Looking for a reliable partner for CJS formation in Belarus? Ambylegal provides efficient business development services.
Registration of CJS in Belarus: A Turnkey Solution
Establishing a CJS in Minsk can be a complex process, but with the right guidance, it can be streamlined. Our turnkey solutions offer comprehensive support, from initial consultation to final registration. We handle all the administrative procedures and interactions with government agencies, ensuring a smooth and efficient process. With our expertise, you can focus on growing your business while we take care of the legal and administrative aspects.
Self-employed, Individual Entrepreneur, or CJS: Which is Right for You?
If you’re starting a business in Belarus, you’ll need to choose a legal structure. A self-employed person works independently without forming a company. An individual entrepreneur is a sole proprietor with simplified registration and taxation. A CJS (Closed Joint-Stock Company) is a more complex structure suitable for larger businesses.
While self-employed and individual entrepreneurs have lower startup costs and simpler operations, a CJS offers several advantages. It provides greater legal protection, limited liability, and the ability to raise capital by issuing shares. Additionally, CJS can have multiple shareholders, allowing for shared ownership and expertise.
Which foreigners can register a company in Belarus?
Any foreigner, whether a person or a company, can start a CJS in Belarus. However, there are different rules for different types of founders. The documents you need and the taxes you pay will depend on whether you’re a person or a company, and where you’re from.
If you’re a company, you’ll need a document from your country that shows you exist. You’ll also need a copy of your company’s rules. If you’re a person, you’ll need a copy of your passport that has been officially translated. The way you need to make your documents official depends on your country. Some countries use a special stamp, while others use a special certification. This can take time and money.
Main Characteristics of CJS
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Who Can Be a Founder of a Legal Entity in Belarus?
Any individual or organization can be a founder of a legal entity in Belarus, regardless of their nationality. However, the specific documents required may vary depending on whether the founder is an individual or a legal entity, and their country of origin.
For example, a Russian citizen who wants to open an LLC in Belarus can choose to be the sole founder or involve other Russian individuals or organizations. The required documents will differ based on the founder’s type. For individuals – notarized passport copy and power of attorney for a representative. For organization – extract from the unified state register of legal entities and a notarized power of attorney.
A foreign citizen can also hold the position of director in a Belarusian LLC, as citizenship is not a barrier to this role.
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FAQ
Any individual, regardless of nationality, can be a director of a company with foreign participation in Belarus. This includes Belarusian citizens, foreign citizens, and individuals with dual citizenship. There are no specific nationality requirements for directors of such companies.
However, it’s important to note that if the director is a foreign citizen, they may need to obtain a work permit or other necessary documentation, depending on their specific circumstances.
Legal entities operating in Belarus are subject to various taxes, including:
- Corporate Income Tax: This is a tax levied on the profits of a legal entity. The tax rate varies based on the specific type of entity and its activities.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): VAT is a consumption tax applied to the sale of goods and services. It is typically collected from consumers but passed on by businesses to the tax authorities.
- Property Tax: This tax is imposed on the ownership of real estate and other property. The tax rate and valuation methods vary depending on the type of property and its location.
- Withholding Tax: This tax is applied to certain types of income, such as dividends, interest, and royalties, paid to non-resident individuals or entities.
- Social Security Contributions: These contributions are made by both employers and employees to fund social security programs, such as pensions and healthcare.
Belarus has a relatively complex tax system, but the core taxes for most legal entities include:
- Income Tax (Profit Tax): This is the primary tax levied on a company’s profits.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): A consumption tax applied to most goods and services.
- Social Security Contributions: These cover payments for pension, disability, and unemployment benefits for employees.
- Real Estate Tax: Based on the value of the property owned by the company.
- Land Tax: Applicable to land owned or leased by the company.
Depending on circumstances, there may be some additional taxes such as excise tax, environmental tax, dividend tax.
Belarus offers competitive tax rates and various incentives for businesses, especially those in high-tech and industrial sectors. The country has a relatively stable economy with a growing GDP and a focus on economic development. Its strategic location in Eastern Europe provides access to markets in Europe, Russia, and Asia. Belarus also has a well-educated and skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for businesses seeking qualified talent. The Belarusian government offers various incentives and support programs to encourage foreign investment and business development, and has implemented measures to streamline the business registration and operation processes for foreign investors.
Yes, a foreign citizen can be a director of a legal entity in most jurisdictions. There are typically no restrictions based on nationality regarding who can hold a director position within a company.
However, there might be specific requirements related to residency, work permits, or tax implications depending on the country where the company is registered.
Yes, a foreign citizen can be a director of a legal entity in Belarus. There are no specific nationality requirements for directors of Belarusian companies. However, foreign directors may need to obtain a work permit or other necessary documentation, depending on their specific circumstances and the type of legal entity they are involved with.
Contact us
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Legal assistance is provided by advocate Anton Grinewich, Specialized Legal Bar No. 2 in Minsk.
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Office: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus Postal address: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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Monday-Friday 9:00-19:00