{"id":59908,"date":"2026-10-30T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T09:00:00","slug":"belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Belaruslu Bor\u00e7lunuz 2026&#8217;da \u0130flas Etti\u011finde: Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Hayatta Kalma Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Cerceve_Belarusun_2023_tarihli_iflas_kanunu\" >\u00c7er\u00e7eve: Belarus&#8217;un 2023 tarihli iflas kanunu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Iflasin_asamalari_ve_her_birinde_yapmaniz_gerekenler\" >\u0130flas\u0131n a\u015famalar\u0131 ve her birinde yapman\u0131z gerekenler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#En_onemli_tek_sey_alacaginizi_zamaninda_bildirin\" >En \u00f6nemli tek \u015fey: alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda bildirin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Siralamaniz_oncelik_ve_siradan_alacaklinin_konumu\" >S\u0131ralaman\u0131z: \u00f6ncelik ve s\u0131radan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n konumu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Odeme_sirasi_ayrintili_olarak\" >\u00d6deme s\u0131ras\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Savasmaya_deger_mi_maliyeti_getirisiyle_tartmak\" >Sava\u015fmaya de\u011fer mi: maliyeti getirisiyle tartmak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Yabanci_alacaklinin_ozel_engelleri\" >Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel engelleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Yurtdisindan_izleme_pencereyi_kacirmamak_nasil_saglanir\" >Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan izleme: pencereyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak nas\u0131l sa\u011flan\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Konumunuzu_korumak_teminat_ihtiyat_ve_butlani_kabil_islemler\" >Konumunuzu korumak: teminat, ihtiyat ve butlan\u0131 kabil i\u015flemler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Yeniden_yapilandirma_ve_sulh_anlasmalari_alacakli_olarak_muzakere_etmek\" >Yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131: alacakl\u0131 olarak m\u00fczakere etmek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Hayatta_kalma_kontrol_listesi_duydugunuz_andan_itibaren_ne_yapmalisiniz\" >Hayatta kalma kontrol listesi: duydu\u011funuz andan itibaren ne yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Sikca_sorulan_sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/#Ozet\" >\u00d6zet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lunun ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alan &#8220;iflas&#8221; kelimesi, olduk\u00e7a sert bir darbe niteli\u011findedir. Do\u011fal tepki, bunu paran\u0131n sonu olarak de\u011ferlendirmek ve alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerine bir bardak su i\u00e7mek gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Bu i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc tamamen yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n tahsil edebilecekleri tutarlar\u0131 tam olarak bu \u015fekilde kaybetmelerine yol a\u00e7ar. \u0130flas, borcunuzu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; onu, kolektif nitelikte, belirli kurallar ve kat\u0131 s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131yla y\u00f6netilen bir s\u00fcrece d\u00e2hil eder. Para ortadan kaybolmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; art\u0131k gidip talep etmeniz gereken, bunu usul\u00fcne uygun ve zaman\u0131nda yapman\u0131z gereken, aktif olan\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirip pasif olan\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran bir s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu rehberin a\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zihniyet tam olarak budur. Belarus&#8217;taki bir iflas, bir sondan ziyade bir yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir varl\u0131k havuzu i\u00e7in verilen, s\u00fcreci anlayan, taleplerini zaman\u0131nda sunan ve nerede durdu\u011funu bilenlerin, bekleyenlerin, en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc varsayanlar\u0131n veya bir ad\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ranlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir rekabettir. Ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede oturan, mesafeden, dilden ve zaman\u0131nda duyamayabilece\u011fi olaylara g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen son tarihlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7ten kopuk olan bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in hata pay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ancak durum hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde umutsuz de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden s\u00fcre\u00e7 haritaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: Belarus iflas s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yapman\u0131z gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey nedir ve ne zaman yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z bir alacakl\u0131 s\u0131rada nerede yer al\u0131r, <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/debt-collection-in-favor-of-foreign-companies\/\">yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan alacak tahsili<\/a> takibinin kendine has engelleri nelerdir ve konumunuzu koruyacak pratik ad\u0131mlar nelerdir. Bu, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla bir hayatta kalma rehberidir; alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde sessizce yok olmas\u0131 yerine hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bilinmesi ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce beklentiler \u00fczerine birka\u00e7 s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemek gerekir. Bu rehber tam tahsilat vaat etmemektedir; Belarus&#8217;taki bir iflas tasfiyesinin d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir de\u011ferlendirmesi bunu vaat edemez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f genellikle borcun sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Vaat etti\u011fi \u015fey, en k\u00f6t\u00fc sonucu de\u011fil elde edilebilecek en iyi sonucu sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik bilgidir: s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmek yerine i\u00e7inde yer almak, konumunuzun elverdi\u011fi en iyi s\u0131rada bulunmak ve neredeyse tamamen kaybedilmi\u015f bir durumu kayda de\u011fer k\u0131smi bir tahsilata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek imkanlar\u0131 kullanmak. \u0130flas hukukunda, i\u015fi do\u011fru yapmak ile hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmamak aras\u0131ndaki fark nadiren her \u015fey ile bir \u015fey aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r; ancak neredeyse her zaman bir \u015fey ile hi\u00e7bir \u015fey aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cerceve_Belarusun_2023_tarihli_iflas_kanunu\"><\/span><strong>\u00c7er\u00e7eve: Belarus&#8217;un 2023 tarihli iflas kanunu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus iflas hukuku art\u0131k nispeten yeni bir kanunla y\u00f6netilmektedir: 1 Ekim 2023&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve alan\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendiren \u0130flas\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi Kanunu. Bu kanunun yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerinden biri, bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in derhal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r: iki t\u00fcr s\u00fcreci birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun kendi mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bizzat ba\u015flatabilece\u011fi iflas (rehabilitasyon\/yap\u0131land\u0131rma) s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n (ve belirli devlet organlar\u0131n\u0131n) bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatabilece\u011fi iflas (tasfiye) s\u00fcre\u00e7leri mevcuttur. \u00d6deme pe\u015finde ko\u015fan bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle takip edilen hat iflas (tasfiye) yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7luyu iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fckleme yetkisi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z de\u011fildir. Kanun, bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurabilmesi i\u00e7in bir alaca\u011f\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131 gereken parasal e\u015fikler belirlemektedir; genel hatlar\u0131yla s\u0131radan bir para borcunun belirli bir seviyeye (temel tutarlar cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen) ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmektedir ve \u00fccret alacaklar\u0131 ile vergi gibi zorunlu \u00f6demeler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 e\u015fikler bulunmaktad\u0131r. E\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131nda, tek bir alacakl\u0131 bu meseleyi kendi ba\u015f\u0131na zorlayamaz. Pratik husus, iflas\u0131n bir giri\u015f bedeli olan bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011fudur ve alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bunu kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za kullanacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8211; veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z &#8211; tespit edilecek ilk \u015feylerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm s\u00fcreci y\u00f6neten ki\u015fi, mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7indeki \u015firketin i\u015flerini devralan, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 toplayan ve inceleyen, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten ve nihayetinde satan ve nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran lisansl\u0131 bir profesyonel olan atanm\u0131\u015f iflas y\u00f6neticisidir (konkurs y\u00f6neticisi). Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6netici, anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim kurulmas\u0131 gereken merkezi fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc alacaklar y\u00f6netici arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kaydedilir, tan\u0131n\u0131r ve nihayetinde \u00f6denir. Y\u00f6neticiyi tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n kilit fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011fil de uzak bir b\u00fcrokrat olarak g\u00f6ren bir alacakl\u0131, s\u00fcrece ba\u015ftan yanl\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131mla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iflasin_asamalari_ve_her_birinde_yapmaniz_gerekenler\"><\/span><strong>\u0130flas\u0131n a\u015famalar\u0131 ve her birinde yapman\u0131z gerekenler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus iflas\u0131 belirli a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7er ve her a\u015famada bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi de\u011fi\u015fir. S\u0131ralamay\u0131 bilmek, yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bir pencerenin kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 ke\u015ffetmek yerine do\u011fru anda hareket etmesini sa\u011flar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, a\u015famalar\u0131 ve ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tek a\u015fama dahil olmak \u00fczere her bir a\u015famada alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>A\u015fama<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Ne oluyor?<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Ne yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Koruma d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/td><td>Ba\u015fvurunun k\u0131sa bir ilk incelemesi (yakla\u015f\u0131k bir aya kadar)<\/td><td>A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 takip edin; alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>As\u0131l yarg\u0131lama (Ana dava)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130flas onayland\u0131; alacakl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 sicili olu\u015fturulur<\/td><td>Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda bildirin \u2014 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rehabilitasyon (Yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar (uzat\u0131labilir) \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden tesis etme giri\u015fimi<\/td><td>Kat\u0131l\u0131n, oy kullan\u0131n, plan\u0131 izleyin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tasfiye<\/strong><\/td><td>Varl\u0131klar sat\u0131l\u0131r ve alacaklar \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6denir<\/td><td>S\u0131ralaman\u0131za g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bekleyin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lu ve alacakl\u0131lar davay\u0131 sonland\u0131ran bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131r<\/td><td>Masadaki teklifi de\u011ferlendirin<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Belarus iflas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015famalar\u0131 ve her a\u015famada alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lamayacak a\u015fama, sicil a\u00e7\u0131kken alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bildirilmesi gereken ana yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Her dava her a\u015famadan ge\u00e7mez.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tablonun verdi\u011fi temel ders \u015fudur: Alacakl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 sicilinin olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu ana yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131, her \u015feyin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlendi\u011fi and\u0131r; alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrece ya d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu ya da tamamen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 an tam olarak budur. Sonraki a\u015famalar s\u00fcre\u00e7te aktif kalmak, sonucu etkilemek ve nihayetinde alacakl\u0131lara zaman i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme sa\u011flayan bir yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma, varl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f gelirlerini payla\u015ft\u0131ran bir tasfiye veya m\u00fczakere edilmi\u015f bir sulh yoluyla tahsilat elde etmekle ilgilidir. Alacak kay\u0131t a\u015famas\u0131nda hareketsiz kalan bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6demeye ula\u015fmas\u0131 son derece g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"En_onemli_tek_sey_alacaginizi_zamaninda_bildirin\"><\/span><strong>En \u00f6nemli tek \u015fey: alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda bildirin<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu rehberden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi hat\u0131rlamazsan\u0131z bile \u015funu unutmay\u0131n: Bir alacakl\u0131, Belarus&#8217;taki iflas s\u00fcrecine yaln\u0131zca alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde ve yasal s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bildirip alacakl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 siciline kaydettirerek kat\u0131labilir. Sicil, kime ne kadar bor\u00e7lu olundu\u011funu g\u00f6steren resmi listedir ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcrece kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nihayetinde tahsilat elde etti\u011fi temel dayanakt\u0131r. Sicilde yer almayan bir alacak, dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi ne kadar ger\u00e7ek ve belgeli olursa olsun, iflas s\u00fcreci bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fiilen yok h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u0131l risk s\u00fcredir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n iflas y\u00f6neticisine alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeleri i\u00e7in belirli bir yasal s\u00fcre tan\u0131n\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcre s\u00fcrecin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihinden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar; bu da yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fi veya yak\u0131ndan takip etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece tamamen ka\u00e7\u0131rabilece\u011fi bir geli\u015fmedir. Bu s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak alaca\u011f\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz ancak s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 geriye atar: Sicil kapand\u0131ktan sonra bildirilen bir alacak, kural olarak ancak zaman\u0131nda kaydettirilen alacaklar \u00f6dendikten sonra, geriye bir \u015fey kalm\u0131\u015fsa (ki genelde pek bir \u015fey kalmaz) kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. S\u0131radan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ba\u015fvursalar dahi alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edebildikleri bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, herkesin arkas\u0131na itilmek tahsilat \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse tamamen yok eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durum, s\u00fcreci izlemeyi ve h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmeyi t\u00fcm stratejinin merkezine yerle\u015ftirir. Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lunun iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011finiz an \u2014\u00f6denmeyen bir fatura, endi\u015fe verici bir s\u00f6ylenti veya ani bir sessizlik\u2014 s\u00fcreci takibe almak ve belgelerinizi haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7meniz gereken and\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tela\u015fa kap\u0131lmadan derhal bildirimde bulunabilirsiniz. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu a\u015famada <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-from-a-bankrupt-in-belarus\/\">iflas etmi\u015f bir \u015firketten alacak tahsili<\/a> uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr: Alacak, s\u00fcre dolmadan \u00f6nce y\u00f6netici arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde belgelendirilmeli, desteklenmeli ve kaydettirilmelidir. Yerel hukuki deste\u011fi s\u00fcre dolduktan sonra de\u011fil en ba\u015fta devreye sokmak, genellikle ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lan bir alacak ile dikkate al\u0131nmayan bir alacak aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Siralamaniz_oncelik_ve_siradan_alacaklinin_konumu\"><\/span><strong>S\u0131ralaman\u0131z: \u00f6ncelik ve s\u0131radan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n konumu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sicile girmek gerekli ancak yeterli de\u011fildir; nihayetinde ne kadar tahsilat yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yerinize ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus iflas hukuku, \u00e7o\u011fu hukuk sistemi gibi, alacakl\u0131lara belirli bir s\u0131rada \u00f6deme yapar ve \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 ticaret alacakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in sert ger\u00e7ek, s\u0131ralaman\u0131n arkalar\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131d\u0131r. Kuyru\u011fu anlamak, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir beklenti olu\u015fturmak ve ne kadar sert sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za karar vermek i\u00e7in esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geni\u015f anlamda, belirli alacaklar kuyruk ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce s\u0131ras\u0131z olarak \u00f6denir &#8211; s\u00fcrecin masraflar\u0131, y\u00f6neticinin \u00fccreti ve iflas a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler. Ard\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 gelir: ya\u015fam ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa verilen zararlardan kaynaklanan alacaklar ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccretleri ve k\u0131dem tazminatlar\u0131 gelir. