
Enforcement Proceedings
Companies that have passed all stages of debt collection usually receive executive documents from a court or other government body, according to which debts are collected from the debtor without his consent. Enforcement proceedings need to ensure that the executive documents issued by state bodies are indisputably executed by debtors in favor of the recoverers with the help of the system of state enforcement agencies. To cooperate with the enforcement agencies, we recommend using the services of an experienced lawyer.
Enforcement proceedings and enforcement documents
Enforcement proceedings are the application of measures aimed at restoring the violated rights and legitimate interests of the claimant, observing and protecting the interests of the state, when executing an enforcement document by employees of the enforcement agencies. The recoverer may voluntarily assist the bailiff of the enforcement agencies in the execution.
How to start enforcement proceedings
In order for the bailiff to begin enforcement proceedings, the recoverer or his representative must apply to the enforcement agencies with a statement on the initiation of enforcement proceedings and an enforcement document. The executive document must be no older than three years.

Application for initiation
Among the mandatory requirements for an application for the initiation of enforcement proceedings for the recovery of funds:
- The amount of money to be recovered.
- The bank details of the recoverer for the transfer of the recovered amounts.
- The data of the identity document of the claimant — citizen.
Our lawyers will advise you on the issues of contacting the enforcement agencies and prepare a package of documents, including an application for the initiation of enforcement proceedings.
Resolution on the initiation of enforcement proceedings
No later than three days after receiving the application and the enforcement document from the claimant, the bailiff issues a resolution on the initiation of enforcement proceedings. The decision of the bailiff can be received by the claimant personally or it will be sent by mail.
Duties of the bailiff
Among the duties of the bailiff is to provide the parties to the enforcement proceedings or representatives of the parties with the opportunity to get acquainted with the materials of the enforcement proceedings, make extracts from them and make copies.

Requirements and Obligations
The bailiff may require certain actions to be performed in the execution of court orders. In this case, the requirements of the bailiff are mandatory for citizens and organizations.
What the recoverer and the debtor do in enforcement proceedings
The parties to the enforcement proceedings (the recoverer and the debtor) may submit applications and petitions to the bailiff on issues related to the execution of the enforcement document.
Obligations of the parties to the enforcement proceedings
The parties to the enforcement proceedings are obliged to inform the bailiff about the change in their bank details, surname or name, place of residence no later than three days from the date of the change.
Features of obtaining execution by the recoverers when the debtor does not have enough funds
When several enforcement proceedings have been initiated against the debtor and there are not enough funds, the recovered funds are distributed in order of priority. There are six queues in total. The requirements of each subsequent queue are satisfied only after full calculation according to the requirements of the previous one.

Debt Recovery for Foreign Companies
Foreign companies doing business in Belarus often face challenges when it comes to recovering unpaid debts. At Ambylegal, we offer professional legal support tailored to the needs of non-resident companies. Our team includes English-speaking lawyers with international experience, making communication and coordination seamless for foreign clients.
We understand the specific legal procedures in Belarus and can prepare the full set of documents required for enforcement proceedings. Our deep knowledge of local legislation and extensive practice in debt recovery from both private and state-owned companies ensure that we approach each case effectively.
We assign a team of specialized lawyers to handle every stage of the process—from legal analysis to communication with enforcement agencies. Whether you need assistance with court enforcement, negotiation, or full representation in Belarus, we are ready to help.
You can explore our service packages on the website, call us directly, or leave your contact information to receive a consultation.
Our Services
Types of Enforceable Documents in Belarus
Powers of Bailiffs in Enforcement Proceedings
Appealing Actions of Bailiffs in Belarus
FAQ
Enforcement proceedings are a legal process initiated to compel the debtor to fulfill obligations stated in an enforcement document, such as paying a debt or transferring property.
Compulsory collection refers to legally enforced actions—like seizing funds or property—to satisfy the claims of a creditor when the debtor fails to comply voluntarily.
You can check this through the official registry of enforcement proceedings in Belarus or by contacting the local enforcement office (OPI) directly.
It’s important to act quickly—review the enforcement document, seek legal advice, and consider voluntary compliance to avoid additional penalties or asset seizure.
Funds can be collected through wage deductions, account seizures, or sale of seized property. Bailiffs may also freeze assets or access employer payment systems.
Contact us
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LawyerLegal assistance is provided by advocate Anton Grinewich, Specialized Legal Bar No. 2 in Minsk.
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E-mail
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AddressOffice: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus Postal address: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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Working hoursMonday-Friday 9:00-19:00