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Contract in Belarus 

Regardless of whether you are a local company or a foreign organization in need of guidance in the Belarusian legal regulation, we are ready to provide you with comprehensive legal assistance adapted to your specific needs. Our experts provide assistance to international companies operating in Belarus or cooperating with local companies.


Key Features of Contract Law in Belarus


Belarusian contract law is based on the principle of freedom of contract, but it includes important restrictions to protect public interests and the rights of parties. Contract terms must comply with current legislation and public order. Many agreements require written form, and some must be registered with the state. The law allows flexible regulation of civil and commercial relations through various contract types. However, due to legal complexity and risk, involving qualified lawyers during contract drafting is strongly recommended. Professional review can prevent future disputes, reduce legal exposure, and ensure the agreement fully protects your interests from the outset.


Definition of a Contract in Belarus 


A contract in the Republic of Belarus is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties aimed at establishing, modifying, or terminating civil rights and obligations. It forms the legal basis of civil and commercial transactions, allowing the parties to define terms, obligations, and liabilities independently within the limits of the law. A properly drafted contract must clearly outline each party’s rights and responsibilities and include provisions for liability in case of non-performance or breach. Choosing the correct contract type, complying with form and procedure, and using precise language helps secure business relations and minimizes the risk of disputes.


Purchase and Sale Agreements

In the field of contract law, purchase and sale agreements play a fundamental role. Our lawyers develop various types of contracts and agreements based on Belarusian and international law. Purchase and sale agreements, in particular, are the most sought-after documents that customers often rely on us to create. Each type of purchase and sale agreement has its own unique features, which we carefully take into account to protect your interests.


Our legal skills in the field of sales agreements cover two main areas:



  • Real estate transactions: Whether you are involved in the purchase or sale of real estate, such as apartments, houses or land plots, our experts will easily help you. We manage the complexities of real estate transactions to ensure flawless interaction within the legal context of Belarus.

  • Movable Property Transactions: If your efforts relate to the sale or purchase of movable property, such as cars or equipment, our lawyers are well versed in drafting agreements that reflect your requirements and rights.


Gift agreements in Belarus


Gift agreements in Belarus have many specific aspects, especially from the point of view of tax law. We develop gift agreements for our private clients (foreigners and citizens of Belarus) who plan to make a gift in Belarus.


Supply contracts

Supply contracts in Belarus are concluded between companies and other legal entities. To date, such contracts have many restrictions that depend on the area in which they are concluded. We help companies with such contracts, namely, we develop these contracts, participate in negotiations, and help to terminate them if necessary.


If you have business in Belarus regarding supply contracts, you can contact our law firm – our lawyers will help you arrange your transaction in Belarus.


Contracts for the provision of services in Belarus


Contracts for the provision of services are widespread these days, especially in the field of information technology. Our lawyers have extensive experience in the preparation and execution of contracts for the provision of services. We provide the following assistance:



  • Preparation of service contracts;

  • Tax consultations in the field of service contracts;

  • Registration and termination of service agreements.


Lease and leasing agreements in Belarus


Understanding the intersection of business and real estate, it is important that a lawyer provides qualified expertise in the field of lease and leasing agreements. Regardless of whether you are renting commercial or residential real estate, our team is ready to develop, review and negotiate the terms of lease and leasing agreements that meet your strategic goals.


Construction projects

Our approach covers:



  • Commercial Real estate rental: Navigating the complexities of renting commercial premises to ensure the prosperity of your business in a comfortable environment.

  • Residential real estate rental: Assistance to both individuals and companies in providing suitable housing through legally sound lease agreements.


Construction projects and contracts


In the field of construction, contracts serve as the basis for successful projects. AMBY Legal has a large circle of clients who apply for the development of various contracts that meet the unique needs of each project. Whether it is the development of construction contracts, development contracts or agreements with subcontractors, our experienced lawyers are ready to support you and provide their expertise.


Your success in construction projects is our main goal, and our legal experts are ready to guarantee that your contracts will meet your vision and provide reliable legal protection of your interests.


Our Services

Pre-Contract Consulting
We advise on the optimal type of contract, the procedure for drafting, signing, execution, modification, and termination based on your business goals.
Legal Opinions on Contract Structures
We prepare legal conclusions to help choose the most effective contractual structure and reduce possible legal and financial risks.
Negotiation Support
We represent your interests in negotiations, assist with contract terms, implementation details, and necessary amendments to existing agreements.
Contract Drafting
We prepare commercial contracts, including international agreements involving foreign entities, tailored to your specific business activity.
Amendments and Termination
We handle legal documentation for contract modifications, addenda, and proper termination procedures in compliance with Belarusian law.
Template Contract Development
We develop standardized contract templates suitable for repeated use across various business transactions.
Contract Review and Adjustment
We conduct legal reviews of contracts for compliance with laws and your interests, offering clear recommendations for adjustments.
Project Contract Support
We manage the legal aspects of your projects by preparing and maintaining the required documentation at all stages.
Contract System Audit
We analyze your current contract management processes and provide detailed recommendations for legal and organizational optimization.

