Trademark Infringement and Litigation
Trademarks are developed by companies that want to make their products and services recognizable so that customers can distinguish them from other similar products and services. Companies invest energy, labor and finances in the development of a trademark, a trademark distinguishes brand products from other products and makes them recognizable to consumers. Therefore, it is logical to protect it from being used by others to label other goods and services.
Other objects of intellectual property include computer programs, etc. To protect a trademark and other intellectual property objects, we offer the services of experienced lawyers who specialize in the field of intellectual property and its protection.
Trademark as an object of intellectual property
A trademark and a service mark are developed to distinguish certain goods, works, and services from others.
What designations a trademark can be
Trademarks can be phrases or words, combinations of colors, alphabetic, artistic and other designations, etc.
What Can’t Be Trademarked
Some designations may not be a trademark. These are, for example, generally recognized symbols and terms, designations of national flags, names of states that are identical or confusingly similar to trademarks of other persons protected in Belarus.
How trademark rights are protected
The protection of a trademark consists in its state registration. This protects the trademark from being used by others, and in the case of such use gives the trademark owner the right to claim damages.
Trademark registration
To protect the company’s right to a trademark, it is registered at the National Intellectual Property Center — this is a national registration procedure. A trademark that has passed the international registration procedure will also be protected.
To register a trademark with the National Intellectual Property Center, you need to submit an application, pay a state fee and hire a patent attorney to conduct business. You can do this yourself, but there is a risk of not registering a trademark due to the lack of necessary information. We will consult on the issue of working with a patent attorney and help you choose his candidacy.
Trademark certificate
The national trademark registration is confirmed by the trademark certificate issued by the National Intellectual Property Center. The certificate contains an image of the trademark, and lists the goods for which the trademark is registered. The certificate confirms the right of the owner to the trademark in relation to these goods. The owner may allow or prohibit other persons from using the registered trademark.
Transfer of the right to use a trademark
You can transfer the right to use a trademark to other persons under one of the contracts:
- Under the contract of assignment of the exclusive right to a trademark.
- According to the license agreement.
- Under a franchise agreement.
What the trademark owner can demand when it is used illegally
They defend the trademark in court. The Intellectual Property Board of the Supreme Court of Belarus deals with such issues. To protect their rights, the trademark owner or the person who uses it under an exclusive license agreement may require:
Software and Intellectual Property
- To remove a trademark or a similar designation from the goods on which the trademark is marked without the permission of its owner.
- To seize and destroy such goods, labels, packages when it is impossible to remove the trademark from them.
- To compensate for losses or pay compensation in the amount of 1 to 50,000 basic units.
A person who has violated trademark rights may be fined by representatives of the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade.
A computer program as an object of intellectual property
The owner of a computer program has exclusive rights to it, including the right to install on devices, run, allow others to use the program for a fee, distribute copies, and designate his name in the program.
The algorithm of a computer program is not classified as objects that are protected by copyright. In this case, the institute of trade secrets can be used to protect intellectual property.
Fines are provided to the state budget for the illegal distribution or use of a computer program.
Software Rights Transfer
The owner of a computer program may transfer the exclusive right to it to other persons.
You can transfer the right to a computer program to other persons under one of the contracts:
- The license agreement.
- An agreement on the assignment of an exclusive right.
- Under another agreement on the disposal of the exclusive right.
What the owner of the rights to a computer program can demand when it is used illegally
The copyright holder of the rights to a computer program, who finds out that it is being used illegally, must send a claim to the company that does it.
What claims can be made
The claim may require: stop using the program, delete changes to the program that were made without the permission of the copyright holder, compensate for the losses caused or pay compensation, withdraw media with copies of the program, and publish information about the violation of the right.
When it is possible to go to court
If the infringer of the copyright holder’s rights to a computer program has not fulfilled the requirements of the copyright holder, he may apply to the Board of Intellectual Property cases of the Supreme Court. Our experienced intellectual property lawyers are ready to advise you on all issues related to the protection of the right to a computer program and represent your interests in court.
Other intellectual property objects
Photographs, videos, images, music and other objects of intangible culture belong to the objects of intellectual property. The authors have the right to defend their rights to these works. The authors may allow or prohibit their use by others.
The protection of the author’s rights to his work is organized in the same way as the protection of the rights of the copyright holder of a computer program.
How can the author dispose of the work
For commercial purposes, the author may dispose of the work under a license agreement, an exclusive right assignment agreement, or an agreement on the creation and use of an object of copyright.