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131 rehinle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f alacakl\u0131lar, rehnedilen mal\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f gelirinden tatmin edilirler ki bu da teminat tutman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131d\u0131r. Vergiler gibi zorunlu \u00f6demelerin de kendi yeri vard\u0131r. Ve t\u00fcm bunlardan sonra, \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 tedarik\u00e7inin, bor\u00e7 verenin ve ticari kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f olan &#8211; kalan varl\u0131klardan orant\u0131l\u0131 (pro rata) olarak pay alan &#8211; s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131lar gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tablo d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr ve ger\u00e7eklerle do\u011frudan y\u00fczle\u015fmeyi gerektirir: S\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6deme havuzun en dibinden, \u00fcstelik genellikle havuzun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 t\u00fckendikten sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r ve bu alacak grubu i\u00e7in orant\u0131l\u0131 (pro rata) tahsilat oran\u0131 genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu durum pes etmek gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez: B\u00fcy\u00fck bir alaca\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesi bile kayda de\u011fer bir mebla\u011f te\u015fkil edebilir; ayr\u0131ca teminat tesis etmekten mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma i\u015flemlerine itiraz etmeye kadar konumunuzu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ad\u0131mlar somut farklar yaratabilir. Ancak bu durum, nerede durdu\u011funuzu net olarak bilmeniz gerekti\u011fi ve sizi \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ne ge\u00e7irecek veya masadaki havuzu b\u00fcy\u00fctecek her bir unsurun neden bu kadar hayati oldu\u011funu ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odeme_sirasi_ayrintili_olarak\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6deme s\u0131ras\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131radaki yeriniz ne kadar tahsilat yapabilece\u011finizi belirledi\u011finden, \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan incelemekte fayda vard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, en \u00fcstten veya do\u011frudan kendi teminat\u0131ndan \u00f6denen alacaklardan, yabanc\u0131 ticari alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131lara ve ge\u00e7 bildirimde bulunanlara kadar her s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n tipik tahsilat beklentilerini en ba\u015ftan en alta do\u011fru g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>S\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Bu s\u0131n\u0131ftaki alacaklar<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Tahsilat beklentileri<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>S\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 (\u00d6ncelikli)<\/strong><\/td><td>S\u00fcre\u00e7 masraflar\u0131, y\u00f6netici \u00fccretleri, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/td><td>En ba\u015fta \u00f6denir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Birinci \u00f6ncelik<\/strong><\/td><td>Ya\u015fam ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa verilen zararlardan do\u011fan alacaklar<\/td><td>Erken \u00f6denir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sonraki \u00f6ncelik<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccretleri ve k\u0131dem tazminatlar\u0131<\/td><td>S\u0131radan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Teminatl\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde rehin tutan alacakl\u0131lar<\/td><td>Rehinli maldan \u00f6denir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Zorunlu \u00f6demeler<\/strong><\/td><td>Vergiler ve di\u011fer zorunlu \u00f6demeler<\/td><td>Yasal yerlerinde<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>S\u0131radan teminats\u0131z<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i, bor\u00e7 veren ve ticaret alacakl\u0131s\u0131<\/td><td>Kalanlardan orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak (pro rata)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ge\u00e7 bildirilenler<\/strong><\/td><td>Sicil kapand\u0131ktan sonra bildirilen alacaklar<\/td><td>Kay\u0131tl\u0131 alacaklardan sonra, geriye bir \u015fey kal\u0131rsa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00fcstten en alta do\u011fru \u00f6deme s\u0131ras\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7 masraflar\u0131 en ba\u015fta, teminatl\u0131 alacaklar ise kendi teminatlar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r; yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer alarak kalan tutardan orant\u0131l\u0131 pay al\u0131r, ge\u00e7 bildirimde bulunurlarsa daha da alt s\u0131ralara d\u00fc\u015fer. Nihai olarak kanunda belirtilen s\u0131ra ge\u00e7erlidir; bu tablo ise pratik hiyerar\u015fiyi yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tablonun iki belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n stratejisine y\u00f6n vermelidir. Birincisi, teminatl\u0131 ile teminats\u0131z alacaklar aras\u0131ndaki derin u\u00e7urumdur. Rehinli bir alacakl\u0131, di\u011fer alacakl\u0131lara ne kadar az pay kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n rehin konusu mal\u0131n bedelinden do\u011frudan tatmin edilir; s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131 ise s\u0131ran\u0131n en arkas\u0131nda arta kalanlar\u0131 bekler. Kredi veya vadeli mal verilirken teminat al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinden katbekat de\u011ferli olmas\u0131n\u0131n ve teminats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zay\u0131f bir pozisyonun en b\u00fcy\u00fck belirleyicisi say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. \u0130kincisi ise listenin sonundaki keskin u\u00e7urumdur: S\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131 olmaktan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc tek bir durum vard\u0131r; o da adi alacakl\u0131lardan bile sonra, masada arta kalan k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lardan pay alabilen ge\u00e7 bildirim yapm\u0131\u015f alacakl\u0131 konumuna d\u00fc\u015fmektir. Tablonun son iki sat\u0131r\u0131, daha \u00f6nce verdi\u011fimiz &#8216;zaman\u0131nda bildirin, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse teminat al\u0131n&#8217; tavsiyesinin neden basit bir temkinlilik de\u011fil, t\u00fcm stratejinin temeli oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklar i\u00e7inde teselli verici noktay\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmek gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu somut bir ger\u00e7ektir. S\u0131radan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n konumu zay\u0131ft\u0131r ancak tamamen \u00e7aresiz de\u011fildir; da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak havuzun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de kesinlikle sabit de\u011fildir. Haklar\u0131n\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olan alacakl\u0131lar; gizlenen malvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kararak, iflas \u00f6ncesinde \u015firketin i\u00e7ini bo\u015faltan i\u015flemlerin iptalini sa\u011flayarak ve y\u00f6neticinin varl\u0131klar\u0131 gere\u011fi gibi paraya \u00e7evirmesini denetleyerek bu havuzu geni\u015fletebilir. Pasif bir alacakl\u0131 kuyru\u011fun en sonuna ne d\u00fc\u015ferse ona raz\u0131 olur; aktif bir alacakl\u0131 ise bu pay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctebilir. Teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n aleyhine i\u015fleyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7aba, tahsilat rakam\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilen az say\u0131daki g\u00fc\u00e7ten biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Savasmaya_deger_mi_maliyeti_getirisiyle_tartmak\"><\/span><strong>Sava\u015fmaya de\u011fer mi: maliyeti getirisiyle tartmak<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fcr\u00fcst bir hayatta kalma rehberi, basiretli bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tahsilat s\u00fcrecine kaynak