Key Stages of Contract Formation in Belarus

1

Negotiation and Preliminary Discussions

At this stage, the parties exchange views on goals, responsibilities, and key terms without legal commitment. It sets the foundation for the future contract.

2

Agreement on Key Terms

Essential terms such as subject, price, timeline, and liability are clarified. This ensures mutual understanding before formal drafting begins.

3

Drafting the Contract

Legal specialists prepare the contract text, appendices, and any necessary annexes, ensuring compliance with legislation and alignment with each party’s interests.

4

Internal Review and Approval

The draft undergoes internal review within each party’s organization, including legal, accounting, and executive departments if applicable.

5

Signing the Contract

Authorized representatives sign the contract, confirming full agreement with its terms and giving it binding legal force.

6

State Registration (if required)

Certain contracts, such as those involving real estate, require official registration to become legally effective.

7

Storage and Execution

Once signed, both parties keep their copies and begin fulfilling obligations according to the agreed terms.

Termination of Contractual Relations

Expiration of the Contract Term

Expiration of the Contract Term

If the contract was concluded for a fixed period, it terminates automatically once that period ends, without requiring additional steps.

Achievement of the Contract Purpose

Achievement of the Contract Purpose

When the purpose stated in the contract is fulfilled, the contract is considered executed and thus terminated.

Mutual Agreement

Mutual Agreement

Both parties may agree to terminate the contract early. This requires signing a mutual termination agreement and does not require court involvement.

Termination by One Party

Termination by One Party

f one party breaches the contract or fails to meet its obligations, the other may file a claim in court to terminate the contract. The court may decide to cancel or rescind the contract, depending on the nature of the breach.

Fulfillment of All Obligations

Fulfillment of All Obligations

Once all obligations under the contract have been fulfilled, and the execution period has ended, the contract is considered terminated.

Why Us

Unwavering Professionalism

Unwavering Professionalism

We approach every matter with precision, integrity, and full legal compliance.

Recognized Excellence

Recognized Excellence

Clients and peers trust us for our deep legal knowledge and proven results.

Delivering Tangible Outcomes

Delivering Tangible Outcomes

We focus on practical solutions that protect your interests and deliver measurable value.

Strategic Counseling

Strategic Counseling

Our advice aligns with your business objectives and legal position, not generic templates.

Your Goals, Our Priority

Your Goals, Our Priority

We listen, adapt, and act with your success in mind at every stage.

International Reach

International Reach

We handle cross-border matters confidently, with experience in both domestic and foreign transactions.

FAQ

What should a business do if the counterparty fails to meet contractual obligations?

Start by sending a formal written claim to the counterparty, citing specific breaches and requesting compliance within a reasonable period. If this proves ineffective, escalate the matter by involving legal counsel to initiate pre-litigation procedures or file a claim in court or arbitration, depending on your dispute resolution clause. Timely documentation of all interactions and violations is critical for protecting your position.

What if a contract contains hidden or undisclosed terms?

If your company discovers terms that were not disclosed or adequately explained during negotiations, you may challenge the contract based on misrepresentation, error, or bad faith. Courts or arbitral tribunals will evaluate whether the clause was intentionally concealed and if it substantially affects the agreement. It’s advisable to perform a contract audit with legal counsel to assess grounds for invalidation or amendment.

Can a company refuse to fulfill a signed contract?

Unilateral refusal is only lawful in specific cases, such as material breach by the other party, force majeure, or when the contract allows termination without penalty. Otherwise, refusal may lead to liability for damages. If termination is necessary, act strictly in line with the contract’s terms and consult legal counsel to mitigate risks.

Can a contract be signed electronically and still be valid?

 Yes, electronic contracts are legally binding in Belarus if signed using a qualified electronic digital signature (EDS) in accordance with national regulations. For B2B relations, ensure both parties use certified tools and agree on electronic document exchange procedures in advance. A separate agreement on EDI (electronic data interchange) is often recommended.

What to do if a contract contains ambiguous language?

Ambiguities in contract wording can lead to disputes over interpretation. If unclear provisions affect your rights or obligations, initiate formal clarification negotiations and draft a supplementary agreement. If the other party resists, seek legal evaluation. Courts tend to interpret vague terms against the party that drafted the contract.

Is it possible to amend a contract after it has been signed?

Yes, contract terms may be changed at any time by mutual written agreement. For B2B transactions, formalize all changes through an addendum or supplementary agreement signed by both parties. Unilateral amendments are only allowed if explicitly provided for in the contract or under applicable law in limited cases.

Contact us

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    • Lawyer
      Legal assistance is provided by advocate Anton Grinewich, Specialized Legal Bar No. 2 in Minsk.
    • E-mail
    • Address
      Office: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus Postal address: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus
    • Working hours
      Monday-Friday 9:00-19:00