Our Services
What Can Be Registered as a Trademark?
Word Marks
Protect brand names, slogans, and other verbal signs used in commerce to identify your goods or services distinctly from competitors.
Personal Names
Register full names or surnames as trademarks to legally secure personal branding or celebrity name rights in business.
Colors and Combinations
Secure rights to specific colors or unique color combinations associated with your brand’s identity and visual recognition.
Letter Marks (Acronyms)
Trademark letter-based abbreviations that represent your company or product, protecting their commercial use and reputation.
Numbers
Register numbers or numeric combinations as trademarks when they serve as unique identifiers of your goods or services.
Graphic Elements
Safeguard logos, symbols, and custom illustrations that visually represent your brand and help differentiate it on the market.
Product Shapes & Packaging
Protect the distinct form of your product, its packaging, or container design as a source-identifying trademark element.
What a Trademark Owner Can Demand in Case of Infringement
Ways to Transfer Trademark Usage Rights
Assignment Agreement
Transfer full ownership of your trademark to another party through a formal assignment, giving them exclusive rights to use and manage the mark.
License Agreement
Grant permission to use your trademark while retaining ownership. Ideal for collaborations, brand extensions, or expanding market reach under controlled terms.
Franchise Agreement
Allow others to operate under your trademark and business model, combining brand use with business support in a structured, long-term partnership.
What Legal Demands Can Be Made in a Claim
Cease Unauthorized Use
Demand that the infringing party immediately stop using the software without the rights holder’s permission.
Remove Unauthorized Modifications
Request deletion of any program modifications made without approval from the copyright holder.
Compensation for Damages
Claim reimbursement for financial losses or seek fixed compensation for unauthorized use of intellectual property.
Seizure and Disclosure
Demand the seizure of media containing illegal copies and request public disclosure of the infringement.
Documents Required for Trademark Registration
Applicant’s Statement
A formal application from the individual or entity seeking registration. For individuals, include passport ID and residence page copies.
Trademark Description
Detailed description of the trademark, including graphic elements, words, numbers, or color combinations intended for registration.
Product List with Classification
A list of goods/services where the trademark will be used, categorized according to international trademark classification standards.
Payment Confirmation
A receipt or other proof confirming payment of the required patent or trademark registration fee.
Additional Required Documents
Any supplementary documents required for firm trademark registration, including notarized copies where applicable.
Trademark Registration Process in Belarus: Step-by-Step Guide
Why Us
Proven Results
We focus on outcomes. Our strategies are designed to protect your intellectual property and deliver real legal and business value.
Complex Issues Solved
We handle challenging cases confidently—from trademark disputes to cross-border IP licensing—with precision and strategic thinking.
We Speak Your Language
Legal doesn’t have to mean complicated. We explain every step clearly and adapt to your business communication style.
International Expertise
With experience across multiple jurisdictions, we provide IP solutions that meet both local and international legal standards.
Client-Centered Approach
No one-size-fits-all. We tailor our services to your goals, business model, and long-term intellectual property strategy.
Flexible Pricing
We offer transparent and adaptive pricing models that align with your budget—no hidden fees, just clear value.
FAQ
To protect software, you can register it with the National Center of Intellectual Property (NCIP) and draft end-user license agreements (EULAs) or commercial licensing contracts to regulate usage rights.
Software is automatically protected by copyright upon creation. For additional legal strength, register the software with NCIP and use licensing agreements to set clear usage terms and restrictions.
No, using images without the author’s consent is prohibited. You must either obtain a license from the copyright holder or use images with an open or Creative Commons license.
You can file an objection with NCIP or challenge the registration in court. To succeed, you must prove the trademark misleads consumers or conflicts with prior rights.
No, patents are granted for concrete technical solutions or inventions, not abstract ideas. However, you can secure copyright for written descriptions or visual representations of the idea.
Trade secrets are protected through Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) and by formally registering production secrets with NCIP, ensuring confidentiality obligations are legally enforceable.
No, unlicensed use of music is a copyright violation. You must obtain a license from the rights holder or use royalty-free music released under open licenses.
A logo can be registered as a trademark with NCIP. This legal status gives you the exclusive right to use the logo and prevent unauthorized commercial use by others.
Contact us
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LawyerLegal assistance is provided by advocate Anton Grinewich, Specialized Legal Bar No. 2 in Minsk.
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E-mail
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AddressOffice: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus Postal address: 1 Krasnaya str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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Working hoursMonday-Friday 9:00-19:00
