{"id":59906,"date":"2026-10-21T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:00:00","slug":"dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"2026&#8217;da Belarus Unsurlu Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7iftler i\u00e7in Mal Rejimi Tasfiyesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Sinir_otesi_bir_paylasimin_uc_sorusu\" >S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 sorusu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Birincisi_Evlilik_%E2%80%94_ve_bosanma_%E2%80%94_taniniyor_mu\" >Birincisi: Evlilik \u2014 ve bo\u015fanma \u2014 tan\u0131n\u0131yor mu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Paylasima_hangi_hukuk_uygulanir\" >Payla\u015f\u0131ma hangi hukuk uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Her_bir_varligin_paylasimi_nerede_karara_baglanir\" >Her bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nerede karara ba\u011flan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Belarus_gayrimenkul_istisnasi\" >Belarus gayrimenkul istisnas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Davanin_gorulecegi_mahkeme\" >Davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi mahkeme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Yabanci_bir_mahkeme_karari_Belarusta_tenfiz_edilir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz edilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Derinlemesine_tanima_Anlasma_karsiliklilik_ve_ret\" >Derinlemesine tan\u0131ma: Anla\u015fma, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve ret<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Ilerisini_planlamak_Evlilik_sozlesmesi_ve_ikili_danismanlik\" >\u0130lerisini planlamak: Evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve ikili dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Isletmelerdeki_ortaklik_paylari_ve_sirket_hisseleri\" >\u0130\u015fletmelerdeki ortakl\u0131k paylar\u0131 ve \u015firket hisseleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Sinir_otesi_evlilik_sozlesmesi\" >S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Uc_cift_uc_sorun\" >\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ift, \u00fc\u00e7 sorun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Somut_bir_ornek_Sinir_otesi_bir_malvarliginin_paylasilmasi\" >Somut bir \u00f6rnek: S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Uluslararasi_ciftlerin_yaptigi_yaygin_hatalar\" >Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7iftlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n hatalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/dividing-marital-property-international-couples-belarus\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uluslararas\u0131 bir evlilik, \u00e7iftin hayat\u0131n\u0131 onlar neredeyse fark\u0131na bile varmadan s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00f6tesine yayar. E\u015flerden biri Belaruslu, di\u011feri de\u011fildir; bir \u00fclkede tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ikincisinde evlenmi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcnde kariyer yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r; Minsk&#8217;te bir daire, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir mesken, iki para biriminde hesaplar ve arada bir yerde bir \u015firket vard\u0131r. Evlilik s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece bu co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n pek \u00f6nemi yoktur. Evlilik bitti\u011finde ise hepsi birden \u00f6nemli hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve ilk sorulan soru \u00e7iftlerin bekledi\u011fi soru de\u011fildir. Herkes bo\u015fanman\u0131n zor k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckimin ne alaca\u011f\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu varsayar. Hayat\u0131nda Belarus unsuru bulunan bir \u00e7ift i\u00e7in ise daha zor ve \u00f6ncelikli sorular \u015funlard\u0131r: hangi \u00fclkenin mahkemesi karar verecek, hangi \u00fclkenin hukuku uygulanacak ve karar varl\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde fiilen h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak m\u0131? Bu konularda yanl\u0131\u015f hareket edilirse mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pek bir \u00f6nemi kalmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc karar icra edilemeyecektir; do\u011fru hareket edilirse geri kalan s\u00fcre\u00e7, zor da olsa, en az\u0131ndan sa\u011flam bir temel \u00fczerinde ilerleyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu makale bu \u00f6ncelikli sorular hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulunan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ele almaktad\u0131r: uygulanacak hukukun nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fini, Belarus mahkemesinin hangi durumlarda davaya bakaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ift nerede ya\u015farsa ya\u015fas\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131n\u0131p tenfiz edilip edilmeyece\u011fini inceler. Ama\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7iftin veya b\u00f6yle bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan bir e\u015fin, sorun krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce sorunun \u00e7er\u00e7evesini g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinir_otesi_bir_paylasimin_uc_sorusu\"><\/span><strong>S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 sorusu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Herhangi bir varl\u0131k \u00fczerinde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ele al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 sorunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7iftler ve hatta baz\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmanlar bu sorular\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aralar\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 netle\u015ftirmek faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Birincisi milletleraras\u0131 yetkidir: Hangi \u00fclkenin mahkemeleri payla\u015f\u0131m davas\u0131na bakabilir? \u0130kincisi uygulanacak hukuktur: Davaya bakan mahkeme, kimin neye sahip oldu\u011funa karar vermek i\u00e7in hangi \u00fclkenin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayacakt\u0131r? \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise icrad\u0131r: Verilen karar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman karar\u0131 veren mahkemeden farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkede bulunan varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde fiilen uygulanabilecek midir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00fc\u00e7 sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 her zaman ayn\u0131 \u00fclkeyi i\u015faret etmez ve as\u0131l zorluk da buradad\u0131r. Bir \u00fclkedeki mahkeme yetkiye sahip olabilir ancak ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin hukukunu uygulamak zorunda kalabilir; verildi\u011fi \u00fclkede ge\u00e7erli olan bir karar m\u00fclk\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerde icra edilemeyebilir; Belarus&#8217;taki bir varl\u0131k ise tamamen yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemenin yetki alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilir. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir payla\u015f\u0131m asl\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 bulmacad\u0131r ve di\u011ferlerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek birini \u00e7\u00f6zmek, bir e\u015fin k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kazan\u0131p uygulamada kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus unsuru \u2014 Belaruslu bir e\u015f, Belarus&#8217;ta bir s\u00fcre ikamet edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya orada bulunan bir varl\u0131k \u2014 bu \u00fc\u00e7 sorudan birinin, birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ya da tamam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 Belarus&#8217;a ba\u011flayabilir. Bazen bu durum memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r bazen de kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz, ancak her iki durumda da erken a\u015famada hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Takip eden b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde s\u0131ras\u0131yla bu \u00fc\u00e7 soru ele al\u0131nacak ve ard\u0131ndan birlikte de\u011ferlendirilecektir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc somut bir \u00e7iftin durumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pratik yan\u0131t, tek bir sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Birincisi_Evlilik_%E2%80%94_ve_bosanma_%E2%80%94_taniniyor_mu\"><\/span><strong>Birincisi: Evlilik \u2014 ve bo\u015fanma \u2014 tan\u0131n\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mallar payla\u015f\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlenmi\u015f veya bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7iftlerin bazen atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6n sorunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekir: Belarus medeni durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yor mu? Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Belarus&#8217;un kabul etti\u011fi bir evlili\u011fin ve \u00e7iftin ba\u015fka bir yerde h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinde olmas\u0131 veya bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda Belarus&#8217;un ge\u00e7erli kabul etti\u011fi bir bo\u015fanman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Medeni durum tan\u0131nm\u0131yorsa mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erkendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130yi haber \u015fu ki tan\u0131ma genellikle kolayd\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin hukukuna uygun olarak ge\u00e7erli bir \u015fekilde akdedilmi\u015f bir evlilik, Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 istisnalar sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla Belarus&#8217;ta genellikle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 da, karar\u0131 veren \u00fclkenin hukukuna g\u00f6re ge\u00e7erli \u015fekilde verilmi\u015fse genellikle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, \u00e7o\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7iftin evlili\u011fi ve bo\u015fanmas\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta sorunsuz bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131n\u0131r; as\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bundan sonraki mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak bu \u00f6n ko\u015fulun sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yerine kontrol etmek gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 buna dayan\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;un fiilen tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bo\u015fanmaya dayanan mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flam bir temelden yoksundur. Bu hususun erken a\u015famada teyit edilmesi kolayd\u0131r; ge\u00e7 fark edilmesi ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck yarat\u0131r. Herhangi bir \u015f\u00fcphe oldu\u011funda \u2014 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir evlenme t\u00f6reni, Belarus&#8217;un s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ili\u015fkileri olan bir \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bo\u015fanma veya e\u015flerden birinin itiraz etti\u011fi bir medeni durum s\u00f6z konusuysa \u2014 \u00f6nce tan\u0131ma meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zmek gerekir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bunu yapman\u0131n maliyeti de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paylasima_hangi_hukuk_uygulanir\"><\/span><strong>Payla\u015f\u0131ma hangi hukuk uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulanacak hukukla ba\u015flay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc esas\u0131 o belirler. Belarus aile hukuku, yabanc\u0131 unsurlu <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">e\u015flerin mal ili\u015fkileri<\/a> i\u00e7in net bir kural koyar ve bu kural milliyetlerine de\u011fil nerede ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. E\u015flerin ki\u015fisel ve mal\u00ee hak ile \u00f6devleri, ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu devletin hukukuna tabidir. \u015eu anda ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131 yoksa, son ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu devletin hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Ve e\u011fer hi\u00e7 ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015fsa, konuyu karara ba\u011flayan Belarus mahkemesi Belarus hukukunu uygular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Durum<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Uygulanan Hukuk<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Yetkili Mahkeme<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Belarus&#8217;ta daire veya ev<\/strong><\/td><td>Belarus hukuku<\/td><td>Belarus mahkemesi \u2014 m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00c7iftin Belarus&#8217;taki ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Belarus hukuku<\/td><td>Belarus (daval\u0131 \/ ba\u011flant\u0131)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortak ikamet, yabanc\u0131 varl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/td><td>Ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukuku<\/td><td>Genellikle yabanc\u0131 mahkeme<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ortak ikamet yok, dava Belarus&#8217;ta g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/td><td>Belarus hukuku<\/td><td>Belarus<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/td><td>Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tabi oldu\u011fu hukuk<\/td><td>Ba\u011flant\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bu tablo, herhangi bir dava hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7ermeyen, genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi g\u00f6steren bir rehberdir. Belarus&#8217;taki bir daire veya ev i\u00e7in se\u00e7enek yoktur: Belarus hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 ve Belarus mahkemesinin yetkili olmas\u0131 zorunludur. Belarus&#8217;ta ortak ikametg\u00e2h bulunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir yan\u0131t sa\u011flar. Di\u011fer durumlar somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Planlama yap\u0131l\u0131rken Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara ili\u015fkin bu kesin kural esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kural\u0131n iki y\u00f6n\u00fc insanlar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131r. Birincisi, belirleyici unsurun pasaport de\u011fil ikametg\u00e2h olmas\u0131d\u0131r: hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00fclkede birlikte kurmu\u015f farkl\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131klara sahip bir \u00e7iftin ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131na, vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ne olursa olsun, o \u00fclkenin hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. \u0130kincisi ise \u201cortak ikametg\u00e2h\u201d\u0131n kendisinin de uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olabilecek bir vak\u0131a meselesi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan veya s\u00fcrekli ta\u015f\u0131nan bir \u00e7ift, ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve varsa nerede oldu\u011fu konusunda anla\u015famayabilir. Vak\u0131alara ili\u015fkin bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, tek bir varl\u0131\u011fa de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce t\u00fcm davan\u0131n sonucunu belirleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_bir_varligin_paylasimi_nerede_karara_baglanir\"><\/span><strong>Her bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nerede karara ba\u011flan\u0131r?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nadiren tek bir varl\u0131ktan olu\u015ftu\u011fundan, her bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelemek faydal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 bo\u015fanmada farkl\u0131 mal t\u00fcrleri farkl\u0131 hukuklara ve farkl\u0131 mahkemelerin yetkisine tabi olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, yayg\u0131n varl\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini ve bunlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n genellikle nerede ve neden karara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Temel ilke \u015fudur: gayrimenkullerde bulunduklar\u0131 yer, di\u011fer varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda ise ikametg\u00e2h belirleyicidir. Bu iki unsur, ayn\u0131 \u00e7iftin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iki veya daha fazla \u00fclkenin hukukuna ve mahkemelerinin yetkisine tabi k\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Varl\u0131k<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Nerede karara ba\u011flan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Not<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller<\/strong><\/td><td>Belarus mahkemeleri m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkilidir; Belarus hukuku uygulan\u0131r<\/td><td>Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer belirleyicidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki gayrimenkuller<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130lgili \u00fclkenin mahkemesi ve hukuku<\/td><td>Belarus&#8217;taki kural\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkedeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Banka hesaplar\u0131, tasarruflar, arabalar<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c7iftin ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukuku<\/td><td>Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal \u2014 ikametg\u00e2h belirleyicidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u015eirket hisseleri \/ bir i\u015fletme<\/strong><\/td><td>Genellikle ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukuku; yetkili mahkeme de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td><td>De\u011ferleme ve kontrol karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k katar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bor\u00e7lar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/td><td>Payla\u015f\u0131ma uygulanacak hukuka tabidir<\/td><td>G\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmez, varl\u0131klarla birlikte payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Emeklilik haklar\u0131 ve gelecekteki haklar<\/strong><\/td><td>Genellikle sistemin kendi \u00fclkesi<\/td><td>Genellikle ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00d6rnek niteli\u011findedir \u2014 somut de\u011ferlendirme, olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ve yabanc\u0131 hukukun her bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczenledi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan gayrimenkullerde bulunduklar\u0131 yer belirleyicidir; hesaplar, arabalar, i\u015fletmeler ve bor\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ikametg\u00e2h ve ilgili \u00fclkeyle ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; emeklilik haklar\u0131 ise genellikle kendi ulusal sistemleri i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tabloyu b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak inceledi\u011finizde uluslararas\u0131 bir mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygulamadaki yap\u0131s\u0131 netle\u015fir: tek bir dava de\u011fil, birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 birka\u00e7 dava s\u00f6z konusudur. Belarus&#8217;taki dairenin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki evin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise ilgili yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; banka hesaplar\u0131 ve arabaya ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukuku uygulan\u0131r; i\u015fletme ise de\u011ferleme ve kontrol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler do\u011furur. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek bir mahkemenin payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tek bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak g\u00f6ren e\u015f, sorunu yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Bu yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirme genellikle en k\u00f6t\u00fc anda, bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcm konular\u0131 karara ba\u011flayan mahkemenin yetki alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belarus_gayrimenkul_istisnasi\"><\/span><strong>Belarus gayrimenkul istisnas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kametg\u00e2h kural\u0131n\u0131n tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ve bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift i\u00e7in sahip olduklar\u0131 en de\u011ferli varl\u0131k olan bir mal t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r: Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabidir; bu nedenle Belarus&#8217;ta bulunan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, \u00e7iftin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 ne olursa olsun Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Belarus mahkemeleri, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/real-estate-in-belarus\/\">Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar<\/a> konusunda m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkiye sahiptir. Bu, yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemenin Minsk&#8217;teki bir dairenin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na karar verme yetkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu konuda yaln\u0131zca Belarus mahkemelerinin yetkili oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun uygulamadaki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hafife al\u0131n\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 hukuku uygulayan bir mahkemede bo\u015fanan \u00e7ift, her \u015feyi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. Ancak daha sonra Minsk&#8217;teki dairenin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman o mahkemenin yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilir. Bu durumda daire i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;ta ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekir ve uygulanacak Belarus kurallar\u0131, anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki di\u011fer mallardan farkl\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131m sonucuna yol a\u00e7abilir. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 ne kadar eksiksiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrse g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz; ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabi kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta gayrimenkul\u00fc olan herkes i\u00e7in bu, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir ayr\u0131l\u0131kta planlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli noktad\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta, bir Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan ve Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7le paralel ilerler ve zaman zaman onunla \u00e7eli\u015febilir. Ba\u015fka bir yerde m\u00fczakere edilen ve bu hususu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden bir anla\u015fma, Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131lmaz; \u00f6yle oldu\u011funu varsaymak ileride maliyetli bir s\u00fcrprize yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Davanin_gorulecegi_mahkeme\"><\/span><strong>Davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi mahkeme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yetki, yani hangi mahkemenin davaya bakabilece\u011fi, Belarus&#8217;un 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f medeni usul kanununda yeniden d\u00fczenlenen ayr\u0131 kurallara tabidir. Genel olarak bir Belarus mahkemesi, daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerinin Belarus&#8217;ta bulunmas\u0131 veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclkeyle yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda yabanc\u0131 unsurlu bir davaya bakabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Belaruslu e\u015fin \u00fclkede ya\u015famaya devam etti\u011fi veya \u00e7iftin Belarus&#8217;la g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu durumlarda, yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme de yetkili oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrse bile Belarus mahkemelerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 uygulamada m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu genel kural\u0131n yan\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce de\u011finilen m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki kural\u0131 da vard\u0131r: Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere belirli konular yaln\u0131zca bir Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flanabilir. M\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki yaln\u0131zca Belarus mahkemesinin karar vermesine izin vermekle kalmaz; ba\u015fka bir mahkemenin bu konuda h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak bir karar vermesini de engeller. Minsk&#8217;teki bir daireye ili\u015fkin yabanc\u0131 bir karar\u0131n pek de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131mamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. \u00c7iftin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hangi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki kapsam\u0131na, hangilerinin genel kurala girdi\u011fini bilmek, her varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fiilen nerede karara ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm bunlardaki as\u0131l tehlike paralel yarg\u0131lamalard\u0131r: iki \u00fclkedeki iki mahkemenin \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen konular\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda karara ba\u011flayarak birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmas\u0131. Birden fazla \u00fclkede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan yabanc\u0131 bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n taraf oldu\u011fu bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-a-foreigner-en\/\">bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda<\/a>, e\u015flerden her biri lehine karar verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mahkemeye \u00f6nce ba\u015fvurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Sonu\u00e7, birbiriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan kararlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karma\u015fa olabilir. Nereden ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve s\u00fcre\u00e7leri birbiriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde koordine etmek, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sonu\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirli bir varl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin hukuki iddialardan daha \u00f6nemlidir. Buna, iki dava da ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fil, en ba\u015fta hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131narak karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_bir_mahkeme_karari_Belarusta_tenfiz_edilir_mi\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz edilir mi?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemenin mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na karar verdi\u011fini ve e\u015flerden birinin Belarus&#8217;taki bir varl\u0131k \u00fczerinde bu karar\u0131 uygulatmak veya Belarus&#8217;a geri d\u00f6nen e\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini varsayal\u0131m. Bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tenfiz meselesidir ve bu konuda olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve vard\u0131r. Belarus, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131r ve tenfiz eder<\/a>. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca dayana\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalard\u0131r: 1993&#8217;te Minsk&#8217;te ve 2002&#8217;de Ki\u015finev&#8217;de akdedilen BDT (CIS) s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile aralar\u0131nda Rusya, \u00c7in ve Polonya&#8217;n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi devletle yap\u0131lan ikili antla\u015fmalar. Karar bir antla\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131na giriyorsa tan\u0131ma, o antla\u015fmada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen usule g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulanabilir bir antla\u015fma bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 o kadar kesin de\u011fildir, ancak durum umutsuz da de\u011fildir: Belarus mahkemeleri, di\u011fer \u00fclkenin de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hareket edece\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayanan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi uyar\u0131nca yabanc\u0131 bir karar\u0131 tan\u0131yabilir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, antla\u015fmaya k\u0131yasla daha az kesin bir dayanakt\u0131r ve ba\u015fvurunun \u00f6zenle gerek\u00e7elendirilmesini gerektirir; yine de Belarus&#8217;un \u00f6zel bir antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletlerde verilen kararlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flar. Her iki durumda da tenfiz ba\u015fvurusunun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131 vard\u0131r: genel olarak Belarus&#8217;ta ikamet eden bir bor\u00e7lu veya orada icraya konu edilebilecek varl\u0131klar bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru, karar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresine tabidir ve Belarus mahkemesi ba\u015fvuruyu yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu konuda iki hususa daha dikkat edilmelidir. Birincisi, Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin yabanc\u0131 bir karar, konu Belarus mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisine girdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tenfiz edilmez. Tenfiz yolu, yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin yetkisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi bir karar\u0131 uygulanabilir h\u00e2le getiremez. \u0130kincisi, Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k veya daval\u0131ya usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi genel gerek\u00e7elerle tan\u0131ma reddedilebilir. Bu nedenle yabanc\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta kendili\u011finden sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yerine, karara g\u00fcvenmeden \u00f6nce Belarus&#8217;un tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz kurallar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6242-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6242-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6242-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6242-767x512.jpg 767w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6242-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6242.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Derinlemesine_tanima_Anlasma_karsiliklilik_ve_ret\"><\/span><strong>Derinlemesine tan\u0131ma: Anla\u015fma, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve ret<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tenfiz meselesi daha yak\u0131ndan incelenmelidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir anla\u015fma bu a\u015famada fark edilmeden etkisiz kalabilir. En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hukuki dayanak bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r. Belarus ve karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclke, BDT s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden biriyle veya aralar\u0131ndaki ikili bir antla\u015fmayla ba\u011fl\u0131ysa tan\u0131ma belirli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir usule g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Antla\u015fma, Belarus mahkemesinin hangi hususlar\u0131 inceleyece\u011fini ve hangi konular\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirmeyece\u011fini belirler. Rusya ve di\u011fer BDT devletleri ile Belarus&#8217;un ikili antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi \u00fclkede verilen kararlar i\u00e7in genellikle bu yol izlenir. Bu nedenle e\u015flerin, durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bir antla\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131na girip girmedi\u011fini erken a\u015famada \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antla\u015fma bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tan\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r: mahkeme, di\u011fer \u00fclkenin de benzer ko\u015fullarda bir Belarus karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131ndan hareket eder. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7erli bir dayanak olmakla birlikte daha az kesindir; bir garanti de\u011fil, tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k bir varsay\u0131md\u0131r. Bu nedenle yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n ve ilgili \u00fclkenin uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ikna edici bi\u00e7imde ortaya konulmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;la antla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunmayan ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k olmayan bir devlette verilen karar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z de\u011fildir; ancak bu en g\u00fc\u00e7 durumdur. Karar\u0131n tenfiz edilece\u011fi beklentisine dayanan bir anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bu ihtimal ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir antla\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131na giren bir karar\u0131n dahi tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tenfizi belirli gerek\u00e7elerle reddedilebilir. Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki davan\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini etkiledikleri i\u00e7in bu gerek\u00e7elerin bilinmesi gerekir. Daval\u0131ya usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmadan karar verilmesi, karar\u0131n Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131, Belarus mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisini ihlal etmesi veya daha \u00f6nce verilmi\u015f bir Belarus karar\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fmesi ret gerek\u00e7esi olu\u015fturabilir. Yabanc\u0131 bir karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak e\u015f, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ileride gerekecek <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz<\/a> s\u00fcrecini dikkate alarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidir. Usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmal\u0131, i\u015flemler dosyada eksiksiz ve usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde belgelenmeli ve Belarus&#8217;un m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisine giren konularda karar verilmesi istenmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ilerisini_planlamak_Evlilik_sozlesmesi_ve_ikili_danismanlik\"><\/span><strong>\u0130lerisini planlamak: Evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve ikili dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu belirsizli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6nceden azalt\u0131labilir ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir<\/a>. \u0130yi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u00e7iftin mal rejimini belirleyebilir, Belarus&#8217;taki daire veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015fletme gibi belirli varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden d\u00fczenleyebilir ve uluslararas\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda aksi h\u00e2lde \u00e7\u0131kabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir. Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 birden fazla \u00fclkeye uzanan bir \u00e7ift i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fme, g\u00fcvensizlik i\u015faretinden \u00e7ok makul bir planlama arac\u0131d\u0131r; evlilikten \u00f6nce veya evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda akdedilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ili\u015fkilerin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkul hakk\u0131nda karar veren bir Belarus mahkemesi yine Belarus hukukunu uygular ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 gereken her \u00fclkede ge\u00e7erli ve etkili olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bununla birlikte s\u00f6zle\u015fme, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r ve her bir mahkemeye \u00e7iftin iradesini g\u00f6sterir. Birden fazla hukuk sistemi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda s\u00f6zle\u015fme, yaln\u0131zca \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erli olup yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkisiz kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in her iki sistem de dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00fclkede sonu\u00e7 do\u011furup di\u011ferinde etkisiz kalan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme, yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcven duygusu yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yarars\u0131z olmaktan da k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak genel sonu\u00e7, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nadiren tek bir \u00fclkenin hukukunu ilgilendirdi\u011fi ve yaln\u0131zca bir \u00fclkenin hukukunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir avukat\u0131n deste\u011fiyle nadiren \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebildi\u011fidir. Varl\u0131klar, mahkemeler ve icra yollar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdedir; bu nedenle s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin koordine edilmesi gerekir. Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/collection-of-alimony-from-foreigner\/\">s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesinde tahsil edilecek nafaka<\/a> Belarus&#8217;ta, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar ise ilgili \u00fclkelerde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler birbiriyle uyumlu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. \u0130lgili her \u00fclkede erken a\u015famada ve koordinasyon i\u00e7inde hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almak bu davalarda l\u00fcks de\u011fildir; her \u00fclkede sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan bir anla\u015fma ile ilk s\u0131n\u0131rda etkisini yitiren bir anla\u015fma aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Isletmelerdeki_ortaklik_paylari_ve_sirket_hisseleri\"><\/span><strong>\u0130\u015fletmelerdeki ortakl\u0131k paylar\u0131 ve \u015firket hisseleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir varl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7 h\u00e2le getirir: bir i\u015fletme veya i\u015fletmedeki ortakl\u0131k pay\u0131. E\u015flerden biri bir \u015firketin sahibi veya orta\u011f\u0131ysa payla\u015f\u0131mda ayn\u0131 anda \u00fc\u00e7 sorunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekir: pay\u0131n de\u011feri nedir, kontrol\u00fc sonu\u00e7ta kim elinde bulunduracakt\u0131r ve bu konularda hangi \u00fclkenin hukuku uygulan\u0131p hangi \u00fclkenin mahkemesi karar verecektir? Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeleri i\u015faret edebilir. Faaliyetine devam eden bir i\u015fletmenin de\u011feri, taraflar\u0131n itirazlar\u0131na konu olacak bir uzman de\u011ferlendirmesi gerektirir. Kontrol meselesi, aile mahkemesinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkeden farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin hukukuna ve mahkemelerinin yetkisine tabi olabilecek bir \u015firketler hukuku konusudur. Uygulanacak hukuk da evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulan bir i\u015fletme i\u00e7in bir daireden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kurallar \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;ta kurulu bir \u015firket s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ek hususlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u015eirketin ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu, paylar\u0131n nas\u0131l devredilece\u011fi, \u015firket belgelerinin ve Belarus <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/\">\u015firketler hukukunun<\/a> hangi \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi konular Belarus kurallar\u0131na tabidir. Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclse bile Belarus&#8217;ta kurulu bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye ili\u015fkin belirli konularda Belarus mahkemeleri yetkilidir. Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme, Belarus \u015firketindeki pay\u0131n de\u011ferini e\u015fler aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Ancak bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi, yani paylar\u0131n fiilen devredilmesi veya \u00fczerlerinde teminat hakk\u0131 kurulmas\u0131, Belarus&#8217;taki \u015firket i\u015flemlerine ili\u015fkin usullerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar ile bu karar\u0131n \u015firket nezdinde uygulanmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 konulard\u0131r ve her ikisinin de sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak i\u015fletme, payla\u015f\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131ndaki s\u0131radan bir rakam olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. \u0130\u015fletmeye gere\u011fi gibi de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmeli, eski e\u015fler aras\u0131nda ortak m\u00fclkiyet yerine kontrol\u00fcn kimde olaca\u011f\u0131 planlanmal\u0131 ve pay\u0131n fiilen devrini veya teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015firket i\u015flemleri ilgili \u00fclkenin hukukuna g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. \u015eirket nezdinde gereken i\u015flemler d\u00fczenlenmeden i\u015fletmenin yaln\u0131zca k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde e\u015flerden birine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ancak yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Tamamlanmayan k\u0131s\u0131m ise bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir ortakl\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinir_otesi_evlilik_sozlesmesi\"><\/span><strong>S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">Evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini<\/a> yeniden ve daha yak\u0131ndan ele almak gerekir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir evlilikte, yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru ta\u015f\u0131mayan bir evlili\u011fe g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f bir i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve daha fazla hukuki sorun riski ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130yi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme, kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131n aksi h\u00e2lde a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 \u00f6nceden d\u00fczenleyebilir: her e\u015fin evlili\u011fe getirdi\u011fi mallar, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen varl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve Belarus&#8217;taki daire veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015fletme gibi g\u00fc\u00e7 konular\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131. Hayatlar\u0131 ve varl\u0131klar\u0131 birden fazla \u00fclkeye uzanan bir \u00e7ift i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden sa\u011flanan bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, t\u00fcm ili\u015fkileri tek bir \u00fclkede bulunan bir \u00e7ifte k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin birden fazla hukuk sisteminde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fidir. Bir \u00fclkede ge\u00e7erli ve etkili olan s\u00f6zle\u015fme, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkisiz kalabilir. Noter onay\u0131, tescil ve mahkemenin hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fartlar \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fir. Belarus mahkemesinin ge\u00e7erli say\u0131p uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 bir h\u00fckm\u00fc yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme dikkate almayabilir veya bunun tersi olabilir. Yaln\u0131zca bir hukuk sistemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: \u00e7ifte, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin hi\u00e7 dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkede uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde ortadan kalkan bir g\u00fcven verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle s\u00f6zle\u015fme, uygulanmas\u0131 gerekecek her hukuk sistemi dikkate al\u0131narak ve ilgili her \u00fclkede hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece nerede de\u011ferlendirilirse de\u011ferlendirilsin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini ve etkisini koruyabilir. En iyi s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin bile a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar vard\u0131r: \u00f6rne\u011fin Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkullerin Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf edemez. Ancak bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde, iyi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, uluslararas\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hen\u00fcz uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden belirsizli\u011fi gidermenin en etkili yoludur. Bu a\u015fama, \u00e7iftin anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de en uygun zamand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uc_cift_uc_sorun\"><\/span><strong>\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ift, \u00fc\u00e7 sorun<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu soyut kurallar somut \u00f6rneklerle daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nce yabanc\u0131 bir vatanda\u015fla evlenen ve evlilik sona ermeden \u00f6nce e\u015fiyle y\u0131llarca yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u00c7iftin ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131na, birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkenin hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 muhtemeldir ve yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme bunlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na karar verebilir. Ancak Minsk&#8217;te de bir daireleri varsa yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin karar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak bu daire Belarus&#8217;ta ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131 e\u015f aras\u0131ndaki bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/divorce-with-belarusian-citizen\/\">bo\u015fanma<\/a> neredeyse her zaman iki s\u00fcrecin birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci \u00f6rnek olarak, Belarus&#8217;ta hi\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f ancak Minsk&#8217;te yat\u0131r\u0131m amac\u0131yla bir daire sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f iki yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. Daire d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;la hi\u00e7bir ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yoktur ve bu ba\u011flant\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterlidir. Dairenin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na yaln\u0131zca bir Belarus mahkemesi Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re karar verebilir. B\u00f6ylece di\u011fer t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bo\u015fanman\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; bu k\u0131s\u0131m atlanamaz, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez veya yok say\u0131lamaz. Belarus&#8217;la ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kuran, \u00e7iftin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer de\u011fil, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l Belarus&#8217;ta ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan ve ard\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan bir \u00e7ifti ele alal\u0131m. Ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131 neredeydi? Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131na hangi \u00fclkenin hukuku uygulan\u0131r? Bunlar, \u00e7iftin ya\u015fam\u0131na ili\u015fkin somut olgulara g\u00f6re yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gereken sorulard\u0131r. Yan\u0131tlar sonraki t\u00fcm s\u00fcreci etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in e\u015fler, hangi mahkemeye ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131na karar vermeden \u00f6nce hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alarak bu konular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fin ortak noktas\u0131, hi\u00e7birinin tek bir \u00fclkeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 basit bir dava olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Her birinde, aceleyle dava a\u00e7mak yerine ba\u015fta belirtilen \u00fc\u00e7 soruyu erken a\u015famada ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirmek yarar sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Evlilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya sona erdirilmesi konusunda menfaatlerinizi koruyan nitelikli dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131n!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Somut_bir_ornek_Sinir_otesi_bir_malvarliginin_paylasilmasi\"><\/span><strong>Somut bir \u00f6rnek: S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm bu unsurlar\u0131 tek bir aile \u00f6rne\u011finde bir araya getirdi\u011fimizde y\u00f6ntem somutla\u015f\u0131r. Evliliklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve \u015fimdi o \u00fclkede bo\u015fanmakta olan, biri Belaruslu di\u011feri yabanc\u0131 bir \u00e7ifti ele alal\u0131m. Malvarl\u0131klar\u0131, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki aile konutu, yabanc\u0131 bir bankadaki tasarruflar, bir araba, Belaruslu e\u015fin ailesinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu Minsk&#8217;teki bir tatil dairesi ve yabanc\u0131 e\u015fin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fletti\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015firketten olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fi tek bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ger\u00e7ekte ise birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt sorun vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7iftin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkedeki mahkeme bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na bakacak ve oradaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na karar verecektir. Tasarruflar ve araba ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal oldu\u011fundan, Belarus&#8217;un kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 kural\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u00e7iftin ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabidir. Aile konutu ta\u015f\u0131nmazd\u0131r ve bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rnekte konut da ayn\u0131 \u00fclkede bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir gerek\u00e7eyle yine ayn\u0131 hukuk uygulan\u0131r. Buraya kadar tek bir dava s\u00f6z konusudur. Ancak Minsk&#8217;teki daire tamamen o mahkemenin yetkisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r: payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, yaln\u0131zca bir Belarus mahkemesi Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re karar verebilir ve yabanc\u0131 karar bu daire bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fletilen \u015firketin de\u011ferlemesini ve e\u015fler aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da yabanc\u0131 mahkeme yapar. Ancak \u015firket yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Belarus&#8217;la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131ysa bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;taki \u015firket i\u015flemlerine ili\u015fkin usullere ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6ylece tek bir bo\u015fanma; yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n ilgili \u00fclkede payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, Minsk&#8217;teki dairenin buna paralel olarak Belarus&#8217;ta payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletme hakk\u0131nda verilen kararlar\u0131n gerekli \u015firket i\u015flemleriyle uygulanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ayr\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Her s\u00fcre\u00e7 do\u011fru \u00fclkede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeli ve birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fmemeleri i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc aras\u0131nda uyum sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kavrayan e\u015f, i\u015flemleri uygun s\u0131raya koyabilir ve s\u00fcrprizlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir. Yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin her \u015feyi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc varsayan e\u015f ise bo\u015fanman\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckten sonra Minsk&#8217;teki dairenin ve muhtemelen \u015firketin durumunun h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz oldu\u011funu fark eder. Ayn\u0131 olgular\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 sonuca yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi yap\u0131n\u0131n erken a\u015famada fark edilip edilmedi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uluslararasi_ciftlerin_yaptigi_yaygin_hatalar\"><\/span><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7iftlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n hatalar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu davalarda ayn\u0131 hatalar tekrarlan\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6nceden planlama yap\u0131larak \u00f6nlenebilir. \u0130lk ve en zararl\u0131 hata, tek bir mahkemenin her \u015feyi \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fini varsaymakt\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci her \u015feyi kaps\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de Belarus&#8217;taki bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de gayrimenkul\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz b\u0131rakabilir. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6nemli bir mesele a\u00e7\u0131kta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde e\u015flerden biri konunun kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir. Bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131ktan sonra eksikli\u011fi fark etmek yerine, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta her bir varl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetkili mahkeme belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci hata, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmada Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkullere ili\u015fkin kural\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek ve Minsk&#8217;teki daireyi, Belarus mahkemesinin o daire bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir belgede k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde payla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz konusunu g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmakt\u0131r: yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemeden lehe karar al\u0131rken karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131n\u0131p tan\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmemek ve ancak orada uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde hi\u00e7bir antla\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131na girmedi\u011fini, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da belirsiz oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise e\u015flerin tercih ettikleri mahkemeye \u00f6nce ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan paralel yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 ve birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen kararlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturman\u0131n maliyeti, s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ba\u015ftan koordine etmenin maliyetinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be\u015finci hata, birden fazla \u00fclkenin hukukunu ilgilendiren bir sorun i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca tek bir \u00fclkenin hukukunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir avukattan destek almakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece verilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f kesin bir dille ifade edilse de eksik kalabilir; bir \u00fclke bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olup di\u011fer \u00fclkenin hukukuyla etkile\u015fimi ele almayabilir. Alt\u0131nc\u0131 hata ise her \u015feyi \u00e7ok ge\u00e7e b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r: s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi yap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden, tercihen bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/marriage-contract\/\">evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla planlamak yerine bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek bir mesele olarak g\u00f6rmek. Bu hatalar\u0131n her birini \u00f6nlemek, sonradan d\u00fczeltmekten daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlidir. Uluslararas\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok olay\u0131n nedeni de budur: hukukun e\u015fin aleyhine olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 fark edilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">M\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fine hangi \u00fclkenin hukuku karar verir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Belarus&#8217;un kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 kurallar\u0131, e\u015flerin ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu devletin hukukunu esas al\u0131r. Ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131 yoksa son ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu devletin hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 ortak ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015fsa ve davaya bir Belarus mahkemesi bak\u0131yorsa Belarus hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Belirleyici unsur vatanda\u015fl\u0131k de\u011fil, ikametg\u00e2ht\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca istisna, her zaman bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna tabi olan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallard\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla nerede ya\u015farsan\u0131z ya\u015fay\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evlendik veya bo\u015fand\u0131k \u2014 Belarus bunu tan\u0131yor mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genel olarak, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli \u015fekilde akdedilmi\u015f bir evlilik ve verildi\u011fi \u00fclkede ge\u00e7erli olan bir bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131n\u0131r. Belarus kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 istisnalar sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Evlili\u011fin veya bo\u015fanman\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir meseledir ve genellikle onun \u00f6n ko\u015fuludur: payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;un, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki yarg\u0131lama sonucunda olu\u015fan medeni durumu kabul etmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Minsk&#8217;te bir dairemiz var ama yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz \u2014 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kim karar verir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus hukukunu uygulayan bir Belarus mahkemesi. Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar Belarus mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisine girer; bu nedenle yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme bunlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na karar vermeye yetkili de\u011fildir. Nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veya bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fil, dairenin bulundu\u011fu yer belirleyicidir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir payla\u015f\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 bu daire bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz; Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme Belarus&#8217;taki mallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na karar verebilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00f6z konusu mal Belarus&#8217;ta bulunan bir gayrimenkulse yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 bu konuda sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. Bu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar Belarus mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisine girer ve bunlara ili\u015fkin yabanc\u0131 bir karar ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmaz veya tenfiz edilmez. Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r varl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda ve taraflar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan karar verebilir; ancak Belarus&#8217;taki bir dairenin veya evin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na Belarus mahkemesi karar vermelidir. Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkul\u00fc, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7lere paralel olarak Belarus&#8217;ta ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ayr\u0131 bir konu olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 bir bo\u015fanma ve mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 karar\u0131 Belarus&#8217;ta tenfiz edilir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karar, 1993 ve 2002 tarihli BDT s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri veya Belarus&#8217;un ikili antla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri kapsam\u0131ndaysa tenfiz edilebilir. Uygulanabilir bir antla\u015fma yoksa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi esas al\u0131nabilir. Tenfiz i\u00e7in Belarus&#8217;ta bir bor\u00e7lu veya varl\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015fvuru \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresine tabidir ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ancak yabanc\u0131 bir karar Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tenfiz edilemez. Kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k veya usuls\u00fcz tebligat gibi gerek\u00e7elerle tan\u0131ma da reddedilebilir. Bu nedenle karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta kendili\u011finden sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yerine Belarus kurallar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">M\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcze hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebilir miyiz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde se\u00e7ebilirsiniz; en uygun yol, bu konuyu sonradan tart\u0131\u015fmaya b\u0131rakmak yerine evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle d\u00fczenlemektir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u00e7iftin mal rejimini ve belirli varl\u0131klara nas\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyerek kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131n aksi h\u00e2lde do\u011furabilece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fi azaltabilir. Ancak Belarus&#8217;taki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n Belarus mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan Belarus hukukuna g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf edemez. Birden fazla \u00fclkeyle ba\u011flant\u0131 varsa s\u00f6zle\u015fme her birinde ge\u00e7erli ve etkili olacak \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; her iki \u00fclkede de hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">E\u015fim Belaruslu ve ben de\u011filim \u2014 bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirir mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E\u015flerden birinin Belaruslu olmas\u0131 Belarus&#8217;la ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir ve Belarus mahkemelerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamada m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. Ancak vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, mal\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer gibi belirleyici de\u011fildir. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallara uygulanacak hukuk yine ortak ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller ise her durumda Belarus&#8217;ta ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Uygulamada Belaruslu bir e\u015fin bulunmas\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki s\u00fcrecin yan\u0131nda Belarus&#8217;ta da bir s\u00fcrecin g\u00fcndeme gelmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu nedenle iki s\u00fcrecin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren koordine edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u0130ki mahkemenin ayn\u0131 \u015feye farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde karar vermesini nas\u0131l durdururuz?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahkemeye \u00f6nce ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fmak yerine s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 planlayarak. \u0130ki \u00fclkede paralel yarg\u0131lama y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, uluslararas\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sorunlardan biridir ve giderilmesi y\u00fcksek maliyetli, birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen kararlara yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, ilgili her \u00fclkede koordinasyon i\u00e7inde hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alarak nereden ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin birbiriyle uyumlu \u015fekilde nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini belirlemektir. Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller gibi baz\u0131 konular\u0131n her durumda Belarus&#8217;ta ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kabul edilmeli ve di\u011fer s\u00fcre\u00e7ler bu kesin kural g\u00f6zetilerek planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir i\u015fletmeye veya \u015firket hisselerine ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u015fletme, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7 varl\u0131klardan biridir. Pay\u0131n de\u011ferinin belirlenmesi, kontrol\u00fcn kimde olaca\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi ve bu konulara hangi hukukun uygulan\u0131p hangi mahkemenin bakaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi gerekir; bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeleri i\u015faret edebilir. Belarus&#8217;ta kurulu bir \u015firket s\u00f6z konusuysa hisseleri devretmek veya teminat alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in gereken <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/corporate-law\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015firket i\u015flemleri<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclse bile Belarus kurallar\u0131na tabidir. Bir i\u015fletmeyi k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde e\u015flerden birine b\u0131rakmak i\u015fin yaln\u0131zca yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygun \u015firket i\u015flemleriyle uygulamakt\u0131r. Bu a\u015faman\u0131n atlanmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ileride bir ortakl\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lar da b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc, yoksa sadece varl\u0131klar m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bor\u00e7lar da payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve sonradan ele al\u0131nacak bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fcstlenilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler genellikle varl\u0131klarla birlikte, ayn\u0131 uygulanacak hukuka g\u00f6re payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca alaca\u011f\u0131 mallara odaklanan e\u015f, \u00fcstlenmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7larla beklenmedik bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi payla\u015f\u0131mda bu husus daha da \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir bor\u00e7 ile o bor\u00e7la finanse edilen varl\u0131k farkl\u0131 hukuklara veya farkl\u0131 mahkemelerin yetkisine tabi olabilir. Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 planlarken bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da varl\u0131klar kadar dikkatle hesaba kat\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bo\u015fanmay\u0131 hangi \u00fclkede ba\u015flatmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu, kendili\u011finden verilecek bir karar de\u011fil, davan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli stratejik kararlar\u0131ndan biridir. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin mahkemeleri farkl\u0131 hukuklar uygular, farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda ilerler ve varl\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 kurallara g\u00f6re ele al\u0131r. Bu nedenle davay\u0131 nerede a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sonucu etkileyebilir. Bununla birlikte Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkuller gibi her durumda Belarus&#8217;ta ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken konulara ili\u015fkin kesin kurallar sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru se\u00e7im varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131za, ikametg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131za ve \u00f6nceliklerinize ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra geri ad\u0131m atmak zor olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00fclkede dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce ilgili \u00fclkelerde koordinasyon i\u00e7inde hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131narak karar verilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Birka\u00e7 \u00fclkedeki varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgilenebilecek tek bir mahkeme var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Tek bir mahkemenin her \u00fclkedeki varl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda etkili karar vermesi g\u00fcvenle beklenemez. Belarus&#8217;un kendi gayrimenkulleri ve di\u011fer devletlerin kendi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisi gibi kurallar, baz\u0131 konular\u0131 ba\u015fka mahkemelerin yetkisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r. Uygulanabilir hedef, her \u015feyi tek mahkemede \u00e7\u00f6zmek yerine her biri yetkili mahkemede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, birbiriyle tutarl\u0131 ve koordineli yarg\u0131lamalar sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Birden fazla \u00fclkedeki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 tek bir \u00fclkenin mahkemelerinin \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fini varsaymak, en s\u0131k hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratan beklentidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Belarus k\u0131sm\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu, ele al\u0131nacak konulara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: tek bir dairenin anla\u015fmal\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, de\u011ferleme uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7eki\u015fmeli bir davadan \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Ancak Belarus&#8217;taki s\u00fcrecin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc i\u015fleyi\u015fi vard\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tenfizi ba\u015fvurusu, ba\u015fvuru belgelerinin eksiksiz sunulmas\u0131ndan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flan\u0131r. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarus&#8217;ta mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bo\u015fanman\u0131n di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011fundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Belarus&#8217;taki s\u00fcrelere g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu da Belarus&#8217;taki s\u00fcreci, sonunda tamamlanacak bir formalite olarak g\u00f6rmek yerine erken ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka nedendir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Nerede evlendi\u011fimiz \u00f6nemli mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, genellikle san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha az \u00f6nemlidir. Nerede evlendi\u011finiz esas olarak Belarus&#8217;un evlili\u011fi tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli \u015fekilde akdedilen bir evlilik genellikle tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durum nadiren engel olu\u015fturur. Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda belirleyici olan, evlenme t\u00f6reninin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer de\u011fil; ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, gayrimenkuller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdir. T\u00f6renin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer tan\u0131mayla ilgilidir; payla\u015f\u0131m ise ikametg\u00e2ha ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulunan uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7ift i\u00e7in mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 soru yan\u0131tlanmal\u0131d\u0131r: Hangi \u00fclkenin mahkemesi yetkilidir, hangi \u00fclkenin hukuku uygulan\u0131r ve karar varl\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak m\u0131d\u0131r? Ger\u00e7ek sonucu bunlar belirler; kimin ne alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k da bu yan\u0131tlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu temel \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genellikle vatanda\u015fl\u0131k de\u011fil, ikametg\u00e2h belirleyicidir. Belarus&#8217;taki gayrimenkullerin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda her zaman Belarus mahkemeleri yetkilidir ve Belarus hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 bir karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 ise ancak antla\u015fma veya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k temelinde tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz yoluyla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak bu yol Minsk&#8217;teki bir dairenin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131 uygulanabilir h\u00e2le getirmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu davalarda iyi sonu\u00e7 alan \u00e7iftler, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi yap\u0131y\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131ktan sonra fark edenler de\u011fil, erken a\u015famada g\u00f6r\u00fcp buna g\u00f6re plan yapanlard\u0131r. Ekibimiz uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7iftlere ve dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131na <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/family-law\/\">s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bo\u015fanma ve mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a>, hukuki durumun evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00f6nceden d\u00fczenlenmesi ve anla\u015fman\u0131n fiilen uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a> konular\u0131nda hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sunar. B\u00f6ylece uluslararas\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n Belarus&#8217;la ilgili meseleleri gereken yerde ele al\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, ilgili t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 bir evlilik, \u00e7iftin hayat\u0131n\u0131 onlar neredeyse fark\u0131na bile varmadan s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00f6tesine yayar. E\u015flerden biri Belaruslu, di\u011feri de\u011fildir; bir \u00fclkede tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ikincisinde evlenmi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcnde kariyer yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r; Minsk&#8217;te bir daire, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir mesken, iki para biriminde hesaplar ve arada bir yerde bir \u015firket vard\u0131r. Evlilik s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece bu co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n pek \u00f6nemi yoktur. Evlilik bitti\u011finde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2026\u2019da Belarus\u2019ta Uluslararas\u0131 Bo\u015fanma ve Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uluslararas\u0131 bo\u015fanmada mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yetkili mahkeme ve uygulanacak hukuk belirlenir. 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