 evlilik belgesine apostil \u015ferhi koydurup yeminli terc\u00fcme almakt\u0131r; bundan sonra noter belgeyi kabul eder. Bu i\u015flem bir mahkeme davas\u0131 de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. \u0130kinci \u00e7ift ise yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nafakaya h\u00fckmeden ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131ran bir mahkeme karar\u0131yla bo\u015fand\u0131 ve \u015fimdi e\u015flerden birinin Belarus&#8217;ta malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan eski e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131 tenfiz ettirmesi gerekiyor. Bo\u015fanman\u0131n kendisi otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 yani burada bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r \u2014 ancak nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi, uygulanabilir anla\u015fma veya genel kanuni kurallar kapsam\u0131nda kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip ayr\u0131 bir mahkeme ba\u015fvurusu gerektirir. Ayn\u0131 geni\u015f konu, iki \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc \u2014 ve aradaki fark, bir stat\u00fcn\u00fcn kabul edilmesine mi yoksa bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizine mi ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuza dayan\u0131r. Bu soruyu \u00f6nceden \u00e7\u00f6zmek her iki \u00e7ifte de ger\u00e7ekten neyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u0130kinci \u00e7iftin durumu ayr\u0131ca her iki konunun neden ba\u015ftan beri birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir: nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz davas\u0131 gerektirece\u011fini \u2014 ve bir anla\u015fman\u0131n karar\u0131 veren \u00fclkeyi kapsay\u0131p kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 erkenden bilmek, yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n burada do\u011frudan uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131p nafakay\u0131 tahsil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken durumun \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmektense, buna g\u00f6re plan yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yaygin_hatalar_ve_yanlis_anlamalar\"><\/span><strong>Yayg\u0131n hatalar ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yayg\u0131n baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flar gereksiz sorunlara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r: Belarus&#8217;ta yeniden evlenmek veya tekrar bo\u015fanmak zorunda olundu\u011fu yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 b\u00f6yle bir zorunluluk yoktur; ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 stat\u00fc otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Tan\u0131man\u0131n mutlaka bir mahkeme davas\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 ola\u011fan bir stat\u00fc i\u00e7in bu dava de\u011fil, bir evrak i\u015fidir. Stat\u00fc bir kez kabul edildi\u011finde yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131ndaki mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya nafaka h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin de do\u011frudan tenfiz edilebilece\u011fi yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 \u00f6yle de\u011fildir; tenfiz ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Yabanc\u0131 belgenin oldu\u011fu gibi kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 \u00f6ncelikle apostil veya tasdike ve yeminli terc\u00fcmeye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. E\u015fcinsel evlili\u011fin tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 tan\u0131nmaz. Ve evlilik yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;un bir evlenme engelini g\u00f6rmezden gelece\u011fi yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 Belarus hukukundaki bir engeli ihlal eden evlilik, k\u0131y\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ne kadar ge\u00e7erli olursa olsun tan\u0131nmaz. Bu yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu tek bir kavram karga\u015fas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r: \u201ctan\u0131ma\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u015feyi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde tek bir prosed\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f gibi g\u00f6rmek \u2014 ge\u00e7erli bir stat\u00fcn\u00fcn otomatik kabul\u00fc, bunu kullanmak i\u00e7in gereken evrak i\u015fleri ve bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 tenfiz ettirmek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir mahkeme prosed\u00fcr\u00fc. Bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc birbirinden ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda izlenecek yol gayet a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Otomatik_tanima_mi_yoksa_bir_prosedur_mu_Hizli_bir_kilavuz\"><\/span><strong>Otomatik tan\u0131ma m\u0131 yoksa bir prosed\u00fcr m\u00fc: H\u0131zl\u0131 bir k\u0131lavuz<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131radan durumlarda tan\u0131ma otomatiktir; mahkeme yaln\u0131zca istisnai hallerde devreye girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Durum<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belarus engeli olmayan ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik<\/td><td>Otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 belgeyi apostilletin veya tasdik ettirin ve terc\u00fcmesini yapt\u0131r\u0131n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yetkili bir makam taraf\u0131ndan verilen ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma<\/td><td>Otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 karar\u0131 apostilletin veya tasdik ettirin ve terc\u00fcmesini yapt\u0131r\u0131n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E\u015fcinsel bir evlilik<\/td><td>Tan\u0131nmaz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belarus engelini ihlal eden bir evlilik<\/td><td>Tan\u0131nmaz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c7eki\u015fmeli bir yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma<\/td><td>Mahkeme i\u015flemleri gerektirebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yabanc\u0131 bir mal, nafaka veya velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi<\/td><td>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 gerektirir (\u00e7o\u011funlukla mahkemede)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bu tablo genel bir k\u0131lavuzdur. Tan\u0131ma dahil olan \u00fclkelere ve olgulara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle \u00f6zel vakan\u0131z i\u00e7in pozisyonu teyit edin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 evlili\u011fim Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Genel olarak evet. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olarak akdedilen bir evlilik, kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ge\u00e7erliyse ve Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda herhangi bir engel yoksa Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131n\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta yeniden evlenmenize gerek yoktur. \u0130stisnalar tan\u0131nmayan e\u015fcinsel bir evlilik ve bir Belarus engelini ihlal eden bir evliliktir; aksi takdirde stat\u00fc basit\u00e7e kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanmam Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131n\u0131yor mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Genel olarak evet. O \u00fclkenin hukukuna uygun olarak yetkili bir makamdan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elde edilen bir bo\u015fanma Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r, bu nedenle burada tekrar bo\u015fanman\u0131za gerek yoktur. Ek ad\u0131mlar yaln\u0131zca bo\u015fanma \u00e7eki\u015fmeliyse veya yetkisi olmayan bir organ taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015fse gereklidir. Bo\u015fanman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 (mal, nafaka, velayet) icra etmek ayr\u0131 bir konudur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta yeniden evlenmek veya tekrar bo\u015fanmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Hay\u0131r. Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik veya bo\u015fanma otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r, bu nedenle yeniden evlenmeye veya bo\u015fanmaya gerek yoktur ve s\u0131radan bir durumda ayr\u0131 bir tan\u0131ma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne gerek yoktur. \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015fey, t\u00f6reni veya i\u015flemleri tekrarlamak yerine yabanc\u0131 belgenin kullan\u0131labilir hale getirilmesidir \u2014 apostilli veya tasdikli ve terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\"> Yabanc\u0131 belgemi Belarus&#8217;ta kullanmak i\u00e7in neye ihtiyac\u0131m var?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Apostil (Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00fclkelerinden gelen belgeler i\u00e7in) veya konsolosluk tasdiki (di\u011fer \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in) ya da BDT adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kabul, art\u0131 Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7a&#8217;ya yeminli terc\u00fcme. Bunlarla birlikte bir Belarus n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, noteri veya mahkemesi belgeyi veya karar\u0131 kabul edecektir. S\u0131radan bir durumda bu bir dava de\u011fil, evrak i\u015fidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta e\u015fcinsel bir evlilik tan\u0131n\u0131r m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Hay\u0131r. Belarus hukuku evlili\u011fi bir kad\u0131n ve bir erke\u011fin birli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlar, bu nedenle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan e\u015fcinsel evlilikler Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131nmaz. Bu, ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlili\u011fin otomatik olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel kural\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k istisnalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Evlili\u011fe engel bir durum varsa ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re bir engeli ihlal eden yabanc\u0131 evlilikler \u2014 taraflardan birinin zaten kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir evlilikte olmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131n yak\u0131n akraba veya evlat edinme yoluyla h\u0131s\u0131m olmas\u0131 ya da bir taraf\u0131n hukuken ehliyetsiz ilan edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u2014 tan\u0131nmaz. Bu nedenle otomatik tan\u0131ma, b\u00f6yle bir engelin bulunmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir engel varsa, evlilik burada ge\u00e7erli kabul edilmeyecektir, bu nedenle \u00f6nceden kontrol etmeye de\u011fer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Evlili\u011fimin veya bo\u015fanmam\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mahkemeye ihtiyac\u0131m var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Kural olarak, stat\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisi i\u00e7in gerekmez. Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik veya bo\u015fanma otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r, bu nedenle normalde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan bir apostil veya tasdik ve terc\u00fcmedir, mahkeme de\u011fildir. Mahkeme, ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 stat\u00fcy\u00fc kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, istisnai durumlarda \u2014 \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bir bo\u015fanma, bir engel veya yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi \u2014 dahil olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir mal veya nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tenfiz ettiririm?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Bu, stat\u00fc tan\u0131mas\u0131 de\u011fil, bir tenfiz (icra) konusudur. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizine ili\u015fkin kurallarla \u2014 BDT adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131, ikili anla\u015fmalar veya genel yasal kurallar \u2014 y\u00f6netilir ve Belarus&#8217;ta mahkeme i\u015flemleri gerektirebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanman\u0131z otomatik olarak kabul edilse de, bununla birlikte gelen mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, nafaka veya velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi ayr\u0131 bir ad\u0131md\u0131r ve genellikle bir mahkemeyi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131lan evlili\u011fimin Belarus&#8217;ta ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi hukuka g\u00f6re belirlenir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Evlili\u011fin \u015fekli, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabidir: orada ge\u00e7erli olarak evlendiyseniz, \u015fekil ge\u00e7erlidir. Hukuki ehliyet ve evlenme engelleri (mevcut evlilik, yak\u0131n akrabal\u0131k, ehliyetsizlik ve evlili\u011fin bir erkek ve kad\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131), \u00f6zellikle Belarus vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus hukukuna tabidir. &#8216;Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli&#8217; ve &#8216;Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131nan&#8217; genellikle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmedikleri yerlerde neden bir engel veya yetki sorunudur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Hangi belgelere ihtiyac\u0131m var ve bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Yabanc\u0131 evlilik belgesi veya bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n bir apostile (Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00fclkesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fse), konsolosluk tasdikine (de\u011filse) veya bir BDT adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kabule (tasdiki gereksiz k\u0131labilir), art\u0131 Rus\u00e7a veya Belarus\u00e7a&#8217;ya yeminli terc\u00fcmeye ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hangi yolun ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenleyen \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle \u00f6nce bunu belirleyin ve ard\u0131ndan terc\u00fcmeyi ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 evlili\u011fimin veya bo\u015fanmam\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ne zaman ihtiya\u00e7 duyar\u0131m?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Stat\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00fcvenmeniz gereken her zaman \u2014 bunu Belarus makamlar\u0131na kaydettirmek, soyad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, m\u00fclkiyet veya miras (e\u015fin haklar\u0131) ile ilgilenmek veya yeniden evlenmekte serbest oldu\u011funuzu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in, ayr\u0131ca ikamet, noter veya mahkeme meseleleri i\u00e7in. \u0130nsanlar genellikle bir makam belgeyi veya karar\u0131 istedi\u011finde bu ihtiyac\u0131 ke\u015ffederler, bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nceden tasdik ettirip terc\u00fcme ettirmek daha iyidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus&#8217;ta yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizine hangi kurallar uygulan\u0131r?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Minsk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (BDT devletleri i\u00e7in), ikili bir anla\u015fma veya genel yasal kurallar kapsam\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi i\u00e7in bir Belarus mahkemesine ba\u015fvurursunuz. Her \u00e7er\u00e7eve, usuls\u00fcz tebligat, Belarus mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yarg\u0131 yetkisi veya kamu d\u00fczeni gibi tan\u0131man\u0131n reddedilebilece\u011fi gerek\u00e7eleri belirtir. Di\u011fer taraf\u0131n itiraz edebilece\u011fi bu prosed\u00fcr, otomatik olan bo\u015fanman\u0131n kendisinin kabul\u00fcnden ayr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Stat\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ile bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi ayn\u0131 \u015fey midir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p>Hay\u0131r \u2014 ve bu ikisini birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatad\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir evlili\u011fin veya bo\u015fanman\u0131n stat\u00fc olarak kabul edilmesi genellikle otomatiktir (yaln\u0131zca belgeleri tasdik ettirmeniz ve terc\u00fcme ettirmeniz gerekir). Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fckme ba\u011flanan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u2014 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, nafaka, velayet \u2014 tenfizi ise ilgili anla\u015fma veya genel kanuni kurallar uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131 bir mahkeme prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne tabidir. \u00d6ncelikle bu ikisinden hangisine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik veya bo\u015fanma Belarus&#8217;ta genellikle otomatik olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r \u2014 yeniden evlenmeye veya tekrar bo\u015fanmaya gerek yoktur \u2014 ve \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken tek \u015fey, bir engel veya yetki sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ettikten sonra belgelerini kullan\u0131labilir hale getirmektir (apostil veya tasdik ile yeminli terc\u00fcme). Mahkeme i\u015flemleri istisnad\u0131r: e\u015fcinsel bir evlilik, Belarus hukuku kapsam\u0131nda bir engel, \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bir bo\u015fanma veya yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi gibi. Bu y\u00fczden durumunuzun hangi kategoriye girdi\u011fini belirleyin ve s\u0131radan bir vakay\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi ele al\u0131n \u2014 yaln\u0131zca bir evrak i\u015fi olarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir evlili\u011finiz veya bo\u015fanman\u0131z varsa ve bunun Belarus&#8217;ta hukuken ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z \u2014 ister belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ister bir tan\u0131ma ya da tenfiz davas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelsin \u2014 hangi \u00fclkelerin s\u00fcrece dahil oldu\u011funu bize bildirin ve durumunuzu a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n. Hukuki durumunuzu netle\u015ftirelim ve gerisini biz halledelim. <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">Aile hukuku ekibimizle<\/a> ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in ve ilgili s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi konular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/divorced-foreigner-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta yabanc\u0131 bir vatanda\u015ftan bo\u015fanmak<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki makalemize g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlenen veya bo\u015fanan ve \u015fimdi Belarus&#8217;ta i\u015fleri olan ki\u015filer \u2014 buraya ta\u015f\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 bir \u00e7ift, karma milliyetli bir \u00e7ift, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlenen veya bo\u015fanan bir Belaruslu \u2014 bize genellikle ayn\u0131 endi\u015feyle gelirler: \u201csay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d baz\u0131 Belarus prosed\u00fcrlerinden ge\u00e7meleri gerekti\u011fi veya Belarus resmen onaylayana kadar medeni durumlar\u0131n\u0131n burada hi\u00e7bir etkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belarus&#039;ta Yabanc\u0131 Evlilik veya Bo\u015fanma Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 2026 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ge\u00e7erli bir yabanc\u0131 evlilik veya bo\u015fanma Belarus&#039;ta genellikle otomatiktir. 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