ay\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce sormas\u0131 gereken \u015fu soruyu mutlaka ele almal\u0131d\u0131r: Buna de\u011fer mi? Yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkedeki iflas davas\u0131nda alacak takip etmek belirli bir maliyet gerektirir; yerel temsil, terc\u00fcme giderleri, kendi personelinizin zaman\u0131 ve eme\u011fi gibi harcamalar s\u00f6z konusudur ve s\u0131radan bir teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in elde edilecek getiri borcun m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131 olabilir. Burada verilmesi gereken ger\u00e7ek bir karar vard\u0131r ve bu karar ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131larak de\u011fil, her iki ihtimal de tart\u0131larak bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakamlar karamsarlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Alacak kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rman\u0131n ve s\u00fcreci takip etmenin maliyeti genellikle alacak tutar\u0131na k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu nedenle m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir tahsilat beklentisi dahi bu masraf\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131layabilir: B\u00fcy\u00fck bir borcun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesi bile ciddi bir mebla\u011fd\u0131r ve s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmak yerine i\u00e7inde yer alman\u0131n marjinal maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Denge, esas olarak alaca\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu, iflas masas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hi\u00e7bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ihtilafl\u0131 bir alaca\u011f\u0131 ispatlaman\u0131n tahsil edilecek tutardan daha fazlaya mal olaca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda aleyhinize bozulur. As\u0131l mesele, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ya da her \u015feyi tahsil edece\u011finizi pe\u015finen varsaymak yerine, somut verilerle (alaca\u011f\u0131n tutar\u0131, iflas masas\u0131n\u0131n durumu, s\u0131ran\u0131z ve kat\u0131l\u0131m masraflar\u0131) hareket etmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131n\u0131rda olan bir davada ibreyi bir y\u00f6ne ya da di\u011ferine \u00e7eviren \u015fey, genellikle yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz hukuki enstr\u00fcmanlardan biridir: Sizi teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131 grubundan \u00e7\u0131karan bir rehin hakk\u0131, iptali halinde iflas masas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden dolduracak \u015f\u00fcpheli bir tasarruf veya adi bir tasfiyeye k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flayacak bir yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma plan\u0131. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta m\u00fccadele etmeye de\u011fmez gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir dosya, bu etkenler hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bamba\u015fka bir mahiyet kazanabilir. Erken hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alman\u0131n alt\u0131n de\u011ferinde oldu\u011fu yer tam da buras\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak neyi, hangi maliyetle elde edebilece\u011finize ili\u015fkin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve net bir de\u011ferlendirme; ya bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fmenizi ya da geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakmadan dosyay\u0131 kapatman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, hem paran\u0131za mal olan hem de hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 vermeyen isteksiz ve yar\u0131m yamalak bir takibe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmekten \u00e7ok daha evlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10892-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10892-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10892-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10892-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10892-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10892.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_alacaklinin_ozel_engelleri\"><\/span><strong>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel engelleri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir alacakl\u0131, yerel bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ek engellerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r; bu engelleri a\u015fmak, tahsil edilen bir alacak ile bat\u0131k bir alacak aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirleyen temel unsurdur. \u0130lk engel, alaca\u011f\u0131n iflas s\u00fcrecinin kabul edece\u011fi bi\u00e7imde ispatlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u00fclkesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahkeme veya hakem karar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bu yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n icra edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/enforcement-proceedings-en\/recognition-and-execution-of-foreign-court-judgements-en\/\">Belarus&#8217;ta tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfiz edilmesi<\/a> gerekir ki bu ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama prosed\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr; alacakl\u0131n\u0131n elinde yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve \u00f6denmemi\u015f faturalar varsa, alacak iflas y\u00f6neticisinin ve mahkemenin kabul edece\u011fi \u015fekilde hukuki delillerle ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her iki durumda da yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, kendi \u00fclkesindeki evraklar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;taki bir yarg\u0131lamada kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci engel; co\u011frafi, dilsel ve bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi her boyutuyla mesafedir. Yarg\u0131lama Rus\u00e7a y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr, Belarus kanuni s\u00fcrelerine tabidir ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131nda vak\u0131f olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ilanlar ve sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden i\u015fler. Yasal s\u00fcreleri ba\u015flatan geli\u015fmeler \u2014iflas s\u00fcrecinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, alacak kay\u0131t sicilinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131\u2014 s\u00fcreci aktif olarak takip etmeyen bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden rahatl\u0131kla ka\u00e7abilir; zaman\u0131nda tebligat alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmak ise o s\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Buradaki pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yerel temsildir: Yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 do\u011frudan takip eden, dosyaya sunulan evraklar\u0131 inceleyen, kanuni s\u00fcrelere riayet eden ve iflas y\u00f6neticisiyle s\u00fcrecin gerektirdi\u011fi dilde ve takvimde temas kuran bir profesyonelle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu engellere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvence, kanunun kural olarak yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lara ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen bir alacakl\u0131 genellikle yerel bir alacakl\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u015fartlarda kat\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131na sahiptir, ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flarda yer al\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 temelde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlardan pay al\u0131r &#8211; engeller pratik niteliktedir, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f bir yasal stat\u00fc meselesi de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u015fey \u00f6zel bir izin de\u011fil, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde sahip oldu\u011fu e\u015fit haklar\u0131n uzakta ve ba\u015fka bir dilde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te fiilen kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/\">tahsilat s\u00fcrecinde etkili temsildir<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yurtdisindan_izleme_pencereyi_kacirmamak_nasil_saglanir\"><\/span><strong>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan izleme: pencereyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak nas\u0131l sa\u011flan\u0131r<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu rehberdeki t\u00fcm tavsiyeler, bir s\u00fcrecin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan zaman\u0131nda haberdar olmaya ve vakitlice harekete ge\u00e7meye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu da yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmekte en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 husustur. Belarus&#8217;ta hi\u00e7 kimse, bor\u00e7lu iflas ba\u015fvurusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iyi telefonla aray\u0131p haber vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011fildir; yasal s\u00fcreler resmi i\u015flemlerle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar ve bizzat kendisine bildirim yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen bir alacakl\u0131ya bu haber genellikle