Professional legal support for successfully recovering alimony from foreign citizens, ensuring your rights are protected.

Child Support Enforcement Attorney
In Belarus, parents are legally required to support their children financially, regardless of whether they are married or separated. If one parent refuses or fails to pay child support, the other parent can seek legal help to enforce child support payments through the court system. A child support enforcement attorney will provide essential guidance, helping you navigate the legal process and ensuring that the non-custodial parent fulfills their financial obligations. This ensures the child’s welfare is prioritized, protecting their right to proper care and support.
When you can claim alimony from a foreign citizen
Alimony can be claimed from a foreign citizen residing in Belarus if they have a residence permit and a stable income, in the same way as a Belarusian citizen. If the foreign citizen lives abroad, the process becomes more complex. Belarus and several other countries participate in the Convention on the collection of alimony abroad. The Ministry of Justice facilitates the petition process, requiring translated and notarized documents, though successful alimony collection depends on the laws of the parent’s residing country.
When a foreign citizen parent lives in the Russian Federation
The Russian Federation is not a participant in the Convention on the Recovery of Maintenance Abroad. However, Belarus and Russia have signed the Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family, and Criminal Matters. To collect alimony, the Belarusian parent can file a claim either with a Belarusian court or with a court in the Russian Federation, depending on their place of residence or that of the other parent. Belarusian court decisions are recognized within the Russian Federation.

Collecting Alimony from a Defendant in a Country with an Agreement
If the defendant is a citizen of a country with which Belarus has an agreement, such as Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Armenia, or Kyrgyzstan, alimony can be collected by applying directly to the court in the country of the defendant’s residence. Alternatively, the Belarusian court that issued the alimony decision can be approached with a petition for enforcement. The court will then forward the petition and relevant documents to the court in the defendant’s country for processing.
Alimony Collection from Foreign Nationals in Countries Without Agreements
If the father of a child is a citizen of a country without a relevant agreement with Belarus, alimony can be claimed by applying either to the court in the father’s country or to a Belarusian court. The court can issue a decision and writ of execution, which may need to be legalized for use in the father’s country. Our experienced attorneys offer consultations, representation in court, and assistance in changing alimony amounts or advising foreign citizens on alimony matters.
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FAQ
The Convention on International Child Support Recovery is an agreement that facilitates the collection of alimony across borders. It allows parents in Belarus to seek alimony payments from foreign citizens living in other participating countries. The Convention simplifies the process by ensuring that alimony orders are recognized and enforced in the countries that have signed the agreement, providing a more streamlined approach to international child support recovery.
In Belarus, alimony can be collected through court orders or direct negotiations between the parents. If one parent fails to pay, the custodial parent can apply to the court to enforce the alimony order. The court may issue a writ of execution, which allows enforcement through various methods, such as wage garnishment, asset seizure, or even imposing penalties. Belarus also facilitates alimony collection from foreign countries through international agreements, making the process more efficient.
If the debtor resides in a country that is not a participant in the Convention, the process of collecting alimony becomes more complex. In such cases, a Belarusian parent can apply directly to the court of the debtor’s country or seek a court decision in Belarus and forward it to the relevant authorities abroad for enforcement. However, the enforcement is subject to the laws of the debtor’s country, and successful collection may not be guaranteed.
In countries facing sanctions, such as Belarus, international cooperation can be hindered, making the collection of alimony more challenging. However, legal measures may still be taken through the available diplomatic and legal frameworks. For countries involved in sanctions, specific legal assistance channels, such as the Ministry of Justice, may still facilitate the recovery of alimony through existing bilateral agreements or other international means.
The amount of alimony that should be paid to a child depends on various factors, including the child’s needs, the income of the non-custodial parent, and any agreements or court decisions. In Belarus, the law provides guidelines for determining alimony amounts, ensuring that the child’s basic needs, such as food, education, and healthcare, are covered. Alimony can be a fixed amount or a percentage of the non-custodial parent’s income, depending on the specific case.
An alimony agreement outlines the terms of financial support for a child, including the amount to be paid, the payment frequency, and the duration of support. It also defines the responsibilities of both parents, detailing how any changes in circumstances will be addressed. In some cases, the agreement can also specify additional provisions, such as contributions for educational or medical expenses, to ensure that the child’s well-being is fully supported.
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LawyerLegal assistance is provided by advocate Anton Grinewich, Specialized Legal Bar No. 2 in Minsk.
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AddressOffice: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus Postal address: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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Working hoursMonday-Friday 9:00-19:00