
Alimony collection lawyer
An experienced alimony collection lawyer specializes in ensuring that you receive the financial support you’re entitled to. Whether you’re dealing with a non-compliant ex-spouse or a complex international case, our team provides expert legal assistance tailored to your unique situation. We understand the emotional and financial challenges of alimony disputes and are committed to navigating the legal process with empathy and efficiency. Trust us to handle negotiations, enforcement, and any necessary legal actions to secure the alimony payments you deserve. Let our lawyers help bring you peace of mind.
What is alimony?
Alimony is a financial support that one spouse may be required to pay to the other after a divorce or separation. The purpose of alimony is to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a similar standard of living to what they were accustomed to during the marriage. Alimony payments can be temporary or permanent, depending on factors such as the length of the marriage, the financial needs of the recipient, and the ability of the paying spouse to make payments. The terms are typically determined by a court order.

Convention on the International Procedure for the Collection of Alimony
The Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance is a treaty designed to simplify the collection of alimony and child support across borders. Adopted in 2007 and effective from 2013, it establishes clear procedures for recognizing and enforcing maintenance orders internationally. Countries that sign the treaty designate Central Authorities to facilitate claims. This ensures efficient handling of maintenance payments and their enforcement, even if the payer resides in a different country, making it easier for individuals to receive the financial support they are entitled to.

How to apply for alimony recovery
When there is no need to establish paternity, but it is enough to collect alimony, the court will consider the claim without calling the parents within three days. If the parent from whom they want to collect alimony objects, then the term of consideration of the case will increase and a lawyer and additional documents may be required.
You need to send an application to the court to initiate writ proceedings. A package of documents must be attached to such an application: a child’s birth certificate to confirm paternity (motherhood), if necessary, a marriage certificate or a court decision on divorce, a certificate from the applicant’s place of residence on the composition of the family.
The court issues a ruling on the court order. This is an executive document that is transferred for execution to the bailiff in the system of enforcement agencies.
When the alimony claim is combined with the divorce claim, the court considers the case with the summoning of the parties and the study of all the circumstances of the case.
When a parent who wants to collect alimony is a citizen of another state, and the payer is a citizen of Belarus, a request for a decision on the recovery of alimony, for the execution of such a decision is submitted through the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus and considered by the court at the place of residence of the alimony payer.

The amount of alimony in Belarus
In the executive document, the court writes the amount of alimony that the parent from whom alimony is collected must pay every month for the maintenance of the child.
The amount of alimony can be prescribed in a marriage contract or in an Agreement on children, an agreement on the payment of alimony. When there are no such agreements, alimony is collected as a percentage of the parent’s earnings and (or) other income per month: for 1 child — 25%, for two children — 33%, for three or more children — 50%.
The minimum amount of alimony for able-bodied parents has been determined as a percentage of the subsistence minimum on average per capita: at least 50% — for 1 child, at least 75% — for two children, 100% — for three or more children.
From August 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023, the budget of the subsistence minimum on average per capita is 364 rubles. 40 kopecks.
There may be a situation when children stay with each of the parents. In this case, alimony is collected from the better-off parent in favor of the less well-off in a fixed amount, taking into account the material and marital status of the parents.
When the court can reduce the amount of alimony
When the alimony payer has other children who will become less financially secure, the court may reduce the amount of alimony. When the alimony payer is a disabled person of group I or II, the court may reduce the amount of alimony or completely exempt from payment.
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An agreement on the alimony payment shall determine
FAQ
A prenuptial agreement can specify the alimony amount and payment method, offering clarity and stability for both parties. The agreement should outline payment frequency, method (e.g., bank transfer), and any conditions for modification. It must comply with legal requirements to be enforceable.
An alimony agreement legally sets the amount and method of alimony payments. It can specify periodic payments or lump-sum amounts. This agreement should detail how payments will be made (bank transfer, checks) and include any adjustments based on circumstances, ensuring clarity for both parties.
If the alimony payer changes jobs, they must inform the recipient and adjust payment methods. If payments are deducted from wages, the new employer should be notified. In case of unemployment, the payer may be required to provide financial documentation for recalculating payments based on the minimum wage or other indicators.
Alimony cases are generally resolved swiftly, with judicial rulings issued within a month for standard cases. For expedited cases, such as those using a court order, a decision can be made within a few days. Delays may occur if paternity or third-party involvement is required.
If the other parent’s whereabouts are unknown, the case can be filed based on their last known address or assets. Courts may issue a search order through local authorities. This ensures that the child’s needs are addressed even in the absence of the other parent’s location.
If the father is not listed on the birth certificate or refuses to acknowledge paternity, the mother should file a petition to establish paternity in court. Once paternity is legally recognized, an alimony claim can be initiated to secure financial support for the child.
Yes, the amount of alimony for minor children can be determined in a marriage contract, alimony agreement, or child support agreement. However, the amount must not be lower than the minimum amount established by law to ensure the child’s well-being is adequately provided for.
If the alimony payer is in the military, alimony can still be deducted from their salary according to the established regulations. The payment amount will be consistent with the legal framework unless modified by an agreement between the parties or a court order.
For an unemployed father, alimony payments are calculated based on the minimum living wage. The law allows for a set percentage of the budget for one or more children. In cases where the parent is unemployed and cannot provide proof of income, the court uses this minimum threshold to determine payments.
Yes, a citizen can file an alimony claim without legal help. The claim should meet the legal requirements outlined in the Civil Procedure Code and be submitted with the appropriate documentation. However, legal consultation is recommended for ensuring the claim is correctly filed and increases chances of success.
Contact us
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LawyerLegal assistance is provided by advocate Anton Grinewich, Specialized Legal Bar No. 2 in Minsk.
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E-mail
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AddressOffice: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus Postal address: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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Working hoursMonday-Friday 9:00-19:00