i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7tikten sonra ula\u015f\u0131r. Bunun yegane \u00e7aresi, tesad\u00fcflere bel ba\u011flamak yerine bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde kurgulanm\u0131\u015f aktif bir takiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130yi haber \u015fu ki, Belarus&#8217;taki bir iflas gizli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fildir. S\u00fcrecin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, iflas y\u00f6neticisinin atanmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreleri kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k resmi kay\u0131tlard\u0131r; resmi kanallardan yay\u0131mlan\u0131p tescil edilir ve \u015firketin T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer ve Bireysel Giri\u015fimciler Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili&#8217;ndeki (EGR) durumuna derhal yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Bir alacakl\u0131 veya daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir ifadeyle yerel temsilcisi, aylar sonra sicil kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durumu tesad\u00fcfen \u00f6\u011frenmek yerine, bu kanallar\u0131 izleyerek s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda yakalayabilir. Mali durumu \u015f\u00fcpheli bir Belaruslu ticari orta\u011f\u0131 bulunan bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lunun sicil durumunu d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla sorgulamak, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u00fcrenin do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r maliyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 en ucuz sigortad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerel bir hukuk b\u00fcrosuyla kurulan d\u00fczenli i\u015f birli\u011finin sessizce en b\u00fcy\u00fck fayday\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. Belarus&#8217;ta sorunlu bor\u00e7luyu yak\u0131ndan takip eden \u2014sicil kayd\u0131n\u0131 izleyen, bir iflas ba\u015fvurusunun ilk i\u015faretlerini yakalayan, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda harekete ge\u00e7meye haz\u0131r\u2014 bir vekili bulunan alacakl\u0131, yabanc\u0131 bir taraf olman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bilgiye uzakl\u0131k handikab\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netilebilir bir rutine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bunun alternatifi olan iflas\u0131 tesad\u00fcfen \u00f6\u011frenmek ve panikle hareket etmek ise, en hakl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n dahi ge\u00e7 bildirilmesine veya tamamen masan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. S\u00fcre\u00e7 izleme i\u015fi g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir; ancak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in stratejinin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen en kritik a\u015fama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Konumunuzu_korumak_teminat_ihtiyat_ve_butlani_kabil_islemler\"><\/span><strong>Konumunuzu korumak: teminat, ihtiyat ve butlan\u0131 kabil i\u015flemler<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alacak kayd\u0131 ve \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n konumunu korumak ve hatta g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi hukuki yollar mevcuttur ve deneyimli bir alacakl\u0131 bu yollar\u0131 mutlaka kullan\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6nceden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f teminatt\u0131r: Bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde rehin hakk\u0131 bulunan bir alacakl\u0131, genel s\u0131ran\u0131n en arkas\u0131nda beklemek yerine do\u011frudan rehinli mal\u0131n bedelinden \u00f6dendi\u011fi i\u00e7in teminats\u0131z bir alacakl\u0131ya k\u0131yasla fersah fersah g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumdad\u0131r. Teminat, iflas kap\u0131ya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fil, kredi veya vadeli alacak tahsis edilirken tesis edilmesi gereken bir g\u00fcvencedir; ancak mevcut oldu\u011fu takdirde alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tahsilat ihtimalini k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilk kontrol edilmesi gereken unsurlardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130htiyatl\u0131 ve tetikte olmak bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli imkand\u0131r ve burada zamanlama her \u015feydir. \u0130flas davas\u0131 resmen a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden bir alacakl\u0131, konumunu g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin kolektif iflas s\u00fcreci ve bunun getirdi\u011fi kanuni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha zor olan <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/asset-freezing-belarus\/\">bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine ihtiyati haciz\/tedbir koydurma<\/a> veya alaca\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla ilama ba\u011flama yoluna gidebilir. \u0130flas yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bireysel takip imkanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla daral\u0131r; bu nedenle resmi mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 beklemek yerine ilk kriz belirtisinde harekete ge\u00e7mek, ne kadar tahsilat yapabilece\u011finizi belirleyen kilit etkenlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hukuki imkan ise do\u011frudan iflas s\u00fcrecinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r: \u0130flas \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan \u015f\u00fcpheli tasarruflar\u0131n iptali davas\u0131. Batma s\u00fcrecine giren \u015firketler, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn hemen \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00f6nemde s\u0131kl\u0131kla mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma giri\u015fiminde bulunur veya belirli alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 kay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6demeler yapar; kanun ise bu t\u00fcr tasarruflara itiraz edilmesine ve bunlar\u0131n iptal edilerek malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n menfaatine olacak \u015fekilde iflas masas\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine imkan tan\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun iflastan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce mal devretti\u011fini, \u015firketle ili\u015fkili ki\u015filere \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00f6demeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya rayicin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda fiyatlarla varl\u0131k satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit eden bir yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 derhal itiraz yoluna gitmelidir; zira bu i\u015flemlerin iptali iflas masas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fctebilir. \u0130flas masas\u0131 her zaman sabit bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckten ibaret de\u011fildir; dikkatli ve takip\u00e7i bir alacakl\u0131 bu masan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini bizzat sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bcta bcta--post \">\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__title title\">Ticari Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"bcta__snippet\">Belarus&#8217;ta ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 gizlilik ve kesin icra kabiliyeti g\u00fcvencesiyle tahkim yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn!<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bcta__more\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/arbitration-services\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline\">\r\n\t\t\tDetayl\u0131 Bilgi            <span class=\"btn__icon btn__icon--arrow\"><\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeniden_yapilandirma_ve_sulh_anlasmalari_alacakli_olarak_muzakere_etmek\"><\/span><strong>Yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve sulh anla\u015fmalar\u0131: alacakl\u0131 olarak m\u00fczakere etmek<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her iflas tasfiye amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir sat\u0131\u015fla sonu\u00e7lanmaz; mevcut alternatifler ise alacakl\u0131lara pasif g\u00f6zlemcilerin unuttu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun i\u015fletmesinin kurtar\u0131lma ihtimali varsa, dosya rehabilitasyon a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilir; bu a\u015famada bor\u00e7lu, denetim alt\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve alelacele kelepir fiyatla yap\u0131lacak bir tasfiye sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine faaliyetlerine devam eden i\u015fletmeden alacakl\u0131lara \u00f6deme yapar. Ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalarda akdedilecek bir sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131yla da sona erdirilebilir: Bor\u00e7lu ile alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bor\u00e7lar\u0131 mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nan ko\u015fullarda tasfiye eden ve davay\u0131 kapatan m\u00fczakereye dayal\u0131 bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu iki yol da alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n bizzat \u015fekillendirebilece\u011fi neticelerdir; kendilerine d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan dayat\u0131lan bir kader de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n kolektif iradesidir. Sicilde kayd\u0131 bulunan alacakl\u0131lar, kritik kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar kurulu toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u00fcrecin gidi\u015fat\u0131, sunulan yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma plan\u0131 veya bir sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilip edilmeyece\u011fi konusunda oy kullan\u0131rlar. Y\u00fcksek mebla\u011fl\u0131 bir alaca\u011fa sahip olan alacakl\u0131 bu oylamalarda ciddi bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131r; daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alacakl\u0131 dahi dosyay\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n menfaatine en uygun sonuca y\u00f6nlendirebilecek kolektif g\u00fcc\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olur. Alacak kay\u0131t sicilinin bu derece hayati olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer nedeni de budur: Bu kay\u0131t, yaln\u0131zca da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak paradan pay alma hakk\u0131 vermekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda tahsilat\u0131n nas\u0131l \u015fekillenece\u011finin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 masada s\u00f6z sahibi olma hakk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in as\u0131l mesele genellikle yat\u0131r\u0131lan eme\u011fin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr: Yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma veya sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131, tasfiyeye k\u0131yasla daha iyi bir getiri sunar m\u0131? Bunun cevab\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Tasfiye, teminats\u0131z bir alacakl\u0131ya \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede c\u00fczi bir orant\u0131l\u0131 getiri sa\u011flayabilir; rehabilitasyon daha uzun ve belirsiz bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6deme imkan\u0131 sunabilir; sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise feragat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn net bir mebla\u011f tahsil etmenizi sa\u011flayabilir. Herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli tek bir do\u011fru cevap yoktur; yaln\u0131zca o alacakl\u0131n\u0131n risk ve zamanlama tercihine uygun d\u00fc\u015fen cevap vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden s\u00fcrecin i\u00e7inde yer almak, bilgi sahibi olmak ve oy kullanabilmek, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da durup dosyan\u0131n seyrini izlemekten fersah fersah \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Masadaki alacakl\u0131 teklifi bizzat de\u011ferlendirebilir; alacak kayd\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran alacakl\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca di\u011ferlerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karara raz\u0131 olmak zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hayatta_kalma_kontrol_listesi_duydugunuz_andan_itibaren_ne_yapmalisiniz\"><\/span><strong>Hayatta kalma kontrol listesi: duydu\u011funuz andan itibaren ne yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm unsurlar\u0131 bir araya getirdi\u011fimizde, yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmesi bir dizi h\u0131zl\u0131 ve do\u011fru ad\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bunlar\u0131 bir kontrol listesi olarak de\u011ferlendirmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Erken harekete ge\u00e7in: Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunuzun mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011finiz an, iflas s\u00fcrecini takibe al\u0131n; s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinizi, faturalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve varsa lehinize verilmi\u015f mahkeme veya hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131 eksiksiz bir ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131 halinde toparlay\u0131n. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hukuki zemine oturtun: Borcu Belarus&#8217;ta ispatlamak i\u00e7in ne gerekti\u011fini netle\u015ftirin \u2014yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0131 gerekiyor, yoksa s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayal\u0131 bir alacak iddias\u0131 m\u0131 in\u015fa edilmeli\u2014 ve bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 son dakikaya b\u0131rakmadan derhal ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurunuzu yap\u0131n ve mutlaka zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131n. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n s\u0131ra cetveline kaydedilmesi i\u00e7in yasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde iflas y\u00f6neticisine ba\u015fvuruda bulunun; zira bundan sonraki her \u015fey bu kayda ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Pozisyonunuzu bilin ve ona g\u00f6re hareket edin: Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda nereye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplay\u0131n, ne kadar tahsilat yapabilece\u011finize dair ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir beklenti belirleyin ve davaya ne kadar masraf yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za, teminat veya sulh i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131p bast\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede karar verin. S\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca aktif kal\u0131n: Yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 takip edin, alacakl\u0131lar toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda oy kullan\u0131n ve bir iptal davas\u0131yla masaya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izleyin. Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir s\u00fcreci ancak bu \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilebilir hale getirebilir. Hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir iflas davas\u0131 yoksa, iflas s\u00fcreci ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce do\u011frudan <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/suing-a-belarussian-company\/\">Belaruslu bir \u015firkete dava a\u00e7man\u0131n<\/a> halen ge\u00e7erli bir yol olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 erkenden de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcm bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fctmek kesinlikle kolay de\u011fildir; bu da ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir rehberin varmas\u0131 gereken d\u00fcr\u00fcst sonu\u00e7tur: \u0130flas s\u00fcrecinde tahsilat yapabilenler, genellikle yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkedeki iflas prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fka bir dilde tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar de\u011fil, erkenden yetkin bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/litigation-and-dispute-resolution-in-belarus\/\">Belarus dava ve alacak tahsili<\/a> deste\u011fi alan alacakl\u0131lard\u0131r. Hukuk b\u00fcromuz, uluslararas\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar ad\u0131na tam olarak bu alanda faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir: Alaca\u011f\u0131n ispatlanmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131 kararlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi, iflas masas\u0131na alacak kayd\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve tahsilat\u0131n sonuna kadar takibi. B\u00f6ylece bor\u00e7lunuzun iflas\u0131, sineye \u00e7ekilecek bir zarar olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, profesyonelce y\u00f6netilen hukuki bir s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"hfaq\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"hfaq__wrapper\">\n                <h2 class=\"hfaq__title title title-lg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                <div class=\"hfaq__items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lumun iflas\u0131 borcu silip s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r. \u0130flas borcu silmez. Borcu kendi kurallar\u0131 ve s\u00fcreleri olan kolektif bir s\u00fcrece d\u00e2hil eder. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z para, \u00f6ylece kaybolmu\u015f bir \u015fey olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, uygun \u015fekilde ve zaman\u0131nda talep etmeniz gereken bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Talepte bulunan ve s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lan bir alacakl\u0131 tahsilat yapabilir. \u0130flas meselesini i\u015fin sonu olarak g\u00f6ren bir alacakl\u0131 ise hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey elde edemez.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l ve ne zaman bildirmeliyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, alacakl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 siciline kaydedilmesi i\u00e7in usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde ve destekleyici belgelerle birlikte atanm\u0131\u015f iflas y\u00f6neticisine bildirirsiniz. \u0130flas davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bu ba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihinden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flayan belirli bir yasal s\u00fcre vard\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kaydettirilen alacaklar\u0131n arkas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; bu nedenle yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 s\u00fcreci yak\u0131ndan izlemeli ve derhal ba\u015fvuruda bulunmaya haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 s\u00fcrecin en kritik ad\u0131m\u0131 budur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Son tarihi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsam ne olur?