Issued by courts, these documents serve as the primary legal grounds for initiating enforcement actions against individuals or companies within Belarus.

A court’s decision to issue or cancel a payment order is an official enforcement document used to collect debts through judicial procedures.

These court decisions aim to secure future enforcement or protect the claim before the final decision, allowing asset freezes or other provisional measures.

Resolutions by courts or administrative bodies on property-related penalties in administrative offense cases are subject to enforcement through standard legal channels.

n certain legally defined situations, a bailiff’s own resolution can become an enforceable document, such as when imposing fines or ordering property seizure.

Court decisions from other countries are enforceable in Belarus when recognized by international treaties or agreements binding on the Republic of Belarus.

Notaries and consular officials of Belarus may issue enforcement writs, especially in cases involving certified debt obligations or undisputed financial claims.

Prosecutors may issue orders for administrative eviction, which are legally binding and enforceable without needing a separate court ruling.

Tax authorities have the right to issue enforceable decisions on the collection of unpaid taxes, duties, and penalties in accordance with Belarusian law.

Other documents explicitly recognized as enforceable by Belarusian legislation may be used to recover debts or fulfill obligations through legal enforcement.

A bailiff may submit official requests to clarify the method and procedure for executing the enforcement document if it’s unclear or needs interpretation.

The bailiff can summon the debtor or their representatives—including legal entities—for explanations and to submit required documentation during enforcement.

In certain legal situations, the bailiff is authorized to replace a party in enforcement proceedings, such as after reorganization or succession.

Bailiffs may check the identity documents of both parties to ensure proper participation and legal compliance during enforcement actions.

The bailiff may involve interpreters, witnesses, experts, or other individuals to assist in enforcing decisions or to document legal actions properly.

They can request information protected by notarial secrecy and obtain related documents when needed for lawful enforcement purposes.

To ensure enforcement success, the bailiff can implement legal measures to prevent asset disposal or hideout by the debtor.

A bailiff may impose arrest (freeze) on funds, real estate, vehicles, and other property owned by the debtor for debt recovery.

If the debtor’s location is unknown, the bailiff has the right to initiate a search through law enforcement agencies (OVD).

Bailiffs can prohibit the debtor from actions that interfere with enforcement, like selling, hiding, or transferring disputed property.

The bailiff has authority to independently assess and set the value of seized assets for further sale or creditor satisfaction.

The bailiff can issue orders to suspend all or part of a debtor’s banking operations, affecting accounts of individuals or companies.

If the debtor fails to appear, the bailiff may issue a writ of compulsory appearance with police involvement if necessary.

The bailiff is allowed to enter and even forcibly unlock residential or non-residential premises, including land plots owned by the debtor.

They can inspect safes, furniture, and any location that may store the debtor’s assets to secure execution of the judgment.

Bailiffs also have other powers granted by Belarusian law, which they may use as needed to enforce legal decisions effectively.

State the name of the Enforcement Department (OPI) where the complaint is being submitted.

Include the full name and position of the bailiff or supervisor whose actions or decisions are being appealed.

Provide your full name (or company name), status (individual, sole proprietor, or legal entity), and address of residence or registration.

Mention the name of the specific document or decision that is being challenged in the complaint.

State the case number and the date when the enforcement proceedings were officially initiated.

Name the court or authorized body that originally issued the enforcement document involved in the case.

Clearly describe the nature of the complaint, what happened, and which rights or procedures were allegedly violated.

Specify what exactly the claimant wants—such as cancellation of the action, reassessment, or other corrective measures.

List the documents you’re submitting along with the complaint to support your case and provide proof.

Include the exact date when the complaint is filed to track compliance with legal deadlines.

Add any extra details that may help clarify the situation or support the complaint.

You must include proof that a copy of the complaint was sent to the bailiff, other parties, and any relevant bodies, plus copies of contested decisions.