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alacak bildirim s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131rmak genellikle alaca\u011f\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz ancak s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 geriye atar: Ge\u00e7 bildirilen bir alacak, kural olarak ancak zaman\u0131nda kaydettirilen alacaklar \u00f6dendikten sonra, geriye bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015fsa (ki genelde pek bir \u015fey kalmaz) kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. S\u0131radan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda alacak kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rsalar bile borcun ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edebildikleri bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, herkesin arkas\u0131na itilmek tahsilat \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 fiilen yok eder. Bu nedenle yasal ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresini asla ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken en hayati a\u015fama olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lumun iflas etti\u011fini nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenebilirim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Size bildirilerek de\u011fil \u2014 Belarus&#8217;ta hi\u00e7 kimse bor\u00e7lusu dosya verir vermez deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131y\u0131 bilgilendirmek zorunda de\u011fildir. Bir s\u00fcrecin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 resmi kay\u0131tlar meselesidir, resmi kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlan\u0131r ve tescil edilir ve bor\u00e7lunun T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer ve Bireysel Giri\u015fimciler Birle\u015fik Devlet Sicili&#8217;ndeki durumuna yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenmenin g\u00fcvenilir yolu, hareket etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 varabilecek bir bildirimi beklemek yerine, genellikle sorunlu bor\u00e7lunun durumunu izleyen yerel temsilcilik arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan aktif izlemedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Teminats\u0131z bir yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 olarak nerede yer al\u0131yorum?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle listenin en arkas\u0131na yak\u0131n bir s\u0131rada. Yarg\u0131lama masraflar\u0131 ve iflas y\u00f6neticisinin \u00fccreti s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00f6dendikten sonra \u00f6ncelikli alacaklar kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r: \u00d6nce ya\u015fam ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa verilen zararlar, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccret alacaklar\u0131; teminatl\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar rehinli mallar\u0131n bedelinden tatmin edilir, zorunlu kamu alacaklar\u0131 da kanundaki yerini al\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 tedarik\u00e7inin ve bor\u00e7 verenin dahil oldu\u011fu s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z alacakl\u0131lar ise ancak geriye kalan tutar\u0131 orant\u0131l\u0131 (pro rata) olarak payla\u015f\u0131r. Bu tablo olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr; teminat alman\u0131n, s\u00fcreci tetikte izlemenin ve zaman\u0131nda alacak kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rman\u0131n bu derece \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi de budur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">\u00d6ncelikle bir Belarus mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m var m\u0131?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu durum elinizdeki belgelere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kendi \u00fclkenizden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir mahkeme veya hakem karar\u0131 varsa, bu karar\u0131n Belarus&#8217;ta icra edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfiz edilmesi gerekecektir. Elinizde yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve \u00f6denmemi\u015f faturalar bulunuyorsa, iflas y\u00f6neticisinin ve mahkemenin alaca\u011f\u0131 kabul etmesi i\u00e7in alaca\u011f\u0131n hukuki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 eksiksiz delillerle ispatlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her iki durumda da yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131, kendi \u00fclkesindeki evraklar\u0131n Belarus yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda do\u011frudan ge\u00e7erli say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015finen varsayamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar yerel olanlarla ayn\u0131 muameleyi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor mu?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan cevap genellikle evettir. Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 yerel bir alacakl\u0131yla tam olarak ayn\u0131 konumdad\u0131r, ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flarda yer al\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 temelde payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunur. \u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f stat\u00fc yoktur. Problemler hukuki de\u011fil tamamen pratiktir: mesafe, dil, son tarihler yaln\u0131zca bir s\u00fcre sonra duyabilece\u011finiz olaylardan hesaplanacak olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ve borcu s\u00fcrecin kabul edece\u011fi bi\u00e7imde kan\u0131tlama ihtiyac\u0131. E\u015fit haklar\u0131n fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fey etkili yerel temsildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma veya sulh konusunda oy kullanabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sicile kaydedilmi\u015fse oy kullanabilirsiniz. Sicilde kay\u0131tl\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131l\u0131r; s\u00fcrecin seyrine, \u00f6nerilen yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma plan\u0131na ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 tasfiye eden bir sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilip edilmeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin oylamalarda yer al\u0131rlar. Y\u00fcksek mebla\u011fl\u0131 bir alacak ciddi bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131r; daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alacak dahi kolektif g\u00fcc\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olur. Alacak kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rman\u0131n bu kadar \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer sebebi de budur: Bu kay\u0131t yaln\u0131zca paradan pay alman\u0131n de\u011fil, masada s\u00f6z sahibi olman\u0131n da anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Rehabilitasyon ve tasfiye aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rehabilitasyon yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmad\u0131r \u2014 i\u015fletmenin hayatta kalmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme almas\u0131 i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar (uzat\u0131labilir) bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yeniden tesis etme giri\u015fimidir. Tasfiye sondur: bor\u00e7lunun varl\u0131klar\u0131 sat\u0131l\u0131r ve gelirler \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re alacakl\u0131lara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, bundan sonra \u015firket var olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar. Bir dava her iki y\u00f6ne de gidebilir ve bazen bunun yerine bir sulh anla\u015fmas\u0131yla sona erer. Davan\u0131n hangi yolu izleyece\u011fi nas\u0131l ve ne kadar \u00f6dendi\u011finizi etkiler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bor\u00e7lunun iflas \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlere itiraz edebilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet \u2014 bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir hukuki imkand\u0131r. Batmakta olan \u015firketler, iflas\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00f6nemde s\u0131kl\u0131kla mal ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r veya belirli alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 kay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flemler yapar; kanun ise bu t\u00fcr \u015f\u00fcpheli tasarruflar\u0131n iptal edilmesine ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n yarar\u0131na iflas masas\u0131na geri kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun iflastan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devretti\u011fini, \u015firketle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filere \u00f6deme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya kelepir fiyata mal satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ederseniz derhal itirazda bulunun: Bu i\u015flemlerin iptal edilmesi, alacakl\u0131lara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak iflas masas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fctebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Bir alacakl\u0131 olarak iflas\u0131 kendim ba\u015flatabilir miyim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potansiyel olarak, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeterince b\u00fcy\u00fckse. Kanun, bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7lunun iflas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilmeden \u00f6nce ula\u015fmas\u0131 gereken parasal e\u015fikleri (temel tutarlar cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen, s\u0131radan bor\u00e7lar, \u00fccret alacaklar\u0131 ve zorunlu \u00f6demeler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 seviyelerle) belirler. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015farsa ba\u015flatabilirsiniz; aksi takdirde bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece kat\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Kendiniz ba\u015fvurup ba\u015fvuramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirlemek cevaplanacak ilk sorulardan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Teminats\u0131z bir alaca\u011f\u0131 takip etmeye ger\u00e7ekten de\u011fer mi?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle evet. Alacak kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rman\u0131n ve s\u00fcreci takip etmenin maliyeti alacak tutar\u0131na k\u0131yasla genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu nedenle m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir tahsilat beklentisi dahi bu masraf\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya fazlas\u0131yla yeter \u2014b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alaca\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 dahi kayda de\u011fer bir kazan\u00e7t\u0131r. Denge, esas olarak alaca\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok ufak oldu\u011fu, iflas masas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hi\u00e7bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ihtilafl\u0131 bir alaca\u011f\u0131 ispatlaman\u0131n tahsil edilecek tutar\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda aleyhinize d\u00f6ner. En mant\u0131kl\u0131 yol, tahsilat\u0131n imkans\u0131z veya garanti oldu\u011funu pe\u015finen varsaymak yerine, somut veriler ve ger\u00e7ek rakamlar \u00fczerinden bir maliyet-fayda analizi yapmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                        <div class=\"accordion\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion__head\">Ne kadar s\u00fcrer ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak neyi tahsil edebilirim?<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion__body\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion__inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130zlenen yola g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir: Tasfiye, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bedellerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; rehabilitasyon \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar s\u00fcrebilir, uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde daha da uzun s\u00fcrebilir. S\u0131radan teminats\u0131z bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i tahsilat miktar\u0131 genellikle alaca\u011f\u0131n belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6ncelikli alacaklar \u00f6dendikten sonra kalan tutardan orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Bu durum m\u00fccadeleden vazge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir gerek\u00e7e de\u011fildir; zira b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alaca\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bile takibe de\u011ferdir ve aktif bir takip masadaki havuzu b\u00fcy\u00fctebilir. Ancak yine de ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmak ve m\u00fccadele maliyetini muhtemel getiriyle dikkatle tartmak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t        <script>\n\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelector( 'body' ).addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( e.target.classList.contains( 'accordion__head' ) ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet root = e.target.closest( '.accordion' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet body = e.target.nextElementSibling;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( body.style.maxHeight ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = null;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.remove( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbody.style.maxHeight = body.scrollHeight + 'px';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troot.classList.add( 'accordion--expanded' );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t});\n        <\/script>\n\t\t    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozet\"><\/span><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lunun iflas etmesi halinde yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck hata, paran\u0131n tamamen batt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Asl\u0131nda bu yeni bir yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bor\u00e7 ortadan kalkmam\u0131\u015f; merkezinde bir iflas y\u00f6neticisinin bulundu\u011fu, belirli a\u015famalara ve s\u00fcrece dahil olup olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirleyecek kesin bir alacak bildirim s\u00fcresine sahip 2023 tarihli iflas kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki kolektif bir yarg\u0131lamaya devredilmi\u015ftir. Alacak kay\u0131t siciline zaman\u0131nda girmeli, s\u0131radan teminats\u0131z bir alacakl\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ran\u0131n en arkas\u0131nda yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olmal\u0131, ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi siz fark\u0131na varmadan dolmas\u0131n diye s\u00fcreci dikkatle izlemeli ve konumunuzu koruyup g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in elinizdeki t\u00fcm hukuki imkanlar\u0131 (teminat, tetikte olma, \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u015flemlerin iptali, yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma veya sulh oylamalar\u0131ndaki s\u00f6z hakk\u0131) kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belarus&#8217;taki bir iflas s\u00fcrecinden alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edebilenler, istisnas\u0131z olarak; erkenden harekete ge\u00e7en, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 usul\u00fcne uygun kaydettiren ve yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkedeki iflas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir dilde tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine ba\u015ftan itibaren yetkin yerel hukuki destek alan alacakl\u0131lard\u0131r. Hukuk b\u00fcromuz, uluslararas\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar ad\u0131na bu s\u00fcrecin tamam\u0131nda aktif rol oynamaktad\u0131r: Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin Belaruslu bor\u00e7lular\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/services\/debt-collection-in-belarus-eng\/debt-collection-in-favor-of-foreign-companies\/\">alacak tahsil etmek<\/a>, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme ve hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tenfizini sa\u011flamak, iflas masas\u0131na alacak kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131p s\u00fcreci savunmak ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tahsilat imkan\u0131n\u0131 zorlamak. B\u00f6ylece bor\u00e7lunuzun iflas\u0131, sineye \u00e7ekilecek bir zarar olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p profesyonelce y\u00f6netilen bir hukuki s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir alacakl\u0131 i\u00e7in Belaruslu bir bor\u00e7lunun ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alan &#8220;iflas&#8221; kelimesi, olduk\u00e7a sert bir darbe niteli\u011findedir. Do\u011fal tepki, bunu paran\u0131n sonu olarak de\u011ferlendirmek ve alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerine bir bardak su i\u00e7mek gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Bu i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc tamamen yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n tahsil edebilecekleri tutarlar\u0131 tam olarak bu \u015fekilde kaybetmelerine yol a\u00e7ar. \u0130flas, borcunuzu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; onu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3828],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belaruslu Bor\u00e7lu \u0130flas m\u0131 Etti? Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in RehberBelaruslu Bor\u00e7lunuz 2026&#039;da \u0130flas Etti\u011finde: Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Hayatta Kalma Rehberi - Amby Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Belaruslu bor\u00e7lunuz iflas m\u0131 etti? Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda bildirme yollar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tahsilat s\u00fcrecini \u00f6\u011frenin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambylegal.by\/tr\/news\/belarusian-debtor-bankrupt-foreign-creditor-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belaruslu Bor\u00e7lu \u0130flas m\u0131 Etti? 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